@@@IN SENATE SENATE. MONDAY, December 4, 1866. This being the day prescribed the constitution of the U.S. for the meeting of Congress, the Senate assembled in the senate Chamber, in the Capitol, at the city of Washington. The following Senators were present. From the State of Haine Hon. William Pitt Fessenden and Hon. Lot M. Morrill. lV of Hampshire Hon. Danief elark. Vermont Hon. Solomon Foot. Massachusetts Hon. Charles Sumner and Hon. Henry Wilson. RhdIsland Hon. Henry B. Anthony and Hon. William Sprague. Connecticut on. James Dixon and Hon. LaFayette 8. Foster. NewYork Hon. Ira Harris and Hon. edwin D. Morgan. NewJersey Hon. William Wright. Pennsylvania Hon. Charles Mr. Buckalew and Hon. edr Cowan. Delaware on. George Read Riddle and Hon. Willard Man Saulsbu. Lend Hon. J J. Creswell and Hon. Reverdy Johnson. Acntucln Hon. James Guthrie. Ohzrr John Sherman and Heathen jamin F. Wade. Indiana Hon. Henry S. Lane. Hline isHon. Lyman Trumbull. Kisxburi Hon. B. Gratz Brown. Michigan Hon. Zachariah Chandler and Hon. Jacob M. Howard. IVzaemmn Hon. James Mr. Doolittle and Hon. Timothy o. Howe. [mowHon. James W. Grimes. California Hon. John Conness and Hon. James A. McDougall. Minnesota Hon. Daniel S. Norton and Hon. Alexander Ramse. OregonHon. James W. Nesmith and Hon. George H. Williams. KansasHon. Samuel C. Pomeroy. WestVirginia Hon. Peter G. Van Winkle and Hon. Waitmsn T. Willey. Asvada Hon. James W. Nye and Hen. Yilliam M. Stewart. The President Protempore[Hon LAFarms S. FOSTER] at 12 oclock called the Senate to order. PRAYBR.
Rev. EDGAR H GRAY, the Chaplain to the Senate for the 39th Congress, offered the following prayer: Glory be to Thy name, o God, that the republic still lives, the nation survives, the country is safe! Glory be to Thy name the our heroic efforts have been crowned with victory so that the desolations of war have ceased, and the ground no longer shakes beneath the tread of armies Glory he to Thy name that we are permitted to recognize God in the dispensations of His providence and His grace in dealing with us. We praise Thee with thanksgiving that the statue of Freedom now looks down from our Capitol upon an entire nation of free men, and that we are permitted by the dispensations of Thy provience, and the way being prepared, to give liberty to the captive, the opening of the prison to them that are bound, and to reclaim the acceptable year of our God. o Lord, we bless Thee that Thy servants are permitted to convene in these halls of legislation under circumstances so auspicious to deliberate upon matters grave an important to the interests of the nation. Grant, we pray Thee, that all their deliberations and enactments may be such as to secure the divine approval, and insure the unanimous acquiescence of our people, and command the respect of the nations of the earth. o Lord, grant that the afflictive dispensations of Thy providence, and the public bereavements which the nation and the Senate have suffered since the last convened, may be preeminently sanct edto our good and bless, We pray Thee, our president and the ministers of State associated with him in authority, and endue them richly with wisdom and strength adequate to their great responsibilities and grant that the principles of our free and glorious Government may be established upon an everlasting basis, and come, Thou Ancient of days, and reign over us forever. Amen. The President Protempore took the chair. CREDENTIALS.
Mr. FOOT. Mr. President, I present the credentials of Hon. LUKE PPOLAND, appointed by the Executive of the State of Vermont, to fill the vacancy which recently occurred in the representation from that State in this body. I move that the credentials be read, the prescribed oaths administered to Mr. POLAND by the Chair, and that he be admitted to his seat. The credentials were read, and the oaths prescribed by law having been administered to Mr. POLAND, he took his seat in the Senate.
Mr. WRIGHT. Mr. President, I desire to present the credentials of Hon. Jean P. Sroex TO2: of NewJersey, elected a Senator by the Legislature of that State to serve for 6 years from the 4th of March last. I ask that the credentials be read. The Secretar read the credentials.
Mr. WRIGHT. Mr. Sroexrox is present, and is ready to he qualified.
The PRESIDENT protempore. Mr. Sroex will be good enough to come forward and take the oaths prescribed by the constitution and laws.,
Mr. COWAN. Before the oaths are administered, I beg leave to present the protest of several members of the Legislature of NewJersey, protesting against the right of Mr. Srooxrox to take his sent here as a Senator. I do not desire to raise the question as to whether he may not be sworn, because I believe his credentials primafacie sufficient for that purpose, but desire that these papers may be laiy before th Senate and reterre to the ComJudiciary when that committee shall be organized, in order that the prayer of the memor ists may be heard and such order taken 1 it as the Senate in their wisdom may decree,
The PRESIDENT protempore. will be received.
Mr. COWAN. I move that it lie on the table until the ComJudiciary be organize.
The PRESIDENT protempore The protest will be received and laid on the table. If no objection be made, Mr. STOCKTON will be good enough to come forward and take the oaths prescribed by the constitution and laws. The prescribed oaths were then administered to Mr. groomers, and he took his seat in the Senate. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. WADE. Is it in order to introduce a i?
The PRESIDENT protemtpore. It is in order if there be no objection. t requires a dat 5 notice under the rules, but it can be received, ” there be no objection.
Mr. WADE. I ask leave to introduce a bill of which no notice has been given.
The PRESIDENT protempore Is any objection made? bill?
The PRESIDENT o cm e. of the bill will be read?” PM
The Secretary read it as follows: A bill (S.No.1) to regulate the elective franchise in the DistCol.
Mr. WADE. Objection being made, I give notice that I shall introduce it tomorrow.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair did not hear the objection.
Mr. MCDOUGAL. Then I could not make in self audible. I want to know what the bill is.
The PRESIDENT protempore Does the Senfrom California object to the introduction of the bill?
Mr. MCDOUGALL. I will not; I will look at it afterwards.
Mr. WADE. If there be no objection, I move that it lie on the table until the committees are appointed.
The PRESIDENT protam are. The bill having had its 1st reading, wi lie on table as a matter of course.
Mr. WADE. I move that the bill be printed. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. SUMNER asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce the following bills and Jtresolution, which were severally read the first time by their titles, and ordered to be printed: A bill (S.No. 2) to preserve the right of trial by jury by securing impartial jurors in the courts of the U.S.. A bill (S.No. 3) to carry out the principles of a RFG in the District of Columbia. 	A bill (S.No. 4) to prescribe an oath to maintain a RFG in the rebel States. A bill (S.No. 5) in part execution of the guarantee of a RFG in the Constitution of the U.S.. A bill (S.No. 6) supplying appropriate legislation to enforce the amendment to the Constitution of the U.S.. A bill (S.No. 7) to enforce the guarantee of a RFG in certain states whose governments have been usurped or overthrown. A Jtresolution (S. R. No. 1) proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the U.S..
Mr. HARRIS asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No. 8) to organize the judiciary of the U.S.; which was read the first time, and ordered to lie on the table and be printed.
Mr. WILSON asked, by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No. 9) to maintain the freedom of the inhabitants in the States declared in the insurrection and rebellion by the proclamation of the President of the 1st of July, 1862; which was read the first time, and ordered to lie on the table and be printed. Anti-Slavery Amendment.
Mr. BROWN. Gave notice of his intention to ask leave to introduce bills of the following titles: A bill to authorize the construction of a bridge across the Mississippi river at the city of StLouis; and A bill to reimburse the State of Missouri for money expended in arming, equipping, and provisioning a militia force to aid in suppressing the rebellion, and for moneys otherwise expended in behalf of the U.S.. HOUR OF MEETING.
On motion of Mr. FOOT, it was Ordered, that the hour of the daily meeting of the Senate betwelve o’clock, meridian, until otherwise ordered. RECESS.
Mr. POMEROY, If there is no business before the Senate, I move that the Senate do no adjourn.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I hope the Senator will not press adjournment. Perhaps the other House may organize soon.
Mr. POMEROY. I withdraw the motion to adjourn and move that the Senate take a recess for half an hour.
PRESIDENT protemORE. It is moved and 2nded that the Senate take a recess until one o’clock.
Mr. SUMNER. Before that is put, I suggest that the better motion would be to adjourn. I believe it is the habit to adjourn early on the first day. I move that the Senate do now adjourn.
Mr. FESSENDEN. The same motion was made by the honorable Senfrom Kansas, and was withdrawn on the suggestion that perhaps in a short time we should hear of the organization of the House.
Mr. SUMNER. I did not know it had been made.
PRESIDENT protemORE. Is the motion to adjourn withdrawn?
Mr. FESSENDEN. The ordinary course is to wait a little while.
PRESIDENT protemORE. It is moved that the Senate take a recess until one o’clock.
The motion was agreed to. The President protemore resumed the chair at one o’clock p.m. NOTIFICATION OF THE HOUSE
Mr. FOOT. I move that the Senate adjourn. It seems probable that the other HOUSE will not be organized in time to enable us to inform the President today of the assembling of the two Houses, and their readiness to receive his communications.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Would it not be better first to make a motion directing that notification of our assembling be given to the other House?
Mr. FESSENDEN. I think that is not usual.
Mr. TRUMBULL. It is usual; at least it has been for the last four Congresses. I have looked into precedents for ten years past, and the practice at the first session of each Congress has been for the Senate to meet and qualify its members, and then to pass an order directing the Secretary to inform he House of Representatives that the Senate has met and is ready to proceed to business, and then sometimes some little business has transpired and the Senate has adjourned until the next day.
Mr. SUMNER. There is no objection to that.
Mr. FOOT. None at all. I withdraw the motion to adjourn, with a view to the introduction of the motion indicated.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I move, then that the Secretary be directed to inform the House of Representatives that a quorum of the Senate has assembled, and that the Senate is ready to proceed to business. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. FOOT. I now repeat the motion to adjourn. The motion was agreed to, and the Senate adjourned.
The CLERK. The Clerk will be compelled mlpbject. to any interruption of the call of the re.
Mr. MAYNARD. Does the Clerk decline to hear me?
The CLERK. I decline to have any later totion of the call of the roll. he call of the roll was then concluded.
The CLERK stated that, 176 members having answered to their names, a quorum was present.
Mr. MORRILL. I move that the House do now proceed to the election of a Speaker of the 39th Congress.
Mr. STEVENS. I call the gentleman to order.
The CLERK. The Clerk rules, as a matter of order, that he cannot recognize any gentleman whose name is not it on his roll.
Mr. BROOKS. Mr. Clerk, I he that motion will not irevail until it be settled who are members of this House whether the honorable Gentfrom Tennessee, [Mr. MAYNARD] holding in his hand, I presume, the certificate of the (brewer of that State, is entitled to be heard on his credentials or not. I trust that we shall not proceed to any revolutionary step like that without at least hearing from the honorable Gentfrom Tennessee. For, if tennessee is not in the Union, and has not been in the Union, and is not a loyal State, and the people of Tennessee are aliens and foreign to this Union, by what right does the POTUS usurp his place in the White House and in the capital at the country when an alien, as he must be, a foreigner, and not from a State in the Union? I trust there will not be such rapidity of motion as that proposed. I trust that the honorable Gentfrom Tennessee will be permitted to be heard. For, if a precedent can be established by the Clerk, and he can make a rule to exclude members from the floor of this House by his more arbitrary will, this then ceases to be a Congress, and the Clerk of the House, but. a servant of the House, is onmipotent over its organization. Is not the State of Tennessee in the Union?
Mr. WENTWORTH. I call the ntleman to order. I ask, what is the question etorethe House?
The CLERK. The question before the House is, Shall the House proceed to the election, viva voce,of a Speaker? on which the Gentfrom NewYork is entitled to the floor.
Mr. BROOKS. The honorable Gentfrom Illinois, when he is better acquainted with me in this House, will soon learn that I always proceed in order, and never deviate from the rules. Laughter] Mr. Clerk, in the organization of the House it. becomes necessary 1st to know who has a right to vote as to that organization. If the delegation from Tennessee especially it the honorable Gentfrom Tennessee, who would address the House it permitted by the Clerk, is not a loyal man and [8 not from a State in the Union, what man then is loyal? In the darkest and most doubtful period of the war, when an exile from his own State, I heard his eloquent, voice on the banks of the StLawrence arousing the people of my own State to discharge their duties to the country. 1 et there are honorable gentlemen who will not allow him to be heard upon this floor, although holding in his hand a certificate from the Governor of the State of Tennessee and then there is a State of Virginia which the Clerk has not read; I mean the old State of Virginia and not Western Virginia the State over which Governor Ieirpoiut presides, over which he has presided, and to which position he was elected during the war, whose loyalty no man doubts, and who is as much the Governor of that State as the Governor of Pennsylvania is Governor of the State of Pennsylvania. By what right has the Virginia delegation been excluded by the Clerk of the House? I wish the Clerk would tell me. He has given no reason for such exclusion, and I should be happy to yield the floor for a moment to enable him to state wh both Tennessee and Virginia have been excluded from the list he has made.
The CLERK. With the consent of the gentleman 1 will state that if it be the desire of the House to have my reasons, I will give them; but I have not felt justified or called a on to give any reasons; I have acted in accorance with my views of duty, and I am willing to let the record stand.
The CLERK. The Gentfrom NewYork is amen the floor.
Mr. BROOKS. I know that it is known to all in one quarter, but that it is not known to many in other quarters in this House, why this exclusion has been made. The State of Louisi ana was here upon the floor of the House last car, by the admission of gentlemen from that State. The recordisin the n ssional Globe; and now Louisiana is exclude. A Republican House, a Republican majority, permitted 2 members from Louisiana upon tafloor of this House to vote for its Speaker; and now the Clerk of the House assumes the responsibility of excluding the State of Louisiana. Why this It is not necessary. We subversion of all precedents, as well as this overthrow of all law? Why did the republican majority in the last Congress permit Louisiana to represented and to vote or Speaker, and this year exclude Louisiana from the roll of the Clerk? Why this inconsistency of action, as well as this absurdity? We know all, says the honorable Gentfrom Pennsylvania, and the House isto be content with the declaration of the gentleman, “We know alll”
Mr. WASHBURNE, ofIllinois. The Gentfrom NewYork will understand that the Clerk of the last HoRep put the names of those 2 gentlemen from ouisiana upon the roll, and they did, in fact, vote for Speaker; but afterward the House afused to permit them to be sworn in as members.
Mr. BROOKS. Not until after the organization of the Housenot until after the Speaker was chosen.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. They were never members of the House.
Mr. BROOKS. But they voted for Speaker of the House, and were permitted here, as the record shows, to vote for Speaker, though the point was 1st made by the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [Mr. Srsvnzssd and then with drawn. We know all the reasons, says the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, and We do not want to hear them recited. Why, this is not parliamentary propriety, if it is even decency. I, should know at little if I had not the record before me of the resolution adopted by the Republican majority of this House, that Tennessee, Louisiana, and Virginia were to be excluded, and excluded Without debate. Why without debate? Are gentlemen afraid to face debate? Are their reasons of such a character that they dare not present them to the country, and have to resort to the extraordinary step of sideway legislation in a private caucus to enact a JtResolution to be forced upon this House without debate, confessing that there are no reasons whatever to support this position except their absolute power and authority and control over this House?
Mr. STEVENS. I rise to a point of order. It has once been held by this House that until the House is organized no question is in order except to proceed to the election of a Speaker, or to adjourn. I call the gentleman to order.
The CLERK. The question pending is a motion to proceed to the election of Speaker, which is is debatable preposition, on which the Gentfrom NewYork is entitled to the cor.
Mr. BROOKS and I am debating that question. I trust gentlemen will not be so impatient, even if there is debate. Let us hear. "Strike, but hearl” at, that resolution shows why the Clerk of l l this House has taken the step that he has taken; I; and why all this actionis to be carried on without any debate whatever. In the whole history I
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I object to the n of this country, throughout the revolutionary period of the last 4 years, there is no record l whatever of violence like this upon the minority of this House or upon a large portion of our common country in the exclusion of 5odd members from the floor of this House, and without debate. If the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, who has interrupted me, would but inform me at what period he intends to press this resolution of winch he is to be the organ, I would be happy to be informed by him.
Mr. STEVENS. I have no objection to answer the gentleman. I propose to press it at the propertime. [Laughter and applause.]
Mr. BROOKS. Talleyrand, the great diplo matist, said that language was given to man to conceal ideas; and we all know the gentlemans ingenuit in the use of Ian e. The propertime! When will that be? Wh, as soon as the Speaker is in his seat, and the rules of order can be enforced. The proper time is in anticipation of the message of the POTUS, to throw himself into collision with such fortheoming message. That is the proper time for an effort to silence the Executive of this country, and to nullify the exposition which he may make to this House, an the recommendations he may submit to the Congress of the U.S. That is the preper time, and no other is the proper time. The resolution is introduced for that express period of time, and is to be pressed at that exact moment, to o before the country as the sentiment of the case, as a quasi condemnation of. the action of the POTUS Sir, I am not his vindicator, supporter, or defender, except upon the record o presents a course of principles consistent with my own; and so far, I am. But I say that in the whole history of this count, in a crisis like this, no effort was ever maderIike this in a private caucus to pass a JtResolution condemnatory of the fort coming message of the POTUS I do not choose longer to occupy the attention of the House, but before I sit owa I propose to move, as an amendment, that the honorable Gentfrom Tennessee, (Mr. Marxism] be allowed to present the credentials of the members from Tennessee, and that their names be put upon the roll.
Mr. STEVENS. I make the point of order that that amendment is not in order, not being germane to the original motion.
The CLERK. The Clerk considers that a good point of order, and rules out the amendment.
Mr. STEVENS. I now call the previous question.
Mr. MAYNARD. I appeal to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania to listen to me for a moment.
Mr. STEVENS. I cannot yield to any gentleman who does not belong to this body who is an outsider.
Mr. BROOKS. I have not yielded the floor.
The CLERK. The Gentfrom NewYork is still upon the floor.
Mr. JOHNSON. I appeal to the gentleman to ield to me for a moment.
Mr. BROOKS. I will yield to the for a few moments.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I object to the floor being yielded.,
Mr. JOHNSON. I ask permission for but a moment.
The CLERK. There is objection to the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. Baoous] yielding the floor for any purpose except for the purpose of explanation. h
Mr. BROOKS. I do not know for what ur Mr. gentleman pose the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Jonssox] desires me to yield the floor.
The CLERK. The Gentfrom NewYork is bound to know for what purpose he yields the floor.
Mr. JOHNSON. Is the Clerk in position to know for what purpose l Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. BROOKS] yicling the floor, unless he yiel sit unconditionally.
Mr. BROOKS. I think I have the right, under parliamentary rules, to yield the floor for explanation.
The CLERK. Inasmuch as the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. JOHNSON] has not been involved in the debate, the presumption is that it is not for purposes of explanation he desires the floor; and, under the rules, it is not in order for a member to yield the floor for any other purpose when objection is made.
Mr. BROOKS. I will ask if the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. J ouxsou] csires the floor for the purpose of explanation.
Mr. JOHNSON. Not for personal explanation precisely, but I do desire the floor for an explanation.
Mr. BROOKS. I understand the Clerk to rule that the honorable Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. JOHNSON] has not the right to an explanation.
The CLERK. The Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. BROOKS] has the right to yield the floor to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [AIL J onssox] for the purpose of personal explanation only objection ving been made to the yielding the door for any other purpose.
Mr. STEVENS. The gentleman cannot have anything to explain. As he has not spoken there is nothing to explain, nothing to patch up.
Mr. BROOKS. do not see the relevancy of that remark. I desire to know, Mr. Clerk, 1st, whether I can yield the floor tomporarily to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. Jonssox] for the purpose of explanation; or 2nd, whether I can yield the remaining portion of my time to him.
The CLERK. Under the rules of the House the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. BROOKS] cannot yield the remaining portion of his time to any member if objection is made tohis doing so; nor can he yicl to any other member, exas t for purposes of personal explanation in relation to the pending proposition. The Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [Lin J onssosd as Ikundorstand, has stated that he did not rise for the purpose of explanation. Hence by his own statement he is precluded from taking the floor.
Mr. JOHNSON. I do not desire the floor for the pn ose of personal explanation, but I desire to as an explanation of the Gentfrom NewYork, [ Mr. BROOKS.]
The CLERK. The gentleman inns no right to ask the floor for any such purpose if objection is made. Objection has been made, and the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. BROOKS] has the floor upon the ending question.
Mr. BROOKS. I will yield the floor unconditionally for the purpose of order and decorum. After the decision of the Clerk, and without acquiescing in its parliamentary proprietv or justice, I can only lament that a precedent like this should be established for future organizations of the House, when some other majority may have the control.
Mr. STEVENS. I call for the previous question.
Mr. JOHNSON. I rise to a question oforder. I rise to propound a question to the Clerk.
The CLERK. such a question is not a question of order.
Mr. JOHNSON. The Clerk will hear me, a through. It is in relation to making up the roll, which, bein necessary to the proper organization of the housc, is and must bein order.
The CLERK. The question the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. onuson] indicates has no relation to the pending proposition, which is the motion of the member om Pennsylvania [Mr. STEVENS] to proceed to the election of Speaker, and upon that motion the previous question has been called.
Mr. JOHNSON. I rise, then, to a further question. I propose to submit a motion which maintain ta cs precedence of the motion of my colleague, [Mr. STEVENS]
The CLERK. The gentleman will indicate his motion.
Mr. JOHNSON. I move that the Clerk of the House be directed to place upon the roll the names of the gentlemen holding credentials from the Governor of Tennessee as members eleet of this House.
The CLERK. That motion is not in order, the previous question having been demanded. The demand for the previous question was then 2nded, and the main question ordered. The question was upon the motion of
Mr. Srnvisxs to proceed to the election of Speaker; and it was agreed to.
The CLERK. Nominations are now in order for the office of Speaker. Mr. MORRIL nominated Mr. SCHUYLEB COLFAX of Indiana. Mr. WlNFlELD nominated Mr. Baooks of NewYork.
Skip Skip The CLERK uppointed to act as tellers, Messrs. Mouaiuiot Vermont, Dawson of Pennsylvania, Smrn of Kentucky, and FINCK of 10. The House proceeded to vote viva coco for Speaker, With the following result. which was announced by Mr. Monsint. on behalf of the tellers: Whole number of votes cast, 175; necessary to a choice, 88; of which Mr. Colfax received M Mr. Brooks.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, having served longest as a member of the House, was designated by the Clerk to administer to the Speakerelect the oath prescribed by law; which was done in the followmg form: I. Schuyler Colfax, do solemnly swear that I have never voluntarily bornc arms a aiust the U.S. Slnce I have been acitizen t crcof; that! have voluntarily given no aid. countenance. counsel or encouragement to persons engaged in armed hostility thereto; that I have neither sought nor ucccpted nor attempted to exercise the functions of any office whatever, under any authority or pretended authority in hostility to the U.S.: that I have not yicldod a voluntary support to any pretended government authority. power or constitution within the U.S. hostile or inimioal thereto and I do further swear that. to the best of my knowledge and ability, I will support and defend the constitution of the U.S. against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that. I will bear true faith npd allegiance to thesnme that I take this obligation irecly. Without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the oflEico on which 1 am about to enter. So help me God.
The SPEAKER then proceeded to administer to the Members and Delegates present the oath prescribed by law.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, for the finrpose of savm time in the organization of the House, I offer e followmg resolution: Resolved. That the following named persons are hereby declared to be pflicers of the HoRepfor and during the 39th Congress and until their successors are duly qualified: Edwar McPherson, of the State of Pennsylvania, Clerk: N. G. 0rdway of the State of NewHampshire. Ser cant stArins: Ira Uoodenpw. of the State of NewYork. goorkocper; and Josiah Given. of the State of Ohio. as Mr.
Mr. WILSON, of own. 1 move to suspend the rules for the purpose of introducing my resolution.
The SPEAKER. The question is not. debatable. Does the Gentfrom lowa yield?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I decline to yield.
Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. Some of us desire to vote for candidates not named in that resolution, and therefore I hope that the Gentfrom Iowa will withdraw. resolution. If he does not, I will be compelled to offer an amendment, so that we may go upon the record in some way.
Skip Skip The question was taken, and it was decided in the affirmative. So the rules were suspended. Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. I desire to offer an amendment to the resolution. Mr. WILSON. I do not yield for that purpose. but call for the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the I decline to yield main question ordered. Mr and ALL of Pennsylvania. I move that the resolution be laid qpon the table. The motion was disagree to. The question then recurred on the adoption of the resolution. Mr. JOHNSON demanded the yeas and na 5. file yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the affirmativeyous 138, nays 35, not voting 9;. So the resolution was adopted. During the call of the roll, A message was received from the Senate by Joan W. houxsv, its Secretary, notifying the House that a quorum of that body was present, and read to proceed to the public business. Hon. TBAIAB C. SLOAN, not being present when the members from his State were sworn in, was, by unanimous consent, permitted dur in rollcall to take the usual oath. o vote was then announced as above recorded. Mr. WILSON. of Iowa. mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. The Clerk, SergeantatArnis, Doorkeeper, and Postmaster were qualified by taking the usual oath of office. RULES OF THE HOUSE.
Mr. WASHBURNE, ofllliuois. I send to the Clerks table a resolution, which I ask may be adopted.
The Clerk read, as follows: Resolved. That the rules of the HoRep of the 38th Congress shall be t l rule;I of the HoRep until other whordered. Rewlved further. That a committee of 5. to sist of the Speaker and 4 members to ho niiui him. be up cintod. to whom shall be referrirules of the House. who shall be authorized to at any time such amendment; on the rumor lame that they may think proper. I
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. the previous question.,
Mr. HIGBY. Will the Gentfrom Ill nois yield to me a moment!
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. For what purpose !
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I willhear it read.
The Clerk read the amendment; which was to add to the resolution the following: Be enacted further, That a standing committee of 9 members. to he called the ComMining, be appointed, who shall consider and report on all questions may relative to minus and minmz that be referredto them.
Mr. HIGBY. I will say that last session the Senate established a committee of precisely the character I have indicated.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. If the gentleman had attended to the reading of the resolution, he would have seen that the same resolution which provides for the adoption of the rules also provides for a committee to report any further rules. I suggest to him that if this resolution shall pass, and that committee be appointed as it will behe can present this rule, which he proposes, to its consideration, and theriwill be no question about it.
Mr. JOHNSON. I rise toa question oforder. I would inquire whether it is in order to discuss the motion which is pending.
The SPEAKER. It is; the previous question not having been moved.
Mr. WASHBURNE. of Illinois. I renew my demand for the previous question upon the resolution.
Mr. HIGBY. I will not press the matter now.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered to be put; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted.)Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, move that the vote last taken be reconsidered; on the table. Agreed to. NOTIFICATION to THE SENATE.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, introduced the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: foRrmesineglved, That a message he sentto the Senate, in that body that a quoruin of the House has assembled, and elected sCHUYLIR colfax, oneof the representatives from the State of Indiana, Speaker, an is now ready to proceed to business.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv last taken be reconsidered; on the table. Agreed to. COMMITTEE TO WAIT ON THILI PRESIDENT.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, introduced the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That a committee of 3 be appointed, on the part of the House, to join such committee as may be appointed on the part of the Senate, to wait upon the POTUS to inform him that a quorum of the 2 Houses of Congresshas assembled and that Congress is ready to receive any communication he may make.
The SPEAKER subsequently appointed Mr. WASHBURNE of Illinois, Mr. BROOKS, and Mr. KELLEY, as such committee.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, moved that the vote last taken be reconsidered; on the table. Agreed to.” GRADE OF GENERAL.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I desire to give notice of the introduction of a bill to evive the grade of general in the U.S. rmy.
The SPEAKER. That will have to be done riting, under the rule. CONSTITUTIONal AMENDMENT.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I am reby the SecyState to ask the listen to a telegraphic dispatch which it received. No objection being made, the dispatch was read, as follows: Moxrooxsnv, Anna“, December 2, 1865. Hon. WILLIAM H. Serrano: The amendment is adopted by an overwhelming vote. I Will send you an authenticated copyat an early day. Please see that Alabama is announced as the 27th State. L. E. PARSONS. The reading of the resolution was followed by applause in the Hall and galleries. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. STEVENS. I offer the following resolution, and call the previous question upon it: m. Resolved by the Senate, HoRep members shall be apTpho inattca0irit committee of 15. 9 of whom shall be members of the House and six members of the Senate, who shall inquireinto the condition of the States which formed the so –called confederate States of Amerie and report whether theyor any of them are entitle to be represented in either House of Congress, with leave to report at any time by bill or otherwise: and until such report shall have been made and final acted upon byCongress, no member shall be received into either House from any of the said soeslled confederate States; and all papers relating to the representation of the said States shall be referred to the said committee without debate.
Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio. I ask the Gentfrom Pennsylvania to allow me to offer an amendment, to insert the words “and all resolutions touching the question.” [Cries of “ Oh, nol]
Mr. ELDRIDGE. Has unanimous consent been given for the introduction of the resolution?
Mr. ELDItlDGE. I object to its introduction.
Mr. STEVENS. I move to an end the rules so as to enable me to introduce the resolution.
Mr. JOHNSON. I call for the yeas&nays on that motion. The yeas&nays were ordered.
Skip Skip The question was taken; and there wereyeas 129, nays 35, not voting 18; So, (2/3rds votin in favor thercofl) the resolution was receive.
Mr. STEVENS. I now move the previous question.
Mr. DAWSON. I riseto inquire if it would not be in order to move to postpone the resolution until after the receipt of the President" s message?
The SPEAKER. It would be in order if the previous question were not sustained.
Skip Skip Mr. DAWSON. Then I move to lay the resolution on the table; and on that motion I demand the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the negativeyeast 37, nays 133, not voting 12; So the House refused to lay the resolution on the table. The question then recurred upon 2nding the demand for the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; which was upon agreeing to the concurrent resolution submitted by Mr. Srsvsns. Mr. ANCONA called for the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the affirmativeyeas 133, nays 36, not voting 13; So the resolution was adopted. Mr. STEVENS mtRtv the concurrent resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. Mr. SCHENCK moved that the House now adjourn. Mr. NIBLACK. I ask the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. SCHENER] to withdraw that motion, in order to give me an opportunity to offer a resolution. Mr. SCHENCK. I cannot do it. The question was taken upon the motion to adjourn; and there wereayes lift “eight, noes not counted. 80 the House refused to adjourn. 1865. 7
Mr. NIBLACK. I ask consent to submit the following resolution: Revolved That pending the question as to the admission of persons claiming to have been elected Representatives tn the present Congress from the States lately in rebellion against the U.S. Government, such persons shall be entitled to the privileges of the floor ot the House.
Mr. NIBLACK. I move to suspend the rules, and upon that motion I call for, the yeas&nays., The veas&nays were ordered. Pending the question upon suspending the rules, Mr. STEVENS moved that the House adJourn.
Skip Skip The question was taken; and there were nyes 85, noes 68. So (at ten minutes to 3 oclock p. m.) the House adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. TUESDAY, December 5, 1865. Prayer by Rev. EDGARHGRAY, Chaplain of the Senate. The Journal of yesterday was read and aproved. on. Tnouas A. Hnsimicits, of Indiana and Hon. JMIES H. Lass, of Kansas, appeared in their seats today. ORGANIZATION OF THE HOUSE.
Mr. Epwann MCPHERSON, Clerk of the HoRep, appeared below the bar and delivered the following message: Mr. President, I am directed by the HoRep to inform the Senate that a uorum of the House has assembled, that it has e ected SCHUYLER Coumx, one of the Representatives from Indiana, Speaker, and is now ready to proceed to business. I am a so directed to inform the Senate that the HoRep has passed a resolution for the appointment of a committee on its part, to join such committee as may be appointed by the Senate, to wait upon the presient of the U.S and inform him that a quorum of each House has assembled, and that Congress is ready to receive any communication e me be pleased to make; and it has appointed Mr. Luau B. Wasnnnnsn of Illinois, Mr. Janus Bnooxs of NewYork, and Mr. WILLIAM D. KELLEY of Pennsylvania, the committee on its art. I am also irected to present to the Senate a concurrent resolution of the House for the appointment of a JtCommee of 15 members for the purpose of considering the condition of the socalled confederate States of America.
Mr. WADE. I move that the Senate concur in the concurrent resolution just received from the House.
Mr. SAULSBURY. I move that that resolution be referred to the ComJudiciary, which will take precedence of the motion of the Senfrom Ohio.
The PRESIDENT protempore Does the Senfrom Delaware give way to the Senfrom Iowa?
Mr. SAULSBURY. I wish to state that my motion relates to the resolution which provides for the appointment of a committee of 15. I move to refer that resolution to the ComJudiciary, when that committee shall be apointed, and that until that time it lie upon the table.
Mr. GRIMES. I ask the Senators to with draw their motions Tintil I can cffer an order to be adopted by the Senate in order to perfect the organization of the 2 bodies.
The PRESIDENT protempore Does the Senfrom Ohio withdraw his motion for that purosc?
Mr. WADE. I will withdraw it with that view. NOTIFICATION TO THE rhizsmnxr.
Mr. GRIMES submitted the following resolution: which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Moloed. That a oomxnittoo comistinaottwoiaem 1 bars be appointed. tojoin such committee as may be appointed by the HoRep, to wait on the POTUS and inform him that a quorum of eachHousehas assembled and that Congressis ready to receive any communication he may be pleasedto make.
The PRESIDENT protempore How shall By the Chair this committee be appointed?
The PRESIDENT protempore such order will be entered if there be no objection. Mr. GRDIES and Mr. Waionrwere appointed the committee.
The PRESIDENT protempore, The resolution from the HoRep will now be read.
The Secretary read, as follows: Resolvedbythe Senate and HoRep: m Congress assembled, That uioint committee of 15members shall be appointed, 9 of whom shall be members of the House and 6 members of the Senate, who shall inquire into the condition of the States which formed the socalled confederate States of America, and report whether they or any of them are entitled to be represented in either House of congress. with leaye to report at maytime by bill or otherwise and until such reportsh l have been made and finally acted upon 1y Congress, no member shull be reoeived into cit ier ousc from any of thesaid so-called confederate States; and all papers relati to the representation of lilC Sflld States shall bere erred to the and committee without debate.
Mr. JOHNSON. I believe that under the rule that resolution, if there be any objection to considering it on the day of its reception, lies over one do.
The PRESIDENT protempera. such is the rule of the Senate.
Mr. JOHNSON. I object to the consideration of it.
The PRESIDENT protem ore. Objection being made, the resolution wi be laid aside. BENATOBS From MISSISSIPPI.
Mr. COWAN. Mr. President, I be leave to present the credentials of William L. S arkey an James L. Alcorn, who have been elected members of the Senate by the Legislature of Mississippi. I am instructed by those ads men to offer these credentials to the Sinate without saying further. I therefore ask that they may be upon the table and await the further action of the body.
The PRESIDENT projempore. Does the Senator ask for the reading of the credentials?
The PRESIDENT protempera. The credentials will be read.
The Secretary read, as follows: THE STATEor MISSISSIPPI, To all to whom Ilteuprenmilalllflll come. greeting. Whereas i tappears by the certilicate of the secrctary "of the Senate and cler of the HoRep on filc in the officeof the secystate. that James C. Alcorn was on Thursday, the 19th day of October, in the your of our Lord 1865, in a JtCommee of both Housesof the Legislature of the State of Mississippi, duly and constitution al] elected to the o the cof senator in the Congress oft c U.S.A., for the term commencingMarch 5, 1865: Now know o, that in consequence thereof and by virtue of t a constitution and laws of this State, we do authorize and cm power him the said James L. Alcorn to execute an fulfill the duties of that office accordin to law; and to have and to hold said office, with til the powers, privileges, and emoluments to the sameof right appertaining for the term commencing March 5. 1. t In testimony whereof I, Bemamin G. Humphreys. Governor of the State aforesaid, have caused [1. 3.] these letters to he made patent and the great seal of the State to be hereunto allixed. Given under my hand at the city of Jackson, the 31stday of October, in the year of our Lord 18lllfi, 8ndof the sovereignty of the State of Mississippi the 40 7th. BENJAMIN G. HI: PHREI S. By the Governor: C. A. Bnononnn, SecyState. The credentials of Mr. Sharkey are in the same form, for the term commencing March 5 4] 1863. he credentials were ordered to he on the table. RECONSTRUCTION of REBELLIOUS STATES.
Mr. FOOT. I offer certain resolutions of the Legislature of the State of Vermont. Iask that they be read, laid on the table, and printed.
The Secretary read them, as follows:JtResolutionsin relation to the reconstruction of the States recently in rebellion against the U.S. a es. Resolved, That it is Assembly of this State that the insetnhseeorfetchoen Gsteruncetriaoln of the governmentsof the States lately in rebellion against the Government and authority of the U.S., the moral power and legal authority vested in the Federal Government should be executed, to secure equal rights without respect to color, to all citizens residng in those States, including herein the right of electve franchise. Resolved, That the Secystate is hereby instructed to transmit ii. copy of these resolutions to the POTUS, to the Governors of the several States, and also a copy to each one of our Sens&Reps in Congress, who are hereby requmted to presentthe sameto both Houses in Congress. s p”heroll JIiImN V. hSTEWeAnlRuTl. "A. (hMfSSRHSrlilt. President of the Senate. The JtResolutions were ordered to lie on the tab 6, and be printed. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. SHERMAN asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S. No.10) for the survey and sale of the mineral lands of the U.S.; which was read twice by its title, laid on the table, and ordered to be printed. He also asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.11) to restore Lieutenant Joseph Fyffe to his grade in active service in the Na; which was read the 1st time by its title, an ordered to lie on the table and be printed.
Mr. STEWART. asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce the following bills which were read twice by their titles, laid on the table, and ordered to be printed: A bill (S.No.12) to define the jurisdiction of the district and circuit courts of the U.S. for the districts of Califomia, Oregon, and Nevada and A bill (S.No.13) concerning appeals, writs of error and injunctions.
Mr. DOOLITTLE asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S. No.14) in relation to the qualification of jurors in certain cases; which was read twice by its title, laid on the table, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. MORRILL asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce the follow in hills; which were read a 1st time by their titles, and ordered to lie on the table: A bill (S.No.15) to repeal certain laws and ordinances in the DistCol, and for other puruses; and AA bill (S. o. 16) for the relief of Josiah O. rmes.
Mr. SHERMAN, (at 22 minutes ast 12 oclock.) I move that the Senate ea recess until one oclock. The motion was agreed to. On reassemblini at one oclock,
Mr. DOOLITT E. As I understand there has been some dela about the committee of the other House being readv to crfedm the duty of waiting on the presient, move that the recess be extended until 2 oclock. The motion was agreed to. The Senate again resumed its session at 2 oclock.
Mr. GRIMES. Mr. President, the JtCommee of the 2 Houses of Congress, who wero authorized to wait upon the POTUS and inform him that the 2 Houses were organized and ready to receive any communication he might be pleased to make to them, have discharged that duty, and have been instructed by him to say that he will immediately communicate with each House in writin. Mr ingRoniiiir Jonrsox, the Presidents Secretary, presently appeared below the bar and said: Mr. President, I am directed by the POTUS to deliver to the senate a message in writing.The document having been handed to the Chair and opened, was announced to be the Presidents annual message. The Secretary (Hon. JOHN W. Fonxm) read the message. The message will be published in the appendix.] MESSAGE OF
Mr. ANTHONY submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unaniv mous consent, and agreed to: Resolved, That the annual messageof the POTUS, With the accompanyin documeats. be printed; and that 5,000 additienal copiesof o messagebe printed for the use of the Senate. FINANCE REPORT. I The President Protempore laid before the Senate the annual report of the SecyTreasury on the finances; which was ordered to lie on the table.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I move that the Senate ladjourn. “he motion was agreed to; and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. TUESDAY, December 5, 1865. The House met at 12 oclock, m. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. DELEGATE FROM IDAHO.
Mr. BEAMAN announced that Mr. E. D. HOLBROOK, Delegateelect from the Territory of Idaho, was in attendance and read to take the oath of office; whereupon Mr. HOLBROOK presented himself and was duly qualified. DRAWING FOR SEATS.
Mr. KASSON introduced the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: pla Resolved That the Clerkf eoafcthhMeeHmobueser afnodrthe Delegate of the HoRep written on a separate slip of paper; that he then proceed, in the presence of the cue, to draw fromsaid box. one at a time. the said slips of paper, and as each is drawn he shall announce the name of the Member or Delegate upon it. who shall choose his seat for the present session:, That before said drawingshall commence the Speaker shall cause every seat to be vacated, and shall see that every seat continues va ecavnerty until it is selected under this order; and that seat after having been selected, shall be deemed vacant if left unoccupied before the calling of the roll finished. In execution of the order of the House, the Members and Delegates retired outside the Hall, and, as their names were drawn, reappeared and selected their seats.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Foasnv, its Secretary, informed the House that the senate had adopted the following resolution: Resolved, That a committee of 2 members be appointed HoRep, mtoaywbaeit aupppnntted POTUS and inform him that a quorum of each House has assembled and that Congressis ready to receive any communication he may be pleasedto make. Ordered. That Mr. Qantas and Mr. Waionr be the committee on the part of the Senate. QUALIFICATION OF A MEMBER.
Mr. J. L. THOMAS announced that his colleague, Mr. Faaseis Tnonss, a Representative ele ct from the State of Maryland, was in attendance, and ready to take the oath of office whereupon Mr. Fasscm Tnorus presented himself, and was duly qualified. CONTESTED SEATS.
Mr. RAYMOND. I rise to a question of privilege. I desire to present the memorial of Villiam E. Dodge, of NewYork, claiming the seat on this floor for the 8th congressional district of NewYork, now held by Hon. JAMES Bnooxs. I move that the memorial be referred to the ComElections, when up inted.
The SPEAKER. The memorial vn be so referred. In this connection, the Chair has before the House the petition of Augustus. Baldwin, claiming the seat fer the 5th district of Michigan, now occupied by Hon. Mr. E. newsnmos.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I move the reference of that petition to the ComElections, when appointed.
The SPEAKER. If there be no objection, the petition will be so referred. REPORT OF THE SECYTREASURY.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House the annual report of the SecyTreasn on the state of the finances; which was laid on the table, and or dered to be printed. ELECTION OF CHAPLAIN.
Mr. GRINNELL. I move that the House now proceed to the election of a Chaplain of the House for the 39th Congress. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. GRISWOLD. I desire to present, for the position of Chaplain of this House the name of Rev. C. B. Boynton, a gentleman whose qualifications and claims, were they known to this House, would, I am sure, meet with ready recognition. Mr. Boynton has recently removed to this city from Ohio. He is a Congregational clergyman, and a gentleman of splendid abili tiesr He is now engaged in writin a histo of the American Navy during the warjust clos. He is in all respects a man eminently worthyto occupy the posnion of Chaplain of this House. With pen and voice, in the pulpit and out of the pulpit, he has during the war, rendered the country sial and unremitting service. He has given t rec sons to the Army, one of whom served with great distinction as colonel of an Ohio reiment. I desire to assure gentlemen of this House who may not be acquainted with Mr. Boynton that he will, if elected, make a most acceptable Chaplain. I take pleasure in presenting his name as a candidate.
Mr. ONEILL. I nominate Rev. Thomas H. Stockton, of Philadelphia. It is needless for me to say anything in commendation of this gentleman. e was formerly the Chaplain of this House and as such distinguished by his faithfulness, eloquence, and piety. He is well known throughout the country as one of its most eminent divines. He is one of the leading ministers of the Methodist Protestant church. I need not say that be is a thoroughl loyal gentleman. I hope that the House will elect him as its Chaplain.
Mr. SMITH. I desire to placein nomination Rev. Charles B. Parsons, of Lexiu 11, Kentucky. Following the course of gent emen who have preceded me, I will say that Mr. Parsons is a true devoted, loyal man a gentleman and a Christian, and the most e oquent divine to whom I ever listened. He belongs to the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he has remdered good service for the last 25 or 30 years, and during the last 4 ears has signalized himself by is efforts on behalf of the Government of the U.S. I hope that the House will have the liberality to give us at least one man south of Mason and Dixons line, because north of that line there cannot be found a better, a truer, an abler or a more eloquent man than Mr. Parsons. I may here remark, that the most beautiful, most appropriate, most eloquent address delivered upon the death of President Lincoln was delivered by Mr. Parsons. If this House will but hear him preach listen to his exhortations to do right, and follow them, the legislation of this bed will redound to the interest and honor of the public.
Mr. ELDRIDGE. I desire to inquire whether anyone of the gentlemen who have been nominated has the eminent qualification of not reaching polities in the pulpit on the Sabbath. [Laughter]
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Ithat the Gentfrom Wisconsin [ Iprro. poEsne Dainesl define what he calls “ politics.”
Mr. FAItNSWORTH. I desire to nominate Rev. L. C. Matlock, of Illinois. He is a very worthy clergyman, a gentleman of most excellent character, and an eloquent speaker. He was at one time the president of a university ine ar State. After the breahngout of the iinself “and Dixons line. rebellion he was chosen chaplain of a regiment, and served in that capacity for about one ynr, when, believing that he could serve the country, and serve too, the soldiers with whom he was associate as well, if not better, in another capacity, he raised a company, which he took into another regiment, of which he was elected major, and commissioned as such by the Governor of Illinois. For the last 2 yeais he has been fightin the rebels, giving them hard blows in the field. He is both a prayin and a fighting patriot. He has shown his o lty where it cost a man something to be loyain the battles front; and, use soldier, he hasin no instance been charged with sullying the cloth of his ministerial profession. He has not thrown aside his dignity or his manhood, but comes out of the war, at its termination, purens he went in. This loyal and eloquent minister of the Gospel and soldier of the Republic I non! inate for the poaition of Chaplain of this House.
Mr. KELLEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise, with the indulfence of the House, for these of seconing the nomination of Rev. Thoml H. Stockton, so eloquently presented by my colleague, Mr. UNIJinn] Mr. Stoe ton will be remembered by many of the members of the present House as the Chaplain of the 37th Congress; and all such will remember him as one whose life, in its simplicit and unity, illustrated the reli on he preaclied. I0 is a man as remarkable for his learning and elo uenee as for his iety. It has been in privilege to know him for many years; and may point, as an illustration of his power, to the prayer delivered by legitimate the consecration of the field at Gettysburg. Iiiose to recall him to the recollection of those who witnessed the manner in which be performed his duties here. This I have done, but before taking my seat I may be permitted to sag est to my distinguished frien from Kentucky [Mr. Sums] that I was a little to hear from him an appeal bounded bsyuigiraisseodn Sir, that line no longer exists in the political phraseology of this country. It has been obliterated by patriotic blood; and I. hope we will hear no further reference to it as an appeal by which to influence the administration of the patronage and honors of this Government. We are henceforth one people, undivided by a line marking a land of freedom on one side and a land o slavery on the other. LA please]
The SPEAKER. The Chair will state that no manifestation of applause or disapprohation can be tolerated in the galleries; on he now instructs the doorkeepers, who have charge of the several doors, to eject any person they see expressing approval or dissent of what occurs upon the our of this House. This is a deliberative body, and while all persons are welcome to the galleries, they must respect the proprieties of the place and the occasion.
Mr. MOORHEAD. I rise for the of nominating Rev. James Presley, of purplose United Presbyterian church for the othee of Chap lain of the 3“linth congress. Mr. Presley reached in this Hall last winter, and I have no doubt the old members heard him, for I know members of Congress generall attend church, and as generally attend at the capitol. I have no don t, then, that man of e gentlemen present well recollect the cloquent Dr. Presley who delivered an address in this Hall. For loyalty, patriotism, and eloquence he is not exceede by on man in the union.
Mr. STEVENS. I nominate Rev. James G. Butler, of the Lutheran church. I learn he has done more good than any other man. I will say for the Rev. Mr. Stockton in addition to what others have already said, that he is the most eloquent man in the U.S. since the fall of Henry Ward Beecher. [Laughter].
Mr. DELANO. Mr. Speaker, let me add to the long list of nominations already before the House, by an eating the name of Rev. J. H. G. Bonte, of eorgetown, DistCol, 1865;did in pursuance of the custom in refereneeto these nominations, I will say that Mr. Boute entered the services chaplain of the 42nd Ohio reiiiient, and faithful discharged the duties oil that position until his health failed. Since then he has been, in pursuance of his profession, in Iowa and at Georgetown, and I will say in one word, that if the House will come to know him as well as I do, they will find him a man of marked ability, of decided piety, and unwavering loyalty.
Mr. PRICE. 1 nominate as candidate for Chaplain of the HoRep, Rev. B. H. Nodal, of this city, and should have done so without snyingaivord, if the precedent had not been established of saying something as a reason why a nomination should be made and an election should Luke place. On the platform, in the pulpit, with his pen, before the commencement of the war and during its continuance, he has not failed or faltered to be the foremost on the right side, and in the right cause.
Mr. PRICE. My friend on the left says he is a good man. es. he is an honest man which is the noblest work of God, and the kind of man we ought to have as Chaplain of this case.
Mr. COBB 2nded the nomination of Dr. adal.
Mr. MILLER. I desire Mr. Speaker, to nominate Rev. John Walker Jackson of Harris burg, Pennsylvania, for Chaplain of this House. Mr. Jackson is an earnest divine of the Meth odistpersuasion, o. 10111man, and patriot. During the 4 years of the war he did good service, both in and out of the pulpit in behalf of his country. He worked incessantly to encour age young men to enlist, in order to replenish ourarm and crush out the rebellion. He is just so a man as will reflect credit on the 39th Congress by his Election as Chap lain of this House.
Mr. DRIGGS. I rise to nominate Rev. B. H. Nodal.
The SPEAKER. He has already been nominated.
Mr. DRIGGS. Very well; the mention of the name is sufficient.
Mr. JOHNSON. I have a nomination to make. If I were going to vote for a fightin man, I would nominate GenlGrant; but do not intend to vote for a fighting man, and therefore I nominate Rev. John Chambers, of Philadelphia. CONTESTED ELECTION PAPERS.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House the petition and evidence in the contested election case of S. H. Boyd vs. Jolln Mr. Kclso, from the 4th congressional district of Missouri; which were laid on the table, and 0rd cred to be referred to the ComElections; when appointed.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House the opera in the contested election case of william E. Dodge vs. James Brooks, from the 6th congressional district of NewYork; which were laid on the table, and ordered to be referred to the ComElections, when appointed. ELECTION OF ClIAPLAINAGAIN.
The SPEAKER up eluted as tellers on the election of Chaplain, ilessrs. PRICE of Iowa Giiiswom of NewYork, Datum of Ohio, an Jonusoii of Pennsylvania. The tellers took their places at the Clerks csk. Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. Is it in order to 2nd a nomination? The SPEAKER. It is not, as the tellers have taken their places. Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. I was about to 2nd the nomination of Rev. Mr. Chambers, and to say in his behalf that he is a Christian gentleman. The House then proceeded tb vote viva voce or Chaplain, with the following result, which was announced by Mr. Giiiswou) on behalf of the tellers. Whole number of votes cast, 168; necessary to a chOicc, 85; of which o. B. be ton received. 89. The following is the vote in detail: For Mr. Boynloii Messrs. Alley, Allison, Amcs. James M. Ashley. Baldwin. Banks. Benman, Benin Bmainn.
The SPEAKER announced that Rev. C. B. Borxron, having received a majority of all the votes given was duly elected Chaplaine f the HoRep of the 39th Congress. INDIANA CONTESTED ELECTION.
Mr. ORTH presented the memorial of W. D. Washburne, contestin the seat of Hon; D. W. oonuuss as a member of the House from the 7th district of Indiana, together with the evidence in the case; and moved that they be referred to the ComElections, when appointed. The motion was agreed to. APPORTIONMENT of REPRESENTATION.
Mr. SCHENCK, in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a JtResolution proposH! an amendment to the constitution of the U.S., to apportion Representatives according to the number of voters in the several States; which was read a 1st and 2nd time.
Mr. SCHENCK. It had been in purpose to propose that this resolution should he made the ecial order for some early day; but upon reection, considering how serious a thing it is to offer an amendment to the constitution, and how gravely it ought to be considered, how carefully every word should be weighed, I prefer to move, as I now do that it be referred to the ComJudiciary, when appointed, and be printed. The motion was eed to.
Mr. DAVIS. I Tigersireto offer a resolution.
Mr. STEVENS. Had we not better proceed to call the States in their order?
The SPEAKER. That is the regular order, imd it will be reached by objecting to the resolution.
Mr. STEVENS. Then I object; I desire that the States shall be called.
The SPEAKER then proceeded, as the regular order of business, to call the States and Territories for relohine ns, under which call l bills and JtResolutions could be introduced for reference, commencing with the State of Maine. GENERAL BANKRUPT LAWS.
Mr. JENCKES submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That accinmittoeto consist of nine mome bermhi: appointedby the Speaker. to continue during the 39th Congress. to takeinto consideration the subject of t:. l. ililisliingunitoriii laws on the subject of bankruptcies throughout the U.S and to whonI shall be referred all memorials and other communications on rllltlsubject. with leave to report thereon by lJlll or otherwise.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded and the main question ordered; and being put, the resolution was adopted. Mr. JOKES mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to..
Mr. DAVIS submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Keqolced. (as the sense of this House) That the appomtment of the sons of members oi the House to any office under the Clerk. Doerkeeper. Sergeant ntArms or Postmasterthereof is improper and the same is therefore prohibited.
Skip Skip On 2nding the previous question no quo rum voted. Tellers were ordered, and Messrs. DAVIS and Smwixc were appointed. The House divided, and the tellers reported nyes 112, noes 2. So the previous question was 2nded. The main question was ordered, and being put the resolution was adopted. Mr. DAVIS mtRtv the resolution was adopted; on the table. Agreed to. OFFICE OF PBOTOST MARSHAL GENERAL.
Mr. CONKLING submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the preVious question: Resolved. That the ComMilAffaim be instructed to inquire whether the othee o Provost MarthnlGeneral and offices subordinate thareto. cannot now advantageous wble dispensed with and such businessas remains at that bureau be turned over to some necessary and permanent bureau of the War Dept.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and being put, the resolution was adopted. Mr. CONKLING mtRtv the resolution was adopted; on the table. Agreed to. PRIVILEGE OI"
Mr. RAYMOND submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved That W. E. Dodge, claimant for the not now held y prominnis Bimons. from the 8th congressional district of NewYork. be entitled to the gigs“ of the floor pendinl the decision of his
Mr. JOHNSON. I would like to move to amend the resolution so as to include the 2 contestants from the 16th district Of Pennsylvania.
Mr. ORTH. I hope the contestants from Indiana will be included also.
Mr. RAYMOND. I will accept the amendments.
Mr. STEVENS. I suggest to the Gentfrom NewYork that he so modify his resolution as to include all contestants for seats from the loyal States.
Mr. RAYMOND. I would inquire of the Gentfrom Pennsylvania ifal the cases to which he refers have already been brought before the House for its action?
Mr. STEVENS. No, sir; there are several that are to come.,
Mr. RAYMOND. I prefer then that a vote be taken on my resolution, as I ctfered it, and subsequently one can be offered to cover all the cases which the gentleman refers to. t. hfl
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and being put, the resolution was adopted. NEWJERSEY COAST.
Mr. NEWELL submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Revolved, That the ComCommercebe instructed to inquire whether any turther, and what means are necessarytor the better preservation o life and property from shipwreck along the coast of NewJersey between Sandy lloqk and Great Egg Harbor, and that they report by bill or otherwise. PUBLIC DEBT.
Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania, submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved, (as the sense of thisHouse) That the public debt createdduring the late rebellion wascontracted upon the faith and honor of the nation; that it is sacred and inviolate, and must and ought to be paid, Sriiicipal and interest; and that any attempt to repudiato, or in any manner to impair or scale the said debt, should be universally disconntena need by the people, and promptly rej noted by Congress it proposed.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question or cred; which was upon agreeing to the resolution. Mr. BltANDEGEE called for the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was then taken upon agreeing to thwesolution; and itwus decide in the affirm ativeyeas 162, nay 1, not voting 19; So the resolution was agreed to. REBEL DEBT
Mr. STEVENS introduced the followin JtResolution which was read a 1st an 2nd time, an ordered to be referred to the ComJudiciary, when the same shall have been appointed: Resolved 1) the Senate and HoRep of the U.S.in Congress assembled, That the following amendmentto the constitution of the U.S shall be proposed, and when ratified by the Legislatures of 3/4ths of the States shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the constitutinn of the U.S.: Neither the U.S. nor any State in the Union shall ever assume or pay any part of the debt of the socnlled confederate States of America or of any State, contracted to carry on war Withthe U.S. EXPORT DUTIES.
Mr. STEVENS also introduced the following JtResolution; which was read a 1st and lecond time, and ordered to be referred to the I ComJudiciary, when the same shall have been npponited: Resolved by the Senate and HoRep m Congress assembled. That the following amendment to the constitution of the U.S shall bepro posed, and when ratified by the Legislatures of t irce onrths of the States shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the constitution of the U.S. ates: Anicnd the 9th section of the 1st arrticlo by expunginir so much thereof as so s. "he tax or duty shall be laid on article iflxpo from any State.” APPORTIONMENT of REPRESENTATION.
Mr. STEVENS also introduced the followin JtResolution which was read a 1st an 2nd time, and ordered to be referred to the ComJudiciary, when the same shall have been appointed: Rewleed by the HoRep. (the Senate concurring) That the following amendment to the constitution of the l. U.S shall be lilro edto the several States, and when ratified the legislatures of 3/4ths of the States sha l be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the constitution of the U.S.: Representatives shall be apportioned among the States which may be within the Union according to their respective legal voters: and for this purone none shall he named as legal voters who are not ei her naturalborn citizens or naturalized foreigners. congress shall provide for ascertaining the number of said voters. A true census of the legal voters shall be taken at the same time with the regular census. EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW.
Mr. STEVENS also introduced the followin JtResolution which was read a 1st an 2nd time, and ordered to be referred to the ComJudiciary, when the same shall have been appointed: Ilvaolned by the Senate and HoRep in Congress assembled. That the following amendment to the constitution of the U.S shall be proused, and when ratified by the Legislatures oft 3/4ths of the States shall e validto all intents and purposes as part of the constitution of the U.S.: Article: XHI. All national and State laws shall be equally applicable to every citizen and no discriniination shall be made on account of race and color.
Mr. STEVENS moved that the several JtResolutions just introduced by him be printed. The motion was agreed to. PHILIP EPSTIN, HERMAN SOMERS, ETC.
Mr. JOHNSON submitted the flillowing resolution: Iivmlvra, That the SecyWar he directed to communicate to this House iill the paperaand testimony relatin to the claim of Philip lupstiii, llcrman Somers, M. avid, Julius Louis, and Henry Stcen, recently investigated by Colonel Nicodemus, under direction of the Var Dept.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I would like to know the particular object of having these papers co ie and sent here.
Mr. JOHNSt N. My object is to introduce a bill for the claim. It has been "investigated by Colonel Nicodemus, by direction ot the SecyWar. But under the rules of the Dept the parties are not permitted to examine that record. I desire to have these pageis brought here for the purpose of enabling me to submit a bill to the ComClaims.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I do not know the peculiar facts of the case, but I would suggest to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. Jonnson] to modify his resolution so that it shall read, “if not incompatible with the public interest.”
Mr. JOHNSON. I have no objection to that, and willmodifym resolution accordin ly. The resolution as me fied was thenagree to. SUHRAGE IN THE DISTCOL.
Mr. KELLEY, in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a bill) extending the right of suffrage in the DistCol; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. COMMUNICATION FROM THE PRESIDENT.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, from the JtCommee of both Houses appointed to wait upon the POTUS and inform himthat both Houses were organized and prepared to receive any communication he desired to make, reported that the committee had performed that duty, and that the President had stated that he would communicate by message to both Houses immediately. ANNUAL MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT. A message in writing was received from the POTUS, by Colonel Ronniir JOHNSON, his Private Secretary.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House the annual message of the POTUS, whieh was readd. 53h? message will be publishe in the Appen PRINTING OF PRESIDENTS MESSAGE.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I move that the annual message of the President be referred to the ComWhole on the state of the Union, and that the usual number of extra copies of the message and accompanying documents be printed. On that motion I demand the previous question. by Several MEMBERS. What is the usual number?
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. The motion necessarily goes to the ComPrintg, who can fix any number they please.
Mr. SCHENCK. We may as well indicate our reference for a larger number.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Verywell; I accept the suggestion of the Gentfrom Ohio, IElla SensscK] and modify my motion so as to name 50,000 as the number to be printed. I renew my demand for the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the motion of Mr. wASHDURNE, of Illinois, was agreed to. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv just taken; on the table. Agreed to. DECEASE of PRESIDENT LINCOLN.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I ask unanimous consent to offer the followmg resolution, which is in accordance With the precedents in cases of similar melancholy character: Resolved, That it committee of one member from eachState represented in this House be appomted on the part of this llmise to join such committee as may be appointed on the part of the Senate. to consider and report by what token of respect and ntTectionit may be proper for the Congress of the U.S. to express the deep sensibility of the nation to the event of the decease of their late President. Abraham Lincoln and that so much of the messageo! the president usrefersto that melancholy event. be referred to said committee. There being no objection, the resolution was considered and agreed to. BASIS or CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION.
Mr. BROOMALL introduced a JtResolution to alter the constitution of the U.S., so as to base the representation in congress upon the number of electors, instead, of the population, of the several States; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComJudiciary, and ordered to be printed. PENNSYLVANIA CONTESTED ELECTION CASE.
Mr. WILLIAMS submitted the following resolution, and demanded the previous question on its adoption: Resolved, That the certificate and all other papers relating to the election in the 16th congressional district of Pennsylvania be referredto the ComElections, (when appointed.) with instructions to report at as early a day as practicable wthehpf the claimants to the vacant sent from that district hal nrimafacie the right thereto. reserving to the othed party the privilege of contesting the case on its merits without prejudice from lapse of time or want notice.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded and the main question ordered, and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio, mtRtv just taken; upon the table. Agreed to. 1865., ll ADJOURNMENT oven.
Mr. MORRILL moved that when the House Bdjourns tomorrow, it will, with the concurrence of the Senate, adjourn until Monday next. The motion was agreed to and then (at ten minutes to 4 oclock p. m.) the House adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. Wnnsasou, December 6, 1865. Prayer by Rev. EDGAR H. GRAY, Chaplain Of the Senate. The Journal of yesterday was read and aproved. on. RICHARD Yarns, of Illinois, appeared in his seat today. smumxo COMMITTEES.
Mr. ANTHONY. I move that the Senate proceed to the election of the standing committees. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. ANTHONY. I move to suspend the rule, by unanimous consent, which requires the election of the chairmen of the committees to be made by ballot, and that they be made by nomination.
The PRESIDENT protemporeIs the motion objected to? No objection being made, that will be considered the sense of the Senate, and the rule will be suspended.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. A message was received from the HoRep, by Mr. McPnrzssozv, its Clerk, announcing that the House had passed a concurrent resolution proposing an adjournment from the 6th to the llt instant.
Skip Skip BILLS REFERRED. On motion by Mr. WADE, the bill (S.No.1) introduced by him, to regulate the elective franchise in the DistCol, was read a 2nd time by its title, and referred to the ComDistCol. On motion by Mr. HARRIS, the bill (S.No.8) introduced by him, to reorganize the judiv cmry of the U.S., was read a 2nd time by its title, and referred to the ComJudiciary. On motion by Mr. DOOLITTLE, the bill (S.No.14) introduced by him, in relation to the qualification of jurors in certain cases, was taken from the table, and referred to the ComJudiciary. On motion by Mr. SHERMAN, the bill (S.No.10 introduced by him, for the suryey and sale of the mineral lands of the U.S., was taken from the table and referred to the ComPubLands. On motion by Mr. STEWART, the following bills, introduced by him, were taken from the table, and referred to the ComJudiciary: A bill (S.No.12) to define the jurisdiction of the district and circuit courts of the U.S. for the districts of California, 0regon, and Nevada; and A bill (S. No.13) concerning appeals, writs of error, and injunctions. On motion by Mr. SUMNER, the bill (S.No.3) introduced by him, to carry out the principles of a RFG in the DistCol, was read the 2nd time, and referred to the ComDistCol. ADJOURNMENT TO MONDAY.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. A concurrent resolution has been received from the HoRep providing for an adjournment over to Monday. Perhaps we might as well take that up now and dispose of it. I move that that resolution be taken u. There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the following resolution of the HoRep: Remleed, (the Senate concurring.) That when the House udjourna on Wednesday, the 6th of December, instant, it stand adjourned until Monday the 11th mutant.
Mr. FOOT. Ihat only adjlonrns the HoRep. lmovet at it be amended so as to embrace both Houses. The amendment was agreed to. The resolution, as amended, was adopted.
Mr. SUMNER, it was Ordered. Thatso much of the Presidents message as relatesto foreignrelations, bereferredto the comForRel. On motion of
Mr. POMEROY, it was Ordered, That so much of the Presidentsme o herelatesto the homestead law and the publiclan be referred to the ComPubLands On motion of
Mr. CHANDLER, it was Ordered, That so much of the Presidentsmess asrefersto commerce betwcen the severalStates, a referred to the ComCommerce. On motion of
Mr. WILSON, it was Ordered, That so much of the Presidentsmessage asrelates to military adairs. be referredto the comMilAffrs . RESOLUTIONS OF CONNECTICUT.
Mr. SUMNER asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.17) to relate commerce among the several States; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComCommerce.
Mr. CLARK asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.18 for the relief of Ambrose Morrison, of Nashville, Tennessee; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComClaims. OFFICERS PAID ILLEGALLY.
Mr. SUMNER. I offer the following resolution of inquiry addressed to the SecyTreasury: Whereas it is provided by act of Congressthatovory perso9th e civil, mihtary, or naval Deptsof be public service eXcepting the POTUS shall Before entering upon the duties o his office and before being entitled to any of the no pry or other emoluments thereof. take and subscribe a certain oath in prescribed form and it is further proVidedin another act of Congress (February 9 1, chapter 25 section that “no money shall be paid lrom the Trcasu of the U.S. to any person acting as an a cor. civil, military, or naval, as salary in any office. which office is thorizedhy not an some previously ousting law. Unless where such officeshall o subsequently sanctioned by law; and whereas it ls reported that, notvnthstandin these acts of Congrem certain persons have been a owed to enter upon the duties of otheoand to receive the salaryaud emoluments thereof. Without takin the prescribed oath and certain other persons have on appointed toolllces“ not authorize by any previously OXISUD law:" Therefore. Bozo ved. That the of the Treasury be requested, sofar as the records of his Deptallow. to furnish to the Senatethe names of any persons who have been permitted to enterii on the dutiesof office and to receive the salary an emoluments thereof: without taking the oath prescribedby Congress: also. the titles of such o the cs, with an account of the salary and emoluments thereof and out of what fund the same have been paid: also, the namesof any persons who have been appointed to any office “not an l thurlled by some previously existinu law, ” and if the ! same have received any salary, what it was, and out of what fund it has been paid.
The PRESIDENT protempore Decs the Senator ask for the present consideration of the resolution?
The PRESIDENT protempera. Objection beling made, the resolution lies over under the ru e. “WAGE PM THE HOUSE
Skip Skip A message from the HoRep, by Mr. McPusRsos, its Clerk, announced that the House had passed a resolution for the appointment. of a JtCommee of the 2 cases to consider and report on a proor token of respect and affection to be adopte by Congress on the occasion of the death of the late President, Abraham Lincoln. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I move that so much of the Presidents message as relates to the subject of the restoration or reconstruction of the States, he referred to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. SUMNER. I hesitate to adopt that or der at this moment. The Senator is quite aware that there is alread on the table a resolution from the HoRep to which, perhaps, that part of the message would more progrly be referred, should we concur with the House. I think, therefore, that the proposition of the Senator had better he on he tablefor the present until the Senate acts on the House resolutien; and if the Senate should concur with the House resolution, then it will be agnostion whether, upon the whole that portion of the message should not go to the JtCommee.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. In relation to the JtResolution from the other House, I am of opinion that that also had better go to the ComJudiciary for COHSKlelatIOH. There are some important questions involved in the resolutions legal questions and constitutional questions which may lead to a discussion at this early stage of the session, without its being adequately considered by any committee. In answer to what m friendfrom Massachusetts sa "s, I think it would be wise, perhaps, to let that resolution go to that committee for consideration. They will be prepared, probably, with their report when the Senate returns after its a ournment. The Senator can hardly expect, Itink, to take up the House resolution, if it leads to discussion, and dispose of it today, when we are about to adjourn till Monda, tomorrow being Thanksgiving day. It had better be referred to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. WILSON. I move that the Senate do now adjourn.
Mr. JOHNSON. I hope that the honorable member will withdraw that for a moment.
Mr. JOHNSON. I objected to the consideration of the resolution of inquiry proposed by the honorable member fromMassachusetts [ML SUMNER] only because it did not provide that the Secretary should give the reasons for the course which he is supposed to have pursued. If the Senate have no objection, I have none to considering the resolution now, meauin to offer an amendment which will obviate the objectionI had.
Mr. SUMNER. I have had an opportunit of conferring with the Senfrom farylan, and I am read to accept his amendment.
The PRESIDENT protempore. That resolution is not now before the Senate; the question is on the motion of the Senfrom Vis consin but this resolution may be now interposed by unanimous consent.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I think it had better lie over until we meet again.
Mr. JOHNSON. I have no objection to that.
Mr. WILSON. I renew my motion that the Senate adjourn in.
Mr. HENDRICKS. I think the Senfrom Massachusetts if we ought not to have a report from the HoRep whether our amendment to their resolution about a ouruing over is concurredin. [ “ Certainly.” We ought not to adjourn until we know whother the other House concurs in the amendment of the Senate to that resolution.
The PRESIDENT profemporc. Does the Senfrom Mnssac iusetts press the motion to adjourn?
Mr. WILSON. I how: no doubt the HoRep will concur in that amendment of ours, and I desire to get an adjournment.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair will suggest that if the motion to adjourn now prevails, it will be the duty of the Chair to pronounce the Senate adjourned until tomorrow at 12 oclock.
Mr. WILSON. I withdraw the motion OOHITTBI SINVICE.
Mr. LANE, of Kansas. I desire to resign my place as a member of the ComCommerce with the consent of the Senate.
The PRESIDENT protem ore. The Senfrom Kansas moves that c be excused as one of the members of the ComCommerce. The question is on that motion. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. CRESWELL. lfagreeableto the Senate, I propose to resign my position upon the comPubLands. I move that I be excused from service upon that committee. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. CHANDLER. I move that the vacancy in the ComCommerce occasioned the resi adon of Mr. LANE, of Kansas, befill by the hair. The motion was agreed to by unanimous consent.
Mr. POMEROY. I move that the vacau in the ComPubLands occasion by the resignation of Mr. ensswsu. be also filled by the Chair. The motion was agreed to by unanimous consent. INDIAN MASSACRES.
Mr. POMEROY submitted the following resolutions; which were referred to the ComIndAffrs, and ordered to be printed: Resolutions concerning Indian massacresupon the matter. Whereas ineffectual efforts have beenmadeduring the netseasonto treat With and conciliate the hostile ndians upon our western border and upon trav eled routesto the mountagns and the Pacific; and whereas recent demonstrationsof hostility upon the lines of our communication between! e States and mountain Territories embracing both the valley of the Platte and the Smoky Hill, and producing interruption, if not suspension. of communication and commerce across the continent, resulting in the Massacreand murder of many of our active. pioneering, and adventure us fellowcitizens; and also the mutilation and death of whole coach loads of unarmed travelers, embracing men. women and children: Therefore Rewloed, That the mild. conciliatory and even magnanimous conduct of our Government ltow these savages, not beingunderstoodor appreciatedby them but only construed to be weaknessandeoward ice. should now befollowed by the most vigorous decisive measuresuntil those hostile tribesare effect uall punished for their crimes and whipped into a who esomorestraint and submissionto the authority of the U.S. 2. Resolved. That the greatly increasing demand for communication and peacefultravel and commerceto our western mountains and the pacillc, resulting from the discovery of hi and prpoio metals. as well u the surveying an constructing o a Pacific railroad. renders it peculiarly urgent and of national importance that theseroutes of communicationbe an remain entirely uninterrupted. MEMORIAL OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN.
Mr. FOOT. Mr. Prosident, I wish to call up the resolution from the HoRep relative to proceedings of fitting and appropriate respect to the memory of the late POTUS.
The PRESIDENT protempore If there be no objection, that resolution will be taken up and read.
The Secretary read the House resolution, as follows: Resolved, That a committee of one member from eachState representedin this House. be appointed on the psrt of this I! m. toioin snobeommittee as enppomted may on the part of the Senate to consider and report by what token of respect and affection it may be proper for the Congress of the U.S. to express the deep sensibility of the nation to the event of the decrease of their late President, Abraham Lincoln; and that so much of the messageof the Presidentas refers to that melancholy event be referred to said committee.
Mr. FOOT. I move that the Senate concur in that resolution. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. FOOT. I now move that a committee of 6 be appointed by the Chair, to oin such committee as may be a pointed by o HoRep, in relation to the proceedings of respect to the memory of the late POTUS
Mr. LANE, of Kansas. The committee of the House is one from each State, I understand. I suggest to the Senfrom Vermont whether 6 is a sufficient representation for the Senate as compared with the House. I should like to have that committee on the part of the Senate larger.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I have referred to the cal precedent in our history of the decease of a POTUS during the recess of Congress, and the proceedings which have taken place in the hoRep now are in precise accordance with what then took place In the House on the motion of John Quincy Adams, the oldest member of the House. A committee was appointed from that bed to join such committee as should be appoints on the part of the Senate, and the Senate there upon concurred in the resolution and appointed a committee of six to unite with the committee of the House. Of course that is not binding now, but the motion of the Senfrom Ver mont is in accordance with what was done in the only melancholy event of that kind which has transpired in our history before. There is no objection to a larger committee that I am aware of. I merely state that this is what was d one on a former occasion.
Mr. LANE, of Kansas. I should like to see the committee large enough to allow all sections of the country to be represented, and I will move that the committee on the part of the Senate consist of 13 instead of 6. I hope, under the circumstances connected with the death of this President, that the Senate will concur in this amendment and permit every portion of the country to be represented.
The PRESIDENTprotempera. As an amendment to the motion of the Senfrom Ver mont, the Senfrom Kansas moves that the number of the committee be increased, and that instead of 6the committee consist of 13 members on the part of the Senate. The amendment was agreed to; there being, on a divisionayes 19, noes 16. The motion, as amended, was agreed to. ADJOURNMENT TO MONDAY.
Skip Skip A message from the HoRep, by Mr. MePunasos, its Clerk, announce the concurrence of the HOuse in the amendment of the Senate to the concurrent resolution relative to an adjournment from the 6th instant to Monday, the 11th instant.
Mr. FOOT. I move that the Senate do now ldjourn. The motion was agreed to; and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Wanxnsnav, December 6, 1865. The House met at 12 o clock, in.
Mr. ELIOT asked unanimous consent to submit a resolution. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, objected. CURRENCY REPORT.
The SPEAKER laid before the House the report of the Comptroller of the Currency, which was ordered to be referred to the ComBanking&Currency, when appointed. CONTESTEWELEUTION CASE.
The SPEAKER also, by unanimous consent, laid before the House the papers in the contest for the seat of Hon. C. Dsuxo, a Re Representative from the 13th convrcssiona district of Ohio, by Charles Follett; which were ordered to be referred to the ComElections, when appointed. THE WIDOW OI ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
Mr. STEVENS asked unanimous consent to introduce a bill for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS The bill, which was read for information, directs that the SecyTreasury pay, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of Abraham Lincoln, late POTUS, or, in the event of her death hefore fpament, then to the legalrepresentativ s o die loathe mm of 2519. 00; provided, that any sum of money which shall have been paid to the personal representatives of the said Abraham Lincoln since his death, on account of his sole as POTUS, shall herdeducted from the said sum of $25,000.
Mr. STEVENS. If there is no objection to its introduction, I will ask that the bill be put upon its passage. If there is objection, I will wait for another occasion. Noobjection being made, the bill was introduced and read a 1st and 2nd time by its title.
The SPEAKER. The Question is upon or dering the bill to be engrossed and readpa 3rd time.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I hardly know. in what way I shall address the House, bein somewhat embarrassed by the manner in which the bill is introduced. Mrs. Lincoln is a constituent of mine, and I have been in consultation with the Illinois delegation, and with the administrator of the estate, in reference to the subject matter the Gentfrom Pennsylvania husd presented in is bill; and I hold in my hand
Mr. STEVENS. I will say to the Gentfrom Illinois that it was thought to be in accordance with established use a that the old chairman of the Committee of asand Means should introduce the bill. I beg cave to with draw the bill.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I see no necessi. for that.
Mr. ENTWORTH. I hope the will allow me to conclude in remar gentleman
Mr. WENTWORTH. I trust the Gentfrom Pennsylvania knows me too well to suppose I have any feeling of delicacy as to where this bill originates. It was only in reference to Mrs. Lincolns present position and her no cessities, that I deemed it my duty to consult the administrator of the estate before I made any motion upon the subject. I consulted the Illinoisdeletionyesterday, and nothing would have please me and the administrator better than to have made my venerable friend the organ of introducing this bill to the House. But the bill of the gentleman is not in the shape in which, I am sure, the members of this House, if they knew all the circumstances, would wish to have it pass. Now, if my friendfrom Pennsylvania will be so kind as to substitute fer his bill the One I hold in my hand, I will be much obliged to him.
Mr. STEVENS. I am very sorry I introduced the bill, and I hope my friend will move to refer it to a select committee.
Mr. WENTW ORTH. I ask that the substitute may be read. The substitute, which was read for inlbrmation, appropriates, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sum of dollars for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lineoln, the widow of the late POTUS, in full for his salary, and in consideration of the circumstances under which he came to his death.
Mr. STEVENS. Now, I hope the Gentfrom Illinois will move that both bills be referred to a select committee.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I hopem friendfrom Pennsylvania will withdraw his bi l and accept my substitute, and let it o to a select committee of one from each State. That was the motion I was going to make. I want the gentleman to father my bill.
Mr. STEVENS. I will withdraw my bill, with the consent of the House.
Mr. WENTWORTH. If the gentleman withdraws his bill, will it be in order to offer mine before the State of Illinois is called for resolutions?.
The SPEAKER. It will be by unanimous consent.
Mr. STEVENS withdrew his bill by unanimous consent.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I ask unanimous meant new to introduce my bill, that it may be read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to a select committee of one from each State.
Mr. SPALDING. As there seems to be no harmony among the gentlemen over the way, I object. EXECUTIVE DEPT.
Mr. THAYER, in pursuanee of previous no tice, introduced a bil to amend the act. declaring the officer who shall actas POTUS in case of vacancies in the offices both of President and VEEP, approved March 1, 1792; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComJudiciary, when appointed, and ordered to be printed. PENSIONS
Mr. STEVENS introduced a JtResolution permitting wounded soldiers to accept office or employment under the Government and receive their pensions at the same time; which was read a 1st and 2nd time.
Mr. STEVENS. I ask that the JtResolution be put upon its passage. The JtResolution was read. It provides that the acceptance of office or empIoyment under the Government by wounded soldiers shall not deprive them of their pensions, any law to the contrary notwithstanding.
Mr. GARFIELD. I wish to ask whether that resolution covers the cases of persons in the military service. There is the I cteran reserve corps, and if a man is holdin a commission, or is in the military service, I0not think he ought to receive a pension at the same time. The language of the resolution seems to me too general. It as. s that any wounded soldier in the service of the government shall not be prevented by that service from drawing a pension. It seems to me that the language ought to be corrected, and I suggest that the resolution had better be referred to the ComInvalidPens.
Mr. STEVENS. I will move to amend the resolution so as to except those in the military service of the U.S.
Mr. KELLEY. It seems to me that the resolution should embrace another class, if I remember its phraseology aright. There are many widows of soldiers, and some mothers, who have pensions, who live by their needles, and have ound work in the arsenals, making clothing for our soldiers; and I learn that their pensions have been stop edby reason of such employment. I would ike the resolution to be made broad enough to cover all such persons.
Mr. STEVENS. I have no objection to that.
Mr. KELLEY. I am quite sure my colleague will amend it in that respect.
Mr. STEVENS. I am quite willing that the resolution shall be so amended. I move that it be referred to the ComInvalidPens, when appointed. The motion was agreed to. DISTRIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS.
Mr. MOORHEAD. I offer the following resolution, which is a copy of a resolution adopted at the commencement of the last Congress: Resolved, That all public documentsof which extraction copies have been orderedto be printed for distribu and which have not been clivered to the persons entitled theretounder the resolution of the last HoRep, shall now be delivered, by the otiioer having b possession of the same, to the Representatives in this. House of these districts whose former representatives have not. drawn the documentsto whiich such districts were respectively en accordinir to the rate of distribution estab s.
Mr. JOHNSON. I desire to say to the House thatI think that resolution would operate unjustly in certain particular cases. I know some members of the last Congress who have endeavored, by all the means in their power, to get their books for distribution, and have been unable to do so. The printing being done by, the Printing Bureau, it has been delayed, and necessarily delayed, by the vast amount of printing requiredy to be done by the depts; an gentlemen, although they have done everything in their power to get the books they were entitled to to distriute in their districts, have been unable to do so; iind now, when they are about to be delivered to them, I think it is unfair to have them taken out of their hands and put into the hands of others. I know that there are gentlemen of this class in town now who are anxious to have their books. I have done everything in my power to get my own. Of course this resolution would not affect me, but I have not got more than half my books. I know that some members have not got more than 100 copies of the Agricultural Resort, when they are entitled to 700 copies. This resolution would do injustice to those parties. If they had neglected to ask for them it would be different, and they ought to forfeit them, but when they have repeatedly asked for them, but have not been furnished with them, they onght not to be compelled to forfeit them.
The SPEAKER. The resolution giving rise to debate, it goes over under the rule.
Mr. WOODBRIDGE. I was not in myseat when the State of Vermont was called, and I now ask leave to present a resolution.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I shall have to withdraw my objection to the renest of the Gentfrom assachusetts, [h Mr. 131. 101] or else to make the same objection now.
Mt WOODBRIDGE. Ihope the gentleman will withdraw it.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Well, I withdraw the obection to the request of the Gentfrom Massachusetts.
Mr. ELIOT, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered and agreed to: Resolved That a committee of 9 members be appointedliy the Speaker. to which so much of the Presidents messageas relates to freedmen shall be referred, and all reportsand papersconcerning freedmen shall be referred to them. With liberty to report by bill or otherwise.
Skip Skip Mr. ELIOT mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to.JtResolutionS OF VERMONT.
Mr. WOODBRIDGE by unanimous consent, presented JtResolutions from the State of Vermont, in relation to the reconstruction of the States recently in rebellion against the U.S.; which were laid upon the table, and ordered to be printed.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Fons, its Secretary, informed the House that the senate had agreed to the resolution of the HoRep, providing for an adjournment, with an amendment, in which he was directed to ask the concurrence of the House.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I hope the resolution will be taken u by unanimous consent, and the amendment e concurred in. It simply; gives the Senate the same privilege that we as for ourselves.
Skip Skip There being no objection, the resolution was taken up, and the amendment of the Senate was concurred in as follows; Before the word “House, ” insert “Senate and, ” so that the resolution will read: Resolved(the Senate concurring.) That when the Senate and House adjourn on Wednesday. the 6th of December instant. they stand adjourned until Mon day, the 11thinstant. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv the amendment of the Senate was concurred in; upon the table. Agreed to. WAR EXPENDITURES OF STATES.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts, submitted the following resolution: Ilemlqed, That a committee of one from eachState beappornted to considerand report, by bill or otherwise. if any and what action shouldbetaken to repay to the severalStates the umoiintsof moneyadvanced and paid by themfor expendituresconnectedwith the late war.
Mr. BROOKS. Let me suggest to the Gentfrom Massachusetts that that subject. onght to be referred to the Committee of ays and Means. I do not wish to press any objection, however, if he has maturely considered the subject; but it is intimately connected with the Ways&Means, and a resolution of this character, it seems to me, ought to have that direction.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts. I call the attention of the Gentfrom NewYork to the fact that the constitution of the ComWays&Means, as it existed last session, has been changed, and it seems to me that this subject would more appropriately go to a special committee.
Mr. BROOKS. As the gentleman appears to have considered the subject, I will not press my objection.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts. It strikes me that a committee of one from each State would be the most suitable one for such a subject.
Mr. GARFIELD. I hope that resolution will not pass. It seems to me that we have appropriate committees to which all such subjects should be referred.
The SPEAKER. As the resolution gives rise to debate it will go over under the rule. EXPORT DUTIES.
Mr. BINGHAM introduced a JtResolution providing for an amendment of the constitution of the U.S. by repealing the clause forbidding the laying of taxes or duties on articles exported from any State; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComJudiciary, when appointed, and ordered to be printed. REBEL DEBT.
Mr. BINGHAM also introduced a Jtresolution providing for an amendment to the constitution of the U.S. forbidding the payment or assumption by the U.S or by any State of any debt which has been or may hereafter be contracted in aid of any rebeion against the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and ordered to be referred to the ComJudiciary, when appointed, and to be printed. EQUALITY BEFORE THE HAW.
Mr. BINGHAM also introduced a Jtresolution to amend the constitution of the U.S. so as to empower Congress to pass all necessary and proper laws to secure to all persons in every State of the Union equal protection in their rights, life, liberty, and property; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and ordered to be referred to the ComJudiciary, when appointed, and to be printed. USE OI"THE HALL OF THE HOUSE.
Mr. GARFIELD submitted the followingres olution, and demanded the previous question: Resolved, That the use of the Hall of the HoRepbe granted to the American Freedmcns Aid Commission for a public meeting on Wednesdayevening, December13, 1565.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; which wasupon agreeing to the resolution. The question was taken; and there wereayes 64, noes 41. Beforg the result of the vote was announced, Mr. BRANDEGEE called for the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the atiirmativeyeas 99, nnys 58, not voting 25;. So the resolution was agreed to. QUALIFICATION or A MEMBER.
Mr. ORTH. I desire to statethat Hon. Lov ELL H. Rousseau, Representativeelectfrom the 5th district of the State of Kentucky, is now present and ready to take the oath of office.
Mr. ROUSSEAU then presented himself and was duly qualified. NAVAL STATION 0N LAKE ERIE.
Mr. SVPALDIN G submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That the ComNavAffrs. when appointed, be directedto inquire into the expe dicncy of establishinga naval depotat someunits. 10 point on the southernshoreof Lake Erie.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; which was upon agreeing to the resolution. The resolution was agreed to. Mr. SPALDING mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; on the table. Agreed to. MEXICO.
Mr. GARFIELD submitted the following resolution of inquiry, and asked unanimous consent for its consideration at the present time: Rmloed, That the President be requested, if not in compatible with the public service, to communicate to this House any information in possessionof any of the Executive Deptsof the Governmentin ref orence to a socnlled decree by the French agentin Mexico, under date of Scptember. A. l). 1865e. stablishing slavery or peonage in that republic; and also what action. if any. has been taken by the Government of the U.S. in referencethereto.
Mr. DEMING rising to debate the resolution, it goes over under the rule. PRIVILEOES OF TILE FLOOR.
Mr. ORTH submitted the following resolution, and demanded the previous question upon its passage: Rgaolued. That Henry D. Wa. shburn, of Indiana. contestipg the seat of Hon. DANIEL W. Vooniisss. be admitted to the privileges of the floor pending such contest.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; which was upon agreeing to the resolution. The question was taken, and the resolution was a cod to. Mr. Orth mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; on the table. Agreed to. PAYMENT OF BOUNTIES.
Mr. NIBLACK submitted the following resolution, and demanded the previous question upon its passage: Reached. That the ComMilAffrs. when appointed, be instructed to inquire into the expediency of providing by law for the payment of hunttel. in proportion to the time served. to than who volunteered in the late war for the suppression of the rebellion and were houpriibly discharged before the expiration of 2 earsWithoutbounty. Also, to inquire into the xpedieneyof equalizing ounties. so tar as practicable. as betweenthosewho volunteered as aforesaid, and report by bill or otherwise.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the inain question ordered; which was upon agreeing to the resolution. The question was taken, and the resolution agreed to. PILOTS IN THE NAVY 01"TI!!! U.S.
Mr. KERR submitted the following resolution, and demanded the previous question on its passage: Resolved. That the ComNavAffrs, when appointed, be instructed to inquire into the Justice and expediency of providing 3 law that all pilots engagedin the unboat or other naval service of the (JOVOIDBIQHLuring the into war shall be deemedto have beenollieerswithin the terms of the rules and regulationsof the service on that subject, and entitled to the same extra. pay and rations as other officers in the same service whose monthly compensationwas thosame; and that the said committee report by bill or otherwise.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; which was upon agreeing[btoe the resolution. question was taken, and the resolution agreed to. GENERAL IN U.S. ARMY.
Mr. wASHBURNE, of Illinois, in iirsuance of previous notice, introduced a ill to revive the grade of general in the U.S. Army; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and ordered to be referred to the ComMilAffrs, when appointed. DISTRIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS.
Mr. MOULTON introduced the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved, That all books and public documentsof which extra copies have beenorderedto be printed for distribution, and which have not been delivered to the persons entitled thereto, under the resolution of the astHoRep, shall now bede livered by the officerhaving possession of the same. to the Representatives in this ouscof those districts whose former Representative shave not drawn the docurneuts to which such districts were respectivelyon titled according to the rate of distribution established.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded. Mr. JOHNSON. Imove that the resolution be laid on the table. The motion of Mr. Jonssos was not agreed to.
Mr. STEVENS. I think there ought to be several excetions to this resolution
The SPEAKER. The subject is not debatable, the previous question having been 2nded . he question now is on ordering the main question.
Mr. STEV ENS. I hope the matter Wlll be allowed to go over.
Skip Skip The main question was ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. Mr. conKLING mtRtv the resolution was agreedto; on the table. Agreed to.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Fosssv, its Secretary, informed the House that the Senate had concurred in the resolution of the House relative to the appointment of a JtCommee to consider and report on the subject of a suitable token of respect and affection to the memory of the late President Lincoln. AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION.
Mr. FARNSWORTH introduced a JtResolution to amend the constitution of the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and ordered to be referred to the ComJudiciary, when appointed. EQUALITY BEFORE ri in LAW.
Mr. FARNSWORTH introduced the following resolutions, on which he demanded the previous question: Raoloed. (as the senseof this House.) That, as all just powers of government are derived from them lent of the governed that cannot be regarded unjust Government which denies to a large portion of its citizens, who share both its pecuniary and military bur dens. the right to express either their consentor dissent to the laws which subject them to taxation and to military duty, and which refuses them full roteo tioRncminlrtchde, enjoyment of their inalienable rights. hat in imposing taxes upon the people of the U.S., none are excepted therefrom on account of color; so, too. in the laws enacted by Congress for enrolling and drnltinp into the military service of the Government those iable to military duty no exemption because of color has been allowed;, an while we have rewarded the foreigner. who is ignorant of our langungo and institutions, and who hasbut Jsuhsitplfaonrded upon our shores With the right of citiqen a brief service in the armiesof the Land States, good faith. as well as impartial justice, demands of this Government that it secure to the colored soldiersof the Union their equal rights and privileges as citizens of the U.S. Resolved. That we agree with the POTUS that " mercy without justice is a crime;" and the admitting of rebels and traitors, upon whose bands the blood of slain dint –riots has scarcely dried, and upon whose hearts is o damning crime of starving to death loyal inen taken as prisoners in battle, to the rights p citizenship and of suffrage. while we deny those rights to the loyal black man, who fought for the Union, and who fed and rotcctedour starving soldiers is a tit illustration o that truism.
Mr. JOHNSON. I believe that those resolutions are (llVlSlble, and I ask that they be divided.
The SPEAKER. The question is now upon sustaining the previous question. Should it be sustained, the resolutions can afterward be divided, and each one voted upon separately, if any gentleman desires it.
Mr. BRANDEGEE. Are the resolutions in order now if debate is to be had upon them?
Skip Skip The SPEAKER. If the previous question should not be sustained, and debate should arise, the resolutions Will go over under the rules. On 2nding the demand for the preVious question there were, on a division ayes 41, noes 51. Mr. FARNSWORTH demanded tellers. Tellers were ordered, and Messrs. FARRE wonrn and DAWSON were nppomted. The House divided; and the tellers reported nyes45, noes 68. So the previous nestion was not 2nded. Messrs. CONkL LG and BRANDEGEE proposed to debate the resolution, and it accordingly went over under the rules. MILITARY ACADEMY IN THE WEST.
Mr. CULLOM submitted the following resolution, and demanded the previous question On its adoption: Renolved, That the ComMilAffnirs, when appointed be instructed to inquire into the e; pediencyof establishinga national military schoolin someof the Statesof the great Northwost.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. HONOR TO THE LATE PRESIDENT.
Mr. INGERSOLL submitted the following resolution, and demanded the previous question on its adoption: Resolved. That the committee to be appointed an der the resolutionproviding for the appointment pla JtCommee o one from each State to take into consideration what token of respect and affection it may be proper for the Congress of the U.S. ! to express concerning the event of the deceaseof the late President. Abraham Lincoln. be directed to take into consideration the exediency oi provsling for the completion of the Washington monument. With a view to the dedicationof ssid monumentto the commemoration of the virtues and Dllill0l. l!lollf those ireat lligd goodmen. GeorgeWashington and Abraham Lincoln.
Skip Skip The House divided on 2nding the demand for the previous question, and there wereayes 2G noes 35 no uorum voting. The SPEAKER ordered tellers, and appoiuted Messrs. FARNSWOBTH and INGERSOLL. Mr. INGERSOLL withdrew the demand for the previous iiestion. Mr. FARN WORTH proposed to debate the resolution, and it aceor ng y went over under the rules. MRS. MARY LINCOLN.
Mr. INGERSOLL introduced a bill for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS; which was read a 1st and 2nd time.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I move to refer that bill to a select committee of one from each State; and I will say that if the members knew the motives I have for doing so, I am sure they would not object. I can say no more.
Mr. HOGAN. There is a ready a committee of one from each State, to which matters pertaining to the late President have been referred, and I move that this be referred to the same committee.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I do hope that my old friend, a former citizen of Illinois, will not press his motion. I ask him to withdraw it; and I know he would if he knew my motives in asking the reference that I do.
Mr. HOGAN. I concur fully in the object of the bill, and desire to see its accomplishment. I wish to see something done, and speedily, in reference to that matter. But I do not desire to see such large committees multiplied unnecessarily; and if this be referred to the other committee, it having authority over the matter, it could report on it at once. However, I do not insist upon it if the gentleman desires me to withdraw it.
Mr. WENTWORTH. Ihope the gentleman will withdraw his motion.
Skip Skip Mr. WsNrwouras motion was then agreed to. Mr. ALLEY moved that the House adjourn. The motion was agreed to; and then, (at 20 minutes ast one oclock p. m.) the House adjourne until Monday next.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. Mormsr, December 11, 1865. Prayer by Rev. EDGAR H. Guar, Chaplain of the Senate. The Journal of Wednesday last was read and aproved. on. Gmnrnr Dans, of Kentucky, appeared in his seat today. MEMORIAL OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN.
Mr. FESSENDEN, it was. Ordered, That so much of the Presidents message as relatesto the subject of financesand the currency, be referred to the Committee on hmunce. STATE OF WESTVIRGINIA. The President Protempore submitted a communication from the Governor of the State of Virginia, transmitting an act of the General Assembly of that State entitled “An act to repeal the 2nd section of an act passed on the 13th day of Mdy, 1862, entitled n act giving the consent of the Legislature of Virginia to the formation and erection of a new State within the jurisdiction of this State; also repealing the act of January 31 1863, entitled Au act giving the consent of Virginia to the county of Berkeley being admitted into and becoming art of the State of WestVirginia; also repealing the act of Feb ruary 4, 1863, entitled Au not giving consent to the admission of certain counties into the new State of WestVirginia, upon certain conditions, and withdrawmg consent to the transfer of jurisdiction over the several counties in each of said actsmentioned;” which was ordered to lie on the table, and be printed. NOTICES OF BILLS.
Mr. MORGAN gave notice of his intention to ask leave to introduce a bill to grant to James A. Scrymser, Alfred Pell, jr., and others, composing the International Ocean Tele graph Company, the right. to establish tele aphic communication between the city of NewYork and the West India. islands and also a hill to amend the several acts reiatin to officers employed in the examination o imported merchandise in the district of NewYork.
Mr. NYE gave notice of his intention to ask leave to introduce a bill to change the eastern and southern boundary of the State of Nevada so as to include additional territory to be taken from Utah and Arizona; and also a bill to facilitate the speedy completion of the Pacific railroad. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. SUMNER asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill SS. NO. 19) to warrant and confirm the land titles of grantees under the field orders of Major GenlSherman , at Savannah, January 16, 1865. The bill was read twice by its title.
Mr. SUMNER. I more that the bill be referred to the ComMilAffrs, and that an order to print it be made.
Mr. DOOLITTL. This question of conferring or confirmin" land titles, it seems to me, is ver much a egal question, and ought to go to the ComJudiciary, and not to the ComMilAffrs. 1. am not a member of the ComJudiciary, while I am upon the ComMilAffrs; but I am satisfied that this is a question which should go to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. SUMNER. Let me remind my friend that this bill concerns, in the 1st place, the freedmen in SCarolina. On that account it ought to go to the ComMilAffrs. In the 2nd place, it concernsa military order made by Major GenlSherman , in January last, at Savannah, under the spur of a military necessity, for the national good. It is a military question, and, as I iumbly submit, the good faith of this country is nowv to all these grantees under the State of that military order. I think, therefore, sir, that the Military Committee of this bod, that has in charge, fast, the freedmen, an, 2ndly, militar questions, ought to proceed with its COllSll Clflllull.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. The bill now presented, ifI correctly understand it froui its title, is a bill which prowdes for conferring legal title by act of Congress. Now, the question of leal title to land, as it seems to me, is always o necessity a V613 irave legal or constitutional question; an t a ComJudiciary is organized with a view to the consideration of such questions, but the Military Committee is not. f it was a bill in reference to the government of the freedmen upon those lands, if it was in reference to the organization of the freedmen in companies, or putting them under officers, it would be a very different thing; it would be a military affair altogether. Having made this suggestion, I move to amend the motion of reference by substituting the ComJudiciary for the ComMilAffrs. The amendment was agreed toayes 23, noes not counted. The bill was referred to the ComJudiciay, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. BRO VN asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.20) nting lands to aid in the construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the States of Missouriand Arkansas to the Pacific coast by the southern route; which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComPacificRR, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. STEWART asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.21) to establish a Mining Bureau; which was read twice by its title, referredto the ComMining, and ordered to be 1iprinted.
Mr. HOWE asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.22) supplementary to the several acts relating to sensuous which was read twice by its title, an referre to the ComPensions.
Mr. WILLEY asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.23) giving the consent of Congress to the an nexation of the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson, formerly of the State of Virginia, to the State of WestVirginia; which was read twice by its title referre to the ComTerritor, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. MORGAN asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.2“4 to amend section 5 of an act entitled 1lact supplementary to an not entitled An act to grant pensions, approved July 4, 1864;” which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPensions.
Mr. SUMNER asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill(S.No.25) to provide for the adjustment and satisfaction o claims of, American citizens for spoliations committed by the French prior to the 81st do of July, 1801; which was read twice by its tit c, and referred to the ComForRel.
Mr. GRIMES asked, and by unanimous consent obtained leave to introduce a JtResolution (S.R. Lo. 2) for the restoration of commanders William Reynolds and Mclancton B. Woolsey, of the U.S. Navy, to the active list from the reserved list; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComNavAffrs.
Mr. WADE asked, and by unanimous consent. obtained, leave to introduce a point resolution (S.R. No. 3) in relation tot e present condition of Mexico, and the policy of the Government of the U.S. in reference thereto; which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComForRel, and ordered to be irinted.
Mr. WILSON aslied, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to intronee a point resolution (S.R. No. 4) to prevent, the sale of notes bonds, scrip, and other evidences of debt issued by the socalled confederate States, or anyone of them, in aid of the rebellion which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComJudiciary. EMPEROR OF MEXICO.
Mr. CHANDLER submitted the following resolution; Which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Resolved, That the President be requestedto communicate to the Senate, if not inconsisunt with the public intercst, auy correspondenceor other information in possession of the Government, in regard to n. barbarousdecree. Issued by the socalled Emperor of Mexico, under data of October 3 1865, ordering all Mexicans. who brave! defend the sacred cause of their independence either in the battlehold or otherwise. to be shot Without any form of trial and what representations. if any. have beenmadeby the Government on that subject. CONDITION OF SOUTHERN STATES.
Mr. COWAN submitted the following resolution:. R4117“! That the POTUS be and is hereby, requestedto furnis to the Senate in orination of the state of that portion of the Union lately in rebellion; whether the rebellion has been suppressedand the U.S. put ngmnin possessionof the Statesin which it existed; whether the U.S. courts are restored. post c 025rebs tablished and the revenues collected;andalsowhether the people of those States havereorganizedtheir State governments, and whether they are yieldiu obe ienoo to the laws and Government of the U.S.
Mr. SUMNER. I think that had better lie over and be printed.
The PRESIDENT protempore Is its consideration objected to?
The PRESIDENT protempore It lies over under the rule..
Mr. RIDDLE. I offer the followung resolution:. Resolved, That the ComFinance be requestedto report a bill at the earliest possible moment, making an appropriation of dollars for the properand decent fitting up and furnishing of the Presidents House.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I would suggest to my friend that that is a matter which Wll properly come in an appropriation bill from the HoRep. We are not in the habit of originating apprbpriationbills in the Senate. We have the power, I think, but. the other House has always objected to it. In a short time, no doubt, the subject will properly be before us.
Mr. RIDDLE. I anticipated the objection and I am well aware that the distinguished Senfrom Maine is right. in the suggestion he makes, but if he will tell me how 1 can introduce this subject to the notice of the other House at an early day, I shall be obliged to him. I visited the White House, or Executive Mansion, as it is called, last week, and it is a disgrace to the country. My only object is to have the matter brought to the notice of the HoRep in order that they may make an appropriation for this purpose at an earl day.
Mr. EESSENDEN. Ifhink, then, this may be considered as notice, without our passing the resolution.
Mr. RIDDLE. I want to bring it to the notice of the House.
The PRESIDENT protemporetion is on agreeing to the resolution.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I think it. had better lie over.
The PRESIDENT gm tempers. The resolution will lie over under the rule. PENSION L AWS.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana, submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Reloloed. That the ComPensions be instructedtqi uquirointo the expediencyof repealing the 1st section of " An act supplementaryto thencv crnl actsin relation to pensions. approvedMarch 3, 1865 and report bybill or otherwise. OCCUPATION or MEXICO.
Mr. HOWARD submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Resolved. That the presidentis respectfully roqurfit adto oommumeah to the Senate, if not m compatible The ques wofiftihciathley publishiendte, breetswtse. Aelnlocnorr Government anodttida. t of France touching the occupation by French troops of the republic of oxmo and the establishment of a monarchy there. OFFICERS PAID ILLEGALLY.
Mr. SUMNER. I move to take up for consideration the resolution which I offered on Wednesday last, and which was objected to by the Senfrom Maryland, [Mr. lonxsoxi who wished to make a slight amendment to it.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. It that resolution will i not give rise to debate I have no objection to its coming 11") now; but when the Senate adjourned on Weduesday last, it adjourned while a motion was pendin, made by myself, to refer a portion of the Presidents messagc to the ComJudiciary. I had the floor at that time and gave way to a motion to adjourn. I prefer to go on With the regular order of business, but if this resolution is not to lead to debate, I shall not object. to its now beingtaken up.
Mr. SUMNER. I do not think it will lead to debate. I do not prefose to discuss it.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. have no objection to its being taken up.
Mr. Soussas motion was agreed to and the Senate proceeded to consider the following resolution submitted by him on the 6th instant: Whereas it is providedby net of Congressthat every person. in the ciyil military, or naval Deptsof the public service. excepting the POTUS shall before entering upon the duties of his office and before being entitled to any of the salary or other emoluments thereof take and an scribe a certain oath in prescribed form and it in further provided in another act of Congress(February 9 1863c, hapter25. section twoitliut "no money shall be paid from the Treasury of the U.S. to any person actimras an officer. civil military, or naval. As salary in any officc. which officeis not authorizvd by some previously existing law. unlesswhere such office shalhbo subsequently sanctioned by law: and whereas it is reportedthat, uotwitbstandin theso acts of Congress. certain persons have been a lowed to enter upon the dutiesof officeand to receive the salary and emoluments thereof. without takin the prescribedoath and certain other icrsonshave conappointed to officcs" notauthorize by any previously enstnuz law:” Therefore, Resolved, That the SecyTreasury be requested, sofar as the recordsof his Deptallow, to furnish to lhcSennto thenamesof anyone who have beenpermitted to cuteru on the duties o office and to receive the salary a emolumentsthereof. without taking the oath prescribedby Congress: also, i o titles o such Offices, with an account of the sal my and emoluments thereof, and out. of what fund the samebavebeen paid; also. Thenames of uny personswho have been appointed to any othee“ not. authorized by some eviously existing law, ” and iftho samehave receive any salary, what it was, and out of what fund it has beenpaid.
Mr. JOHNSON. The objection thatI thought the resolution, when offered by the Senfrom Massachusetts, obnoxious to, was that it rather assumed the fact that the actsmentioned in it had been done by the Secretary under the authority of the President, and did notrequest the Secretary to give his reasons for such things, if they had occurred. I proposed, therefore afterhearing it on wednesday, merely to amend it so as toget rid of those particular objections; but upon reading the resolution carefully afterward, it appeared to me that it would be better to strike out"the whole preamble. It seems to me rather in the nature ofan indictment against the Secretary and against the President. offer, therefore, as a substitute for the resolution, the paperthat I send to the Chair.
The PRESIDENT protempore. The followmg a endment of the resolution is moved by the Sen from Maryland: to strike out the preamble and all of the resolution after the wor “resolved” and insert: That the SecyTreasury be requestedto inform the Senate whether there are any persons in. the civil, military, or naval service of the U.S. exec t the POTUS who are discurging the respectiveduties of such of ltlhcecsre. And of without arhenrveicnegiveionigupthliecimy and emoluments with the provision! of actsof Congress. (February 9. 1863c, hn.ter 20 llve. section two:) and if there be. that is state his reusonsfor the sumo.
Mr. SUMNER. I should like to have that amendment read again. The Secretary again read it.
Mr. JOHNSON (to Mr. Sriixuu.) You have no objection to that.
Mr. SUMNER. But it does not meet one part of the case, does it?
Mr. JOHNSON. I intended it to meet it all; I do not know whether it does or not.
Mr. SUMNER. For instance, it does not meet the statute introduced by the Senfrom Illinois, Mr. TRUMDELL] providing that no person shal receive any salary for an office which has not. been established by law.
Mr. JOHNSON. Thut I will add. I thought it did.
Mr. SUMNER. If the Senator will follow the words in my resolution, I have no objection; I merel wish to ct the facts.
Mr. JOHNSON. Let the resolution be laid on the table for a moment until I can perfect in amendment.
The PRESIDENTpro iempore. It will be laid aside by common consent. PRINTING OF FINANCE REPORT.
Mr. ANTHONY. While the Senfrom Maryland is preparing his amendment, I move that the report of the SecyTreasury 0n the state of the finances, which lies upon the table, be printed. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. ANTHONY. I now move that5,000 extra copies of that report be printed for the use of the Senate, which motion will go to the ComPrintg iinder the rules. It was so referred. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I now call up the motion which was pendin at the time of the adjournment on ednes ay last, to refer so much of the Presidents message as relates to the subject of reconstruction to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. SUMNER. I think we had better fin ish the resolution that is under consideration; and upion the whole, I think that the Senfrom Maryland had better withdraw his proposition and let the vote be taken on the resolution as offered.
Mr. SUMNER. Or let him introduce the words which he proposed the other day, and which I was perfectly ready to accept.
Mr. ANTHONY. Senators evitrentl wish some time to perfect that resolution. lymove that the Senate do now adjourn.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I ope the honorable Senator will allow me to call up the motion to refer.
Mr. ANTHONY. If it is to lead to debate, I think we had better adjourn; if not, I shall not object.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I propose to make some remarks on that motion.
Mr. ANTHONY. I think the Senator had better allow the Senate to adjourn. I piove that the Senate do now adjourn. The question being put, there were, on a divisionayes 16, noes 16.
The PRESIDENT protem re. The Chair votes in the affirmative, and the Senate stands adjourned until tomorrow at 12 oclock meridian.
### HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. MoxnAr, December 11, 1865. The House met at 12 o clock In. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. Borxrox. The Journal of Wednesday last was read and approved. MEMBER SWORN IN.
Mr. NIBLACK. I rise to a question of privilege. Mycolleague, D. inmi. W. oonnsss, is now present, and I move that he be sworn in. Hon. DANIEL W. Voonnsss was then duly qualified by taking the oath prescribed by law. COMMITTEES.
The SPEAKER stated that the committees would be announced at the expiration of the morning hour. 01mm or BUSINESS.
The SPEAKER also stated that the 1st business in order would be the call on States for bills on leave, commencing with the State. bill, but to so of Maine, to be referred to the appropriate committees, without debate, and not to e brought back by a motion to reconSIder. REIMBURSEMENT OP LOYAL STATES.
Mr. BLAINE. I introduce a bill to reim burse the loyal States for advances made and debts contracted in support of the war for the preservation of the Union, and move that it be referred to a select committee of 7. I desire to state, with the unanimous consent of the House, that the same subject was embraced in the resolution of the Gentfrom Massachusetts [Mr. Hoornn] offered on Wednesday last; an it is by arrangement with him that I offer this bill, an make the motion I do. I desire to make my acknowledgments to the Gentfrom Massachusetts for the mag nanimity and courtesy he has shown in waiving his parliamentary rights in order that may retain my connection with a measure originally introduced by me in the 38th congress.
The SPEAKER. Select committee of 7 or nine? Committees are generally of 5 or nine.
Mr. KASSON. At the proor time I propose to move the reference of the bill to a select committee of one from each State, and will state the reasons why it should be done.
Mr. BLAlNE. I move a select committee of 7, and upon that I demand the previous question.” The bill was read a 1st and 2nd time. The bill provides that, whereas during the war for the ireservation of the Union, the fioyal States, and ! i0 counties, cities. towns, and town. ships within those States, made large pecuniary advances, and contracted in manyinstances oppressive debts, all in support of a common cause and all an equitable charge on the Treasury of the U.S., therefore there shall be reimbursed to each of the loyal States asum equal to $2 for each man dulyenlisted and mus tered from said States into the military or naval service of the U.S. during the late war; that the amount to be thus reimbursed shall be in bonds of the U.S., bearing 6%. interest, payable semiannually, and redeemable at the pleasure of the U.S. after ten years from the date of issue and pay able in 30 years that each State on the receipt of said bondss all apply them or their proceeds in good faith, 1st, to the liquidation of whatever State debt may have been contracted in support of the war; 2nd in an equitable manncrto the reimbursomentofcounties, cities, towns, townships, and other municipal corporations for advances made or debts incurred in the support of the war; and 3rd, the residue, if there be any, in such manner as the State Legislatures may determine; that the SecyTreasu shall prepare and deliver said bonds to one 1 State before the lst day of, A. D. 1866, and that the recei it of such bonds shall be in full liqnidation an payment of all claims from said State growing out of the late war.
Mr. KASSON. I ask the Gentfrom Maine to withdraw the previous question for a moment to allow me to say a few words.
The SPEAKER. If the bill is debated, it will go over under the rule.
Mr. KASSON. I do not wish to debate the a word upon the question of reference. I csire the hi 1 referre to a committee of one from each State in order that the condition of the exienditures of the several States, which is widely different, and which expenditures require an appropriation by congress, may be represented on the committee.
Skip Skip Mr. BLAINE. I insist upon my demand for the previous question. o previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered to be put; and under the operation thereof the bill was referred to a select committee of 7. Mr. BLAINE moved that the vote last taken be reconsidered; on the table. Agreed to. LAWS, ETC., o! THE DISTCOL.
Mr. PATTERSON introduced a bill to repeal certain laws and ordinances in the DistCol, and for other purposes; which was. read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComDistCol, when appointed. CONDITION OF RECENT REBEL STATES.
Mr. ELIOT introducedn JtResolution declaring the condition of the States recently in rebellion and the powers of Congress in relation to them; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the select committee of 15 on the rebellious States, when appointed. AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION.
Mr. JENCKES introduced a JtResolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred tqthe ComJudiciary, when appointed. srsrsn or BANKRUPTCY.
Mr. JENCKES also introduced shill to establish a uniform system of bankruptcy throughout the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to a select committee of 5, to be appointed. STANDARD OF VOTING FOR FEDERAL OFFICERS.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Connecticut, introduced a JtResolution amendatory of the Constitution, establishing a standard of voting for Federal Officers; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComJudiciary, when appointed, and ordered to be printed. nouxrrss proSOLDIERS, are.
Mr. WARD introduced a bill giving bounty lands and money to the U.S. soldiers who served in the late rebellion; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComMilAffrs, to be appointed, and ordered to be printed. JETHHO BONNEY.
Mr. DAVIS, in. pursunnce of previousnotice, introduced a bill or the relief of Jethro Bon ney; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComInvalidPens, when appointed. AMENDMENT To run CONSTITUTION.
Mr. DELANO, in pursuance of previous no tice introduced a JtResolution submitting to the Legislaturcsof the several Statesji ropposition to amend the constitution of the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary, when appointed. DELEGATE FROM ARIZONA.
Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio, presented the petition of Charles D. Poston, aslaingto be a mitted as Delegate from the Territory of Arizona; which was referred to the ComElections, when appointed. PUBLIC LANDS.
Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio, in vious notice, introduced a bil pntrosudaenveecloofppreand reclaim public lands requiring irrigation, and to encourage agriculture; whiehwnsreada 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComPubLands, when appointed. AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION.
Mr. STEVENS, in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a JtResolution to amend the constitution of the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary, when appomted, and ordered to be printed. COMMUNICATION AMONG THE STATES.
Mr. GARFIELD, in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a bill to facilitate commercial, postal and military communication among the several States; which was read a 1st an 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce, when appointed. MEXICAN AFFAIRS.
Mr. JULIAN, in pursuance of previous no tice, introduced a bill to repeal a portion of the “JtResolution explanatory of an act to suppress insurrection, to punish treason and rebellion, to seize and confiscate the piopert of rebels, and for other purposes, ” approved uly 17, 1862 which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and Judiciary, when appointed. SUFFRAGE IN THE DISTCOL.
Mr. JULIAN also, in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a bill to extend the right of suffrage in the DistCol; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComDistCol, when appointed. CATTLE DISEASE.
Mr. WENTWORTH, in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a bill to prevent the 5 read of foreign diseases among tie cattle of the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time by its title.
Mr. WEN WORTH. If the House will indulge me, I will say that if it is of any impoitance to pass this bill at. all, the last news roin Europe shows that it ought to be passed this very hour.
The SPEAKER. Under the rules the bill must be referred to a committee without debate. It cannot be passed at this time, even by unanimous consent.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I ask that the bill be read. I have been to the Treasury Dept on this subject, and the bill was drawn up under the eye of that Dept. The bill was read. The 1st section prohibits the importation of cattle into the U.S., and makes it the duty of the SecyTreasury to establish such regulations as will give the law full and immediate effect, and to send copies of them to the proper officers in this country, and to all officers or eats of the U.S. in foreign countries. The 2nd section provides that when ever the President shall have given 30 days notice by proclamation that no further den or is to be apprehended from the spread of foreign infectious or contagious diseases among cattle, referred to the Committee on the this law shall be of no force, and cattle may be imported in the same way as before its Passage.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I. Will ask to have the bill referred to the ComCommerce, with power to report at any time.
The SPEAKER. That is in the nature ofe suspension of the rules, and the rule is imperative, then during the morning hour on this da the rules cannot be suspended.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I suggest to m colleague that he postpone the matter for the present; when the proper time comes he will have no difficulty in getting the House to take the bill up.
The SPEAKER. The rule is imperative that bills introduced during the morning hour of Monday must be referred to their appropriate committees, and cannot be recalled by a motion to reconsider.
Mr. WENTWORTH. Then I will withdraw it, and refer it to a committee of one for the present. EQUALIZATION OI BOUNTIES.
Mr. BROMWELL introduced a bill to equalize bounties to non-commissioned officers, mu sicians, and privates in the volunteer service of the U.S., and for the relief of certain officers thereinmentioned; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, endlreferred to the ComMilAffr. FEDERAL COURTS.
Mr. ANDERSON introduced a JtResolution in reference to the Federal courts; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION.
Mr. BENJAMIN introduced a JtResolution for amending section 9 of article 1 of the constitution of the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary, and ordered to be printed. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. ELIOT. I move that the JtResolution introduced by me a few minutes since, being a JtResolution declaring the condition of States recently in rebellion, and the powers of Congress in relation thereto, be referred to the JtCommee on that subject.
Mr. JOHNSON. I raise the point of order that there is no such JtCommee yet on thorized. Where a committee is authorized by law, I take it such bills or JtResolutions must be referred to it.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the point of order. The rule has been followed eretofore that when a JtCommee is aa thorized by either House, and is awaiting the action of the other House, subjects can be referred to that committee even before the concurrence of the other House. If the committee should not be raised, then the whole committee will fall. The motion was agreed to, and the JtResolution referred accordingly. 1 LAND rirLss IN 51. LOUIS.
Mr. BLOW introduced a bill authorizing documentary evidence of titles to be furnished to owners of certain lands in the city of StLouis; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the Committee on Private LandiClaims. U.S. JUDICIARY.
Mr. WILSON introduced a bill to amend the judicial system of the U.S.;which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. BURLINGTON and MISSOURI RIVER RAILROAD.
Mr. WILSON also introduced a bill to extend the time for the completion of the Bar lington and Missouri River railroad; which was read a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the ComPacRR. 37TH IOWA REGlMENT.
Mr. WILSON also introduced a bill for the relief of the members of the 37th regiment of Iowa volunteer infantry; which was read a 1st and 2nd time and refeired to the ComMilAffrs. RAILROADS IN IOWA.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa, introduced a bill extending the time for the completion of certain railroads in the State of Iowa; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComPacificRR. MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
Mr. ALLISON introduced a bill to construct a canal to improve the Up or rapids and Lower or Des. oines rapids of the Mississippi river; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComRds&canals, and ordered to be printed. MILITARY ROAD IN OREGON.
Mr. HENDERSON introduced a bill granting lands to the State of Oregon to build a military road; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs. MAIL ROUTE IN OREGON.
Mr. HENDERSON also introduced a bill to establish a mail route from Auburn to Clarke ville, in Oregon; which was read a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the ComPostOffice. WESTVIRGINIA.
Mr. LATHAM introduced a JtResolution giving the consent of Congress to the transfer of the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson from the State of Virginia to the State of WestVirginia; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. the call of States and Territories for bills and JtResolutions having been concluded
The SPEAKER announced that the next business in order would be the resumption of the call of States for resolutions, commencing with the State of Illinois. TRANSPORTATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Mr. COOK submitted the following resolution, upon which he called the previous question: Ituolced, That the Committee 0nRoads and canals be instructed to inquire what lecislation. if any. isns cessiiryto increase the facilities for the transportation of the allured products of the western States to the sea card and to elieapen the cost of such transportation, either by aiding and encouraging the open mg of new chaune s of communication or of increasing those already existing; and that they report by bill or otherwise.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; which was upon agreeing to the resolution. The question was taken, and the resolution agreed to. CATTLE DISEASE AGAIN.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I now ask the unanimous consent of the House to proceed to the consideration of the bill I introduced a little while ago, to prevent the importation of cattle into the U.S. The House proceeded to the consideration of the bill. The question was upon ordering the bill to be engrossed and read the 3rd time. Mr. WENTWORTH. I demand the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered, under the rperetion of which the bill was ordered to be (IlglOSSOtI and read a 3rd time; and being e:. grossed, the bill was read the 3rd time. lThe question was upon the passage of the l Mr. WENTWORTH. Upon that question I call the previous question.
Mr. EL RIDGE. I would ask the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. VEXTWORTHl if this bill prevents the importation of catt o from Canada?
Mr. WENTWORTH. I thinkthe greatest danger to be apprehended is from Canada.
Mr. ELDRIDGE and this bill is intended to cover that?
Mr. WENTWORTH. Yes, sir; it covers the whole ground.
Mr. MORRILL. I think it proper to state that whatever law we might pass upon this subject can have no effect uion the importation of cattle from Canada, untiml arch 16, 1866, when the reciprocity treaty will be terminated.
Mr. ENTWOBTH. Very well if the law does not have that effect. it will do no harm. The last news from the old country is very alarming, and if we want to do anything, it must be done at once.
Mr. CONKLING. I understand that treaties while they subsist rank, in their binding obligation, the laws of Congress. There is a treaty which covers this subject, and in addition to the suggestion of the Gentfrom Ver mont [Mr. Monniim] I want to inquire of my friendfrom Illinois [Mr. wsxrwonrn] whether it is worth while to pass a sweeping bill in the very teeth of the reciprocity treaty, when a simple proviso would save the impropriety in up earance and in fact?
Mr. WENTWORTH. In reply to the Gentfrom NewYork, [Mr. CONKLING] I will say that this bill, if enacted, will be enforced under the direction of the SecyTreasury, who is doubtless familiar with all our treaty obligations, and will res set them in car ng out the law. What I desire is, that we all do all we can to stop the spread of the cattle disease into this country.
Mr. NIBLACK. I desire to so est to the Gentfrom Illinois whether e had not otter allow the bill to be referred, so that it may be so amended as to provide for keeping out of the country the cholera as well as the cattle disease.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I insist upon my call for the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the bill was passed. Mr. WENTWORTH mtRtv the bill was passed; on the table. Agreed to. IMPROVEMENT of MISSISSIPPI RIVER, ETC.
Mr. HOGAN submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved, That the ComCommerce, when appointed, he, and they are quire hereby, instructed toin into the expediencyof providing. for the improvementpf those great interior arteries of trade, he Mississippi riverand its uppertributan, by the rpmoval of o tructions to their successful navigation. soas to facilitate the trust oftho valuable productions of its valley to the marketsof the world, and report by bill or other vnse.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. ENFORCEMENT OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE.
Mr. VANHORN, of Missouri, submitted the following reamble and resolution, on which he demon ed the previous question: Whereas the rights of foreign Powers to territorial ponusions on th s continent ceasedwith thoseof discovery: that the successfulestablishment of this republ c over so large it portion of the continent determmed the formotgovernment best adaptedto the Loope inhabiting it: that it is the duty of neighbor g Statesto assist each other in guarding rights and interests commonto all; that conquest and subjugation cannot be recognized as a security for more pe cuniary grievancesby American States; and that the forcible seizure of Moxrco by foreign troops, the seating of aforeign emperoron u thronc erected on the ruins of that repnb i9 and his retention by foroi n bayonets, is in violation of all these and cannot Ire permitted by the U.S. Without failing in the i host duties of a powerful State: Therefore, evolved That the ComForRel be instructed to inquire into and report what mens urop onmcans may be necessnri on the part of the U.S. tales. to restore to the lexicon peoplethe free and unrestricted right to choose their owu form of governmeut, and of givipg effectto the unanimous voice of the people of thiq nation. that no foreign Power shall imposedespotic government upon any Blate or people of this continent.
The SPEAKER. The Gentfrom missouri[Mr. VANHons] demands the previous nestion on the resolution. If it gives rise to cbate it must go over under the rules.
Mr. STEVENS. I ask the Gentfrom Missourito withdraw his call for one moment till I can make a suggestion.
Mr. VANHORN, of Missouri. the gentleman for a moment.
Mr. STEVENS. It seems to me that if we adopt this resolution in its present form, we aflirm all the principles embodied in the reamble. If it were merely a resolution o inquiry, it would be a very different thing. I beg to suggest to the Gentfrom Missouri that he ha better let the resolution go over for the present, so that we may have an Opportunity to consider it.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. The resolution having given rise to discussion, I suppose, Mr. Speaker, it has gone over already.
The SPE KER. It has not gone over, the Gentfrom Missourine t having surren ered the floor.
The SPEAKER. If any gentleman objects, the Chair will arrest discussion, and the resolution will o over.,
Mr. STEVENS. I do not want to object, but I think the gentleman had better let the resolution go over.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Will not the vote on the reamble be taken separately?
The SPEAKER. It will. The previous question will exhaust itself upon the resolution. The preamble will then come up on a s arate vote, e previous question was not 2nded; there being, on a divisiona cs 34, noes 83.
Mr. CONKLING rose to ebate the resolution, and it went over under the rules. NEGRO SUFFRAGE.
Mr. NOELL submitted the following resolution, and demanded the previous question on its adoption: Resolved, That the HoRepwill not exclude the members of Congress electedin any of the States recently in rebellion because of the fact that the negroes As a class, were excluded from voting at the election of said mom are.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I hope that the call for the previous question will not be 2nded.
Mr. JENCKES. I hope that the resolution will be laid upon the tab e. The House divided; and there wereayes 29, noes 127. So the previous nestion was not 2nded.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, proposing to debate the resolution, it accordingly went over under the rules.
Mr. DUMONT. I rise to a point of order. I make the point that the resolution is not in order as it conflicts with the resolution passed by the House for the appointment of a JtCommee.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the point of order for 2 reasons: in the 1st place it was not made in time; and in the 2nd place the Senate have not yet concurred in the resolution, and therefore the committee has not 1 yield to By his permission, I took been raised. By its terms the resolution requires the concurrence of both Houses. MICHIGAN CONTESTEDELECTION CASE.
Mr. BEAMAN submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That Augustus C. Baldwin, claimant for the seat held by Hon. l}. E. Tnowsnine s. mm the 5th congressional district of Michigan, be entitled:3 the privilege of the floor pending the decision of so aim.
Mr. JOHNSON. I believe it is customary to add that he be permitted to s cab. to the question when, it comes before the House.
Mr. BEAMAN. I suppose that will follow, but I have no objection to modify my resolution as suggested.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution, as modified, was adopted. Mr. BEAMAN mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. JURORS IN THE DISTRICT.
Mr. WILSON introduced a bill to amend an not entitled “An act providing for the selection of jurors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol;" which was read af1st and 2nd time.
Mr. WILSON. I merely wish to say, for the information of the House, that no court can be held in this District until this bill becomes a law. I demand the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. The bill was orderengross and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was aceordingl read the 3rd time, and passed. Mr. Wl SON mtRtv the bill was passed; upon the to e. The lattermotion was agreed to. somnsus ourusss? norm or rows.
Mr. PRICE introduced a JtResolution that the buildings, sheds furniture, and other property now at Camp liinsman, near Daven r: Scott county, Iowa, be donated to the Soldigr Orphans Home of Iowa; which was read a 1st and 2nd time.
Skip Skip Mr. PRICE demanded the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. The JtResolution was orderengross and read a 3rd time; and bei engrossed, it was accordingly read the time, and passed. Mr. PR CE mtRtv the JtResolution was passed; on the table., Agreed to. NONRESIDENT WESTERN LASDHOLDERS.
Mr. KASSON submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved, That the ComPubLands inquire and report upon the expediency of releasingon an art of the U.S. so much of the articles of t a fundamental compactwith the new States. respectively, as restricts their right of discriminating in respect to the taxation of lands of non-resident proprietors and so enable the Statesto conform their policy in respectto unimproved lunds hcld for speculation to the principle adopted by Congress in the measure known as the homestead act.
Mr. DAWSON. Mr. Speaker, that isamost important resolution, affecting seriously, as it does, private interests all over the country, and demands the most careful consideration that injustice be not done. We ought to frown upon any hurried legislation on the subject.
Mr. KASSON. It is only a resolution of inquhirey.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the opertrtion thereof the resolution was adopted. Mr. KASSON mtRtv the resolution was adopted; on the table. Agreed to. MINING ON THE PUBLIC LANDS.
Mr. KASSON introduced a resolutichi instructing certain committees to report to the Housea bill regulating mining on the public lands of the U.S. Pending the medium Mr. WAsHBURNiz, of Illinois, inquired whether the morning hour had expired.
Mr. WASHBURNE of Illinois. Then I call for the regular order of business. PRIVILEGES OF THE FLOOR.
The SPEAKER announced, as the 1st business in order, the motion of
Mr. NIBLAOK, laid over from last Monday, to suspend the rules in order to allow him to offerthe following resolution: Rmlved, That pending the questlon as to the admission oi persons claiming to have been elected Representatives to the present Conness from the States lfillclllfill airlalfisits the U.S. p ent, such personss Govern in o antio to I. o privileges on the floor of the House. p 8 Upon the motion to suspend the rules, the yeas and uays had been ordered. COMMITTEES 01 THE HOUSE.
The SPEAKER. Pending this question, the Speaker will announce the standin and select committees ordered by the House. The Speaker desires to state that last Monday the senior member of the House, the Gentfrom llli nois, [Mr. YASHBERKE, l o cred a resolution to be referred to a committee of one from each State in regard to tokens of respect and affection growing out of the death of the late president. Subsewiently, another Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. sxrwonruil offereda bill for the relief of the widow of the late President, which was also ordered tobe referred to a committee of one from each State. The Chair is informed by the latter gentleman [Mr. Wsxrwonrn] that he desires that his colleague, the senior member from Illinois, [Mr. Wlsuscaxsd shall be a pointed a member of that committee; which will obviate the necessil of making 2 committees of one from each., late.
Mr. WENTWORTH. That is inaccordance with in renest and wish.
Skip Skip PRIVILEGE OF THE FLOOR. The question then recurred on the motion of Mr. NIDLACK, coming over from lastMonday, to suspend the rules to enable him to introduce a resolution, on which the yeas&nays had been ordered. The question was taken; and there were yeas 39, nays 110, not voting 33; So the rules were not suspended, 2/3rds not voting in favor thereof. Subsequent to the callin of the roll Mr. SHENCK stated that he should have voted in the negative had he been in during the call of the roll. CLERKE to COMMITTEES.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I am requested by several of the chairmen of committees to offer the usual resolution authorizing the appointment of clerks. I therefore offer the following resolution, and upon it demand the previous question:, Resolved That the committees of the House who were entitled toclerks last Congress, shall be entitled to clerks this Congress, at the usual compensation; and that the Committeeson Banking an Currency and on Appropriations shall also beentitled toclorks at the samerate of compensation.
Mr. ELIOT. Illinois will withdraw is demand for the previous question, in order that I may offer an amendment. There is another committee that needs a clerk.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I do not withdraw the previous question for that purpose. Atter the gentlemans special committee shall have organized and ascertained that they need a clerk, they can come to the House at any time and get one.
Mr. ELIO. It is obvious that the committee on freedmens affairs must have a clerk.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I refer the resolution in the usual shape, but shall not oppose the assignment of a clerk to that committee when they ask for one.
Skip Skip Mr. ELIOT. I hope the House will not 2nd the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio, mtRtv last taken; on the table. Agreed to., OFFICIAL REPORTING.
Mr. BANKS. I offer the following resolution, which involves a matter of the privileges of the House, and upon it I demand the previous question: Resolved. That the select committee upon rules, of which the Speaker of the H house.s chairman. be instructed to consider and report what relation the reportersof the official proceedings inblished in the Globe bear to the House, and what or any further regulation is necessaryto securea full and just report of its proceedings.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. ramsunsns REPORT. The SPEAKER laid before the House a report from the Treasurer of the U.S. transmitting copies of his accounts for the 3rd and 4th quarters of 1863 and the 1st and 2nd quarters of 1864; which was laid upon the table, and ordered to be printed. REPORT OF THE LIEUTENANT GENERAL.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, submitted the following resolution, which was referred, under the law, to the ComPrintg: Resolve That 25,000 copies of the report of the Lieutenant General be printed for the use of the House. HEALTH or WASHINGTON.
Mr. JOHNSON, by unanimous consent, subI hope the Gentfrom mitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to:. Rmlned, That the ComDistCol be instructed to inquire into the expediency of making such improvementsin the drninuge of this city and cs ccially the Witfhington man], as may conduceto o health of the city; and that theyreport by bill or other mso. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. ELDRIDGE asked the unanimous consent of the House to offer the following resolution: Resolved, That there is no warrant or authorib in the constitution ufthe U.S. for anyState or Statesto secede, and that all resolve: or ordinances to that end or for that our one are absolutely null and void; and that the war having defeatedt c at, tom t to thus divide and break up the Union, it is of Vita importanceto the Republic and to all the States thereof that the States recently in revolt, and each and everyone of them, shouldresumetheir approprintqand constitutional position and functions in the Union without delii; and to this end. laying aside alliparty feeling an a lthersonal or other animosity, waivnigal lmine r diflcrence s and peeking earnestly to maintainmnd preserve the Union of our fathers, we will cordially sustain and support the President in every and iily constitutional ciforts and policy of restoration, believing that therebythopolitical, commercial, fipancial, and generalprosperity of the whole cogptry gill be most substantially and permanently an orve.
Mr. THAYER. I object. ARMORY AT HARPERS FERRY.
Mr. LATHAM, by unanimous consent, submitted the followm resolution; which, was read, considered, an agreed to: Received, That the ComMilAffrs bbuei lidni nsgtraunedterdete osintaqbluire into the exodicncy of re l8llllll! lh(U!nite Statesarmory at Harpers Ferry, WestVirginia; and whether the publicinterestswould bebettersubservedby reestab ishing said armorv or by selling the property then belonging to the U.S.; and that said committee report by bill or otherwise. CLAIMS FOE ARMY SUPPLIES.
Mr. KERR, by unanimous consent, submitted the followmg resolution; which washend, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComMilAffrs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of so amending the law of July 4, 1864, entitled “An act to restrict the jurisdiction of the Court of Claims, and to provide for the payment of certain demands for quartermastersstores and subsistencu supplies furnished to the Army of the U.S., ” asto requiro the officers therein namedto examineandeertify or payment, if Just, the claims of loyal citizens in Statesnot heretoforein rebellion, for uartermastcm stores or subsistence supplies actual y furnished to said Army. whether the same wore roceipted for or taken Without receipt by the oificer whose particular duty and businessit was, under the rules of said Army, to take the same, or was taken by someother oilfioeror personin such Army and actually usedby and Army, and to report by bill or otherwise. EQUALIZATION of BOUNTIBS.
Mr. SHELLABARGERfby unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: beResolved. That the ComMilAffr by dbiirllecotreodtthoerinwqisueireupine tnothaend report to this House, by law for securingto soldiers parnodprsient iyoorsf wprhoovihdainvge served the Government in the late war against the rebellion, and who have receivedno bountics, or rel smallbounties, such additional bounty as will renderas pearly as practicable the bountiespaid toall tsiumceh osfolsdeirevrisce and sailors equal in proportion to the MEXICAN “rams.
Mr. STEVENS, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which wasread, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the President be requested. if not incompatible with the public interest. to communi cate tothis House any correspondencoor other information in the possessionof the to Government relative the present condition of affausin the sister propiiblle of Mexico, and cs ocially “an letters of the minister from said repub c, or the ranch minis at Washington, thereto. SLAVERY IN MEXICO.
Mr. GARFIELD, by unanimous consent, introduced the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the President be requested, it“ not incompatible with tho public service, toconimunioato to this Housean y information in the possessionof any o! the Executive dept of referenceto a soc led6m Governmentin y Maximilian, the French agentin Moxieqinpihtdate of Soptem 5, 186mrc, e stublishing. peonwo in that rumb lic, and also who. has. hkmh the Government thereto. as,
Skip Skip Mr. GARFIELD mtRtv the resolution was adopted; on the table. Agreed to.
Skip Skip LEAVE OF ABSENCE. On motion of Mr. STEVENS, leave of ab sence was granted to M Mr. M 11. 1. snfrom Wednes day next until the following Friday. SAFETY OF RAILROAD TRAVEL.
Mr. WILSON, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution: Resolved, That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire whut legislation is necessaryfor the safety and protectionof persons traveling upon railroads in the U.S., and report by bill or otherwise.
Skip Skip The question was taken, and the resolution agreed to. EXCUSE!) FROM SERVING ON A COMMITTEE. Mr. DAVIS asked to be excused from serving on the ComDistCol. Leave was granted accordingly. On motion of
Mr. STEVENS, the House at 2 oclock and ten minutes) then adjourn
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. Tvrsnav, December 12, 1865. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS. The
President Protemporelaid before the Senate a communication from the Treas urer of the U.S. transmitting, in obedience to law, copies of his accounts with the U.S. for the 3rd and 4th quarters of the year 1863, and the 1st and 2nd quarters of the myear 1864, as adjusted by the accounting o cers of the Treasury; which was referred to the ComFinance. He also laid before the Senate a communication from the SecyInterior, transmitting, in obedience to law copies of the accounts for the 1st quarter of 1865 of the superintendent and agents having in charge the refugee Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole Indians; which was referred to the ComIndAffrs.
Mr. MORGAN, in pursuance of previous no tice, asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.26) granting to the International Ocean Telegra 11Company the right and privilege to establish telegraphic communication between the city of NewYork and the West India islands; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComCommerce.
Mr. CLARK asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to intr ace o. bill (S. No.27) to provide for the election of a register of deeds or the county of Washington, in the DistCol; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComDistCol.
Mr. LANE, of Kansa asked, and by unan imous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.28 to provide for the consolidation of the In an tribes and to establish civil government in the Indian Territor; which was read twice by its title, and referre to the ComTerritor.
Mr. POMEROY asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.29) to amend the act of March 8, 1863, granting lands to the State of Kansas to aid in the construction of certain railroads in said State; and also supplementary to the act of July 4, 1864, of the same import; which was read twice by its title, referre to the ComPubLands, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. WILLIAMS asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.30) to create an additional land district in the State of Oregon; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPubLands. J. A. RHOMBERG and COMPANY.
Mr. GRIMES submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Renohtfll, That the SecyTreasn be directed to communicateto the Senate all the acts in regard to the seizureof property, for a violation of the revenue laws of the U.S., belonging to J. A. Rhomberir 5: (10., of Dubuqu eIowa upon what termsasettlement was effected with said Rhomberg & Co.; and under what authority oflaw the corn seized by the U.S. as the property of said Rhomberg &Co. was converted into whisky and Afterward deliveredto them without requiring the duty imposed thereon by law to bepaid by them. WRIT OF HABEASCORPUS.
Mr. DAVIS. I ask leave to present a resolution with a view to its reference to the ComJudiciary: Whereas the constitution of the U.S. declares, "the privilege of the writ of habeascorpus shall not be suspended unless when, in Case!of rebol lien or invasion, the public safety may re one it” and whereas Congress, by an act passed. 5 Marc, 1863. pronded “that during the presentrebellion, the POTUS, whencycr. in hisJudgment, the public safety may require it, is authorized to suspend the privilege of the writ of habeascorpus in any casethroughout the U.S., or any art thereof;" and in pursuance of said not the Presi out did. the 15thdayof September, 1863m. ake proclamation " that the privilege of the writ of habeascorpus is suspended throughout the U.S., in thesev crnl cases before mentioned, and that this suspenswn will continue throughout the duration of the said rebellion, or until this grade motion shall, by n subse guent one, to beissue by the POTUS be modifiedor revoked;" and whereas there are now no cases of invasion or rebellion in the State of Kentuck, or anywhere“: the U.S., by reason of which the public a an requires the contin ped suspenswn of the writ of habeascorpus: Thero ore, Be it resolved. That the privilege of the writ of habeascorpus, by the o oration and effect ot the Constitution of the U.S. now stands rightfully restored in the State of Kentuelr, and throughout the wbole of the U.S., a every citizen may claim, as his birthright, the benefit of this writ of American liberty.
The PRESIDENT protemporetion is upon the resolution.
Mr. SUMNER. I object to its considerartion.
Mr. CLARK. I think it had better lie over.
The PRESIDENTprotempore. The present consideration of the resolution being o jected to, it lies over under the rules.
Mr. DAVIS. Will the Senfrom Massachusetts permit me to appeal to his courtesy? I do not ask for the present consideration of the resolution. I merely ask to have it referred to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. SUMNER. I have no objection to that. I take it, there is no objection to its reference.
The PRESIDENT protempore Is the obection to the present consideration of the resolution withdrawn?
The PRESIDENT protempera. The objection to the present consideration of the resolution being withdrawn, it is moved that the resolution be referred to the ComJudiciary.
The PRESIDENT prolempore. Will the Senator Kentucky be good enough to suspend his arks for a moment to enable the Chair to receive a message from the HoRep?
Mr. DAVIS. I am through, sir. I merely wanted to make this disclaimer.
The PRESIDENT prolemporc. The Chair did not mean to interrupt the Senator but tem The question The Chair understands the Senfrom lentucky as having concluded his remarks. The question is on the motion to refer the resolution of the Senfrom Kentucky to the ComJudiciary. The motion was agreed to.
Skip Skip MESSAGE Fumi THE iiorsn. A message from the HoRep, by Mr. McPnnusox, its Clerk, announced that the HoRep had passed the following bills and JtResolutions, in which it requested the concurrence of the senEtc: A bill (H.R.No. 23) to prevent the 5 read of foreign diseases among the cattle of the U.S.; A bill (H.R.No. 24) to amend an act entitled “An not providing for the selection of jurors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol;” and A JtResolution (H.R.No. IR) granting. certain public property to the Soldiers Or phans ome 04 Iowa. QUARTERMGENB REPORT.
Mr. ANTHONY submitted the following resolution, which was referred to the ComPrintg: Rowland, That 1000copiesof the report of he QuarterMGen be printed for the useof c quartermastersDept. I" “JOINT COMMIQEI 0N RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. ANTHONY: I move that the Senate take up the resolution from. the HoRep, appointin a committee to inquire into the condition of the States which formed the socalled confederate States of America. The motion was agreed to; and the Senate proceeded to consider the following resolution:11the HoRep: De cl! reloloed by the Serum and HoRep in congress assembled. That a jtcom members shall beappointed, 9 of whom shall a membersof the Houseand 6 membersof theSen ate. who shall inquire into the condition of the States hich formed the socalled confederate States of orlca, and report whether they or anyof them. are entitled to berepresentedin eitherllouso of Congress; with leave to report at an time. by bill or otherwis; and untilsuch report shall avebeenmade. ahdfliiilib acted Ofi by Congress. No member shal “ either ousc from any of the said socnlled confederate States; and all papers relating to the representation of said States shall bereferred to the said committee without debate.
Mr. ANTHONY. I move to amend the enacting clause of the resolution, which now reads as a JtResolution, so as to make it aconcurrent resolution, inasmuch as a JtResolution goes to the President for his signature.
The PRESIDENT protempore. It is moved that the enacting or resolving clause of the resolution be amended so as to change it from a joint. resolution to a concurrent resolution. The resolution now reads, ” Resolved by the Senate and HoRep in Congress assembled.” It is proposed to amend the clause 3 as to read, “Resolved by the Senate, (the HoRep concurring.”
Mr. FOO. It should be the ot or way, Resolved by the HoRep, (the Senate concurring) the resolution having an ted in the House.
The PRESIDENT protempore. That will be the form.
Mr. SAULSBURY. Will the resolution go to a committee? If not, I move to refer it to the ComJudiciary.
The PRESIDENT protempore the question now is on the amendment of the reso ving clause of the resolution. It is competent for the Senator to move its reference. A motion to refer is in order if made.,
Mr. ANTHONY. I hope the Senfrom Delawarewill allow this amondmentto be made, Lfhc does not object to it, and one other amendment which 1 shall propose, and then his motion will be in order.
The PRESIDENT protempera. The question is on the amendment to the form ot the resolution, changing it from ajoint to a concurrent resolution. The amendment was agreed to. lbe receivedinto
Mr. ANTHONY. I move further to amend the resolution by striking out all after the word “otherwise.” The words proposed to be stricken out were read, as follows: “And until such report shall have been made and finally acted on by Conness. no membershall be reccived into either llonse from any of the said so enllrd confulcrnlo States; and all papers relating to the representation 01said Mates 5 a 1 be retorred to the said committeewithout debate.”
The Secretary read the resolution as it was passed by the HoRep.
The PRESIDENT protempore. The morning hour having expired, it becomes the duty of the Chair to call up the unfinished business of yesterday, which is the resolution of the Senfrom Massachusetts, [Mr. Swami311]an amendment bein moved to it by the Senfrom Maryland, f Mr. Jonivsos.]
Mr. TRUMBULL. I move to lay that aside until the Senfrom Wisconsin finishes his remarks.
Mr. SUMNER. I observe that the Senfrom Maryland is not in his seat, and therefore I should not think of proceeding with that resolution.
Mr. FESSENDEN. Let us go on and close this.
The PRESIDENT protemper c. The Senfrom wisconsin will proceed with his remarks if there be no objection. The unfinished business of yesterday will be laid aside.
Mr. FESSENDEN. Were not some of those stars obscured?,
Mr. DOOLITTLE. No, sir. These people have been disorganized in their civil governments in consequence of the war; the rebels overturned civil government in the 1st place, and we entered with our armies and captured the rebellion; but did that destroy the States? Not at all. We entered the States to save them, not to destroy them. Our constitutional duty 18 to save them, and save every one of them, and not to destroy them The guarantee in the constitution is a guarantee to the States, and to every one of the States, and the obligation that rests upon us is to guaranty to SCarolina a RFG as a State in this Union, and not as a Territory. The doctrine of the territorial condition of these States, that they are mere conquered, subjuted territories, as iLwe had conquered Canada or Mexico, will not stand argument for a moment. It is utterly at war with the ground on which we stand and have stood from the he nning. The ground we occupied was this: that no State nor the people of an State had any power to with whProm the nion. They con(1 not do it peace fully; they undertook to do it by arms; we crushed the attempt; we tram led their armies under our feet; we captured the rebellion; the States are ours; and we entered them to save, and not to destroy. Mr. President, I do not wish to be drawn now into the discussion of these questions at length. I may have an opportunity on some other occasion to do so. I simply now am stating the objections which I had to this resolution as it came from the HoRep. It degrades the Senate; it robs it of its constitutions wer; it puts the control of a question whiciiois exclusively ours into the hands of the other House; it dissolves the Union by law of Congress. Mr. President, I have no idea the HoRep had an such intention. I am bound always to spea with respect of the HoRep and of the intentions of that body. I simplysay
The President protempore. The Chair will suggest that it is not within the rules of Order for the proceedings of the HoRep to be discussed here.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. Would it be in order to make a statement that the resolution was passed without debate in the other House?
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair thinks not.
Mr. JOHNSON. The Senator does not understand inc as holding a different doctrine, because I maintained that on the floor of the Senate.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I trust not. But in time of peace, when we live under a written constitution, it is our duty to come back as fast as possible; to forget, if necessary, any precedent which might, if made in times like these, have occasioned very serious difficulty and trouble. Now, sir, I have said this it is as much out of place as anything I complained of in other gentlemen; but I took the occasion simplybe cause it presented itself, and it would seem somewhat connected with what has taken place. I trust we shall adopt the amendment proposed by the honorable Senfrom RhdIsland, and I believe that if the resolution be ssed in that form it will accomplish all it is csirableto accomplish and be entirely satisfactory.
Mr. HOWARD. At the suggestion of SOIDG! of my friends I withdraw the call for the yeas and an s., The lgRESIDENTprotem ore. The yeas been orders by the Senate, the cal can on y be withdrawn by unanimous consent. The Chair bears no objection. The question is on the amendment proposed by the Senfrom RhdIsland. The amendment was agreed to.
Mr. COWAN. I propose to amend the resolution by striking out the word “nine” in the 2nd line and inserting the word “6.” I know of no reason, if this committee be appointed at all, why the HoRep should have any advantage over the Senate in the number of the persons who are to compose the committee. lhey are not superior in any respect that I know of except in numbers, and that onght not to be available here to give them an vantage. I proposc, therefore, that that word “nine” be stricken out and six” inserted, so that the 2 bodies will have an equal representation in the committee, if it is to o formed.
Mr. ANTHONY. I believe the uniform rule in the appointment of JtCommees has been to p the c upon them a larger number of members of the HoRep than of the Senate. Gentlemen who are better parliamentarians than I am, and better acquainted with the precedents of Congress, will be able to correct me if I am wrong. I believe in the committee on the conduct of the war there were more members from the House than from the Senate.
Mr. ANTHONY. In the JtCommee which has been raised to report in what manner the nation shall testif its reverence and affection for the memory o our late President, the Representatives outnumber the Senators. This resolution, therefore, follows the usual precedents, and I do not see why there should c any exception to the usual precedents in this case.
Mr. COWAN. As I understand, this is a novel proceeding, and no precedent can be of. any avail in governing our action upon it; we me free to determine it upon principles of reason. I have heard no reason in the world given why the HoRep should have 9 persons to inquire into the condition of the socalled confe crate States while we should only have 6. I think, myself, that 3 momers from each House would be better than 15 or 12; the would be more readily got to ether. But I o not object to 6 members was the Senate, and I think. the same number should be from the House. I think we are entitled to an equal representation upon the committee. I knowno reason to the contrary and as the proceeding is a novel one, no precedent can be of any avail to govern our action ulpon it. The function of the committee is simply to inquire, and there is no reason why we should not have the same wei making that inquiry as the HoRep.
Mr. ANTHONY. The resolution, as it is amended, is not a novel one; it is an ordinary resolution of inquiry, to raises JtCommee such as has been frequently raised by the 2, Houses. The resolution as it came from the &nays having t in epreHoRep was undoubtedl novel one, and if it had not been nmende, out the very important provision, Jvr has just been stricken out, then I should think it very proger that the Senate should be equally representedwith the House; but as it is now a mere resolution of inquiry. I do not see any reason why it should not follow the precedents f other resolutions of inquiry.
Mr. TRGMBULL. I should like to inquire f the Senfrom Pennsylvania whether, wvhere JtCommees are raised in this way, he has examined to see whether the committee of each House does not vote separately as a unit, and not the members percapita; whether any report can be made from this JtCommee unless it is sanctioned by a majority of the members of the committee from the Senate as well as a majority of those from the House., I understand that in committees of conference, which usually consist of 3 persons on the part of the Senate and 3 on the part of the House, it requires a majority of each to make a report; that is to say, the 3 members from the Senate uniting with one member from the House cannot make a report from such a vpeom1nittebeu, t you must have 2 members of the House and 2 members of the Senate to make a report from a JtCommee of conference. f that rule obtainsand I ask the question for information the number of the committee is perlia s not so material as it would be if the momers from this body voted percapita. If they do so vote, of course the control of the committee, the HoRep having 9 members upon it and the Senate but 6, would be entirely in the power of the House, should they, in their investigations, conclude so to act.
Mr. COWAN. I have no doubt the rule, as stated by the honorable Senfrom Illinois, prevails in committees of conference; but this is not a committee of conference; this is a JtCommee, and there, I understand, the votes are taken percapita. I suppose the members of this committee will not be distinguished in the committee as representing one, or the other of the 2 bodies, but they will be representatives of the bodies jointly, as the word itself would imply; and that is one of the reasons why I desire that the bodies should be upon equal footing. This committee, if I no crstaud it, is simply to report facts to the bodies; it is to determine not ng. It is to inquire into the condition of affairs in the lately rebellious States, and report the facts to these bodies in order that their action upon the same may be intelligible. It is very much the same as the appointment of a master in chancery to report facts, or a commissioner to report evidence; and acting jointly, the members of this committee will be not only ancillary in their action to one House, but they will be ancillary in their action to both, and will report to both and for the benefit of both; and therefore I desire that they shall be upon an equal footing.
The PRESIDENT protempore The question is on the amendment proposed by the Senfrom Pennsylvania, to strike out “nine” and insert “6.”
Mr. COWAN and Mr. JOHNSON called for the yeas and nnys, and theywere ordered; and being taken, resultedyeas 14, pays 29; ABSENlT 29. So the amendment was rejected.
The PRESIDENT protempera. The question is on the adoptionof the resolution.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I feel called upon to say in relation to this matter, that inasmuch as the Senate and HoRep are not put upon a footing of equality in the committee, am constrained to vote against the resolution. As my friends around me all know, I have uniformly stated to them that I could not vote for the resolution if they were not put upon a footing of e 3
Mr. HENDRIC n this subject I do sire to say but one word. I shall vote against this resolution because it refersto a JtCommee a subject which, according to my judgment, belongs exclusively to the Senate. I know that the resolution no longer provides in. express terms that the Senate, pending the continuance of the investigation of this committee, will not consider the question of credentials from these States, but in effect it amounts to that. The question is to be referred to the committee, and according to usage, and it would seem to he the very purpose of reference that the body shall not consider the subject while the question is before them. I could not vote for a resolution that refers to a JtCommee a subject that this body alone can decide. If there are credentials presented here, this body must decide the question whether the person presenting the cre entials is entitled to a seat; and how can this body be influenced any committee other thau a com mittee that it shall raise itself?
Mr. MON. I desire to offer a proviso by way of amendment, and I will only say that without such iroviso I cannot vote for the resolution. y amendment is, ” after the words bill or otherwise” to insert: Provided, That nothinghereincontainedshall beso construedas to limit, restrict or i air the right of each House at all timesto in goo in tlhe elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members. I ask for the yeas&nays upon this amendm ent. The ycas&nays were ordered.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I. certainly think this amendment unnecessary, but I have no sort of objection to it. It does not alter the resolution. For one, I am entirely willing that this proviso shall go upon the resolution; but cantainly there is no necessity for it.
Mr. SUMNER. It is Simplyintroducing the words of the constitution. Nothing in this resolution, I take it, can set aside the constitution. The Senfrom Connecticut does not suppose that a concurrent resolution of this body can overturn the constitution of the U.S.?
Mr. ANTHONY. I hope the Senfrom Connecticut will withdraw that amendment. I do not see any need of it.
Mr. ANTHONY. It will do no harm, and it would do no harm to provide that this resolution shall not reduce the salary of the POTUS This amendment is quite as unneces as that would be
Skip Skip The PRESIDENT protempore The question is on the amendment oliered by the Senfrom Connecticut, Mr. DIXON}; on which the eas&nays have conordere. The question being taken by you&nays, resulte yeas 12, nays 81; ABSENT 6. So the amendment was rejected.
The PRESIDENT protempore The nestion is on the passage of the resolution, on which the eas and na 8 have been ordered.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. The amendments which have been made to the resolution remove many of the most serious objections which existed in my mind to it as it came from the HoRep; but there is still one objection to it, and that is the inequality of the senate with the other House upon the committee to consider these great questions, which is in superable in my mind, and constrains me to vote against it, and to separate on this occasion from many of those with whom I usually not on such questions.
Mr. JOHb SON. I should like to know from those more conversant With the practice of these committees, how a vote is to be taken in committee, whether it is to be taken percapita, or whether the members of each branch vote separately. If the vote is to be taken perca ita, we put ourselves entirely in the power of the HoRep, they haying 9 members of the committee and we only 6. As the resolution stands, with that disparity, I shall be obliged to vote against it.
Mr. GRIMES. I think we can select 6 who will take care of the interests of the senate.
Mr. JOHNSON. But they are to make a report; the object is to make a report, and that repert will enable us to act understandingly on a subject over which we have exclusive jurisdiction; butit may be are ort againstthe opinion of all the members of the Senate on the committee. I think, therefore, it would be better for the Senate to reconsider the question as to the number of members of the committee, so that whatever may come from the committee will be the judgment of a majority of an equal number, 6 or nine, of each House.
Mr. ANTHONY. If the committee consisted of an equal number from each House we should be in this same predicament, without a report. Neither House would have a majority, and a report could not be made without the assent o some members from the other House.
Mr. JOHNSON.Butthis is no report, and I want a report.
Mr. ANTHONY. It is competent for the Senate to receive the views of a minority of a committee at any time.
Mr. JOHNSON. That is not bindingin any way. The object is to get a report.
The PRESIDENT protemporc. The question is on concurringin the resolution as amended, upon which the yeas&nays have been ordered. The guestion being taken by ycas&nays, resulte yeas 33, nays 11; ABSENT. So the resolution, as amended, was concurred in, as follows: Resolved by the HoRep(, thoSenate concurring) That a JtCommee of 15 members shall be appointed, 9 of whom shall be membersof the House and 6 membersof the senate, who shall inquire into the condition of the States hioh formed the socalled confederate States of moiice, and report whether they, or any of them. are entitled to be representedin either House of Congress, with leave to report at any time by bill or otherwise. WITHDRAWAL of PAPERS.
Mr. COWAN. I beg leave to call up for consideration a resolution of inquiry that I of fered yesterday, requestin the President to furnish information as to the condition of the southern States of the Union.
Mr. CHANDLER. I move that the Senate do now adjourn.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Will the Senator waive that motion to allow me to withdraw some papers?
Mr. CHANDLER. I withdraw the motion for that purpose.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Iask leave to withdraw from the files of the Senate the memorial of Aaron Van Camp and Virginius P. Chapin, praying for indemnity for the illegal seizure of property in the Navigators Islands. No adverse action has ever taken place. The parties desire leave to withdraw the papers, believe, with a view of presenting them elsewhere. Leave was granted. CONDITION OF SOUTHERN STATES.
Mr. COWAN. I think in motion has precedence. I have not yielde the floor to other motions.
Mr. WLSON. A motion to adjourn was may o.
Mr. COWAN. That motion has been with drawn.
The PRESIDENT protempore The motion of the Senfrom Pennsylvania is certainly before the body.
Mr. WILSON. I desire to make a motion which can be disposed of in a moment.
Mr. COWAN. My resolution ought not to take more than a moment. It is the 1st resolution of inquiry that I have seen attempted to be throttled in this way, in my experience in this body. If the Senate do not require thein formation that this resolution seeks to give to them, it is proper thatit should be met squnrely and voted own. In fact I have never before seen a resolution of inquiry here invite even to debate. I desire that the body should consider it; I offered it respectfully, and I desire for it a respectful consideration.
The PRESIDENT protempore The question is on the motion of the Senfrom Pennsylvania to proceed to the consideration of the resolution indicated Mr. CONNESS. byyhhaimt is the resolution?
The PRESIDENT protempore It will be read for information.
The Secretary read the resolution submitted yesterday by Mr. COWAN, as follows: Resolve That the POTUS he and is ereb. requestedto furnish to the Senate information oft a state of that portion of the Union lately in rebellion; whether the rebellion has boon suppressedand the U.S. put again in possessionof the States in which it existed; whetherthe U.S.oourtsare restorod, postoffioes rcestablished, and the revenues collected; and also whether the people of those stateshavereorganized their State governments, and whether they are yieldin o be I once to the laws and Government of the U.S. The motion to take up the resolution was agreed to, and the Senate proceeded to its consideration.
Mr. SUMNER. I move to amend the resolution by inserting at the end of it these words: and at the same time to furnish to the Senatecog iesof such reports as he mayhays received from o cars or agents appomted to visit this portion of the Union, ineluding especially any reportsof 0n. John Covoda and Major ensral Carl Soan.
Mr. COWAN. I have no objection to the amendment.
The PRESIDENT protempore It is in the power of the Senator to accept the amendment, the Senate not having acted on the resolution; the amendment is therefore a part of the resolution. The resolution as modified was agreed to. HOUSE BILLS REFERRED. The bill (H.R.No. 23) to prevent the spread of foreign diseases among the cattle of the U.S. was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComAg. The bill (H.R.No. 24) to amend an act entitled “An not providing for the selection of jurors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol” was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComDistCol. IOWA SOLDIERS, ORPHANS, HOME. The JtResolution (H.R.No. 18) granting certain public property to the Soldiers Orphans Home of owa, was read twice by its title.
Mr. GRIMES. I move that the Senate proceed to the consideration of that JtResolution at this time; and on that motion I desire simply to say that the resolution merely grants the right of the U.S. to certain bar racks at Camp Kinsman, near Davenport, in the State of Iowa, to an orphans”asy um, an asylum established for the benefit of the orphans o soldiers, and they are now in possession. The barracks were erected by the State, but were taken possession of by the U.S and occupied by the military authorities of the U.S. until recently. By the reading of the resolution it will be discovered that it only grants what little territory there may be there and the lumber of which the barracks are constructed. The orphans are already in pos I session, and I am told by one of my colleagues in the HoRep that there are 2 or 300 of them, a number in excess even of the accommodations the barracks afford.
Mr. TRUMBULL. The object of this JtResolution certainly meets my approbation, but I wish to say to the Senfrom Iowa that if it is passed without consideration it will set a precedent for numerous just such cases. Charitable institutions all over the U.S. are applyin for barracks and other he
The PRESIDENT protempounb. liclproperty. he Chair will state that if the Senator proposes to object to the consideration of the JtResolution, de bate is not in order. If the Senator debates the resolution, he will be considered as waivinguobjection, and it will be open to discussion.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I suppose that on a motion to proceed to the consideration of a resolution, it is proper to state reasons why we should not rocced to consider it.
The PRESIDENT protempore The resolution is not yet properly before the Senate. The questionnow is simply whether there is an objection to its present consideration. It came from the HoRep, has had 2 readings without o jection, and the Senfrom Iowa asks for its present consideration. To that any Senator may object, and if objection be made debate is not in order; but if objection be waived, of course debate is in order upon the question of its reference or its passage.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Do I understand the President that the resolution is before the Senate on its assagc?
The PR SIDENT protempore. Not at all. It is before the Senate for consideration, unless its consideration be objected to. That is, it is before the Senate to be considered, either to be referred, or passed, or otherwise disposed of.
The PRESIDENT protem re. There is no need to refer it; it will be did aside; 11oh jection.
Mr. TRUMBULL. But I suppose it is competent to move that the resolution be referred to the ComDistCol.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I make that motion, and now I will so what I desired to so, which was simply that this will be openin the door for a very large class of cases, and submit to the Senfrom Iowa whether we had not better at once have a general bill donatin to the several States where they are situate, or to charitable institutions that desire to take possession of this property, the different barracks that are no longer needed by the Government. I have no objection to the object of this JtResolution; I do not know but that the best disposition which can be made of this species of public property of the U.S. in the loyal States will be to turn it over in this way; but I assure the Senfrom Iowa that there will be a great many such applications as this. If the Senate is prepared to pass the measure without consideration, if Senators think proper to let it go through and establish the precedent, I shall not object, having called the attention of the Senate to it. I now withdraw my motion to refer.
Mr. CHANDLER. I now renew my motion that the Senate adjourn. The motion was agreed to; and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Tuesday December 12, 1865. The House met at 12 oclock in. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. Boysres. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. ELECTION.
The SPEAKER laid before the House evidence in the contestedelection case of Boyd as. Kclso, in the 4th congressional district of Missouri; which was referred to the ComElections. 1865.” 31 PUBLIC PRINTING.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House a letter from the Superintendent of Public Printing, askin additional appropriations for the service of the fiscal year ending the 80th of June, 1866; which was referred to the ComAppropriat, and ordered to be printed. PROTECTION or AMERICAN SEAMEN.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House a communication from the SecyState, transmitting an abstract of the returns of collectors of customs, pursuant to the not of May 28, 1796, for the relief and protection of American seamen, during the year ending September 80, 1865; which was laid upon the to la, and ordered to be printed. SOUTHERN REFUGEE INDIANS.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House a communication from the SecyIn terior, transmitting accounts of superintendents and agents in charge of southern refugee Indians. for the 1st quarter of 1865; winch was laid upon the table, and ordered to be printed. AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION.
The SPEAKER also presented a memorial of the Union State Central Committee of Pennsylvania, asking certain amendments to the constitution of the U.S.; which was referred to the ComJudiciary. STATE OF WESTVIRGINIA.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House a communication from the Governor of the State of Virginia, transmitting an act of the General Assembly of that State entitled “An act to repeel the 2nd section of an not passed on the 13th day of May 1862, entitled Au not giving the consent of the Legislature of Virginia to the formation and erection ofanew Statewithin the jurisdiction of this State; also repealing the act of January 31, 1863, entitled An not giving the consent of the State of Virginia to the county of Berkeley being admitted into and becoming part of the State of WestVirginia; also repealing the act of February 4, 1863, entitled An act giving consent to the admission of certain counties into the new State of WestVirginia, upon certain conditions, and with drawing consent to the transfer of jurisdiction over the several counties in each of said actsmentioned, ” which was referred to the ComJudiciary, and ordered to be printed. CONTESTED ELECTION.
Mr. DAWES presented certain papers in reference to an election in the 16th congressional district of Pennsylvania; which were referred to the ComElections. ORDER OF BUSINESS.
Mr. ELIOT. I desire to ask unanimous consent to submit a resolution in reference to a committee.
Mr. JOHNSON. I object, and call for the regluhlaerSoPrdEeArKoEfR business. The 1st business in order is the call upon committees for reports, beginning with the select committee on the death of the late President, Abraham Lincoln. The committees were called, but no reports were made. MINERAL LANDS.
Skip Skip The question was taken, and the resolution agreed to. EQUALIZATION of BOITNTIES.
Mr. HUBBARD. of Iowa, submitted the following resolution, upon which he called the previous question: Resolved. That the ComMilAffrs be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof providing bylaw for securing to the soldiers who enlisted in 186land 1362, and served the tiiiwrniiieiil in the late war against the rebellion, such additional bonnties as will make, as nearly as can be, their bonnties equal to those paid to soldiers who enlisted in 1864, me g to the time of service.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; which was upon agreeing to the resolution. The question was taken, and the resolution agreed to. COMPENSATION OF POBTMASTERS.
Mr. GRINN ELL submitted the following: Resolved, That to afford equitable compensation to postmastersin the new States. the ComPostOffice be requestedtoinquire into the ckpediency of amending the postul laws byii substitution of commissioninlion o salary.
Skip Skip The question was taken, and the resolution I agreed to. REPRESENTATIVES FROM TENNESSEE.
Mr. RAYMOND. I rise to a question of privilege. I desire to present to tie House, certificates signed by the Governor, and hearing the seal of the State of Tennessee, certifying that certain persons therein named are elected in due conorinity with the laws of that State and of the U.S., and are therefore entitled to their seats as members of this House. I present these papers simply that they may come before the case.
Mr. STEVENS. I rise to a question of or der. I do not mean to opposet e main object of the Gentfrom Lew York, [Mr. RAY iiosn.] But. I hold that this is not a question of privilege. The State of Tennessee is not known to this House nor to Congress. If the gentleman will put his proposition in another shape and not present it as a question of privilege, I will not object to it. But if he resents it as a question of privilege, I make topoint of order that it is not such a question.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the int of order raised by the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [ML Srnvnxs] The Chair has examined the precedents of previous congresses, especially since the rebellion commenced, and finds that the usage of the House has been uniform that claimants of seats have their credentials presented as a question of privilege. It is then for the House to deter mine what shall be done with them. The presentation of the credentials does not involve the question of their reference. It is for the House to determine whether they shall be laid on the table or referred. But a claimant to a seat, with papers ima facie indicatin his election, is entitle, as a question of privilego, to have them presented.
Mr. WAS URNE, of Illinois. As Iunderstand, the object of the Gentfrom NewYork is to get the papers before the House, with the view of having them referred to the special JtCommee of 15, when apointed.
Mr. RAYMOND. Iwill explain my Object. As I have already stated, I propose simply to bring these papers before the case, and get them in aposition to be acted upon. There are, in m judgment, many considerations connected with the position of the State of tennessee, with her past conduct during the rebellion, and her present attitude toward the national Government, which commend the case of her Representatives to early consideration on the part of this House. I do not wish to make any remarks upon the subject to explain what those considerations are. I am quite willing tomore such a disposition of these papers as may meet the general wishes of my friends around me, whether it be to lay them upon the table, send them to the ComElections, or refer them to the JtCommee of 15, when that committee shall be a pointed. The disposition which may be may 9 of them is a matter of indifference to me. will move, to see whether it meets the views of the House, that these papers, together with other credentials from the same State now on the files of the Clerk, be referred to the committee of 15, when the same shajloin be appointed. On that motion I demand the prevxous question.
Mr. JOHNSON. I call for the reading of the credentials.
The SPEAKER. Does the gentleman desire that all the certificates shal be read, or ohly one?
Mr. JOHNSON. One will be sufficient, if the are alike.
Mr. RAYMOND. I understand that the certificates are precisely similar in form.
Skip Skip The Clerk read, as follows: Sun or Tssnssn. EXECUTIVE DEPT N ASKVILLE, November13, 1. To all whoshall no these presents, greeting. I, William G. Brownlow. Governor of the St to of Tennessee. do hereby certi that. at a genera lootion. Opened and heldin sai State. on the 1st lhurl ay in August, A D. 1365for the purpose of electing c Representatives of the State of Tennessee in the 39th Congressof the U.S., Horace Maynard, of the county of Knox, was regularly elected, in accordancewith the laws of the State of Tennessee and of the U.S., Representative in said Congress from the 2nd conessional districtI composedof the counties of Clai orno, Union, Knox. Cam bell Scott, Morgan, anderson, Blount, Monroe Yo I: McMmn. Bralay and Boone and I do therefore commissmn the said Horace Maynard Representative in Congress as aforesaid. during the term, and with all the powers, privileges and emoluments appertaining. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto subscribed miname and caused thogiciit seal of the State of Tennessoo to be affixed, at the Dept in the city of Nashville this lilth dii of Novembor, 1865. w. o. snow LOW. By the Governor: A. J. Fnnrcun, SecyState.
Mr. BINGHAM. I beg leave to make an appeal to my honorable friendfrom NewYork to withdraw his demand for the previous ucs make a suggestion which I hope may meet his acceptance, and thereby avoid any controversy at present with regardto this subject, while it will perhaps accomplish the object which he has in view.
Mr. RAYMOND. I waive, for the present, my demand for the previous question.
Mr. RINGHAM. I merely wish to make an appeal to the gentleman. I do not deSire to detent his purpose to demand the prewous question. I ask imto consider the propriety of substitutin for the motion which he has offered something ike this: Resolved, That the JtCommee of 15. when a pointed, be instructed to inquire and report to this case whether the State of Tennessco, hitherto declared in insurrection aguinst the government oft o U.S., has organized a constitutional government. republican in form and conformable to the constitution and laws of the U.S and is entitled to representationin the Congress of the U.S.
Mr. FINCK. Mr. Speaker, I desire to make a suggestion to the Gentfrom NewYork.
Mr. BINGHAM. If the gentleman [Mr. FINCK] please, I am addressing myself to the Gentfrom NewYork at present, and I ask him to consider the propriety of presenting his proposition in the way suggested, for the reason that it must be obvious to the gentlemans mind, on a moments reflection, t int to receive and refer credentials of these gentlemen, as Representatives from the State of Tennessee, will be to declare by implication that Tennessee is entitled to representation In Congress, without inquiry into the fact whether intennessee there is a constitutional State government. We want the JtCommee last to report on that question as a question Of fact. That is a question for the Congress of the U.S., and it can only be ccided by congress, as the gentleman knows. If Congress ecide there is such State government, then I am, for one, ready to admit her Representatives, ifduly elected and qualified.
Mr. FINCK. I ask the Gentfrom NewYork to yield to me.
Mr. FINCK. I Wish, as my colleague has done already, to make a suggestion. l suggest that the Gentfrom NewYork Withdraw his motion, and, instead, move that the Gentlemen, whose credentials have Just been presented and read, shall be at once sworn in as members of this House.
Mr. RAYMOND. That i must decline to do. In reply to the point, or rather the renest, made by the Gentfrom Ohio, [Mr. 1X0 HAM] it is due to frankness to say, that for my own partI have no such doubts as those he professes for himself. I o not personally, therefore, see the necessity for making th inquiry which he s ccilies.”
Mr. BINGHAM. The gentleman will excuse me. I do not empress myself as having doubts. I have no Opinion to express on that subject at present; but I ask the gentleman to consider that the conss of the U.S., in the progress of the rebellion, has set one remark able recedent for our consideration touching this matter. Virginia was declared in insurrection as was Tennessee. The Congress of the U.S., when the question was raised whether the State of Virginia had reorganized, decided that question as a Congress; and afterward it resulted that a new State, formed within the State of Virginia by the consent of such reorganized State government, was admitted to representation in the Senate and House as a State of the Union.
Mr. DRIGGS. I rise to a question of order: that the resolution appointing a committee of 15 expressly declares, by the consent of this House, a npers relating to the seats of members from the southern States shall be referred to that committee without debate. Several MEMBERS. That resolution has not passed. f
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the point of order on the ground. that the resolution, by its terms, requires the concurrence of both house. before it can o into force. This House has intimated what is its desire, but the resolution is not binding on either House until agreed to by both. What will be its language when it sha l he agreed to by both Houses the Chair cannot now determine. Matters run he referred to them, but the resolution is not bmdinguon either House as yet.
Mr. STEVENS, I wish to suggest to the gentleman that his resolution is precisel the resolution appointing that committee. do not see any Iparticular objection to refer it.
Mr. GRIER. Mr. Speaker, I do not feel myself otherwise than as inclined to organize the House according to the ordinaryway, and without delay. The part who resents his claim to a seat a on this oor has adhis credentials read. iere can be no objection to them. They are in form. It is a plain question whether Mr. Maynard, who has been a member of this House for ears, I think during the whole rebellion, sha i be again entitled to his seat upon this floor, with his colleagues, under a regular certificate of election from the Governor of Tennessee, and having been regularly elected by the people of that State and there is nobody contesting his right to a seat. I hope, therefore, that we will go at once. to the proposition whether Mr. Maynard and his colleagues shall be permitted to take their seats or not.
Mr. RAYMOND. I renew my demand for the previous question. 182;.
Mr. RANDALL. of Pennsylvania. I desire to make a suggestion to the Gentfrom NewYork which I think will meet his views entirely.
Mr. RAYMOND. I withdraw the demand for the previops question to hear the suggestion.
Mr. RANDALL, of pennsylvania. His proposition proposes to refer the matter to a JtCommee. Now, the constitution provides that we shall be the judges of the qualification of our own members. I suggest, therefore, that he shall modify his motion so as to refer to a committee of this House of 9 members.
Mr. JOHNSON. I inquire of the Chair whether a motion to refer to the ComElections will take precedence of a motion to refer to a committee which has not yet a legal existence?
The SPEAKER. If the resolution of the Gentfrom NewYork he voted down it. will be in order but not till then.
Mr. lNGERSOLl. I wish tomnke a spg estion to the Gentfrom NewYork. A! the JtCommee has not yet been appointed, and as the condition upon which that committee is to act, if uppointed, is not yet known, would it not be well to postpone the consideration of this subject lldr one week until that committee is formed? If that motion would be in order, I will move to postpone the whole subject one week.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I rise to question of order. It is that the Gentfrom NewYork cannot yield the floor any further without he yields it unconditionally.
The SPEAKER. The gentleman may yield it for the purpose of personal explanation, or explanation of the pendin measure. The Chair will have the rule rea.
The Clerk read the rule, as follows: “While ameiuber is occupying the floor he may yield it to another for an exp auction of the pendin measure, as well as for personal explanation.”
Mr. RAYMOND. Peronally, I have no choice as to which committee these credentials should o. If I could follow the bent of my own inclinations I would move their reference to the Election Committee which I reas the proper committee to ta wecharge of them. Nor do I suppose our action is at all bound by the concurrent resolution which passed this House, and remains without the action of the Senate. But I feel it is due, out of deference to the opinions members of this House have expressed upon the subject, and also to the action the Senate may take, to move a reference to the JtCommee. This subject will be duly considered by that committee, and then it will be open to our action. As to the matter being postponed one week, I will say that my object isto securethe earliest possible action upon the papers and the questions they involve.
Mr. SMITH. Will the gentleman yield to me to make an in airy?
Mr. SMITH. I understood the gentleman, when he presented the credentials, to say that the gentlemen claiming seats from Tennessee occupied a different position from others. No other credentials from any of the States lately in rebellion have been presented. These come regularly, and the gentleman suggested that his own prelbrence would be to have them referred to the ComElections. Now, would it not be best, and will not the House consent, under the peculiar circumstances, to refer these papers to the ComElections? That strikes me as the proper committee, because this is a very peculiar case. The State of Tennessee has done everything that the Government of the U.S. would demand. She has repudiated the rebel debt; she has passed the constitutional amendment; she has rendered null and void all the ordinances of secession; and she has sent here to represent her men who have been in the waron the side of the Government from 18432to its close and who have shown their devotion to the Union to be equal to that of any man in either House of Congress. Every one of those who have been elected can come before the bar of the House and take the oath prescribed by the laws of the country. I ask the Gentfrom NewYork to move the reference of the credentials to the ComElections, that they may be acted on at page, and those gentlemen received into this o y.
Mr. RAYMOND. I renew my demand for the previous question. 4 the previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered to be put.,
Mr. HARDlNG, of Kentucky. Isadivision Of the question in order?
Mr. HARDlNG, of Kentucky. On the question of reception and reference.
The SPEAKER. It is not. It is entirely too late to raise the question of reception.
Skip Skip Mr. FINCK. I call for the yeas&nays.; he yeas&nays were ordered. 1he question was taken: and it was decided in the affirmativeyous 126, nnys 12, not voting 14; So the credentials were referred to the JtCommee, when appointed. Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio, mtRtv the motion was agreed to; aim! on the table.” Agreed to. PRIVILEGES OF THE FLOOR.
Mr. STEVENS. I oder the following resolution: Resolved. That, until otherwise ordered. N. G. Tay Ior. Horace Maynard, William B. Stokes, Edmund CoopeizWilliuiiiB. C;iin bell, S:imuel M. Ariicll, Iilauc Mr. l awklns and John V. LcftWieh be invited to oc seats in the Hall of the HoRep.
Mr. RAYMOND. I rise to a point of order. I would inquire whether a resolution of this sort is in order?
The SPEAKER. Not, excepting by unanimous consent. it is notaquestion of privilege, but the Chair would not overrule it an ess some gentleman objected to it.
Mr. BROOKS. I will not object to that resolution if the gentleman will modify it so as to include all the southern delegations. [Cries of “No!!! “501"
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I object to the resolution. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. ELDRIDGE submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That there is no warrant or authority in the constitution of the L U.S. for any State or States to secede, and that all resolvesor ordinance: to that endor for that purpose areabsolutelynull and void; and that the war havinqldefcuted the attonip to thus divide and break up the Union. it is of vita importance to the Republic and to all the States thereof that the States recently in revolt and each and everyoneof thcm, should resume their approprinte and constitutional position and functions in the Inion without delay: and tothisend, laying asidoall party feelin: and all personal or other animosity, waiving all mine r difference sand seeking earnestly to maintainhand preservethe Union of our fathers. we Will cordially sustain and supportthePresident in wrong and all constitutional effortsand policy of restoration. beliovmi: that therebythe political, commercial. financial, and general prosperity of the whole country will be most substanti y and permanently lubserved. 1
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Will the Gentfrom Wisconsin withdraw the previous question for the purpose of debate?
Mr. ASHBURNE, of Illinois. Then I hope the House will not 2nd the demand for the previous question. Mr. ELDRIDGE. I call for tellers on see onding the previous question: vi ellers wereordered and Messrs. ELDBIDGE, and Wssnimitss of Illinois, were appointed. The House divided, and the tellers reported ayes35, noes 108. So the House refused to 2nd the demand for the previous question.
Mr. WASHBL ltNE, of Illinois, rising to delbate the resoluqion it went over under the ru e. PRIVILEGE OI" THE HOUSE.
Mr. SLOAN submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Whereas N. G. Taylor. Horace Maynard, William B. Stokes. Edmund Conger. William B. Unmqbell, Samuel M. Arnel l, Isaac It. awkins, and John V. Lellwich, have maintained their allegiancetotheU. S. throughout the late rebellion. some of them bearing arms in the U.S. service. appear to have been elected by the people of Tennesseeto represent certain congressionaldistricts thereof and are now present with their credentials. claiming seatsas members oithis House: Therefore. Resolved. That said claimants be allowed the privileirtgsof the floor of the House pending their claim to sea.
Skip Skip Mr. WILSON, of Iowa, moved that theres olution he laid upon the table., Mr. FINCK demanded the cas and noys. The ycas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the nffirmativeycas 90, nays 63, not voting 29; So the resolution was laid upon the table. During the rollcall, BMr. JOHNSON said: My colleague, Mr. Bovzn, has been called away from his desk by the intelligence of the death of a member 0t his family. If he had been here, he would undoubtedl have voted “no.” The result of the vote having been announced as above recorded, Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio, mtRtv the resolution was laid upon the table; upon the table. Agreed to.
Mr. COBB submitted the following resolu tinn, upon which he called the previous question: Resolved, That until otherwise ordered. Messrs. Nathaniel G. Taylor. Horace Maynard. William B. Stokes. Edmundeooer. WilliuuiB. Campbell. Samucl M. Arnell. Isaac Mr. awkius and John W. lettwich be invited to occupyseatsin the Hall of the House 01 Representatives. The question was upon 2nding the demand fer the previous question.
Mr. W[LS N, of Iowa. 1 move to lay the resolution upon the table.
Mr. FINCK::Upon that question I call for theyeas and tiays. 1 it: ycas and nnys were ordered. Mr. CUNKLlNG. i would appeal to the Gentfrom Iowa [TIL i. so. j to with raw his motion to lay on the table and let u take, a vote directly on the resolution.
The SPEAKER. There are now 2 unde batable motions pending: the motion to lay the resolution on the table, and the call for the previous question. Mr. JOHNSON. I object to any withdrawal of the motion to lay on the table. The question was upon the motion of
Mr. Winsox to lay the resolution of Mr. Conn upon the table.
Skip Skip I The question was then taken; and it was decided in the negotiveyeas 41, nays 125, not voting 16; So the motion to lay on the table was not agreed to. The iicstion recurred upon 2nding the demand for the previous question. The previous question was 2nded and the main question ordered; which was upon agree in to the resolution. on this question Mr. SPALDING called for the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the affirmative yeas 132, nays 35, not voting 15; So the resolution was agreed to. Mr. COBB mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; on the table. Agreed to. 1 Resolutions from the State of Wisconsin being still in order, Mr. PAINE rose.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. that the House do now adjourn.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I ask my to give way to me one moment, that I cmoallyea0gueer a resolution. 1
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. my collea no for that urposc.
The SPEAKER. 1he resolution of the Gentfrom Illinois [Mia Fsnsswonrn] can be entertained by unanimous consent. f objection be made, the Chair will be obliged to recognize the Gentfrom Wisconsin, [Mr. Puma] as resolutions from that State are the regular order." TAXATION of DOMESTIC WINES.
Mr. FARNSWORTH, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: remlved. That the ComWays&Means be instructed to inquire whetherit was not the intention of Congress. in exceptingwines madefrom currents. berries, and rhubarb, from the specific tax to exclude them from the payment of any tax; and that the committee report by bill or otherwise.
The SPEAKER. The question now recurs upon the motion of the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. Wssusuuxn that the House adjourn.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I yield to the Gentfrom Minnesota, [Mr. WINDOM] to a low him to offer a resolution. CLERK TO COMAPPROPRIAT.
Mr. WINDOM. I ask unanimous consent fooifer the following resolution:, Remlved, That the salary of the clerk to the comappropriat shall be the sameas was aid to the clerk of the ComWays&Means.
The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the introduction of the resolution?
The SPEAKER. bjection beingmade, the resolution is not before the House.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. my motion to adjourn.
Mr. RICE, of Massachusetts. I ask the gentleman to yield one moment to allow me to introduce a JtResolution.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I will do so. WILLIAM REYNOLDS and M. B. WOOLSEY.
Mr. RICE, of Massachusetts. I ask unanimous consent to introduce a JtResolution for the restoration of Commanders William Rey nolds and Melaneton B. Woolsey, U.S. Navy, to the active list from thereserved list.
Mr. SLOAN. Is this in order under the lnr call of the States?
The SPEAKER. It is not, except byunanimous consent.
Mr. SLOAN. I object. TheSPEAKER. Then the JtResolution cannot be received. The question recurs on the motion to adjourn.
Mr. SPALDING. I ask the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. Wssnnouiis] to yield to me for one moment, that I may introduce a simple resolution of reference.
Mr. SLOAN. I object, and demand the regular order.
Skip Skip The question being taken on the motion to adjourn, it was not agreed to. NAVIGATION OF THE LAKES, ETC.
Mr. PAINE submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: 4 Reached. Thst the ComCommerce be in cted to inquire into ttL expediency of reviain the lawseykulating the commerce and navigation OI Q link and rivers on the northern frontier of the U.S. to remove all unnecessary re I move I yield to I renew restraint upon such commerce and navigation and at the same time provide additional safeguards against frauds upon t a revenue; and to report by bill or otherwise.
Mr. SPALDING. I desire to move an amendment to that resolution.
The SPEAKER. That cannot be done at present, the previous question being demanded.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. FURNISIHING THE PRESIDENTS HOUSE.
Mr. SLOAN submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Recolned, That the ComAppropriat be requestedto considerat an early period an approprintion for the proper furnishing and repairing of the Presidents use.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. Mr. COBB mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. SALARY OP CLERK OF COMMITTEE.
Mr. McINDOE submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved, That the salary of the clerk to the ComAppropriat Fllflll be the same MW 1 did to the cler to the Committee of sways a ems.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; unffunder the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. Mr. STEVENS mtRtv the resolution was adopted: upon the table. Agreed to. REGISTRY LAWS.
Mr. SPALDING submitted resolution; which was read, conthsiede following n agreed to: Resolved That the ComCommerce be directedto inquire into the expediencyof so amending the registry laws as to admit the registering of any ship or vessel actually owned by a citizen of the U.S. Without referenceto the plucc of construction, subject to such rules as may be inipdsmy the SecyTreasury. Illinois SOLDIERS, ORPHANS HOME.
Mr. INGERSOLL. I ask leave to introduce and put on its passage o JtResolution donating certain Government property in Illinois to the Soldiers Orphans Home of that State.
Mr. JOHNSON. I object unless it be referred to a committee.
Mr. INGERSOLL. I withdraw it for the present. ComMining.
Mr. HIGBY submitted the followin resolution; which was read, considered, an agreed to: Resolved, That the committee on rules be requested to consider the expediencyoi appointing a standin committee to be called “the ComMining.” whosedutyit shall beto consider and report on all questions relating to mines and mining which may be referred to them; and report their conclusion to the House at as early a day as possible. ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
Mr. PONNELLY submitted the followin resolution; which was read, considered, an agreed to: Resolved. That the ComTerritories be directed to inquire into the propriety of afliung the nnms of Lincoln to somepipeot the Territories of the es. PACIFIC STATES and TERRITORIES.
Mr. HENDERSON submitted the followin resolution; which was read, considered, an agreed to: ResolvedThat it is the duty aswell as the true policy of the General Government to encouragethe development of the resourcesof our Pacific States and Territories, by encouraging the building of military railroads i n tam; by erty of their inhabitants praogtaeicntsintgntdhieuilivdeespraenddaptiroonpl: by extending to them convenient and liberal moi! facilities; by affprding greater security to life and commercein their ocean navigation; and by a Generous and liberal policy toward theirminlng interest. THOMAS HURIiEY.
Mr. GARFIELD introduced a bill for the relief of Thomas Hurley; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the comInvalidPens. MUTUAL HOMESTEAD PROTECTION COMPANY.
Mr. SMITH introduced a bill to incor ornta the U.S. Mutual Protection Iome stead Company; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. INVALID PENSIONS.
Mr. WARD introduced a bill declaring certain transfers void, and requiring an oath in pension cases, which was read a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the ComInvalidPens and then, on motion of
Mr. DRIGGS, the House (at a quarter past 2 oclock p. m.) adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. WEDNESDAY, December 13, 1865. Prayer by the Chaplain. Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of yesterday was read and applroonveAdu. tos H. CRAGIN, of NewHampshire, appeared in his seat todny. COMMITTEE SERVICE.
Mr. WILSON was, on his motion, excused from further service upon the ComPensions and the ComRevClaims.
Skip Skip PETITIONS and MEMORIALS. The PRESIDENT proicm ore presented the memorial of I“. Afton, of StJoseph, Missouri, praying for the passage of a law prohibiting the circulation of gold and silver as a currency, making legal tender Treasurynotes the permanent internal currency of the country, and that old and silver be purchased and reserved for government purposes; which was referred to the ComFinance. Mr. POLAND presented the petition ofJohn Nabb and Sarah abb, of the city of Burling ton, Vermont, praying for compensation for property belonging to theinin Charleston, SCarolina, which property was wasted and destroyed during the bombardment and occupation of that city by the forces of the U.S.; which was referred to the ComClaims. Mr. CLARK presented the petition of William Cook, praying for compensation for the use by the government of a ct of land owned by him in the city of Washington, being lot No. 42 in square No. 184, which was referred to the ComClaims. SENATORS FROM LOUISIANA.
Mr. GUTHRIE. I am requested by the delegation from Louisiana to present a remonstrance against the admission of certain persons as Senators from that State. I ask that it be read and laid on the table. I presume it will be followed up by n more regular remonstrance.
The PRESIDENT proIempore. The communication will be read, if there be no objection.
The Secretary read, as follows: NEW ORLEAKS. December9, 1865. Received Washington, December10, 1865. To JAcon BARKan and others, Members of Uonprcufrom Louiuana:JtResolution
Mr. GRIMES. I object to the reading of that paper. It is not a dressed to the Senate. It seems it is addressed to Jacob Barker and represented here to influence the action of the Senate
Mr. GUTHRIE. I take it for granted there is no just objection to it although it is addressed to Jaeob Barker. The delegation from Louisiana request that I shall file it here. Awash, to that request, I do so. I ask for no action upon it, supposing really that they will follow it by a more formal remonstrance. It can do no harm to allow it to be received and laid on the table.
Mr. GRIMES. It will be time enough to read the remonstrance whenever they shall present a more formal one. In the 1st place, it is a violation of the rules of this body that any i petition shall be read except a petition that emanates from a State. Then in the next place, it is not addressed to this body at all, but is addressed to Jacob Barker and other persons who claim to be the representatives of the State of Louisiana, and is signed by a man who has already certified under his own signature that certain other persons have been legally elected as Senators of the U.S. from this same State of Louisiana.
The PRESIDENT protempore. The Chair will suggest that, under the rule of the Senate when a paper is presented and its reading asked for, tif e reading be objected to, it is to be decided by the Senate without debate. The Chair understands the Senfrom Kentucky to present a paper and ask for its reading, to which the Senfrom Iowa objects. The question is, Shall the paper be read? The question being put, the Senate refused to allow the paper to be read. The communication was ordered to lie on the table. PAPERS WITHDRAWN and REFERRED. On motion of
Mr. POMEROY, it was Ordered. That the memorial of Francis A. Gibbons and F. X. Kelly, praying to be reimbursedfor money advancedand materials furnished in the construction of lighthouses in California and Oregon, be with drawn from the files of the Senate, and referred to the ComClaims. On motion of
Mr. GRIMES, it was Ordered. That the ctition and papers in the mo of John Aznall bewith rawn from the leeof the Senate, and referred to the ComcClaims. NOTICE OF A BILL.
Mr. MORGAN gave notice of his intention to ask leave to introduce a bill to establish a coinage Dept in the U.S. assay cfliee in the city of NewYork. niLLs INTRODUCED.
Mr. BROWN, in pursuance of previous no tice, asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.81) to reimburse the State of missourifor moneys expended for the U.S. in enrolling, equipping, and provision in militia forces to aid in suppressing the rebellion; which was read twice by its title.
Mr. BROWN. As that is a very important bill, I ask that it maybe ordered to be printed and referred to the ComMilAffrs . The motion was agreed to.
Mr. STEWART asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a JtResolution (S.R. No. 5) submitting to the Legislatures of the several States a proposition to amend the constitution of the L U.S.; which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComJudiciary, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. WILLIAMS asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.32) to prevent the absence of territorial otheers from their official duties; which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComTerritor, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. DOOLITTLE asked, and byunanimous consent obtained leave to introduee a JtResolution S.R. bio. 6) authorizing the president to ivert certain funds heretofore appropriated, and cause the same to be used for immediate subsistence and clothing, &e., for destitute Indians and Indian tribes; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComIndAffrs. COMPENSATION DUE SENATOR COLLAMIm.
Mr. FOOT. I offer the following resolution, whicli,under the rules of the Senate, goes to the Committee to Audit and Control the contingent Expenses of the Senate: RM That the Secretaryotthe Senatebe and l he is hereby. directed to p. out of the contingent fund ot the Senate. to Mrs. gar! N. Collamer. widow of Hon. Jacob Collamer, deceased. late a Senfrom the State of Vermont, the amount of compensation due the deceasedat the time of his death.
The PRESIDENT protempore Under the rules this resolution will be referred to the Committee to Audit and Control the Contin gent Expenses of the Senate. TELECHAHHC CONGRESSIONAL REPORTS.
Mr. GRIMES. I offer the following resolution of inquiry, and ask for its present consideration: Resolved. That the ComLibrary on the part of the Senatebe instructed to inquire and report to the Senatewhat action, ifany. may be necessary to securemore accurate reports of the proceedings of this body for publication by the Associated TESS There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the resolution.
Mr. GRIMES. It has been suggested to me that I ought to insert the word “telegraphic” before the word “reports.” I do not know but that that amendment ought to be made.
The PRESIDENT protempare. The resolution is in the hands of the Senator for purposes of modification. If he requests that modification to be made, the resolution will be so modified.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. Mr. President, ingrce entirel intheobjectofm honorable friendfrom Iowa [Mr. GBIMES] in the introduction of this resolution. I introduced a similar resolution in the last Congress with only this difference, that my resolution was referred to the ComPrintg, and this is directed to the ComLibrary. But I do not agree with my honorable friendfrom Maine [Mr. Fitssim nsxg in saying that we have no power in our han s to correct this great evil, for I admit that it has been in the proceedings of the Spa ate a great evil that te 1st to cgraphic impressions of what is done here have carried only half what has been done. Sometimes one. Q 36.: speech is rzported in full and another speech was not reported contrary to what I should is left out together; and we all know that the truth half told is a falsehood always. I believe it is in our power to correct it. Inasmuch as we are at great expense to have the proceedings of this body published in the Glo e, now under the operation of the telegraphic system, when we know that the great mass of the people read only telegraphic reports, we can take old of the matter of the telegraphic reporting of the proceedings of this bod and have it right and according to the truth an if it be necessary we can have the agents of this Associated Press submit their report for correction to the reporter of the Senate, or we can ourselves employ some person who can condense the proceedings every day in behalf of the Senate and make a faithful, true account of everything that is said and done and have that furnished for the telegraphic dispatch.
Mr. WILSON. Suppose they do not choose to print it?
Mr. DOOLITTLE. Then we will not let them have the privilege of reporting at all. We will shut them from the gallery, and not allow any telegraphic dispatches to be made of the proceedings in the Senate. Sir, we are not powerless; we have the power, if we choose, to appoint a reporter who shall make telegraphie reports of the proceedings of this body. however, I will not go into the discussion of that matter. I am glad the question is bronght up and is to go to the ComLibrary, and I hope they will take hold of it and have it made right., As to the telegraphie report of what proceeded here yesterday, have not seen it at all, and certainlyl hope my honorable friendfrom Maine did not mean to intimate in anything that he has said, that I had furnished anything of my speech to the telegraphic reporters.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I did not mean it for anybody in particular. I merely said that I had heard that some gentlemen had been in the habit of doing it. I did not find any fault with it, because, it they feel as we have felt, that the ordinary reports convey no sort of correct idea of what is said here they are right in wishing, if anything is said:1 out their remarks, that it be correct said. I,
Mr. DOLITTLE. I have never done anything of that kind in my life. I
Mr. BROWN. I do not rise to insist on the importance of a report of thischaracter, because I believe that every Senator has felt the “necessity of it very fully. I simply wish to I make one so estion in regard to it, and that gs, that if the Senate will authorize a report to e made by its own reporter, there is no doubt at the demand for it throughout the country will be such as to compel the Associated Press to adopt it. It will be known everywhere that there is an authentic rert of the proceedings of the Senate of the U.S., and tele graphic companies and newspapers will be governed by the demand which WI 1 be for the au thentic document. I think, therefore that it Will be perfectly possible for us to obviate this difficult in the mannerthat has been suggested by the Senfrom Iowa.
Mr. POMEROY. I only desireto say thatI sympathize very much with what has been said. In m own State thereis scarcely anything publishe of the proceedings of Congress except the telegraphic dispatches of the Associated Press. I would not complain particularly in regardto those dispatchcs if they simply stated the facts; butlfin myself reported as voting on a side that I never voted on; I find myself re ported as being on committees that I neverwas on; I find m selfreported as being left off com mittees that I am on. My complaint is that facts are not reported correctly; not simply that what we say is not properly represented, for I never expect to say very much, and it is of very little consequence to me whether they report my remarks correct] or not; but what Ioand the way I vote do want to be reported correctly about, for what a man does I consider vastly more important than what he says, and when I vote or act I certainly want to be reported correctly.
Mr. JOHNSON. 1 ask for the reading of the resolution.
The Secretary read it, as follows: Resolved, That the ComLibrary on the part of the Senate be instructed to inquire and report to the Senate what action, if any. may be necessaryto securemore accurate tclegraphic reports of the proceedingsof this body for publication by the Associated Press.
Mr. JOHNSON. I have no possible objection to the passage of the resolution, but I do not see exactly how what is proposed to be done under it can be accomplishe.
Mr. GRIMES. That is what we are going to inquire.
Mr. GltHlES. The idea never entered into my head to expel anybody from the gallery. I believe the Senfrom Wisconsin suggested Shut under certain circumstances that might be one.
Mr. GltIMES. But I never contemplated any such proposition, and did not entertain any such idea when I submitted the resolution. I have no doubt that it is possible to make short telegraphic reports as accurate as the Senator has very truly said are the reports that are prepared by Mr. Sutton, and under his direction, and I do not know but that it is just as important to the country, to our constituents, and to ourselves, that the reports that go out from here and arepublishe all through the country weeks and months in advance of the more ae curate and more volumine us reports that are to follow should not be also as accurate as they are. It is for the ComLibrary to ascertain whether or not it will not be possible to make more accurate brief reports. believe the Senfrom Missouriis right in the opinion which he expressedhere that. if we cause accurate reports to be made after the transactions of the day have ceased, by the steno raphers who have an opportunit to see an hear exactly what has been done during the day, so that the editors of newspapers throughout the country will know that it is possible to get accurate reports, then the will be very apt to pay for those reports, an to print them rather than to print erroneous ones, such as they have hitherto been in the habit of printing. It is for the purpose of investigating that subject, not to 3 ose anybodys Judgment upon it, that I introduced the resolution.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I think the honorable Senfrom Maryland is mistaken in supposing that these things do no harm. They do very serious injury for a while, though after a time the can be undoubtedly corrected. I can give m an instance in my own case. I very seldom read them, but my attention has been sometimes called to them, and then I have done so. A certain gentleman who resides in Massachusetts, and is a very distinguished lee turer on all subjects connected with government, went to my town to deliver a ecturc. He came out in the presence of my own towns men, friends, and relations, and made a most bitter attack upon me for, as he. said, opposing the proper payment of colored soldiers. He indu go in a regular tirade upon my conduct on that occasion. As it happened, the Globe had been received by one or 2 friends there, and after he got through a friend of mine Went to him and said, “Mr. SoandSo, have you read Mr. Fmssxnsns speech on that subject?” Oh, no, sir, I have not read it.” “Where do on get your information?" Said he, “I get it from the Associated Press.” “Well, ” was the reply, “here is the speech, if you will read it you will find that the statement of the Associated Press is altogether untrne there is no correctness about it at all.” Well, he said, be relied upon that, he made his speech upon that. It created so much excitement in my city among a certain class of people thrillwan obliged to request the editor of a paper there to publish in remarks in full as reported in the Globe, which he did; and that put an end to it, though I believe the gentleman who do livered the lecture is not satisfied to this day that he is not right and is not usually, I believe, when he has made a very severe attack on an individual.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I can state an instance of the same kind. When the question of abolishing slavery in the DistCol was pending here, some person assuming to give an account of the proceedings of the Senate tele graphed to one of the newspapersthat circulates throughout the northwestern section of the country that I opposed emancipation in the DistCol, and, though subsequently some of the newspapers published my remarks on the occasion an my votes on it, there are 100s of people who believe to this day that such is the fact, so that these 1st reports which arepublished as the telegraphic reports of the proceedings of the Senate have really more influence in forming the public mind than the regular reports that arepublished in the Globe, and therefore there is a necessity, or at all events a very great propriety, that those reports should be correct in the 1st instance. In reference to what was said about expelling persons from the Senate gallery, I certainly. would not be understood as saying thatI had any intention to expel anyone; but when the question was put to me what power have we, tines answered that if any man using this Chamber misrepresents the proceedings here and publishes a iiilse account of them, we have it certainly in our power to deny him the privilege of being in the Senate Chamber or sitting in the gallery; that was all I said.
Mr. ANTHONY. I agree with what has been said by all the Senators who have spoken, that it is very desirable that we should have more accurate reports than we ever have had or ever can have under the present system. There is just one way to do it, and that is to pay for it. If the Senate desires to have prepared at the close of each days session on abstract of the days proceedings, and then to pay the expense of telegraphing it, the country will see the proceedings as they take place; but I do not be new anything short of that will accomplish the object. Rather than expel the reporters from the gallery, I would invite them to take seats in front of the Clerks desk, for it is almost impossible for them in the gallery to bear with perfect accuracy what is said on the floor. I have wondered that the Associated Press has not applied for permission to seat a reporter on the floor of the Senate. I think it is almost as important that the reporter of the Associated Press should have a seat there as that the reporters of the Globe should have.
Mr. COWAN. I hope that if this subject is referred to a committee, that committee will inquire into the propriety of a law requiring all those who set themselves up to enlighten the community and report facts to sign their names at the end of that which they write, and that they be resonsible forwhat they say and report.
Mr. SUMNER. That is Louis Napoleons lan. p
Mr. COWAN. That is the mode in France. He who undertakes to write for a newspaperthere must put his name down, so that the people may know who he is and what his means of information are, what his character may be for truth and veracity, what may be his motives for misrepresentation. That would to some extent furnis a remedy for that of which gentlemen comlain, of which I never have complained. there is now, however, an arrangement which I think will obviate some of this difficulty. I understand that the publishers of the Globe are willing to furnish to members copies of the Daily Globe in lieu of those bound copies of the Globe which they usually furnish long after the session has closed, and which are chardly ever read by anybody. If copies of the Daily Globe are now circulated to the country press they will be enabled to cor991. sermilrqmesestqtim 01my won that occur through the medium of the Assodated Press disatches.
Mr. AJTHONY. That will not remedy it, because the Daily Globe cannot be sent by tele graph, and it is the 1st impression upon the mind which lasts.
Mr. COWAN. The Daily Globe will enable editors to correct their means of information, to correct errors in it.
Mr. ANTHONY. But they are too busy with the errors of today to correct those of yesterday.
Mr. COWAN. Then I suppose the mistake is incurable.
Mr. SAULSBURY. As the Associated Press seems to have no defender on this floor, I am inclined on this occasion to follow the example which I sometimes set in courts of justice, and volunteer to act in its behalf. I am under no obligations to the Associated Press or any other papers in the U.S. that I know of; but the conclusion at which I have arrived, after listening to all this debate is that if the Associated Press have not reported the gentlemen on the other side correctly, they have done them a great favor. Their charge against the Associated Press is that they have reported them exactly contrary to what they did say. If that be true, I think they are under great obligations to the Associated Press. [Laughter] Take the example for instance, of my friendfrom Wisconsin, [Mr. Doomrun] He says that when the subject of abolishing slavery in the DistCol was before this body the Associated Press reported him as being up to that measure. 1f the country only believed that, I think it was doing the Senator a great favor. If the people can only believe that live or ten years hence, that honorable Senator will stand mnc higher in public estimation as a legislator than he does now, however high he worthily stands now. I think, therefore, that if the reports be in fact incorrect, if the exact words spoken on this floor have not been given, the intention of the reporters has been good, and unwittingly they have done gentlemen of great service. The resolution was agreed to. REPORTS FROM COMMITTEES.
Mr. MORRILL. The ComDistCol, to whom was referred the bill (H.R.No. 24) to amend an not entitled “An act providing for the selection of jurors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol, ” have instructed me to report it back and recommend its passage. I as for its present consideration.
The PRESIDENT protempore Is there any objection to the present consideration of the bill? It requires unanimous consent.
Mr. SHERMAN. The ComAg to whom was referred the bill (H.R.No. 285 to prevent the spread of foreign cases among the cattle of the U.S., have directed me to report it back without amendment. As the bill is of a nature which ought to be passed promptly, if at all, I ask for its immediate conSideration. There being no objection, the Senate, as in ComWhole, proceeded to consider the bill. Its 1st section prohibits the importation of cattle, and makes it the duty of the SecyTreasuryJo make such regulations as will give the law full and immediate effect, and to send copies of them to the proper otheers in this country, and to all Officers or agents of the U.S. in foreign countries. The 2nd section provides that when the President shall give 30 days notice, by proclamation, that no further danger is to be apprehended from the spread of foreign infectious or contagious diseases among cattle, the act shall be of no force, and cattle may be imported in the same way as before its passage.
Mr. POMEROY. I suggest whether there ought not to be some time allowed before this prohibition goes into effect. There are parties who have given order: for cattle and for animals that may be now on the passage and alnioet ready to land. I know of psome such myself. They gave these orders under the law as it then existed, as they had the right to do. Now we come in and say that they shall not land them; the cattle shall not he received. It occurs to me that this lawshould not go into effect under 30 or 60 days, so as to give rties engaged in this business a little notice. would suggest some amendment of that kind. I know that the Senfrom Massachusetts has a large constituency engaged in this work, and that they are now about to land a large amount of cattle. It would be a great har ship to them for Congress to come inand pass a law prohibiting the importation, just as they were about to receive their cattle. I thii there ought to be some notice given, 30 or 60 days.
Mr. CLARK. I inquire of the Senfrom Kansas if it would not be a greater hardship to have those cattle come in if they be diseased.
Mr. POMEROY. That might be, but we have no evidence that any disease has come to this country; of late I mean. There was a disease brought here some years ago I know, but during the last 4 or 5 years there has been no disease that I know of introduced.
Mr. CLARK. Ver true, we have no evidence that they are iseased or will be diseased, but it is the risk that they may be diseased that we want to avoid.
Mr. POMBROY. You might as well passa law that nobody shall come iere because he may bring cholera. You mightas wcll pass an act that no immigrants shall come to this country and no vessels.
Mr. POMEROY. Then provide in this bill that there shall be an ins ection of the cattle that shall arrive, during the next 30 days, if you please.
Mr. SHERMAN. The necessity of this bill is founded on facts of general notoriety. It is well known that in England and in Germany the cattle disease is prevailing to an alarmin extent, destroying whole flocks and herds, and immense quantities of valuable procity. This is a mere temporary measure inter; ed toard against the spread of the disease in the U.S. The measure has been called for by the agricultural societies from almost every State in the Union. Perhaps the Senfrom Massachusetts will remember that a few years ago the importation of a single cow into that i importation of any article. State destroyed a very large amount of property. There is no way by which we can establish a quarantine of cattle; it would be idle to undertake a system of quarantine; and this measure has been devise merely for the purpose of guarding against an immediate danger. this temporary in its character. As soon as the danger passes away, proclamation will be made by the President, and the regulations provided for by this act will cease. The bill was passed, after some little consideration, in the HoRep, unanimously, and I trust it will be passed here. If it is passed at all, it ought to be passed immediately and to take effect immediately. give a notice of 60 days or even 30 days, to allow cattle now on the way to arrive here, might probably be more just to the importer, but it might endanger the property of1,000s and millions of our own citizens. It is better that the importers shall suffer a little hardship and reeXport the cattle ifon the way. I do not think there is any serious difficulty in the way, nor that any serious injury will be done by the passage of the bill as it is.
Mr. SUMNER. I should like to ask the Senfrom Ohio if he has considered whether this bill during the 2 coming weeks may not interfere with the reciprocity treaty I
Mr. SHERMAN. hat has been considered: the objection was made in the HoRep. I do not think the reciprocity treaty prevents us from excluding the The reciprocity hasty merely provides that certain articles of commerce imported from Canada to this country shall be relieved from the duty that would beimposed if they were importe from some other country. at is the effect of the treaty. It is supposed that this does not interfere with the treaty; but if it does, the 2nd clause of the 1st section authorizes the SecyTreasury to make such regulations as will obviate any difficulty of that kind. I do not think it is an infraction of the treaty to prohibit the importation of cattle as a mere sanitary measure, because the meaning of the treaty is simply to give certain articles, the products of Canada, the privilege of being imported free of duty; and that does not prevent the Government of the U.S. from prohibiting the importation of a particular article entirely for sanitary or other purposes.
Mr. SUMNER. I will simply observe to the Senfrom Ohio that if thie difficulty to which I referred arising out of the treaty has been anticipated, as seems to be the case, I have nothing further to say. I had proposed to suggest. 518 insertion of these words after the prohibitory words in the 1st section: “so far as the same can be done without violatin treat stipulations with any foreign Power; but the Senator calls the attention of the sennte to the 2nd clause of the 1st section which seems to give to the SecyTreasury sufficient power to reach his difliculty. this with that understanding, therefore, that I shall not press the point any further.
Skip Skip The bill was reported to the Senate without amendment, ordered to a 3rd reading, read the 3rd time, and passed. BILLS REFERRED. On motion of
Mr. SUMNER, the bill (S.No.2) to preserve the right of trial by ju by securing impartial jurors in the courts of the U.S., and the JtResolution (S.R. No. l) proposin an amendment to the constitution of the U.S., were severally taken from the table, read a 2nd time by their titles, and referred to the ComJudiciary. On motion of
Mr. SHERMAN, the bill (S.No.11) to restore Lieutenant Joseph Fyffe to his grade in active service in the Navy, was taken from the table, read the 2nd time by its title and referred to the ComNavAffrs. OFFICERS PAID ILLEGALLY.
Mr. SUMNER. I propose to strike out all of the resolution after the word “resolved” and insert what I send to the Chair, whichem bodies completely the idea of the Senfrom. Maryland.
Mr. JOHNSON. The Senfrom Massachusetts may alter the resolution as be proposes. I have seen that alteration auditmeets the objection that I had to the original resolution. I therefore withdraw, with the permission of the Senate, the amendment that I proposed the other day.
The PRESIDENT protempore The amendment proposed by the Senfrom Maryland is withdrawn, an the following modification of the resolution is offered by the Senfrom Massachusetts: to strike out all after the word “resolved” and insert what will be read.
The Secretary read, as follows: That the SecyTreasury and the SecyWar be requested, sofuras the recordsof their respectiveDepts allow, to inform the Senate whether any personshave been permitted to enter upon the duties of Officeand to receivethe salary and emoluments thereof, without taking the oath prescribedby Congress:or. if theyhave taken it, adng theretoexplanations; and also, whether personshave beenappointedto any office"not authorized bysome previously existing lnwz" and if any persons have can so permittedor appointed, then to report if the some have received any salary or emoluments, and what they were, and out of what fund they have been paid. with the reasonsfor such permissionor appointment: and also the explanations, if any assignedby sughparties at the time of taking such prescribed 0a. The resolution, as modified, was adopted.
Skip Skip MESSAGE rnox riia uovsn. A message from the HoRep, by Mr. MCPHERSON, its Clerk, announced that the House had passed a JtResolution (H.R.No. 20) requesting the President to suspend any order mustering out the officers of the veteran Reserve co 5 until Congress shall take some legislative action in regard to the corps; in which the concurrence of the Senate was refliiheested message further announced that the HoRep had concurred in the amendment of the Senate to the resolution of the House for aJtCommee to inquire into the condition of the States which formed the socalled confederate States of America. The message further announced that the Speaker of the HoRep had a pointed the committee on the part of the House, under the resolution for a JtCommee to consider and report by what token of respectjt may be proper for Congress to express the sensibility of the nation on the death of the late President, Abraham Lincoln, as follows: ELIHU B. WASHBURNE of Illinois, JAMES G. BLAINEOf Maine, JAMES W. PATTERSON of NewHampshire, Jrsris S. Monmu. of Vermont, N. BANKS of Massachusetts, Tuoms A. JENCKES offihdIsland, Hasav C. Dniirxo of Connecticut, Jens A. GBISWOLD of NewYork, E. Mr. V. Wmenr of NewJersey Tunnnsvs Srnvaxs of Pennsylvania, J. A. Nlcnon sox of Delaware, Fmxers Tnoius of Maryland, ROBERT C. Senssex of Ohio. G. S. SHAXKLIN of Kentucky, Gontovr. S. Guru of Indiana, J. W. McCLURG of Missouri, F. C. BEAMAN of Michigan, J. A. Kassox of Iowa, I. C. SLOAN of Wisconsin, VILLIAM liner of California, Winnisii Wixnon of Minnesota, James H. D. Haxnansos of Oregon. SIDXEY CLARKE of Kansas, and, Knnuu V Winner of WestVirginia.
PROTECTION OF FREEDMEN. bi lMl rN. oW. 9IL, StoOmNa. intaIimnovthee ftroeetdaokme u of Senate inhabitants in the States declared in insurrection and rebellion by the proclamation of the POTUS of the 1st of July, 1862. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. WILSON. I should like to have the bill read.
Mr. COWAN. Has that bill been referred to any committee?
Mr. WILSON. No, sir, it has not. It may be referred if Senators desire it, but I do not wish to have. t referred.
The PRESIDENTprotem are. The read mffof the bill is asked for. t Wlll be read. he Secretary read it, as follows: Be it enacted. die" That all laws, statutes. acts. ordinances. rules, and regulations. of any description whatsoever. heretotbre in force or held valid in anyof the States which were declared to be in insurrection and rebellion by the proclamation of the President of the lst of July. 1861w!, herebyor wherein any in equality of civil rights and immunities among the inhabitants of said States is recognized, authorized. Established or maintained. by reason or in consequence of any distinctions or differences of color, race, or descent or by reason or in consequence of a previous condition or status of slavery or involuntary servitude of such inhabitants. be, and are hereby. declared null and void, and it shall be unlawful to institute make, ordain or establish, in any of the aforesaid States declared to be in insurrection and, rebellion, any such law. statute. act. ordinance. rule, or regulation or to enforce or to attempt to enforce the same. Site. 2. Abife:. That an person who shall violate either of the provisions of this act shall be deemedguilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punished by a fineof not less than 5500 nor exceeding 810,000 and by imprisonment not less than 6 months nor exceeding 5 years; and it shall be the duty of the President to enforce the provisions of this act.
The PRESIDENT protem are. The bill is now before the Senate as in ComWhole, and is open to amendment.
Mr. COWAN. I move the reference of the bill to the proper committee, the ComJudiciary I should think. I object to its consideration now.
Mr. JOHNSON. Do I understand the honorable member as objecting to the reference of a the bill to the ComJudiciary, or to any other committee?
Mr. WILSON. I should be glad to have the bill passed now. I am not going to make a fight over the question of reference, but I should i be glad to have action upon it at once. The f bill has been very carefully drawn, and very ncarefully examined by some of the foremost:vminds of this country., I believe it to be entirely constitutional, and to be well drawn, and I should like to have it put on its passage. I a l ti 1 l another inquiry; but in my 5 think we ought to act on this subject before the holidays.
Mr. COWAN. 1 simply wish to say that I have not moved this reference because I did not sympathize with the design or desire the attainment of the end contemplated by the Senfrom Massachusetts. am in favor, and exceedingly desirous that by some means or other the natural rights of all people in the veount shall be secured to them, no matter what their color or complexion maybe and may be secured to them in such a way as that States they aifit mot hereafter wrest them “I am in favor of the position of the country shall be as open to everybody, Jews, Gypsies, Chinese, negroes, all men of every color and condition, and that they shall be competent as witnesses, unless excluded by crime or want of that religious belief which does exclude in some States of the Union; but I doubt whether the proper mode to attain that end is by legislation in, congress. I think the only way that it can be attained, and securely attained, is by an amendment of the constitution, and I am in favor of that measure, and that I believe can be carried through during the next month. I think there is a disposition everywhere in the country, even in the southern States, to accord these rights to all men, and when it is done, it is proper that it be well done. I therefore desire that this bill should be referred to the ComJudiciary, in order that it may under o an examination in that committee, and that it may be seen whether there is any merit in it whatever. I am afraid there is not, that it would be a mere temporary remedy, and that we would lose more h usurping the power to meddle with it in our legislative capacity than we would n by its o oration in relieving from the difficulties which are suggested.
Mr. WILSON. The Senfrom Maryland scems to think that I cast imputations upon the people in the rebel States. Sir, I have no desire to indulge in any harsh criticisms upon the people of that section of the country. e have had itter contests over the mighty issues of years. The cause of liberty and the cause of country has. triumphed; the men who went into rebellion have been defeated in battle; they have been conquered and subjugated they are at the mercy of the Government of the U.S. today. New, I repeat what I have said on this floor before I never entertained an unkind feeling toward the people of that section of my country.
Mr. JOHNSON. L hope the henorable member does not suppose that I am under that impression. I certainly did not mean to intimate it, for I know to the contrary.
Mr. SAULSBURY. I wish to ask the honorable Senator a question, with his consent, 1st answering his own. He asks me for what purpose that 2nd section was introduced. do not know; I had nothing to do with it and now I wish to ask the honorable Senator whether, when it was before this body foradoption, he avowed in his advocacy of it that it was meant for such in oses as are now claimed.
Mr. THUMB L. I never understood it in any other way.
Mr. SAULSBURY. Did you state it to the Senate?
Mr. HOWARD. I move that the Senate do now adjourn.
Mr. MORRILL. I hope the Senfrom Michigan will withdraw his motion, to enable us to take up a little bill I reported this morning relative to jurors in this District.
Mr. HOWARD. I withdraw the motion for that purpose. DISTCOL JUROIKS.
Mr. MORRILL. I ask unanimous consent for the consideration at this time ofHouse bill No. 24, which I reported this morning from the ComDistCol. Objection was made to it this morning, but I am satisfied there will be no objection now. By unanimous consent, the bill (H.R.No. 24) to amend an act entitled “An act providing for the selection of jurors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol, ” was considered as in ComWhole. It provides that if at any time it shall occur that all of the names in the box provided for in the 4th section of the act to which this bill is an amendment shall have been drawn out at any term of the court before the lst of February next ensuin", the court, or any judge thereof, may order the marshal to summon from the 1 bo y of Washington county 23 citizens, having the qualification of jurors, as provided in that act, to serve as grand jurors, and 26 citizens having such qualifications, to act as petit jurors, or either, as may be needed at any subsequent term of court to be held between the time of happening of the contingency named and the hit of February then, next ensuing; and vacancies in either grand or petit jurors so ordered to be summoned may be filled u by other persons summoned by the marshai1 upon the order of the court. As all the names in the jurybox provided for by the 4th section of the act to which this bill is an amendment were. at the late term of the supreme court of the DistCol, sit ting for the trial of crimes and misdemeanors, drawn from the box, the bill also proposes to empower the judge assigned to hold the december term of the court for the year 1865. 10, order the marshal to summon from the body of Washington county 23 citizens, having the qualifications of jurors, as provided for in that act, to act as grandjurors for that term, and 26 citizens, having such qualifications, to act as petit jurors.
Skip Skip The bill was reported to the Senate, ordered to a 3rd reading, read the 3rd time, and passed. HOUSE BILLS REFERRED. The JtResolution from the HoRep (H. No. 20) requesting the President to suspend any order mustering out the officers of the Veteran Reserve corps until Congress shall take some legislative action in regard to the corps, was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComMilAffr and the Militia.
Mr. GRIMES. There is a little JtResolution which was yesterday left in a very uncertain state, proposing to donate the cam cquipage at Camp Kinsman. Imove that it be taken up and referred to the Military committee. The motion was agreed to; and the JtResolution (H.R.No. 18) granting certain public property to the Soldiers Orphnus Home 01 owa, was referred to the ComMilAffrs .
Mr. HOWARD. I renew my motion The motion was agreed to; and the Senate adjourned.,
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Day December 13, 1865. The House met at 12 oclock m. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. Borxrox. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. Eii.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FRO.” THE SENATE.” "A, message from the Senate, by Mr. Former, its Secretary, announced that the Senate had “concurred in the JtResolution of the House for the appointment of a JtCommee of 15 members to inquire into the condition of the States which formed the socalled confoderate States, with sundry amendments, in which the concurrence of the House was requested. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House a communication from the SecyNavy, transmitting a statement of appropriations for the naval service for the fisca year ending June 30, 1865, expenditures, Ibalance s, &c., required by the 2nd section "of the act of May 1, 1820; which was laid on the table, and ordered to be printed.
The SPEAKER then proceeded, as the regular order of business, to call the committees for reports. CONTESTED ELECTION PAPERS.
Mr. DAWES, from the ComElections, reported the following resolution; which was rea, consulered, and agreed to: Renolred, That all the papers in the several cases of contested elect on snow or hereafter rcferred to the ComElections be printed in whole or in art, in the discretion of said committee and under ts direction. VETERAN RESERVE CORPS.,
Mr. SCHENCK, from the ComMilAffrs, reported a JtResolution requestin" the presient of the U.S. to suspend any order mastering out the oHicers of the Veteran Reserve corps until Congress shall take some legislative action in regard to the corps; and upon the resolution demanded the previous question. the previous question was 2nded, and “the mainquestion ordered to be ut; and under the operation thereof the resolution was read a lirst and 2nd time. The question being on ordering the resolution to e engrossed and read a 3rd time
Skip Skip Mr. SCHEXCK demanded the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered to be put; and under the operation thereof the resolution was ordered. to be engnssed and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd time.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I would like to ask the Gentfrom Ohio a nestion, and that is, whether the men of the cteran Reserve corps have been mustered out, and whether it is proposed to continue the otficers after the men are all mustered out?
Mr. STEVENS. I was just going to askthe gentleman a question upon that very point. I understand now that this is not intended as a permanent arrangement, butonly until the committce shall have time to look into the matter.
Mr. SCHENCK. The ComMilAffrs propose that Congress shall ask the President to suspend aqion merely until there can be an opportunity of looking into the sub, ject and determining as to the disposition to be ! made in the future of this corps.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I have no objection to that course. but it occurred to me that. from the fact that this Veteran Reserve curps had been organized entirely by orders from the War Dept, and was made up wholly from the volunteer service. the men were entitled of right to be discharged from the service when the war was over. Nearly all of them, had culisted for the war against the rebyllion, and it was their right to be discharged. It seems to me, therefore, that the submission of the question to the men to vote whether they would be discharged or not was a very singular proceeding. It was the right of the men to be discharged under the contract they had made with the Government, and it strikes me as a very sin lar proceeding to ask that the officers shall be kept in the service of the Government when there are no men to command. The men of their regiments and companies have been mustered out; there are not even skeletons left for the officers of these regiments to command, and this is a proposition to continue them in the service to draw their pay from the Treasury. The men who composed the Veteran Reserve corps were wounded men also; they had been serving the Government at 12 dollars a month. These officers are etting all the way from 100 to 250 dollars a month, and have been receiving it all this time, and I do not think that Congress ought to be asked to continue them in the service any longer than they have men to comman.
Mr. CONKLING I would like to ask the Gentfrom Ohio a question, and to say a war.
Mr. SCHENCK. I yield to the gentleman for that purpose.
Mr. CONKLING. I understand, as has been alread suggested by the Gentfrom Illinois, [h Mr. IABNSWORTH] that this corps sprang from the action of the War Dept and is not subjectto the discretion and good sense of that dept, and I would like to inquire whether the intervention of congress now in this way will not be taken by the c air man of the Military Committee as an indication aathopnrt. of Congress that this We: who are unemployed shall npt be H far as it still resists, is to be perpetuatedml ! would like to know whether in the contempla 5tion of the Military Committee this resolution, i if it passes, does not tend to the perpetuation, of this corps? q,
Mr. SCHESCK. Icould not, perhaps, betr iter reply to the inquiry made by t ie honorable l Gentfrom Lew York, [Mr. Coxni. i. o]] than to refer him to the language of the resolution, which proses a temporary suspension, and only asks that it may take place until there shall be time to investigate the subject and for Congress to take someliegislative action which may determine the future disosition to be i made of this corps. That is towhole scope; of the resolution.,
Mr. CONKLING. I do not for et the language of the resolution when I see the information which I do, and my point the gentleman, l from Ohio does not altogether take. The prop1 position is this: this is a subject now and has I bemfrom the beginning, wholl iu the discrction i of the War Dept, to o what it deems wise and best in all respects, and I ask him whether the interposition by a resolution, even with this pliraseology, is notan intimation to the Dept from Congress that, in the judgment of Congress, this corps ought to be continued by way of paving the way ton permanent establishment; whether that is not the fair tendency, if not the desi n, of this resolution?
Mr. SCH ICK. tleman is as capable of drawingan inferenceas I am. I can only repl that it was unanimously concluded by the main rs of the Military committee, all being present excepting some 2 or 3, under cmsting circumstances to ask a suspension of action by the War Dept, through the President, upon this subject, because they happened to be aware of the fact that unless that request was made, the SecyWar would feel it his duay to dismiss these officers now from the service after the action that has taken place by the vote of the privates, an d that in a summary manner.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I would ask the gentleman whether, in his opinion, these officers could not be found and commissioned if accu sary hereafter?
Mr. conKLING. If I have notinterrnpted the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. Sensxex] too much already, I wish to make a further remark. If the whole purpose of the resolution is to hold this subject in impartial nbevance for action, the objection to it is no doubt slight, and I am willing to assume good reason exists for its adoption. I will add, however, that having had recent occasion to see a considerable body, selected by chance, from officers of the Veteran Reserve corps, I certainly cannot quite once that the Officers of that corps, as a body, tall within the considerations of sympathy suggested by the Gentfrom Ohio, [Mr. Scunsex] On the contrary, I am bound to avow the belief that, so far as a large part of the officers not mustered out are concerned, they are a body of men quite as able, to say the least, to maintain and care for themselves as other persons now or lately in the military service, and out of the service, for whom nothing is proposed. No doubt there is a large percentage of exceptions to what I state. But Yam sure I speak within bounds when I say that this corps, as it now stands, while containin many men to whom the remarks of the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. Sonssex] are applicable, also contains a large number of men to whom those considerations have no application at all and for one, when the time shall come to vote upon the question whether all these officers as a body are to be retained permanently in the service, or to be mustered out, if it must be wholly one way or wholly the other, I shall vote to muster them out as a measure of retrenchment and econ omy.
Mr. CONKLING. I am sure that the Gentfrom Ohio does not intend to put me in a falu position.
Mr. CONKLING. He does so most emphatically when he represents me as calling in question the character of these gentlemen or any of them. All I mean to say is, that this corps includes a great many men who do not fall especially within the purview of the gentlemans remarks; not that question the character of a single man in the corps, and not that I deny any part of the mced of praise which the gentleman wishes to bestow.
Mr. SCHENCK. I may have misunder stood the gentleman. I certainly did understand him to take the ground that at least a large majority of this corps are as capable of earning their living in some other way as any other class of men, and had no more claims upon the Government.
Mr. CONKLING. Not a majoritya considerable number.
Mr. SCHENCK. But, however that may be, I say that, upon the gentlemans own admission, a very considerable numberI think his words were “ a large%age "are entitled to the respect, the sympathy, the grat itude, the justice of the Government for services rformed. This admission is sufficient to make out my case, and show that we ought not to tum out in a summary way a body of men that includes within it any considerable%age having that character, but that we can afford at least to wait a little while, and not put them in a position to require that they should apply for what I suppose the gentleman himself will admit they cannot receive while in the public service pensions for the wounds which they have received and the disability they have incurred. Instead of putting them upon the pension list, I propose to kee them in the service for a little while until Congress can act on the subject understandingly; and I hope such action will be taken promptly.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Will the gentleman allow me to ask a question?
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. ItthisJtResolution should not pass, will not this whole matter be within the discretion of the SecyWar, and cannot that Officer, if he please, keep these men in the service until Congress shali act?
Mr. SCHENCK. I will answer that question by soing that the SecyWar has no desire to ismiss these men summarily from the service; but, though it is within his power to retain them, he feels that, unless some intimation be made to him of a desire on the part of Congress that he shall wait until there can be some legislation on the subject, he will be obliged to muster them out. at least so many as are unemployed, even before legislation can be had. It is with the full concurrence of the SecyWar, and after consultation with him on behalf of the ComMilAffrs, that this resolution is now offered. The question being upon the passage of the JtResolution, Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, called for the yeas&nays. The ycas&nays were ordered.
Skip Skip The question was taken; and it was decided in the affirmativeyous 111, nays 50, not voting 21; So the JtResolution was passed. Mr. SCHENCK mtRtv the JtResolution was passed; upon the table. Agreed to. uusnnnn nns iiiiiv.
Mr. DARLING submitted the following resolution; which wasread, considered, and agreed to: Rmlced. That the ComMilAffrs be directed to inquire into the propriety of allowing pensionsto the surVivinix representatives of soldiers called into the service of the U.S. for the period of 100 dn s, or less and who died while in said service; sai cominittee to report by bill or otherwise. REGULAR ORDER. 553rr to ers, cell. Wash Ross. Shanklin, but. Lime and Wilson Ih B
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I call for the regular order of business.
The SPEAKER. The regular order ofbnsiness is the call of committees for reports.
Mr. DAVIS. I ask the gentleman to yield to me to submit a resolution of inquirv.
Mr. WASHBHRNE, of Illinois. I dislike to object to gentlemen, but if we adhere to the regular order of business I think we will get aloufl better. I will yield to the gentleman, and hear his resolution read. DUTY 0N SALT.
Mr. DAVIS. I submit the followingresolution 2 Resolved. That the ComWays&Means be instructed to consider the expediency of increasing the tariff or duty on foreign salt imported into the U.S., by the amount of the duty ini posedby the not of1864, to provide for internalrevenuc. on sult manufacturedin the U.S and to report by bill or otherwise at an early date.
Mr. ANCONA. I object. INDIANA COXTESTEDELECTION CASE.
Mr. OIlTH presented additional testimony in the Indiana contested election case of Wash burne against Voorhees, and moved that it be referred to the ComElections. The motion was agreed to. Ksnrocuv soLniniis nous.
The SPEAKER proceeded to call committees for reports.
Mr. SMITH, from the Committee on the Militia, reported lhc following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved That the Committee on the Militia be and are hereby. dirccted toinquire into the condition of the Gavernincut property at linrrodsliurg, Kontucky, and whether or not Filld property;can be procured by the State of Kentucky as a omclor her disabled and uounded soldiers; and said committee shall hava power to report by bill or otherwisc. MISSOURISTATE MILITIA.
The SPEAKER then proceeded to call on the States for resolutions.
Mr. LOAN submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Rrmlvde that the Cornmlttlee on fipmrsyfiflzlr c inuruct to inquire into t ic e:. an equality with the other volunteer soldiers in the service of the U.S.; and that the committee have leave to report by bill or otherwise. I DAKOTA CAYALRY.
Mr. BURLEIGH submitted the following resolution: Whereas it is represented that certain volunteers from the Territory of Dakota, kuowu as companies and B of the Dakota cavalry, were mustered into the service of the U.S. llong With their horses and cquipments, supplied with their own private means, an that in pursuance of an order from the War dept. said horses were afterward taken into the possession of the Government and there retained by them until the discharge of companies or lost or destroyedin the service. without compensation: Therefore. I That the ComMilAffrs be instructed to inquire into the facts. an if they shall find them substantially true as stated. report a bill providing such compensation as may hoiust to the and owners.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I do not wish that resolution to go to the ComMilAffrs in that way. It. isa direct instruction to that committee, if they find such and such to be the facts, to report a bill without regard to the law. suggest to the gentleman to modify his resolution so that the committee shall be instructed to inquire into the whole subject.
Mr. BURLEIGH. I accept that modification of my resolution. The resolution as modified was adopted.
The SPEAKER stated the next business in order to be the consideration of resolutions calhng for executive information laid over one day under the rules. MEXICO. A resolution submitted by Mr. GARFIELD requesting the President, if not incompatible with the public service, to communicate tothis House any information in possession of any of the Executive Depts of the Government in reference to a socalled decree by the French agent in Mexico under date of September 5, A. D. 1865, establishing slavery or peonage in that republic; and also what action, if any, has been taken by the Government of the U.S. in reference thereto.
The SPEAKER stated that a similar resolution had already been passed. The resolution was lni upon the table. DISTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS.
The SPEAKER stated that the next business in order was the consideration of resolutions on which debate had arisen, and which had been laid over under the rule. A resolution, submitted by Mr. Moonnmn, directing that all public documents of which extra copies have been ordered to be printed for distribution, and which have not been delivered to the persons entitled thereto under the resolution of the last HoRep, shall now be delivered, by the officer having possession of the same, to the representatives in this House of these districts whose former Representatives have not drawn the documents to which such districts were respectively entitled accordin to the rate of distribution established. A simi or resolution having been adopted, the resolution was laid upon the table. REIMBURSEMENT OF LOYAL STATES. A resolution, submitted by Mr. HOOPER, directing the appointment of a committee of one from each State to consider and report, by bill or otherwise, if any and what action should be taken to repay to the several States the amounts of money advanced and paid by them for expenditures connected with the late war. On motion of
Mr. HOOPER, the resolution was referred to the select committee on the subject raised on motion of Mr. Beans. EQUALITY OF CIVIL RIGHTS. The next resolution taken from the Speakers table was a resolution offered by Mr. FARNSwonrn, on the 6th instant, declining that as all just powers of government are derived from the consent of the governed, that cannot be refigled as a just Government which denies to a a portion of its citizens, who share both its pecuniary and military burdens, the right to I express either their consent or dissent to the laws which subject them to taxation and to military duty, and which refuses them full protection in the enjoyment of their inalienable rights. That in imposing taxes upon the people of the U.S. none are excepted therefrom on account of color; so, too, in the laws enacted by Congress for enrolling and dratling into the military service of the Government those liable to military duty, no exemption because of color has been allowed; and while we have rewarded the foreigner, who is ignorant of our language and institutions, and who has but just landed upon our shores, with the right of citizenship for a brief service in the armies of the U.S., good faith, as well as impartial justice, demands of this Government that it secure to the colored soldiers of the Union their equal rights and privileges as citizens of the U.S. That we agree with the POTUS that “ mercy without justice is a crime;" and the admitting of rebels and traitors, upon whose hands the blood of slain patriots has scarcely dried, and upon whose hearts is the damning crime of starving to death loyal men taken as prisoners in battle, to the rights of citizenship and of suffrage, while we deny those rights to the loyal black man, who fought for the Union, and who fed and protected our starving soldiers, is a fit illustration of that truism.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I do not propose to ask the House to take action on that resolution now, and I will move that it be referred to the JtCommee of 15 when appointed.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. the previous question. d. i k I intended to move e SPEAKER. But the gentleman did not do it.
Mr. STEVENS. I would inquire if the morning hour has exired?
Mr. STEVENS. I am sorrytointerrn tthe gentleman, but I must move that the case proceed to business upon the Speakers table.
The SPEAKER. he motion is in order, but the Gentfrom NewYork will be entitled to the floor when this subject is resumed. The Chair will have the rule read.
The Clerk read from Barclays Manual, as follows: “It is the invariable practice to permit a member, upon the exiration of the morning hour, to taketho floor, even tiough another may be occupying it, to make a motion to proceed to business upon the Speakers table.”
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I hopethat the Gentfrom NewYork does not desire to occupy further time. If he does not I appeal to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania to a low the resolution to be referred to the committee.
Mr. CHANLER. I must be excused from yielding for that purpose. We, upon this side of the louse, have very few opportunities of being heard, and I do not want to lose the chance.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. How much more time has the Gentfrom NewYork?
Mr. STEVENS. I must insist on my motion.
Skip Skip The question was taken, and Mr. Srsvzsss motion was agreed to. RECONSTRUCTION.
The SPEAKER stated that the only business on the Speakers table was the amendments of the Senate to the concurrent resolution of the House for the appointment ofaJtCommee on the subject of reconstruction. The amendments of the Senate were read, as follows: In line one strike out the word “ senate;" and in line 2, after the word " Representatives, ” strike out the words “ in Congress assembled” and insert in lieu thereof“the senate concurring;” and in line 15 strike out all after the word “otherwise” to the end of the resolution, so that the resolution will read: Ileooleed by the HoRep(, the Senate concurring) That a JtCommee of 15 members shall be appointed, 9 of whom shall be membersof the House and 6 membersof the Son ate. who shall inquire into the condition of theState which formed the liecalled confederate States of America and report whether they or any of them. arecntitled to be represented in eitherHouse of Congrass, with leave to report at any time by bill or otherwise.
Mr. STEVENS. Irise to move that the House concur in the amendments of the Senate. It is proper that I should say one word. The senate took what to them appeared to be the proper view of their prerogatives, and though they did not seem to differ with us as to the main object, the mode of getting at it with them was essen tial, and they very properly put the resolution in the shape they conSidered right. They have changed the form of the resolution so as not to require the assent of the president; and they have also considered that each House should determine for itself as to the ref erence of papers by its own action at the time. To this I see no objection and while moving to concur, I will say now that when it is in order I shall move, or some other gentleman will move when his State is called, a resolution precisely similar or very nearly similar to the provision which the Senate has stricken out. only applicable to the House alone. I merely give that notice now. I cannot move it as an amendment to this resolution, because that would ocad Q r865.” 47 the resolution back to the other House, which is not desirable. I now move the previous question.
Mr. RAYMOND. Will the Gentfrom Pennsylvania waive the previous question long enourrfi to allow me to make of him or of the Spea (er a single inquiry?
Mr. RAYMOND. I understood him to say that the Senate had so changed the form of this resolutibn as to avoid the necessity of getting for it the sirnature of the President.
Mr. RAYMOND. I wish to inquire, not being versed in the usages of the House or its rules, whether this clause of the constitution does not apply. It is the 7th section of the 1st article of the constitution: “Every order. resolution, or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and HoRep may be necessary( exceit on HBUQSUOD of adjournment) shall be presente to the POTUS, and beforethe sameshall take effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him slinll e repassed by 2/3rds of the Senate and HoRep, accordin to therules and limitations prescribedin the caseo a bill. I do not understand how that can be evaded. It is possible that the usages of the House may dispense with it.
Mr. STEVEXS. Under the usage of the House, a resolution in this form is never sent to the President, and it was not desired that this resolution should be. Iknow it has not been the practice heretofore to send such resolutions to the President.
Mr. RAYMOND. I did not wish to make a point on it. I rose simply for information, as the pint is entirely new to me.
The SPEAKER. The Chair did not under. stand the gentleman as making the point. The Chair would decide the point, if made as a point of ciderthe precedents are all one way at the Chair does not decide points of order except when made.
Mr. STEVENS. I understand that the matter has been understood to be controlled by another section of the constitution, which authorizes each House to make rules for its Own government. I call the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and being put, the amendments of the Senate were agreed to. Mr. STEVENS mtRtv the amendments of the Senate were agreed to; upon the table. Agreed to.
Mr. STEVENS. Will it bein order for me now to offer an independent resolution in regard to this subject?
Mr. BROOKS. We will not object on our Iide.
Mr. STEVENS. I will not offer it now. messaon FROM THE SENATE. A message was received from the Senate, by Mr. FonNEv, its Secretary, informing the House that the Senate had passed House bill No. 23, entitled “An act to prevent the spread of foreign diseases among the cattle of the U.S. ” EQUALITY OF CIVIL RIGHTS AGAIN. The House resumed the consideration of the resolution submitted by Mr. FARNSWORTH, upon which Mr. Camera was entitled to the floor.
Mr. FARNSWORT I presumethe House and the country have been greatly edilied by the highly eloquent speech oi the Gentfrom NewYork, and hope the house is now prepared to refer the resolution to the committee indicated in my motion. I new call for the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered to be put. Mr. JOHNSON. I call for the yeas and no s. Mr. ANCONA. I move that the resolution be laid on the table, and on that I demand the ycns&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. the question was put; and it was decided in the ne gativeyeas 43, nays 113, not voting 26; So the resolution was not laid on the table. The question recurred on the motion to refer the resolution to the select. committee, on which the yeas and an s had been demanded. Mr. JOHNSON wi drew the demand for the cas&nays. The motion to refer was agreed to. Mr. FARNSWORTH mtRtv the resolution was referred; upon the table. Agreed to. HONOR TO THE LATE PRESIDENT. The next business in order was the consideration of the following resolution, submitted by Mr. Ixonnsou. on the 6th instant, and laid over under the rule, debate arising thereon: Remind. That the committee to be a nted or der the resolution providing for the appointment of a JtCommeeof one from eachState. to take int consideration what token of respectInd pffoctionit may be proper for the Congressof the U.S. to on may concerninl the event of the demos of the late resident. Abraham Lincoln. be directed to take into consideration the exedicncy of providing for the completion of the Woe lngton monument. wath a view to the dedication of said monumentto the commemoration of the virtues and patriotism Of then eatpnd good men. George Washington and Abraham moo 11.
Mr. INGERSOLL moved that the resolution be referred to the select committee named in the resolution. The motion was agreed to. WITHDRAWAL OF PAPERS.
Mr. ANCONA. I ask leave to withdraw from the files of the House the memorial and accompanym papers of lllrs. A. S. Henry widow of the date ajor William S. Henry., MI. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. For what i865. 49 purpose are they to be withdrawn? It is not the custom of the House to give permission to have papers withdrawn without notice of what use is to be made of the m, and without copies being left. Does the gentleman desire to refer them to another committee or to the Court of aims?
Mr. ANCONA. They may be presented to the House hereafter in the s ape of a claim. Application has been made to me to withdraw the papers,I presume for the purpose of pro seating another claim.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. It has never been the habit of the House to give such permission unless copies are left. “
The SPEAKER. The usage is to withdraw the original o. ers, but leave copies.
Mr. ANCONZL Well, I have no objection to taking that course. Leave was then granted for the withdrawal of the papers, copies being left. SOPHIA BEKIMHELPFENNIG.
Mr. ANCONA, by unanimous consent, and in pursuanee of previous notice, introduced a bil for the relief of Sophia Schimmelpfennig; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComInvalidPens. REPORT OF LIEUTENANT GENERAL.
Mr. WENTWORTH, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That the comPrinting, towhom has been referred the question of the nuinbers of Lieutenant GenlGrants report to be printed. in guire into the propriety of printing a certain number in the German language. INDIAN AFFAIRS IN ARIZONA.
Mr. WINDOM, by unanimous consent, and in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a bil for the better organization of Indian affairs in Arizona Territory; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComIndAffrs. COMMISSABIES of SUBSISTENCE.
Mr. KASSON, by unanimous consent, and in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a JtResolution for the relief of certain commissaries of subsistence of the U.S. Army; which wasread a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs. PRESIDENTS MESSAGE IN GERMAN.
Mr. WRIGHT,by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was referred, under the law, to the ComPrintg: Resolved. That, as there are many personswhohave proved themselves patriotic and loyal men in the recent effortto sustain the national 1i e, but who have a limited knowledgc of the English language, and yet desire to read the message of our patriotic resident.10,000copiesadditional of the presidents message be printed for distribution in the German Ian “"85 SALE OF MINERAL LANDS.
Mr. JULIAN, by unanimous consent, and in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a bil to provide for the subdivision and sale of the gold and silver lands of the U.S., and others containing valuable minerals, for the coming of the products of such lands, and for other purposes; which was read a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the ComPubLands. “ILLIAM REYNOLDS and M. B. WOOLSEY.
Mr. RICE, of Massachusetts, by unanimous consent, and in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a JtResolution for the restoration of Commanders William Reynolds and Melanc ton B. Woolscy U.S. Navy, to the active list from the retired list; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. GOODSIN norm.
Mr. RICE, of Massachusetts, by unanimous consent, also introduced a JtResolution authorizing the entry for consumption of goods in bond, on payment of their respective rates of duty; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComWays&Means. LUCRETIA M. PERRY.
Mr. BRANDEGEE, by unanimous consent, introduced a JtResolution for the relief of Lucretia M. Perry, widow of the late Nathaniel S. Perry, U.S. Navy; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. BOUNTY LANDS.
Mr. KUYKENDALL, by unanimous consent, iptroduced a bill to extend the benefits of the bount land act of March 3, 1855, to the soldiers, sai ors, and seamen of the U.S. who served in the late war of 1861; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs.
Mr. NIBLACK, by unanimous consent, submitted the following: Resolved, That the ComJudiciary be instructed to inquire into the propriety and expediency of provklinir. by law, for this adoptionof what is known as the 8hour system of labor in all mattersand placesto which the jurisdiction of congressextends; and to report by bill or otherwise.
Skip Skip The question was taken, and the resolution agreed to. PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Mr. BIDWELL, by unanimous consent, submitted the followmg: Resolved, That in view of the magnitude and importanceof the Pacific railroad as a meansby which to securethe rapid and permanent settlement of our new Statesand erritories; the development of their vast resources, agricultural and mineral; a reliable ppstalponimunication between the Atlantic and pacific Within our borders; aswell asample and efficient military protection of all classes, settlers, travelers and rumors, against Indian hostilities: and asabond ofunion betweentheEast and the West, unitiii them in closer relationship, socially. politically, an commercially. any unnecessarydelay in the progressand completion of this great work will be ii. matter of public concern; and the committeehaving chargeof the Pacific railroad are hereby instructed to inquire what action, if an is required on the part of congressto expedite t 0same; and that they have leave to report by bill or otherwise. The resolution was agreed to. LOSSES BY THE WAR.
Mr. BOUTWELL, by unanimous consent, submitted the followrng: Resolved, That the ComJudiciary be iinnshtarbuicttaendtsto consider and reportwhether any oftho of the SLnte declared tu be in insurrection, by the proclamations of the President. dated August 1 }1861 and July 1, 1862, are entitled to compensation for any lossesof property occasionedby the operations of the armies of the U.S. employed in the suppressionof the rebellion. The resolution was agreed to. ELECTIVE FRANCHISE.
Mr. BOUTWELL, by unanimous consent, also introduced a JtResolution proposing an amendment to the constitution of the U.S.
Mr. JOHNSON. Let it be read, for we have somany proposed amendments to the constitution that I want to know what this can be. The JtResolution was then read a 1st and 2nd time. It provides for an amendment to the constitution of the U.S., so “that no State shall make any distinction in the exercise of the elective franchise on account of race or color.” The JtResolution was referred to the ComJudiciary, and ordered to be printed. U.S. COMMISSIONERS.
Mr. SCOFIELD, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to extend the jurisdiction of U.S. commissioners; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. sonniens oariiiiivs HOME, Illinois.
Mr. INGERSOLL. I ask unanimous consent to introduce a JtResolution donating certain Government ioperty in Illinois to the Soldiers Or ilians IfUIXIC of that State; and I ask its consii oration at this time.
Mr. INGERSOLL. Let it be read for in foriiintion. The JtResolution was read. It provides that the barracks and all other camp oqui age at the various military camps within the State of Illinois, except atrIioek Island shall be donated to the Soldiers Orphans Home of said State and that all such property shall be transferred7and delivered to the said Soldiers Orphans Home as soon as the Government can dispense with the use of the same.
Mr. DAVIS. I must object to its consideration at this time.
Mr. INGERSOLL. Then I ask leave to introduce it and have it referred. No objection was made, and the JtResolution was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs. CHARLOTTE BENCE.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I ask leave to introduce a bill, which I ask to have read, and upon which I ask the House to act at this time. The bill wasfor the relief of Charlotte Bence, widow of Philip H. Bence, late captain of company F, 30th regiment Iowa volunteer infantry, and provides for placing her name on the pension roll at the rate of 20 dollars permonth, from the 1st of October, 1864, and for and during her widowhood.
Mr. WILSON, of lewa. I ask that the bill may be considered and acted upon at the present time.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I trust that the gentlemen will withdraw their objections until I can explain the bill.
Mr. LEBLOND. I cannot consent that the bill hall be acted on now. Let it go to the proper committee and be examined. If it be reported formally, I suppose there will be no obection to its passage. g
Mr. WILSON, of Town. I hope, then, that the bill will be received for the purpose of ref erence. There being no objection to the introduction of the bill, it was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComInvalidPens. REMISSION OF MILITARY SENTENCES.
Mr. HARDING, of Illinois. I ask unanimous consent to offer the following resolution: inq Resolved. That Justice oamnmd ietxtepeeodnien Military Affairs soldiers whosepay has beenWithheld innpursuance Of the sentencesof military courts and oers upon conviction for mine r offenses. the amounts duo to them up to the time of conviction, and report by bill or other wrse.
Mr. THAYER. move that the House adjourn. he motion was agreed to; and thereupon (at 35 minutes past 2 oclock p. m.) the House adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. THURSDAY, December 14, 1865. The Chaplain,
Rev. EneaaHGRAY, offered the followin prayer: Thou who art from everlasting to everlast, ing, God, the same yesterday, today, and for ever: Thy years fail not; Thy days have no end. What is man that Thou art mindful of him, or the son of man that Thou dost visit him? Thoughast made him a little lower than the angels, and yet hast crowned him with life and immortality be oud the grave. O God, we ray that all e dispensations of Thy rovi dence may be sanctified to our good, an that we may be made to realize that our term of existence is brief upon earth; that man cometh up like the flower and is soon cut down; the wind passeth over him, and he is gone; the places that know him now shall know him no more forever. So teach us to number our days that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom and become wise unto everlastin life. Guide and direct us in the discharge o all the responsibilities restin upon us and when we have discharged our duty and fulfilled our mission and accomplished our sogournings here upon earth, mu we die lamente by the good an go upon hit7 to receive the aprobatton of the judge, “IVell done, good muf faithful servant; enter thou into the joy of thy Lord forever.” Amen. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION. The
President Protempore laid before the Senate a communication from the SecyNavy, transmitting, in obedience to law, a statement prepared by the 2nd Comptroller of the Treasury, showing the appropriations for the naval service for the year ending June 30, 1865, the expenditures for the same period and the balances on hand; which was referr to the ComNavAffrs. ADJOURNMENT TQ MONDAY.
Mr. HARRIS. I rise to make a motion to which, I an pose, there will be no objection. It is, that when the Senate adjourns wh day, it adjourn to meet on Monday next.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I suggest whether it is not advisable to stpone t t motion for a little time. I have adan intimation that some matters may come in from the other House that may require to be acted on at once, and the dela of a day might be of importance.
Mr. HARRIS. I made the motion now, because I supposed the Senfrom Vermont [Mr. Poor] would present resolutions which would perhaps prec ude the making of such a motion.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I only make the suggestion. I do not object to the motion. It is for the Senate to decide. The motion was agreed to. COMMITTEE SERVICE.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana. There is a vacancy upon the ComPensions, occasioned h the withdrawal of the Senfrom Massachusetts, Mr. WILSON.] Imove that the Chair be authorized to fill the vacancy. The motion was agreed to by unanimous consent. 8HOUR LABOR SYSTEM.
Mr. BROWN. I desire to offer a resolution: Resolved, That the ComJudiciary be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof providing bylaw for the adoption of the 8hours in or in all employments and places to who s the jurdiction of Congress extends. so far as the samemay be practicable, and to report by bill or otherwise. This is simply a resolution of inquiry, and I presume there will be no objection to its pas c. with.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I do not know that I have any objection to the resolution. It is one, however, instructing a committee to report upon the rightfulness or propriety of adopting an 8hour labor system, and I think it had better go to some other committee than the ComJudiciary.
Mr. JOHNSON. It presents no question of law, and is not at all suited, I think, to the Judiciar Committee.
Mr. WILSON. I suggest that it go to the ComNavAffrs. I think that is the appropriate committee, because the application of such a system, so far as the Government is concerne, would be in the navyyards and naval stations.
Mr. TRUMBULL. That is a very proper suggrestion.
Mr. GRIMES. I think the resolution had better not be adopted at all. I do not think the question is one that comes properly before us at this time. All these things, I believe, are regulated by the laws of the particular States; and so far as tenavyyards are concerned, we have a law on the statutebook that the men employed in the navyyards shall work the same number of hours as similar employee s in the private ship yards around the navyyard, so that we are ependent in regard to this matter in our different yards entirely upon the legislation of the different States, and that is the way it onght to be.
Mr. BROWN, Mr. President, I do not wish to enter into the discussion of the merits of the question at this time. I seldom hearan objection to a mere resolution of inquiry that is presented, which reoses a reference to a committee. I thin the Senfrom Iowa yesterday expressed himself as somewhat surprised that any objection should be taken to a simple resolution of inqui addressed to a committee. I think that. the ComJudiciary is the proper committee to which this question should go, and I should be glad to have it referred to it. The committee, if it sees proper, can report in any manner it chooses, by bill or otherwise, or ask to be discharged. The question can then come u for discussion on its merits.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I move that the resolution be referred to the ComNavAffrs.
Mr. GRIMES. I merely inquire as to whether it is usual to instruct a committee to report. I belieye we instruct them to inquire or request them to inquire; but is it the habit of the senate in a resolution of reference to require a committee to report?
The PRESIDENT protempore. The Chair I thinks it is in order to introduce a resolution of I that sort.
Mr. GRIMES. I believe it has not been the usual practice.
Mr. BROWN. I do not desire to press the resolution this morning.
Mr. CONNESS. I object to its consideration this morning.”
The PRESIDENT proiempore. The Chair did not understand that there was any objection to its consideration, and having been debated to such an extent, it would seem the objection has been waived, and the Chair thinks it too late now to object to the consideration of the resolution.
Mr. BROWN. Let. it be passed over informally.
The PRESIDENT protempore It will be laid aside if there be no objection. DEATH OF SENATOR COLLAMER.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Taunsnnr, December 14, 1865. The House met at 12 o clock In. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. Borxrox, The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. JUBOBS IN DISTCOL.
Skip Skip A message from the Senate, by Mr. Foams! its Secretary, announced that the Senate had pleased, without amendment, the bill (H.R. i o. 24) entitled “ An act providing for the selection of urors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol.” COMMITTEE conDISTRICT or COLUMBIA.
The SPEAKER announced the a poiutment of Mr. ROSWELL HART, of New gork, as a member of the ComDistCol, in place of Mr. DAVIS, excused. REIMBURSEMENT OF LOYAL STATES.
The SPEAKER also announced the appointment of the followingnamed members as the special committee on the subject of the reimbursement of the loyal States for advances made and debts contracted in support of the war for the preservation of the Union: Messrs. JAMES G. BLAIXE of Maine, SAMUEL HOOVER of Massachusetts, Barnum F. LOAN of Missouri, BENJAMIN M. Bovsv. of Pennsylvania, WILLIAM A. DARLING of NewYork, Tomas A. Plans of Ohio, and wILLIAX A. NEWELI. of NewJersey. RECONSTRUCTION.
The SPEAKER also announced the appointment of the followingpamed as members on the part of the House of the oiut committee to inquire into the condition of the late socalled confederate States, and their right to representation in Congress: Messrs. TnmpgrWof Pennsylvania, Eunrlll Wisnaraxn of Illinois, Jusrnv S. MOMILLBFVe rmont, HENRY GRIDBR of Kentucky, JOHN A. BIKGHAM of Ohio Igoscgng Upgxuxc of NewYork, Gnonca S. SouWELL o chusetts, HEXRY T. BLOW of missouri, and AsnnEw J. ROGERS of NewJersey. REPRESENTATIVES OF DAVID C. BATES.
Mr. PRICE, b unanimous consent, introduced a bill fort c relief of the legal representatives of David G. Bates: which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. ADJOURNMENT OVER THE HOLIDAYS.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I have been requested, Mr. Speaker, by several Gentlemen to bring tip the question of the adjournment of Congress over the holidays. will, by the consent of the House, offer a resolution, leaving the dates blank, and get an expression of the sentiment of the House on this subject. I think we may as well determine at this time when and for how long Congress will adjourn over. I will state franly that my own proosition would be to adjourn ever from today until the 8th or 9th of anuary. There bein no objection, Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, submitted the following resolution: Resolved, (the Senateconcurring) Ihnt when the 2 Houses of Congress adjourn on the day of eccnibor. They will adjourn to meeton the dayof anuary next.
Mr. STEVENS. The gentleman leaves blanks in his resolution, and I move that when we adjourn for the holidays we shall adjourn from the 21st of December to the 4th of January, from Thursday until Thursday, being 2 weeks. I move to fill the blanks in that way.
Mr. WILSON. I suggest to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania to make it the 9th of Jan ua.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. In Order to test the sense of the House, I move that when the House adjourns today, it adjourn to meet on the 9th of January.,
Mr. STEVENS. M proposition Is to ad. jlourn from the 2lst of ecember to the 4th of auua.
Mr. JOHNSON. I understand the original proposition to be, that when we adjourn today we adjourn to meet on the 9th of January.
The SPEAKER. That is the original propoSition.
Mr. JOHNSON. I desire to say that we may as well at once vote to include all of the heli days and be done with them. I am for the 9th of January, which will include the 8th of Jan uaryrn day much thought of in my section of the country, and generally celebrated in the right way. I refer to take in all the holidays at once and us leave gentlemen who live at a great distance from the capital to spend the holidays at home.
Mr. RADFORD. You might as well include the 4th of July.
Mr. JOHNSON. They do not know anything in NewYork of the 4th of July; it is played out.” Those of us who live within 12 hours ride of the capital do not consider it material whether we take 2 or 3 little adjournments or take them altogether. Iprefer to favor those who live at a distance by taking all of the holidays at once.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. For thesame reason we ought to include the 22d of February. For my own part I am for voting now and adjourning next summer. It is said there is nothing to do now; but, sir, we have just as much to do now as we will when we come back from the holidays. No business will be digested during the holidays; the Houses will not be in session; committees will not meet; members will not be here; and no reports will be ready then any more than they are now. We will get together after several weeks absence in the same condition as when we adjourned, and we will have lost 2 or 3 weeks of the healthiest and best season for work. The result will be that we will be sweltering here during the months of July and Au st, with every prospect that we will be vis ited in spring by a deadly epidemic which has already visited Asia and urope. It seems to me that it is foll on the part of Congress to adjourn now. whnot continue our session, and adjourn over hristinas and NewYears day, or several days for the holi. days? We can adjourn again on the 8th of Janna. Wh not continue our sessions and work dyuringt e healthy season of the year, when we are vigorous and in good condition, rather than to stay here and swelter during the month of August. I have never been here a long session but that the members toward the adjournment have regretted the adjournment over the holidays, and that they had not staid here and worked. I should like to get an expression of the members who think with rue who are in favor of working now and adjourning early.
Mr. SPALDING. I am opposed to this. whole practice of adjourning over the holidays and consumin some 2 or 3 weeks of val. uable time. When I came here, Icame preared to s end the session of Congress and to of the work intrusted to us, butI am willing to accommodate my western friends who came with the expectation of returning to visit their friends during the holidays. I am willin to vote fora reasonable time. The sense of the committee of which I am a member was taken this morning, and we agreed to vote for an adjournment of 2 weeks, from the Qist of Decemberto the 4th of January. That is as long a time as was ever given, and as long a time as in reason can be died. I reiterate what has been so well said by the Gentfrom Illinois, that we are losing the most valuable time for work by adjourning over 2 or 3 weeks now when we can work every hour and day, whereas when the warm season begins we shall be sweltering here and shall revret we did not work when the season admitted. I hope that the majority of this House will not consent to adjourn for a longer eiirld than two. weeks. I will vote for that; if it is to exceed that, I will vote against the whole measure.
Mr. STEVENS. Will my colleague yield a moment. that I may modify my amendment?
Mr. STEVENS. I will modify the amendm ent, and make it read “that when the House adjourns on Wednesday, the 20th, ” so that we need not meet on Thursday. Many members want to reach home before Sunday, and I have great respect for their scruples. While I am it, I will say that I shall be very sorry if the House adjourns over from this week or the beginnin of next, for the reason that the comWays&Means nic expected, and indeed are ordered by the rules of the House, to report the principa appropriation bills within 30 days after the meeting of Congress. So far, we have not been able to do anything for want Of the estimates. We are very anxious to get in those bills before the holidays and put them on file, in order that members may examine them. We cannot do that if we adjourn before next Wednesday.
Mr. KELLEY. If the 8th of January is to be he t as a holiday, it seems to me we might as we l adjourn to the 9th. as to the 4th. It comes on Monday, and we might as well adjourn until Tuesday as Monday of that week. But it was not to that point that I rose. 1 rose as promptly as I could at the close of the remarks of my colleague [Mr. Journos] to milk him for alittle information. He told us that the 4th of Jul was plaed out. I wanted to know where that was one, whether it was at Vicksburg or at Gettysburg.
Mr. JOHNSON. 1 wit? the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. RADFORD] the 4th of July was played out. It was layed out at Gettys burg. My colleague did not help to play it out.
Skip Skip Mr. WASHBURNE. of Illinois. I now demand the previous question on the propositions before the House. The previous question was 2nded, and the main questiOn ordered to be put. The 1st nestion being on the amendment offered by Mr. Wiisox to the amendment of Mr. Srnvnxs, and there being, on a division ayes 93, nays OZ Mr. hARh SWORTH demanded the yeas and aays. Mr. PIKE. I hope the gentleman will with draw that demand, and take the yeas&nays upon the main proposition. Mr. FARNSWORTH. I will withdraw the demand. Mr. SPAliDING. I renew it.
Mr. WRIGHT. I rise to a question of order. I do not understand how an amendment to an amendment can be in order when it embraces the precise proposition of the original resolution.
The SPEAKER. That would be a good point of order if the facts were so, but unfortunately that is not a correct statement of the case. The original proposition fixed 2 periods of time, one for adjournment, and one for reassembling. The amendment of the Gentfrom Pennsylvania fixes 2 different periods of time; and the amendment of the Gentfrom Iowa proposes to change the time of reassembling only as fixed in the amendment of the Gentfrom Pennsylvania.
Skip Skip The Chair there ore overrules the point of order. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was put; and it was decided in the affirmative yeas 87, nays 71, not voting 24;. So the amendment to the amendment was agreed to. ENROLLED BILLS.
Mr. COBB, from the ComEnrollBill, reported that the committee had examined and tound truly enrolled bills of the following titles; when the Speaker signed the same, namely:. An not (H.R.No. 24) to amend an act entitled “ An not providing for the selection of jurors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol;" and An act (H.R.No. 23) to prevent the spread of foreign diseases among the cattle of the U.S. ADJOURNMENT oven.
Skip Skip The question recurred on agreeing to Mr. Srsvizxss amendment as amended; and being at the said amendment was agreed to. I Mr. HKE. I new demand the eas&nays on the adoption of the resolution as amended, and I be m it will be voted down. Mr. wASHBURIE, of Illinois. I hope it will not. The yeas&nays were ordered. Mr. ROLLINS moved that the resolution be laid upon the table. Mr. FKRNSWORTH demanded the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were not ordered. The question was taken, and the House refused to lay the resolution upon the table. The question was then to on on agreeing to the concurrent resolution as amended; and it was. decided in the ullirmativeyeas 90, nay: 67, not voting 25; So the concurrent resolution was adopted. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv the resolution was adopted; on the table. Agreed to. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I move that when the House adjourus today it adjourn to meet on Monday next. Mr. STEVENS. I hope the House will not do that. Let us meet tomorrow and receive. reports of committees. I do not care if anything else is done. Perhaps we can go into ComWhole on the state of the Union on the Presidents message. Mr. WASHBUIENE, of Illinois. I will waive the motion until we see if we can get through with the call of committees. Mr. HARDING, of Kentucky. I renew the motion that when the House adjourns it adjourn to meet on Monday next. The question was taken, and the motion was disagreed to. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION.
The SPEAKER laid before the House a communication from the SecyWar, transmitting papers and testimony relating to the claims of hilip Epsten and others, recently investigated by Colonel Nicodemus, in compliance witIYa resolution of the House; which was laid on the table, and ordered to be printed.
The SPEAKER then proceeded to call the committees for reports. REFUNISIHING THE PRESIDENTS HOUSE.
Mr. STEVENS, from the ComAppropriat, reported a bill making appropriation for refurnishing and reairing the presidents House; which was rm a 1st and 2nd time.
Mr. STEVENS. I ask that by unanimous consent the rule requiring the bi l to be considered in ComWhole be dispiensed with, and that it be considered in the House now. No objection was made. v The bill was read. It appropriates $30,000, or as much thereof as shall be necessary, for refurnishing the Presidents House and repairing the same.
Mr. STEVENS. I will simplysay that we have reported the amount which was contained in the deficiency bill which failed between the 2 Houses. They find it absolutely necessary to have more than the usual amount which is $20,00Ofor the house is now, owing to circumstances which have occurred, almost totally unfurnished, and this sumis absolutely necessar. I move the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. The bill was orderengross and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd time and passed. Mr. STEVENS mtRtv the bill was passed; upon the table. Agreed to. PENSION APPROPRIATION BILL.
Mr. STEVENS also, from the ComAppropriat, reported a bill making appropriations for the ament of invalid and other pensions of the U.S. for the year ending the 80th of June, 1867. The bill was read a 1st and 2nd time.
Mr. STEVENS. Iwill move that this bill. be made the special order in ComWhole for tomorrow.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I suppose this bill is in conformity with the recommendations of the SecyInterior. If so, we might as well consider it now as at any other time.
Mr. STEVENS. Very well. I am desirous 00 have the bill passed at once. It is drawn in. accordance with the estimates. I will, therefore, withdraw my motion to make it a special order, and ask that it be considered at the present time. No objection was made. The bill was read at length. It provides the following appropriations: For invalid pensions under various acts, $500,000. For revolutionary pensions and pensions of widows, children, mothers, and sisters of soldierspperacts of March18, 1818; May 16, 1828; June, 18312;July 4, 1836; Jul 7, 1838; March 8, 1843; July2land 29 1848; ebrua 3, 1858; June 3, 1858, and July 14, 186, $9, 800,000. For Navy pensions of widows, children, mothers and sisters, peracts of Au gust 11, 1848, and July 14, 1862, $140,000. The question was n)Oll ordering the bill to he engrossed and tea a 3rd time.
The SPEAKER. The Gentfrom Pennsylvania Mr. Stevens] who reported the bill is entitle to the floor.
Mr. STEVENS. I will give way to my colleague [Mr. Jonssox] if he desires to make an remarks upon this bill.
Mr. JOHNSON. I desire to sayafew words upon this subject. I was not aware this bill was coming before the Hausa at this time. I certainly have no objection to the passage of this bill. It is, I presume, a bill making uppropriations for the payment of those annuities and bounties provided for by law. But I desire to say that I am very well satisfied in my own mind that our pension laws need revision. The amount now payable to pensioners, under the law, is too small. 8 dollars a month will not support and maintain a person who is dependent upon the Government bounty. There is also a c pass of persons dependent upon the Government for this bount who are not, in my judgment, now provide for by law. Our examining surgeons throughout the country, I find, very uniformly recommend, when a party has lost a limb, a leg, or an arm, that it be rearded as a full disability. Certainly itjs a full isability so far as enabling the party to obtain for himselfa livelihood. But there is another class of persons who are still more disabled, certainly more disabled so far as obtaining a livelihood is concerned. They actually need and must have the help of others, even to hcl them to sit at the table. They are those Without arms or without legs, or to tally blind, perhap8. Yet those parties can receive only 8 dollars a month, and that is not enough; they should have more and I will take this opportunity of saying thatunless some other gentleman shall move in the matter, I shall, at he earliest convenient day, introduce a bill which will increase the lower grade of pensions, giving parties more than cicht dol ars a month for what is now called tull disability, and providing for that particular class of persons who are unable tota e care of themselves, who are disabled beyond the power of taking care of themselves. That is all I desire to say on the subject at this time.
Mr. STEVENS. The remarks of the gentleman are not quite pertinent, although that is a matter of no great importance. We are now making. Propriations under the law as it stands. We could not alter the law by a provision of an appropriation bill. The remarks of the gentleman are very well as suggestions to the committee who have that subject in charge. I will say to the gentleman that I am yery glad he is willing, now the war is over, although he was not quite willing while the war was going on, to aid those who are the victims of the war. I shall vote for what he has suggested, to double the pensions as they now stand; and I shall also vote to make them payable out of the forfeited estates of those who have created the necessity for those pensions. I now call the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; which was upon ordering the bill to be engrossed and read a 3rd time. The question was taken, and the bill orderengross and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was read the 3rd time, and iassed. Mr. STEVENS mtRtv the bill was passed; on the table. Agreed to. I MIEITARY ACADEMY APPROPRIATION.
Mr. STEVENS also, from the ComAppropriat, reported a bill making appropriations for the support of the Military cfld em for the year en n June 30, 1861. He bill was read a 1st and 2nd time. On motion of
Mr. STEVENS, the bill was referred to the ComWhole on the state of the Union, and made the special order for the 12th of January, 1860, and from day today until disposed of, and ordered to be printed. BRIDGE OVER HUDSON RIVER.
Mr. DAVIS, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to declare a certain bridge over the Hudson river a public highway.
Mr. GRISWOLD. I wish to say to my colleague [Mr. DAVIS] that, out of courtesy to him, I have refrained from objecting to the introduction of this bill but I deem it proper to notify him that I shall oppose the passa c of the measure, as the question is one in which in constituents feel a deep interest. he bill was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComRds&canals. REPORT OF LIEUTENANT GENERAL GRANT.
Mr. LAFLIN, from the ComPrintg, reported the following resolution: remlurd, That 50,000 extra copies of the officialreport of Lieutenant GenlGrant. without covers, be printed for the useof the llousc: and that in addition to the above. there be printed of the same 1000 copies with covers for the use of the headquartersof the armies of the U.S. n.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I think that the Gentfrom NewYork, [Mr. L. ii. ix] had better make the number a little larger. This report is very much in demand. It is so long that the countrylpapers have not been able to print it at all; an very few of the city papers outside of NewYork have printed it. I would suggest to the gentleman to make the number 50,000.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. Mr. wASHBURNE, of Illinois. Does not the gentleman yield for the purpose of allowing me to submit in amendment? Mr. LAFL. I decline to yield for that purpose. e resolution was adopted. Mr. SPALDING mtRtv the resolution was adopted; on the table. Agreed to. CLERK TO A COMMITTH.
Mr. ELIOT, from the select committee on freedmen, recried the following resolution, on which he emanded the previous question: Resolved, That the select committee on freedmen be authorised to employ a clerk at the usual compensation.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. WAR. DEBTS of LOYAL STATES.
Mr. BLAINE, from the select comWarDebts of the loyal States reported the followin resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That the select on mittes on the war debts of the loyal States be ul owed to emplo a clerk during the present sessmn, or until he is is charged, at the usual compensation.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted.
Mr. BLAINE. Mr. Speaker, With the consent of the house, I desire tomskea statement. There was a little confusion in regard to the number which should compose that committee, between the gentlemen from Iowa, [Mr. Wu. soN] and the Gentfrom Illinois, Mr. Wilsununxn] It was my intention to have yielded to the number of nine, and not to the number of 23. I think that the various interests involved in the matter would be fully answered and better satisfied if, by unanimous consent of the House, the Speaker were allowed to add 2 members to that committee.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. With such an excellent committee as it is, I think it is quite large enough.
Mr. BLAINE. I move to add 2 members to it.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, objected, but afterward withdrew his objection. The motion was agreed to.
The SPEAKER proceeded to call the States and Territories for ills and resolutiOns. COURTS IN wssmsorou TERRITORY.
Mr. DENNY introduced a bill in relation to the courts in Washington Territory; which was read a 1st and 2nd time.
Mr. DENNY asked that the bill be put on its passage.
Mr. WILSON. I suggest to t gentleman to move the reference of the hill of the ComJudiciary This subject has been considered during the ast 2 Congresses, and there has been much conflict of views in regard to it. I make that motion.
Mr. DENNY. I have no objection to a reference of the bill to the ComJudiciary, if that be deemed the best way to accomplish the object I have in view. The subject is one of cat importance to my constituents, and if itite referred to that committee, I hope that it will be reported back as expeditiously as possible.
Mr. wIESON. There is no provision in the bill for any notice being given of the times and places of holding courts in that Territory. That of itself should send the bill to that committee to be properly amended.
Mr. D aNNY. I ask that the committee have leave to report at any time.
Skip Skip There being no objection it was so ordered. The bill was then referred to the ComJudiciary. CUSTOMHOUSE AT JERSEY CITY.
Mr. wRIGHT introduced a bill making an appropriation for a customhouse and warehouse at Jersey City, in the State of NewJersey; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce. PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Mr. CLARKE, of Kansas, introduced abill to amend the act of March 8, 18612, granting land to the State of Kansas to aid in the construction of certain railroads in said State, and an act supplementary to the act of July 4, 1864, of the same import; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComPacificRR, and ordered to be printed. EQUALIZATION of BOUNTIES.
Mr. CLARKE, of Kansas, also introduced a bill to equalize hounties to soldiers of the Arm of the U.S. during the rebellion; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAlfairs. TREASON.
Mr. HENDERSON submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question:, Resolved, That treason against the U.S. Government is a crime that ought to be punished.
Skip Skip Mr. WENTWORTH demanded the yeas and as s. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. Mr. DAVIS. I move that it be referred to the select committee of 15.
The SPEAKER. That motion is not in or der during the pendency of the previous question The lteas&nays were ordered. Mr ALE moved that the resolution be laid upon the table. The motion was disagreed to. The question was put; and it was decided in the affirmativeyeas 152, nays o, not voting 30; So the resolution was unanimously adopted. During the call of the roll, Mr. Voonnrzss stated that Mr. NIBLACK was unexpectedly ab sent; that if present he would give the resolution a very cordial support. ADJOURNMENT OVER.
Skip Skip Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I rise to a privileged motion. All the committees have been called for reports. Tomorrowis private bill day, and I presume no reports from the committee on private bills will be ready; and with the consent of the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [Mr. Stevens] I movethatwhen the House adjourns today, it adjourn to meet on Monday next. Mr. PRICE called for tellers on the motion. Tellers were not ordered. The motion was agreed to. BUREAU OF EDUCATION.
Mr. DONNELLT introduced the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Whereas republican institutions can find permanent safetyonly upon the basisof the universal intelli cues of the coploand whereas the greatdisnster: whiich have n icted the nation and desolate donehslf its territory are traceable, in agrentdearec, to the nb sence of common schools and general education among the peopleof the lately rebellious States: Therefore, Resolved, That the jomt ComReconstruction be instructed to inquire into the expediency of establishing in the capital anntional Bureau oilIda ention, whoseduty it shall be to enforce education, without regard to race or color, upon the population of all such Statesas shall fall below a standard to be establishedby Congress;and to inquire whether such a bureau should not be made an essential and permanent part of any systemof reconstruction.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded.
Mr. SCOFIELD. Is this a concurrent resolution?
The SPEAKER. Either House can instruct a point committee.
Skip Skip Mr. JOHNSON moved to lay the resolution on the table, and demanded the yeas&nays, and tellers upon the yeas&nays. Tellers were ordered, and Mr. J onusox and Mr. DosxnLLr were appointed. The House divided, and the tellers reported ayes 29, noes not counted. So the yeas&nays wereordered. The question was put; and it was decided in the negativeyeas 37, nays 118, not voting 32; So the House refused to lay the resolution on the table. The main question was ordered to be put; and being put, the resolution was adopted. SALARY OF ASST DOORKEBPEB.
Mr. VANHORN. of newYork, asked unanimous consent to offer the following resolution: Remited. That the saint of o. S. Buxton. 1st as sistant doorkeeperof this casefor the 39th Congress. bemade equal to that of the reading clerk. Several Mniwnns called for the regular order of business. MEMBERS OF A COMMITTEE APPOINTED.
The SPEAKER announced that, in accordance with the order of the House of today, he had uppOlllted Messrs. GREEN CLAY 8mm of Kentuc y, and THOMAS W. Fsuiiv Of Michigan, as additional members of the select comWarDebts of the loyal States. The call of the States and Territories for resolutions was then resumed. RAILROAD FACILITIES.
Mr. SLOAN submitted the following resolution; upon which he demanded the previous question; Remind. That the ComRds&canals he directed to inquire whether personsvisiting the nuautniocnce aslscaarypital from the West are subieqtodto any inconvenience or obstacles in missing through the city of Baltimore and to re art to this House at an early day whether it would e Just and expedient to authorize the Northern Central Bail road Company of Pennsylvania to extend their road to this city.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. Mr. SLOAN mtRtv the resolution was adopted; on the table. Agreed to. DISTCOL.
Mr. COBB submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That the ComJudiciary be, and they are hereby. directed to inquire whether the act of Congressby which so much of the DistCol as lies south of the Potomac was rot proceded to the State of Virginia is not void as being in conflict with the provisions of the constitution of the U.S.: and if so. what legislation is proper or necessaryto enable the Governmentto resumeits jurisdiction overthat portionofsaid District; and that they may report by bill or otherwise.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. Mr. COBB mtRtv the resolution was adopted upon the table. Agreed to. APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR ARMY.
Mr. PAINE submitted the followin resolution; which was read, and referred to the comMilAffrs: Whereas. during the late rebellion more than one million volunteersoldiersand 100,000 volunteer o the ers have, bymeritorious services in the field. entitled themselvesto the gratitude of the nation and many 100s of such officers andsoldiers hgauvye. by study and experience. becomequalified for commission in the reular Army and many so qualified have been partially disabled by wounds or otherwise and are yetca able of performing most of the duties required of o cars in time of peace, and many of those required in time of war: Resolved thatiustice demands that in caseof any increase of the standing Armywithin 5 years from January 1 lljfifi, all new commissions below the commission of lieutenant general shall be granted to gsuocldhia meritorious and capable volunteer ofllcers and have not heretofore held commissions in the r lar Army and that such as have been partially isablod and are yet on able of perforining the duties necessa in peacenn war shall be preferred in lllnllllB such commissions. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa, submitted the followtersou. ferliain, Pike.ingresolutidn, upon which he demanded the prevmus (IUCFUOIH Reunited. That all papers which may be offued relative to the representation of the late sooalled confederate States of America, or either of them shallbe referred to the Jtcominittec of 15 without debntc and no member!shall be admitted from either of said socalled States until Contrrcssaha declare such Statesor either of thementitled to Representation.
Mr. HALE. Iappeal to the gentleman to allow me to olier an amendment.
Mr. HALE. I wish to oEer an amendment excepting the claimants from the State of tennessee from the operation of that rule.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I cannot agree to except the claimants from Tennessee. The committee can pass upon their cases 1st if they see proper.
Mr. JOHNSON. I move to lay the resolution upon the table, and on that motion I demand the yeas&nays. The eas&nays were ordered.
Mr. KASSON. Before the vote is taken, I wish to inquire if this resolution is not the end of the resolution of the House which was cut oh" by the Senate 7
The SPEAKER. The Chair cannot answer that question. It is in the nature of debate.
Mr. BROOKS. It is the same, precisely the same resolution.
Skip Skip The question was taken; and it was decided in the negative yous 42, uays 109, not voting 31;. So the motion to lay the resolution on the table was disagreed to. The question recurred upon 2nding the call for the previous question.
Mr. WAl D. I was out of the Hall when this resolution was offered. I ask that it may be again read. The resolution was a in read.
Mr. ELDRIDGE. rise to a question of order. I understand that this resolution, which it is attempted to pass here, is in violation of the constitution and of the law of Congress which requires the Speaker of this House to administer the oath o office to the Representatives of States as they apear.
The SPEAKER. The hair overrules both points of order. The question is upon 2nd in the demand for the previous question.
Mr. KELLEY. I would ask the consent of the House that a letter from Governor Brown low be read to the House. Objections were made by members on both sides of the House.
Mr. STEVENS. Pass the resolution, and then read the letter.
Mr. SMITH. I rise to a point of order. In the 1st place I desire to inquire whether, when the resolution was returned from the Senate day l ford, Samuel J. Randall ll before yesterday, and the House concurred in an amendment of the resolution, and a motion was made to reconsider that vote, which motion was laid on the table, therefore deciding clear] what the opinion of this House was in regar to that motionI inquire now, as my point of order, whether it is ir and proper for a resolution, rejected by both the Senate and the House. to be uslic through at this time?
The SPEAKER. It is not in the province of the Chair to decide what is fair or unfair for the House to do. The House themselves must determine that question. The Chair rules that it is not a nod point of order.
Mr. DAVIS. I rise to a question of order. In myjudgment. it seems that there is another constitutional objection to the passage of this resolution. The constitution of the U.S. provides that each House.
Mr. STEVENS. I call the gentleman to order. The gentleman has made no point of order. The Chair has nothing to do with what is constitutional and what is not, in this matter.
The SPEAKER. The Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. Davis] will state his point of or der, and then the hair will decide it.
Mr. DAVIS. Is it in order for this House to pass a resolution which is already in conflict, in my judgment, with the provisions of the constitution of the U.S.? [Laughter] I desire simply to submit this proposition for the consideration of gentlemen of this House. The constitution provides that each House shall be the judge of the elections, returns, and qualifications of its own members. As it seems to me, when Representatives come here claim in to be
Mr. SLOAN. I call the gentleman to order.
The SPEAKER. The Gentfrom NewYork [ML Davis] is not statin his point of order. He must state it brie y, an the Chair will decide it with equal brevity.
Mr. DAVIS. I submit to the House the proriety of passin a resolution which appears to be in violation of the constitution of the U.S. ”
Mr. KELLEY. I call the gentlemanto order.
The SPEAKER. The Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. DAVIS] is not in order.
Mr. KASSON. I wish to submit a question which I believe to be a question of order, involving the meaning of the word “papers" in this resolution. I submit that it is not in order to refer the credentials of members of this Houseto a COmmittce of the Senate. I believe the same question was raised in the Senate. I ask a decision on that ionit, whether the word “papers” in this resoiution involves creden tials of members of this House.
Mr.” WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I suppose the Speaker will decide that question when the question lpro erl comes a for decision. The S EEK Mr. The C air does not rerd it as a point of order upon this resolution. be Chair has no objection to state. if the House desire, what his decision would be upon such a question when it shall come up.
Mr. BROOKS. Let us hear the opinion of the Chair.
Mr. STEVENS. We better vote upon the resolution now.
The SPEAKER. The Chair will decide that point when it comes up.
Mr. BROOKS. I wish to ask a question which may govern my vote upon this subject. I would ask whetherthe Gentfrom Iowa, [ML WILSOX] who presented this resolution, considers “papers” to include credentials or not. Papers are one thin, and credentials altogether another thing. papers may be preseated and referred to anybody. Papers are very unimportant, but credentials from States are matters of very great importance. Does the gentleman, by this resolution of his, ro4 pose to refer the credentials of Representatives from the State of Tennessee, for instance. to this committee composed of members of the Senate as well as of the House?
Mr. WASHBURNE. of Illinois. I rise to a point of orderthat this debate is all out of order pending the call of the previous question.
The SPEAKER. The Chair can make no decision except on points of order; and these various suggestions are not points of order.
The SPEAKER. Does the gentleman rise to a point of order?
Mr. THAYER. No sir; simply to apeal to the Gentfrom lowa [Mr. Wilson to allow me to make a suggestion.
The SPEAKER. l e Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. Wasnnunsn] has objected to further debate.
Mr. THAYER. I simply desire to make a suggestion in regard to the phraseology of the resolution.
Mr. THAYER. I do not appeal to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [ML STEVENS;] I appeal to the Gentfrom haIiorwwail. l state that, the previous question having been 2nded, the resolution cannot now be modified except by unanimous consent, because the House may desire to take a vote upon the proposition in the exact sha e in which it was introduced.
Mr. THAYER. it is quite apparent that, if the resolution pass in its present shape, it will bind this House not to receive members unless
The SPEAKER. Debate is not in order. The Chair must arrest all debate and conver sation, unless gentlemen rise to legitimate paints of order.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, there being, on a division ayes 93, noes not counted. The main question was ordered, which was upon agreeing to the resolution. Mr. AXCONA called the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. f The qxuestion was taken; and it was decided in the at irmativeycas 107, nays 56, not voting 19; So the resolution was agreed to. Mr. WILSON, of Iowa, mtRtv the House agreed to the resolution; on the table. Agreed to. DECEASE of SENATOR COLLAMER.
Skip Skip A message from the Senate, by Mr. FOBNBY itsSecretary, communicated resolutious adopted by the Senate relative to the decease of on. Jscon CuLLAM an, late a Senfrom the State of Vermont. On motion of
Mr. MORRILL, the resolutions were taken from the table and read, as follows: fiGIOIDfli, unanimously, That the Senatehasreceived pith the deepestsensibility the announcement of the death of Hon. Jmon CULLAMHR, late a Senator of the U.S. from the State of Vermont. Resolved, unanimous/u, That the membersof the Senate, from a sincere desire of showing every mark of respect due to the memo of Hon. Jacon COLLAMER, will go into mourning y wearing crapo on the left arm for 30 days. Resolved. Unrmimoualu That as a further mark of respect for the memoryof the deceased, the Senate do now adiourn.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. Mosnsv, December 18, 1865. Prayerbythe Cha lain, Rev. Enosn H. GRAY. The Journal of hursday last was read and applroonv. edJe. ns B. Hsxnunsox,of missonri, appeared in his seat today.
Mr. GRIMES. I present a memorial si edby Vice Admiral David G. Farragut and u out 700 other commissioned officers of the U.S. Navy all, I believe, ornearly all now in the countrywho represent that their pay was established free from tax at a period when the currency was gold and silver that even at that time it was not more than sufficient to meet their necessary expenses, and left. them Without the pros vect of providing for old age or misfortune; that since that period the cost 91 the necessaries of life has more than doubled in many instances that this increase of cost 1, !“ been provided or in civil employment: by a corresponding increase of salary, while the me ine rialists, compelled by the discipline of the Navy to preserve the nppearaucco officers at whatever cost, have been forced in many in stances to incur debts or to suffer family privations which they have endeavored to conceal from the public during the rebellion, with the hope that after its suppression either the cost of the necessaries of life would be reduced to the former amount, or that Congress, in aseuse of justice and humanity, would make such an addition to their pay as would enable them to maintain that appearance before their fellow citizens and the representativesof foreign countries which the universal sentiment requires of our officers. They therefore pray that congress will increase their comensation. I move that the memorial be referre to the ComNavAffrs. The motion was agreed to.
Skip Skip MESSAGE ruox rnn uousii. A message from the HoRep, by Mr. McIliEiisox, its Clerk, announced that the House had passed the following bills, in which the concurrence of the Senate was renested: bill (H.R.No. 35) making for refurnishing and repairing the appropriations House; and A bill (H. Mr. No. 36) making appropriations for the nyment of invalid another pensions of the U.S. for the year ending June 30 1867. The message further announced that the HoRep had passed a concurrent resolution proposing an adjournment of Congress from Wednesday, December 20, 1865, until Tuesday, January 9, 1866. ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED. The message also announced that the Speaker of the HoRep had signed the following enrolled bills; which thereupon received the signature of the President protempore of the Senate: 7 A bill (H. Mr. No. 23) to prevent the spread of foreign diseases among the cattle of the U.S and A bill (H. No. 24) to amend an act entitled “An act providing for the selection of jurors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol.” REPORTS FROM COMMITTEES.
Mr. ANTHONY, from the ComPrintg, to whom was referred a resolution to print 1000 copies of the report of the QuarterMGen for the use of his Dept, reported it back without amendment, and it was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to, as follows: Resolved, That 1000 copiesof the report of the QuarterMGen be printed for the useof the quartonnasters Dept. He also, from the same committee, to whom was referred a resolution to print 250 additional copies of the annual reports of the superintendents of the Insane Asylum and of the Columbia Institute for the Dee and Dumb, for the use of those officers, reported it back without amendment, and it was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to, as follows: coRpei Ressolved, That 250 additional of the annual reports of the superintendents of the Inrano As lumand of the Colum in Institute for the Deaf and Dumb be printed for the use of thou officers respectively.
Mr. BROWN, from the Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to whom was referred in resolution to pay to the widow of Hon. Jacob Collnmer the amount of compensation due him at. the time of his death, reported it back without amendment, and, by unanimous consent, it was read the 2nd time, considered as in ComWhole, orderengross for a 3rd fending, read the 3rd time, and passed, as follows: Racked That the SecySbe and he is hereby directed to pay out of the continent fund oft o Senate, to Mrs. Mary N. Collamer. widow of Hon. collamer. deceased. late aSenatorfrpm the State of Vermont, the amount of compensation duo the deceased at the time of his death. DESTITUTE INDIANS.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. The ComIndAffrs, to whom was referred Senate JtResolution No.6 have had the same under consideration, and have directed me to report it back, with a recommendation that it pass with amendments; and have also desired me to ask the unanimous consent of the Senate to put the resolution on its passage at the present time. There being no objection, the Senate, as in ComWhole, proceeded to consider the JtResolution (S.R. No. 6) authorizing the President to divert certain funds heretofore appropriated, and cause the same to be used for imme inte subsistence and clothing, &c., for destitute Indians and Indian tribes. The resolution authorizes the POTUS to cause to be expended, under the direction of the SecyInterior, for immediate subsistence and clothi of destitute Indians and Indian tribes, and tor agricultural implements and seeds, a sum not exceeding $1,000,000 of the unexpended balance in the Treasury ofappropriations heretofore made to enable the presient. of the U.S. to carry into etfect the act of March 3, 1819, and any other acts now in force “ for the suppression of the slave trade, ” and the accounts of such expenditure are to be laid before conss during its present session. The 1st amendment of the committee was in line 11, after the word “tribes, ” to insert the words “within the southern superin tendency.” The nmendment was agreed to. The next amendment was in line 14, to strike out “one million” and insert “500,000.” The amendment was agreed to. The next amendment was to add at the end of the JtResolution the following proviso: and pmoided aloo. That all articles to befurnished to said destitute Indians and Indian tribe: shall be delivered to them on or beforethe lat day of July no: The amendment was agreed to.
Mr. FOOT. The JtCommee appointed to consider and report by what token of respect and affection it may be proper for the Congress of the U.S. to express the deep sensibility of the nation to the event of the decease of their late President, Abraham Lincoln, report the following resolutions; and as I presume they will give rise neither to debate nor objection, I as for their present consideration: Whereas the melanchol event of the violent and tragic death of Abraham lincoln. late POTUS having occurrod during the recess of Congress and the 2 Housessharing in the General grief and desiring to manifest their sensibility upon the occnsionof the public bereavement: Therefore. Be it retolued by tbe Senate. (the HoRep concurring That the 2 Housesof ongross will assembleint c Iliill of the HoRep, on Monday. the 122thday of February next. that bein his anniversary birthday, at the hour of 12 moriinn, and that. in thopresence of the 2 Houses there membled. an address upon the life and character of Abraham Lincoln, ato POTUS, be pronounced by Hon. IudwmM. Stanton: and that the President of the Senate prolemporeand the Speaker of the HoRep be request to invite the POTUS the headsof the several Depts, the Judges of the Supreme Court, the representativesof foreign Governments near this Government, and such officers of the Army and Navy as have received the thanks of Congress who may then be at the seat of Government, to be presenton the occasion. Abife resolved, That the POTUS be vested to transmit acogy of these resolutions to Mrs. Lincoln, and to assure her of the profound sympathy of the 2 Houses of Congressfor her deep personal aflliotion, and of their sincere condolence for the into national bereavement. The resolutions were considered by unanimous consent, and agreed GENERAL REPORT.
Mr. SHERMAN submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the ComPrintg: Resolved that 10,000 extra copiesof the report of Lieutenant GenlGrant be printed for the use of the Senate. NAVY REGlSlTill.
Mr. ANTHONY submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the ComPrintg: I Resolved That 3000 copiesof the Navy pRnengticsdter of the U.S. tor t. for the use of the Senate. TRANSFERS OF NATIONALITY of VESSELS.
Mr. WILSON submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Rmloed, That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire into and report upon the manner in which American vessels, transferredduring the rebellion to Eritish owners, are now being refurnishod with American [BKlStClS and, if the same be not in accoiflance with law, What legislation, if any is necessary to prevent such transactions. APPOINTMENT OF PENSION AGENTS. 1
Mr. LANE, of Kansas, submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComPensions be instructed to inquire as to the expediencyof providing by law for the appointment of pension agents by the President With the advice and consent of the Senate; to report y bill or otherwise. ADDRESSES ON Mr. COLLAMERS DEATH.
Mr. FOOT submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the ComPrintg: Reoolred. That there be published. in form, for the useof the Senate, 6,000 the addresses made pamphlet copies of he members of the “mate the occasion of the announcement of the death of Hon. Jacob Collamer. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. TRUMBULL asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.33) in relation to the Court of Claims which was read twice by its title, and referre to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. DOOLITTLE asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.34) in relation to the qualification of jurors and to writs of error in certain cases; which was read twice by its title.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. This billis substantially a substitute for a bill which I offered on a for mer occasion, with aii additional provision. That bill had reference to the qualifications of urors in criminal cases in the courts of the U.S., providing for obtaining jurors in those cases of great publicity where it is now almost impossible under the rulings of the courts to obtain a jury; The old law of the jury called men because they knew all about the transaction, but latterly such men have been entirely excluded, and therefore the most intelligent persons are often excluded from sitting on njury. But this bill contains an additional provision giviii a writ of error to the SCOTUS in the case of a trial for treason. Idesire that this bill shall be referred to the ComJudiciary, and I call the attention of my honor able friend, the chairman of that committee, to the bill and to the statement I make, that it is intended rather as a substitute for the bill heretofore introduced by me and referred to that committee. The bill was referred to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. WILSON asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a hill (S.No.35) to grant one million acres of public lands for the benefit of public schools in the DistCol; which was read twice byits title, and referred to the ComPubLands.
Mr. BROWN asked, undby unanimous consent obtained. leave to introduce a bill (S.No.86) quieting doubts in relation to the validity of certain locations of lands in the State of missouri, made by virtue of certificates issued under the act of Congress of February 17, 1815; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPrivLandClms.
Mr. BROWN asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.37) makingn grant of lands in alternate sections to in in the construction and extension of the Iron Mountain railroad from Pilot Knob, a you 1860be h t and members of the HoRep upon i in the State of Missouri, to Helena, in Arkansas; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPubLands.
Mr. BROWN, in pursuance of previous notice, asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.38) to authorize the construction of a bridge across the Mississippi river at the city of StLouis State of Missouri, and at the city of East StLouis, State of Illinois; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPostOffices.
Mr. MORGAN, in pursuance of previous notice, asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.39) to amend the acts relating to officers employed in the examination of imported merchandisein the district of NewYork; which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComCommerce, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. NYE, in pursuance of previougnotice, asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.40) to adjust the boundary lines between California, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComTerritor. M
Mr. HOWE asked, and byunanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.41) explanatory of certain JtResolutions therein named, ving bouiities to persons enlisting in the regu or or volunteer service of the U.S.; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComMilAffrs .
Mr. MORRILL asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.42) to amend an act to incorporate the Guardian Society and reform juvenile offenders in the DistCol, approved July 1, 1862; and also to amend an act granting certain privileges to the Guaidian Society, approved June 30, 1864; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComDistCol.
Mr. MORRILL asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a hill (S.No.43) to prescribe the mode of settling the accounts of the clerk of the supreme court of the DistCol; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComDistCol.
Mr. RAMSEY asked, and by unanimous consent. obtained, leave to introduce a hill (S.No.44) to incorporate the National Protection insurance Company of the DistCol which was read twice by its title, and referr to the ComDistCol.
Mr. nnxnsusos asked, and byunanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.43) concerning the judicial courts of the U.S.; which was read twice by its title referred to the ComJudiciary, an ordered to be printed. BEORCANIZATION OF THE REGULAR ARMY.
Mr. WILSON submitted the following resolution: Resolved, That the ComMilAffrs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of inrtituting boards of examination, to be composed of distinnuished officersof the regular and volunteer forces, with the view of retiring niiy om ccrsof the cavalry, artillery and infantry regiments of the regular Anny who havenot rendered merito rious service during the late war or shall be found in I any way incompetent or iiictheient in the discharge of their duties, and of lillinzz the vacanciesso created by ciircfuls clect on from officers of the regular Army, the Veteran Reserve corps, and the volunteer forces, most. distinguished for services in the field or elsewhere during the War, 090 grade shall be determined without regard to present rank or arm of service. but with sole regard to qualifications and meritorious services. By unanimous consent. the Senate proceeded. to consider the resolution.
Mr. WILSON. I will simply state that this is merely a resolution of reference to the ComMilAffr. It was understood during the war that at its close the Arm would i be reorganized, and that distinguishe volunteer otheers would have a fair opportunit to go into the regular Army. We have been t rough the greatest school of this century; we have a great number of capital officers both in the regular Army and in the volunteerfflnd it seems to me the nation ought to a itself of this trained talent. We have certainly many officers in the regular Army that have not been heard of during the war; and as things now stand, many of the most distinguished generals who have commanded divisions and corps must o back to their lineal rank in the Army, and a under the command of men who outrank them who have rendered no service during the war, or none to speak of. A ain, the volunteer officers, no matter how mucTi they may have done for the country and there are 1,000sof most accomplished officers who have served during the war and made historic namesmust go into the regular Army, if they enter it, as 2nd lieutenants, at the foot of the list, be hind men many of whom have not heard a gun fired during the war. I do not commit myself to any positive action, but I think the subject ought to be looked into carefully, and therefore I offer this resolution of in niry.
Mr. WILSON. In relyto the Senfrom Indiana, I will say that the committee have had that subject under consideration, and have sent to the War Dept for information in regard to the number of officers, their rank, and condition, the number of men, and such other matters as are necessary to guide intelligent action, and we shall probably have the information in a very short time. I will say further that there are many meritorious officers in the Veteran Reserve corps, and I have no doubt the feeling of the country and of Congress is kindfiliy toward them, but there are 1,000s ofo cers that have served in the field during the war and been wounded who must not be overlooked, and the nestion is one requiringa great deal of care and examination. The resolution was agreed to. PAPERS WITHDRAWN.
Mr. POMEROY. I ask that the ComClaims, to whom were referred the papers in, to that committee. mistake about it. the case of FrancisA. Gibbons and F. X. Kelly, may be discharged from their further consideration and that the parties may be allowed to withdraw their papers. The parties desire to withdraw the papers from the consideration of the Senate. They are now in the hands of the ComClaims. On a motion which I made some days ago the papers were referred I think there was some They now want to withdraw their papers. The motion was agreed to. The committee, was discharged from the further consideration of the papers, and leave was granted to the parties to withdraw them. On motion of
Mr. WLLEY, it was, Ordered. That the petition and other papersof the heirs of Major andrew llussilL of the revolutionary war. be taken from the filesoftinSenatoandrcferred to the ComRevClaims. On motion of
Mr. NORTON, it was Orlfrrevf, That the petition and other papersin the castsofJean lludris heirs, Anade Robins y Rohiildo and Thomas Laurent, be withdrawn from the files of the Senate and referred to the ComcClaims. On motion of
Mr. FESSENDEN, it was Ordered, That the petition and other iapers in the caseof EpliraiinI unt be taken from t ciiles of the Senate and referred to the ComcClaims. On motion of
Mr. CLARK, it was Ordered, That the petition and other papersin the caseof the Amoskoag Manufacturing Company, praying conipensationfor 3 regimental cook wagons furnished by orilcrpf MajorGenlFremont. commanding the Western Dept, and the petition and other papers ot Frnnk Iuiidey, pruying compon sation for services rendered the U.S. Government. as u. soldier. from October I? lNil. to October 24. W32. be taken from the files of the Senate and referredto the ComClaims. On motion of
Mr. RAMSEY, it was of dlrld, That the papera in the caseof Joshua D. Todd. late of the U.S. Navy, be withdrawn grain the tiles and referredto the comNavAffrs. COMMITIEE SERVICE.
Mr. RAMSEY: I move that the President protempera be authorized to fill the vacancy upon the ComRevClaims. The motion was agreed to. The President Protempore appointed Mr. Ciinswsu. to fill the vacancy upon the ComCommerce and Mr. wiismv to fill that upon the ComPubLands. PENSION APPROPRIATION BiLL. The bill (H.R.No. 30) making appropriations for the payment ofinvalid and other pensions of the U.S. for the year ending the 30th of June, 1867, was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComFinance. rassrnnsrs noose. The bill (H.R.No. 35) making appropriation for refurnishing and repairing the presidents House. was read twice I) its little.
Mr. FESSENIMEN. Iask that the bill be taken up and acted on now; it is very easily understood, and there is an urgent necessity for making the appropriation, in order that the work of repair and refurnishing may go on. The Presidents House is in a very bad condition, and it should be attended to at once. I make the suggestion after cousultin with several members of the ComFinance. Bv unanimous consent, the bill was considere as in ComWhole. It proposes to appropriate $30,000, or so mnc i of that sum as may be necessary, for refurnishing and repairing the Presidents House.
Skip Skip The bill was reported to the Senate without amendment, ordered to a 3rd reading, read the 3rd time, and passed. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION.
The PRESIDENT prolempore laid before the Senate a report of the SecyWar, communicating, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate of the 13th instant, information in relation to persons in the employment of the Government under the War Dept who have not taken the oath prescribed bylaw, and to persons appointed to offices not authorized by law; wine was ordered to lie onthe table, and be printed. Amonizmmlr ron iiln HOLIDAYS.
Mr. WILSON. I move to take up the resolution from the HoRep in regard to an adjournment.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I have no objection to its being taken up, but I shall interpose an objection to its 2nd reading today.
Mr. WILSON. There is no objectiu taking it in if it cannot be read a 2ndtime today. It
Mr. ANTHONY. I think it had better be taken up and read.
Mr. FESSENDEN. That will not advance it at a
Mr. WILSON. I withdraw the motion. EXECUTIVE SESSION.
Mr. TRUMBULL. As there is an occasion for an executive session, I move that the senate proceed to the consideration of executive business. The motion was agreed to; and after some time spent in executive session the doors were reopened, and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. MONDAY, December 18, 1865. The House met at 12 oclock in. Prayer l by Rev. B. I. Monms, of Cincinnati, Ohio. The Journal of Thursday last was read and approved. MEMBER and DELEGATES QUALIFIED.
Mr. BENJAMIN G. HAKRlS, a Representative elect from the State of Maryland, appeared and was dul qualified.
Mr. HOLBROOK announced that Mr. SAI UEi. Meliizsx, Delegateelect from the Territory I of Montana, was in attendance and ready to take the oath prescribed by law; whereuion Mr. McLiIAX presented himself and was duly i qualified. I
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, announced that Mr. wlllAM H. Hooren, Delegateelect from the Territory of Utah, was in attendance, and ready to take the oath prescribed by law whereupon
Mr. HOOIER presented himself and was duly qualified. REPORTS FROM COMMITTEES.
The SPEAKER. The 1st business in order is the calling of committees for reports, to go upon the Calendar, and not to be brought back by a motion to reconsider. W. J. MORRIS.
Mr. DEIiANO, from the Committee of claims, presented an adverse report upon the petition of W. J. Morris, of llenton, Illiiiois, prn vingfor remuneration for losses and services while noting as a scout and spy during the late war. The petition and accompanying papers were laid upon the table.
Mr. DELANO. I more that the petitioner have leave to withdraw the petition and accompanving papers, on filing copies of them. Tcmotion was agreed to. The call of committees having been coneluded,
The SPEAKER announced as the next business in order, the calling of States for resolutions, commencing with the State of Iowa, and proceeding in inverted order. REPRESENTATIVE FROM ARKANSAS.
Mr. SMITH. I rise to a privileged question, and present the credentials ofJames M. John son, claiming to have been elected as a member of Congress from the 3rd district of the State of Arkansas. I ask that they be referred to the select ComReconstruction. In connection withthese papers I introduce a resolution. on which I call the previous question.
The SPEAKER. The credentials will he referred to the select ComReconstruction. The Gentfrom Kentuckyfldr. Situriij submits, Blso, as a question of privilege, a prosecution which will be read.
The Clerk read, as follows: Jffllnllffil, That J ninesM. Johnson. a memberelect to the 39th (nugrcmfrom the 3rd district of the State of Arkiinsii:l be admitted to the Invi lo. cs oftbe floor of the Bouseduring the pen one! of in claim a a member thoroo. i69
The SPEAKER. The Chair decides that this is not a question of privilege.
Mr. Smith I offers it in conjunction with the credentials.
The SPEAKER. That, however, did not make it a question of privilege. Persons claiming seats here cannot have the privileges of the floor granted try them as a question of privilege. It is a question of privilege to present creden tials.
Mr. SMITH. Then I ask unanimous consent to introduce the resolution.
The SPEAKER. Unanimous consent cannot be asked during the morning hour on Mon day. ASSUDHTION OF REBEL DEBT, ETC.
The SPEAKER proceeded with the call of States for resolutions, beginning With the State of Iowa when. Mr. Pine n submitted the follomng resolution: o Whereas policy. propriety and duty. all require that the Representativesof a fr and loyal constituency should. at the opening of the 1st Congress after the suppressionof the rebellion. see that. in the reorganization and readmission of the States recently in arms against the Government, no possible safe guard be left unprovided which will prevent in the uture a recurrenceof the troubles of the past; and whereas an attempt to assumethe rebel debt in some shape and to repudiate the national debt in some manner and also to pay for the slaveswho have been made free. are among the possibilities oftho future: and whereas the most e cctual way of preventing either or all of thesewould be so to amend the constitution of the U.S. as to preclude for all time to come any chance of either of these results: Therefore. Be it resolved. Tha in the qpinion of this the constitution of House. the U.S. should be o amended, and that no State which has recently been in rebellion against the General Government ought to be entitled to a representation in Congressuntil such State. by its Legislature or other properly constituted authority. has adopted said amen out.
The SPEAKER. In accordance with the resolution of the House, this resolution will be referred to the point. ComReconstruction Without deate. INDIAN TRIDES.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa. introduced a bill to provide for the consolidation of the Indian tribes, and to establish civil governments in the Indian territories; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComIndAffrs. Illinois LANDS.
Mr. ALLISON introduced JtResolutions directing the SecyInterior to require the State of Illinois to pay to the U.S. the proceeds of certain lands granted to said State by not, approved September 20, 1850, for railroad purposes and directing the sale of certain lands in said State belonging to the U.S.; which were read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. v POLYOAMISTS.
Mr. GRINNELL introduced a bill to prohibit the payment of money to poly mists in the employ of the Government of the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. s. L. SANDERS.
Mr. GRINNELL also introduced a bill for the relief of S. L. Sanders; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffr. SOUTHERN NATIONAL BANKS.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa, submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved, That the ComBanking&Currency be instructed to in aim and report to the House whether an orderhas been issuedor arranaoment made where y nut101mhlnqlks in the southern States should have preferencein the delivery preparationand of their circulation over national banks in ptlzgr Staten and report all the the ta connectedthere wi.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and underlhe operation thereof tharesolution was adopted. Mr. WILSON, of10wa, mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa, submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That the ComPacRailroad heinstructed to inquire into the expediency of providing by law. so far as inpy be necessaryon the part of Congress. for the appointment of one or more Governmentdirectorsin companies organized for the oonstruetionof branchea of o Pacific railroad.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question o cred; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa, mtRtv this resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. NATIONAL CURRENCY.
Mr. PRICE introduced a bill to amend section 16 of an not entitled “An act to provide a national currency, ” &c.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComBanking&Currency. NAVAL DEPOT.
Mr. FERRY introduced a bill to establish a naval yard and do at of arms at Grand Haven, in the State of Micliinan; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, antf referred to the ComNavAffrs. rnaznMEN.
Mr. LOAN submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That the select committee on freedman be instructed to inquire into the expediency of some immediate legislation securing to the freedmen and he colored citizens of the States recently in rebellion nopolitical and civil rights of other citizens of the U.S.; and have leave to report by bill or otherwise.
Skip Skip The previous question was seconded, and the main question or cred; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. Mr. LOAN mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. SURVEY OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
Mr. BLOW submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Rewloed. That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire into the expediency of survey of the Mississippi river and its tributaries. With a View to the future systematic improvement of the same as navi able streams: also to ascertain whether the U.S. Coast Survey cannot expeditiously and economically make such survey: and report by bill or other wme.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question or cred; and underthe operation thereof the resolution was adopted. NAVYYARD ON m3 MISSISSIPPI. fanni
Mr. BLOW also submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That the ComNavAffrs be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof establishing a navy pardon the Mississippi river, orupon (meet its tributaricsjn accordancemt the recommendation of the commissionappointed under the mat resolution pt“ Congress. approved J mm30. 186; and report by bill or o enviso.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. CLASS RULE.
Mr. BAKER introduced the following preamble and resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Whereas class rule and aristocratic principles of government have burdened well nigh all rope with enormous public debts and standing armies. which incubus on the people absorbing their substance impeding their culture, an impeding, their happiness: and whereas clue rule and order I to element of slaveholder which found a place, in our Republic has proved itself. in like manner. by degrading labor and pro; the blood of 100s of 1,000s s of patriots to flow and by coin cllinir the people to impose on themselves a debt at European niuauiludo in defense of liberty, nationality, and civilization on this continent: ". my as a privileged power before the law in this nation, no matter where or in what form they may appear: and that in restoring the normal relations at the States lately in rebellion it is the Ito representatives of the as distinguished from the also. Democratic principle and to real 1. 0ands ooure the largestattaina liberty to the who a people of the Republic, irrespective of class or race.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. Mr. AKER. I demand the yeas&nays on the addition of the resolution.
Mr. JOHNSON. I desire to inquire of the Gentfrom Illinois whether this resolution includes the codfish aristocracy? [Laughter].
The SPEAKER. That is in the nature of debate and is not in order.
Mr. 1 rise to a question oi order. I believe this resolution refers to the reconstruction of the States lately in rebellion, and therefore must go to the JtCommee of 15.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the joint of order. The resolution adopted by the house is that all papers which may be offered relative to the representation of the late socalled confederate States, or either of them, shall be referred to that committee.
Mr. JOHNSON. I rise to a paint of order. It is, that if this resolution includes the aristocracy, it should not go to the JtCommee.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the point of order. [Laughter] The yess&nays were ordered.
Mr. HUMPHREY. I move that the resolution be laid on the table. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. JOHNSON moved that the vote last taken be recoiisidered; on the table.
Mr. WENTWORTH. The motion to lay on the table was not understood here. I hope the Gentfrom Pennsylvania will withdraw the motion to lay on the table. M colleague [Ma BAKER] is a new member, an l hope no advantage will be taken of that, and that he may be allowed a vote by yeas&nays.
Mr. JOHNSON. It is too late to withdraw the motion.
Skip Skip The motion to lay the motion to reconsider on the table was not. agreed to. The mtRtv the resolution was laid on the table was agreed in. The SPEAKER. The question recurs 0n the motion to lay the resolution on the table. Mr. BAKER. On that I demand the ycas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the negativeyeas 35, nays 106, not voting 41; So the House refused to lay the resolution upon the table. The SPEAKER. The question recurs on agreeing to the resolution. Mr. BEAMAN. I rise to a privileged motion. I move to reconsider the vote by which the main question was ordered. No quorum voting on a division, The SPEAKER ordered tellers; and appointed Mr. Beams and Mr. Bsxsn.
Mr. CONKLING. I wish to inquire of the Chair whether, if the vote by which the main nestion was ordered is reconsidered, it will then be in order to move to refer the resolution to the Jtcommittee of 15.
Mr. CONKLING. Then I hope it will be reconsidered.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. If it is not reconsidered, will it be in order to adopt the resolution?
Skip Skip The SPEAKER. It will be. The tellers took their places, and the House having divided, the tellers reportedeyes 81, noes 24. So the motion to reconsider was a eed to. The question recurred upon seconing the demand for the previous question, and being put. the House refused to 2nd the demand. Mr. conKLING moved that the resolution be referred to the JtComReconstruction, and on that motion demanded the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and being put, the motion was agreed to. Mr. CONKLING mtRtv the resolution was referred; upon the table. Agreed to. DISTRIBUTION OF SURPLUS ARMS.
Mr. INGERSOLL submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved, That the Committee on the Militia are hereby instructed to in nire into the expediencyof providin, by law, for the equitable distribution of the surp us arms of the U.S. among the several States which have never beenin rebellion.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered;and under the Operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. TRIAL OF JEFFERSONDAVIS.
Mr. MOULTON submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: puRbelqicolionetedr, That, t if it is not incompatible with the the President ha, and is hereb, rewspheyctJfoule eyrrseoqnu Deastveisd. Two comismsuanidictaotebteoctohnisfineoduaset Fortress MonrOe, has not been tried for his treason against the Government, and, if any, what obstacles are in the way of a speedytrial of this greateriminal.
The SPEAKER. This resolution being a call for execiitye infornihtion, requires unanimous consent for its consideration on this day.
The SPEAKER. The resolution goes over under the rule. JUDGMENT LIENS.
Mr. CULLOLI submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved, That the ComJudiciary be instructed to inquire into the expodienoy of se amend as that iuladwirmofcfnotuinncethse in relation to judgment liens circuit courts of the U.S. dh against llen not baerecofimleed liefnosr urepeoonrdreianl ethsteate county wherein such real estate may lie.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. REPEAL of THE FISHING BOUNTIES.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, in pursu nnce of previous notice. introduced it ill to repeal the fishing bounties; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce. ccsroiiiiocsa AT CAIRO.
Mr. KUYKENDALL submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Renolred, That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof buildinna customhouse and postoffice building in the city of Cairo, in the State ofIllinois, with leaveto report by bill or otherwise. BRIDGE OVER THE MISSISSIPPI.
Mr. HARDING, of Illinois, in pursuancect previous notice. introduced a JtResolution declaring the railroad bridge and ferry over the Mississippi river to be a post route and national highway of commerce; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the Committee on Bonds and Canals. RICHAHD A. SMITH.
Mr. FARNSWORTH, in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a hill to authorize the ComrIntRev to make certain credits to Richard A. Smith; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. SUFFBAOE IN THE STATES.
Mr. THORNTON submitted the following preamble and resolution, upon which he demanded the preyious question: Whereas, at the 1st movement toward independence, the Congress of the U.S. instructed the several States to institute governments of their own, and left cach State to decide for itself the conditions for the enioyinent of the elective franchise; and whereas during the period of the Confederacy there continued to exist a very great diversity in the qualifications of electors in the several States; and whereas the constitution of the U.S. recognizes these diversities when it enjoins that in the theme of mcinhersof the HoRep, the electors lll each State shall have the qualifications requisite for the electors of the most numerous branch of the State Legislature; and whereas, alter the formation of the constitution. it remained, asbe fboordey. the uniform usageof each State to enlargethe of its electors accordinqlto its own judqment; and whereas so fixed was the reservatio in the habits of the people, and so unquestioned has been the interpretation of the constitution, that during the civilWar the late President ucver harbored the purgpaorsdei, negertainly never avowed the purpose of disre it: Therefore, Resolved, That any extensionof the lectivefranchise to persons in the States. either by act of the president orof Congress, would ben nassumptionof power which nothing in the constitution of the U.S.would warrant, and that to avoidpveilfidanger of conflict, the settlement of this question ould be referred to the several States.
Mr. CONKLING. I rise to a nestion of order. It is that under the resolution of the House that resolution belongs to the JtComReconstruction.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the point of order. The resolution which directed the appointment of t JtCommee reads, “All papers that may e offered relativeto the representation of the late socalled confederate States, ” &c. This resolution refers to the elective franchise, and not to representation.
Mr. CONKIJN G. If the previous question is not 2nded, will a motion be in order to refer the resolution to the JtComReconstruction I
The SPEAKER. If the previous question is not 2nded, the resolution would go over under the rule, if any member shall rise to debate it.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. lay the resolution on the table.
Mr. DRIGGS. I desire to debate the resolution.
The SPEAKER. It is not in order to rise to debate the resolution pending a call for the previous question.
Skip Skip The question was on the motion of Mr. wASH awaits, of Illinois, to lay the preamble and resolution on the table. I move to Mr. ANCONA called for the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken: and it was decided in the affirmativeyeas 111, nays 46, not voting 26; So the preamble and resolution were laid on the table. MEXICO.
Mr. ORTH, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the POTUS be requested, if not incompatible with the public intercst, to communicateto this llouso anycorrespond onceor other information in possession of the executive Dept in regard to the steps talicnat any time by the socallctl niperor of Mexico, or by any Euro can Power, to obtain from the Government of the U.S. a recognition of the socalled emppiro of Mexico; also. whiat action, if any, has been taken, or wh atcorrespondence, if any, has been had in the premises by o Government of the U.S.
Mr. ORTH mtRtv the House a eed to the resolution; on the table. Agreed to. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS.
The SPEAKER laid before the House a communication from the SecyIn terior, transmitting accounts of Indian agents; which was laid on the table, and ordered to be printed. Also, a communication from the SecyTreasu, transmitting statements of disbursements of the contingent fund in the various offices of that Dept during bthe year ending June 30, 1805, as required y net of Congress of August 26, 1842; which was referred to the ComExpenditures of the Treasury Dept, and or cred to be printed. LAWS OF DAKOTA TERRITORY.
The SPEAKER also laidbefore the House a copy of the laws of Dakota Territory; which was referred to the ComTerritor. AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES.
Mr. KERR introduced a bill to amend the 5th section of the not entitled “An act donating public lands to the several States and territories which may provide colle s for the benefit of agriculture and the mec anic arts, ” approved July 2 1862, so as to extend the time within which the provisions of said act shall be accepted and such colleges established; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComAg. counr or CLAIMS.
Mr. KERR also introduced a bill to amend. 1865. 71 an not entitled “An act to restrict the jurisdiction of the Court of Claims, and provide for the payment of certain demands or quarter masters stores and subsistence supplies furnished to the Army of the U.S., ” approved July 4, 1864; which was read nulirst and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. STILLWELL submitted the following preamble and resolution; which were referred, under the rule, to the pint ComReconstruction: Whereas the war for the preservation of the Union and the constitution is now over. the absurddoctrine of secession and its counterpart insurrection and rehellion. have beenput dowp by the stroug arm of the Government peaceand union being the oeet and that. having been obtained: Therefore. Rzwlugd. That the people who have beenin rebellion against the Government and who have submitted to the laws of the U.S. adopted a RFG. Repealed the ordinance of secession. passed the constitutional amondme t forever prohibiting slavery. repudiated the rebel wr ldibeebrtt. ya. Ntdheparsesperedslaewnstaptir voetes ctin the freedmen in his otf at people elected to Congress having receiwd their certicates of election from their respective Governors should be received as members of the 39th Congress. when they shall take the oath prescribedby Congress. knownas the test oath, without any unnecessary delay. COMMITTEE CLERK.
Mr. DUMONT submitted the following resolution: Resolved. That the ComExpenditures of the Interior Dept be and is hereby, authorized to employ a clerk.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I must object to that. That committee has never had a clerk, according to no recollection.
Mr. STEVENS. t seems to me that that committee has no need for a clerk.
The SPEAKER. The resolution giving rise to debate, it goes over under the rules. CLEBKS of FEDERAL COURTS.
Mr. DUMONT submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: i Reached, That the ComJudiciary be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof providing by law that no person shall be appornteda clerk of a district or circuit court of the U.S. who is of kip or related by blood ormaman, to theiudge ("000
Mr. DUMONT mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; on the table. Agreed to. ENFORCEMENT 01“TEST OATH.
Mr. HILL submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Iicmlced. That the act of July 2 1862. prescribing an oath to be taken and subscribed by personselected or appointed to office under the Government of the U.S. beforecnteringupon the dutiesof such othee is ofbindingforce and effecton all Depts of the public service and should in no instance be dispensedwith.
Skip Skip On 2nding the demand for. the previous question, there were, on a divisionayes 60, noes 30 no quorum voting. The SPEAKER, under the rules, ordered tellers, and appointed Messrs. HILLflIld BROOKS. The House divided; and the tellers reported ayes 98, noes not. counted. So the previous question was 2nded. The main question was ordered, which was on agreein to the resolution. Mr. FINCK. I move that the resolution be laid on the table. Mr. ELDRIDGE. I demand the yeas&nays on that motion. he yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the ne ativeycas 82, nays 125, not voting 25; So the House refused to lay the resolution on the table. The qpestion then recurred on agreeing to the resolution, on which the main question had been ordered. The resolution was agreed to. Mr. HILL mtRtv on agreeing to the resolution; on the table. Agreed to.
Mr. STEVENS. I move that the rules be suspended, and that the House resolve itself into the ComWhole on the state of the Union on the Presidents message, so that the different subjects embraced in that document may be distributed among the van ous committees.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts. I ask the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. SrsVENS] to yield to me for a moment that I may submit a resolution from the special committee on the reimbursement of the loyal States.
Mr. STEVENS. I yield to the gentleman. STATE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SOLDIERS.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts. I am instructed by the committee on the reimbursement of loyal States, to submit the following resolution: Resolved. That the SecyWar be requested to furnish. for the information of the House. a statement of the number of men fumished by each State since April 1, 1861. on the different calls for men for the military service. whowere required for periods of 3 months or more. stating the number furnished by eachState for each criod; also the number of men accredited to each State upon the basis of 3 yearsserviceas a standard of computation.
The SPEAKER. This being arcsolution of inquiry addressed to one of the Executive depts, unanimous consent is necessary for its consideration at the present time. There being no objection, the resolution was considered, and agreed to. JUDICIAL EXPENSES.
Mr. DAWSON introduced a supplement to the act. of August 16, 1856, regulating the fees, costs, and other judicial expenses of the Government in the States, Territories, and DistCol; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. RIVER and HARBOR ntrnovniussr BILL.
Mr. ELIOT submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: reaoleed. That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof reporting to the House a general bill providing appropIlflllOKlS for necessary improvements and repairs o upon the seaand lake coastand in navigable hrairvbeorsrs.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resiolution was adopted.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. A message was received from the Senate by Mr. Former, its Secretary, notifying the House that that body had passed a concurrent resolution relative to the death of Abraham Lincoln, late POTUS, and a JtResolution (S.No.6 authorizing the President to divert certain funds heretofore appropriated, and cause the same to be iisedfor immediate subsistence, clothing, &c., for destitute Indians and Indian tribes, in which he was directed to ask the concurrence of the House; and also that that body had passed House bill No 35, making appropriation for refurnishing and repairing the Presidents House. ESTIMATES OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Mr. LAFLIN, from the ComPrintg, reported the following resolution: Resolved. That 1000copiesof the report of the SecyTreasury. with the accompanying documents and 150 of the estimatesof appropriationsbe printed for the useof the Treasury Dept.
Skip Skip The resolution was adopted. Mr. LAFLIN mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. LAND TITLES.
Mr. BIDWELL introduced a hill to quiet the title to certain lands ceded by the U.S. to the States; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComPubLands. ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, movedthat the House take up the message from the Senate relative to the death of the late President. The motion was agreed to.
The SPEAKER laid before the House the followmg: Is Srnars or run U.S. Whereas the melancholievent of the violent and tragic death of Abraham lincoln. late presuleut of the U.S. having occurred during the recess of Congress. arid the two house.sharingin the general grief and desiring to manifest their senSibility upon the occasionof the public bereavement: Therefore. Bait reaoluedbut eiScnnic(. the hoRep concurring) That the 2 Houses of Congress will assemblein the Hall of the HoRep on Monday. the 12th do of Februa next that being his annwersary 1st day. at the our of 12 meridian; and that in the presenceof the 2 Houses then assembled an addressu on the life and character of Abraham Lincoln. late 1 POTUS be pronounced bylion. Win M. Stanton; and that the President of the Senate protempore and the Speaker oftho HoRep be requested to invite the POTUS the heads of the several Depts. the Judges of the Supreme Court the represontatives of foreign Governments ncnr this Government and such officers of the Army and Navy as have received the thanks of Congress who may then be at the seat of Government, to be present on the occasion. Abife: resolved. That the POTUS be renested to transnnt. a copy of these resolutions to Mrs. Lincoln and to assure her oi the profound sympathy of the 2 Houses of Congress or her deep personal alfliction and of their sincere condolence for the late national bereavement. Attest: JOHN W. FORNeIEr
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, moved that the resolutions be concurred in. The resolutions were unanimously concurred Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I am directed by the JtCommee on the subject, to report back the following resolution, and to move that it be laid upon the table: Resolved. That the committeetobeappointedunder the resolution pending for the appointment of aJtCom of ono from each State to take into consideration “what token of respect and affection it. may be proper for the Congressof the U.S. to exrcss concerning the event of the decense of the late resiilcnh Abrahani Lincoln. ”are directed to talle into consideration the expediency of providing for the completion of the Washington monument. mth ii. view to the dedication of said monument to the commemorationof the virtues and patriotismof those great and good men. George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. The motion was agreed to. MRS. MARY LINCOLN.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, from the same committee reiorted back House In" No. in 14, for the relief of rs. Mm Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS, with an amendment. The bill provides that there shall he appropriated dollars for the reliefof Mrs. Mary Lincoln, the widow of the late POTUS, in full for his salary, and in consideration of the circumstances under which he. came to his death. The amendment of the committee was as follows: gthriakte the SecyTreasury upsaeyaonudtionfsearnt: moncy in the Treasury not otherwise nppropriat, to Mrs. Mary Lincoln. widow of the late Abraham V. Lincoln f lhaeter d POTUS One the representativesof the sfoaridep Abraham Lincoln otlno, the sum of $15100: Provided further. That any sum of money which shall have been paid to the present representatives of the said Abraham Lincoln since his death on account of lils salary a Psresident shall be deducted from the said sum at $29. 00.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I only desire to state that the amendment follows precisely the precedent in the case of Mrs. Harrison. I will ask the previous question if no gentleman desires the floor.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I desire to offer an amendment.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I yield to the gentleman.
Mr. WENTWORTH. The facts of this case are so well known to every member of the House, that it is unnecessary for me to argue the motion which I shall present to the House. The people of these U.S. elected Mr. Lincoln for 4 years. An assassin tbelast of the great rebellion prevented him from receiving those 4 years salary. The members of this House are as well prepared to vote upon my amendment now as they would be after I had made aspeech, for I am wholly inadequate to do justice to the subject. I therefore move that there be substituted for the sum of $25,000 the amount which the people of the U.S. voted to the late PPresident S100,000.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Ine w renew the demand for the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question was ordered to be put; and under the operation thereof the amendment to the amendment was rejected, and the amendment to the bill was agreed to. The bill as amended was orderengross and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd time and passed. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv the bill was passed be reconsidered; on the table. agreed to. Mr. STEVENS obtainedrthe floor.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I ask the Gentfrom Pennsylvania to allow me to make a re. orh
Mr. STEVENS. I will if there is no objection. No objection was made.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I ask unanimous consent to report back from the ComJudiciary a bill extending the right of suffrage in the DistCol.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. Then I move to suspend the rules. I will say it is not my intention to put this bill upon its passage now, but, in pursuance of the instructions of the committee to me, to ask that it be set down for consideration at some future day. The bill, which was read for information, provides that from all laws and parts of laws prescribin the qualification of electors for an office in the DistCol, the wor “white” shall be stricken out; also, thatfrom and after the passage of the bill no person shall be disualified from voting at anye ection held in the DistCol on account of color; also, that all acts of Congress, and all laws ot the State of Me. land in force in the DistCol, an a ordinances of the cities ot Washington and G rgetown inconsistent with, f l the provisions of the bill, shall be repealed and I annulled.
Mr. JOHNSON. I desire to inquire of the Gentfrom Iowa what time he proposes to set down for the consideration of this bill!
Mr. WILSON, ofloiva. I iroposc, in pursuance of the instructions of the committee to me, to ask the House to set this bill down as a special order for Wednesday, the 10th of Jan ua. HMr. JOHNSON. Gentlemen on this side ot the House would like to know what opportunity will be afforded for debate at that time.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. So faras I am concerned I will allow liberal opportunity for debate on both sides of the House. I have no disosition to stifle discussion. Mr. JOHNSON. I do not know thatIshsli ask the privilege of debate for myself, but I have no doubt gentlemen on this side of the House will ask a reasonable time for discussion".
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. So far as I am concerned I shall not object to that.
The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the committee reporting the bill?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I move to suspend the rules. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa, theren n reported the bill, and it was read a 1st and gecond time by its title.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I move that the bill be made the special order for Wednesday, the 10th of January, after the morning hour, and from day today until disposed of.
Skip Skip The motion was agreed to. Mr. WILSON, of Iowa, mtR the motion to reconsider on the table. Agreed to. Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I ask that the bill be printed. Io objection being made, the bill was ordered to be printed. Mr. STEVENS. I must now insist on my motion. The question was taken, and the motion was agreed to. So the rules were suspended, and the House accordingly resolved itself into the ComWhole on the state of the Union, (Mr. IVASHBURXE, of Illinois, in the chair,) and proceeded to the consideration of the PRESIDENTS ANNUAL MESSAGE.
Mr. STEVENS. There has been one thing omitted. the resolutions by adding the following: Resolved That so much of the Presidents message and accompanying documents as relates to the subject of reconstruction he referred to the JtComReconstruction.
Skip Skip The question was taken, and the amendment. Teresolutions as amended were then agreed to. RECONSTRUCTION.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT. A message from the President, by, is Private Secretary, informed the House that he had this day approved and signed the following bills: An act (I. Mr. No. 23) to prevent the spread of foreign diseases among the cattle of the U.S.; and An act (H.R.No. 24) to amend an act on titled “An act providing for the selection of jurors to serve in the several courts of the DistCol.”
Skip Skip LEAVE OF ABSENCE. Mr. FINCK asked leave of absence for his colleague, Mr. LEBnortn, for the remainder of this week. Leave was granted accordingly. RESUMPTION of SPECIE PAYMENTS.
Mr. ALLEY. I ask leave to submit the following resolution: Renolrcrl. That this House cordially concurs in the views of the SecyTreasury in relation to the necessity of a contraction of the currency with a view to as early a resumption of specie payments as the business interests of the country will permit and we hereby pledge cooperative action to is end as speedily no practicable.
Skip Skip Mr. SMITH objected. Mr. ALLEY. I move to suspend the rules in order to allow me to introduce the resolution. The question was taken; and there were ayes 76. Mr. SMITH called for tellers. Tellers were ordered; and Messrs. ALLEY and Smith were up jointed. The House divided; and the tellers reportedayes 94, noes 3. So (2/3rds voting in favor thereof) the rules were suspended. Mr. ALLE. I new demand the previous question upon agreeing to the resolution. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. Mr. JOHNSON called for the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays were ordered. Mr. WASHBURNE. of Illine i. that the House now adjourn. Mr. BROOKS. If the House adjourns now, when will this resolution again come up? I move
The SPEAKER. The rules having been also introduced a bill to provide fora naval suspnded, the resolution introduced, and the main question ordered, the resolution would come up for consideration tomorrow morning, immediately after reading the Journal.
Mr. BROOKS. We may as well dispose of it now.
Skip Skip The question was taken upon the motion to adjourn, and it was not agreed to. The question recurred upon agreein to the resolution of Mr. ALLEY, upon which this yeas&nays had been ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the affirmativeyous 144, nays 6, not voting 82; So the resolution was agreed to. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to enable the loyal citizens of the U.S. residing in States whose constitutional governments were usurped or overthrown by the recent rebellion. after acceptin certain conditions prescribed by the U.S. in Congress assembled, to form a constitution and State government for each of said States preparatory to resuming as States their constitutional relations to the national Government; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the point ComReconstruction, and ordered to be printed.
Mr. ASHLEY also presented a memorial from sundry citizens of the U.S., in relation to reconstruction; which was referred to the JtComReconstruction. SUBSISTENCE OI" DESTITUTE INDIANS. On motion of
Mr. McINDOE, Senate JtResolution No. 6, authorizing the President to divert certain funds heretofore appropriated, and cause the same to be used forimmediate subsistence, clothing, &c., for destitute Indians and Indian tribes, was taken from the table, read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComIndAffrs. REGISTRY OF FOREIGN BUILT VESSELS.
Mr. SPALDIN G, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to provide for the registering and enrolling of vessels built in foreign countries but wholl owned in the U.S.; which was reada 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce. SUPFRAGI! IN DISTCOL.
Mr. SPALDING, by unanimous consent, also introduced a bill to relate the right of suffrage in the DistCol; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComDistCol. NAVAL nsror AT cruvsusn.
Mr. SPALDING, by unanimous consent, l depot at Cleveland or some other point on the southern shore of Lake Erie; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. PRINTING of NAVY REGISTER.
Mr. RICE, of Massachusetts, by unaiiimous consent, offered the following resolution; which was referred under the law to the ComPrintg: knobrd. That there be printed 5,000 copies of the Navy Register for the useof the membersof this House. SUPPRESSION OI" IOLYGAMY.
Mr. BROOMALL. I call for the regular order of bnsmess.
Mr. WARD. I move to suspend the rulesto allow me to introduce the followmg resolution: Whereas certain inhabitants of the Territory of Utah. in violation of the laws of the U.S., have been and still are sustaining the abominable system of polygamy and the numberswho pructico it and the crime and demoralizntion consequent thereon. parclurircly on the increase; and whereasfor reasons not understood. the law against polygamy has not been enforced; and in the judgment of this House. this great and remaining bar arismhofour ago and country should be swept. like its twm system slavery. from the Territories of the Republic; an means adequate to that end should be adopted: Therefore Rewlnml. That the ComTerritories be instructed to inquir and ascertain what means, civil or military. may lawfully be morted to to effectually eradicatethis evil from the land and what legislation is needed. if any. to effectthat object and what reasonsexist why the laws against polygam have not. been executed: apd also to ascertain whother the U.S. officials in said Territory are seeking to enforce the laws and to inquire into their conductgen erally. so far as relates to the dischargeof their public duties in relation to this system: and that said committeehave leave to report by bill or other vnso.
Mr. HARDING, of Kentucky. I move that the House adjourn. The motion was agreed to; and thereupon (at half ast 3 o clock p. m.) the House adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. Tucson, December 19, 1865. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. COMMITTEE SERVICE.
The PRESIDENT protempera appointed Mr. LANE, of Kansas to fill the vacancy upon the ComPensions, and Mr. SAULSBURY near to fill that upon the Committee on revolutionary Claims. PRESIDENTIAL MESSAGES. Several messages were received from the POTUS, by Mr. lioBIznr Joussos, his Secretary. Many of them were of an executive nature. nxncurivu COMMUNICATIONS. The President Protempore laid before the Senate a communication from the SecyInterior transmitting the accounts of Indian agents, Harlau and Snow, of the southern superintendency, for the 1st quarter of 1865, as required by the act of June 25, 1864;. which was referred to the ComIndAffrs.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana, from the ComPensions, to whom was referred a petition of citizens of Maine, praying that soldiers who received pensions in consequence of injuries received in the war of 1812, may be allowed back pay from the date of their discharge to the date of their pension certificate, submitted an adverse report thereon, and asked to be discharged from the further consideration of the subject; Which was agreed to. NAVAL PENSIONS.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana. The ComPensions, to whom was referred the bill (S. No. 24) to amend section 5 of an act entitled “An act supplementary to an act entitled An act to grant pensions, approved July 4, 1864, ” report it back without amendment and recommend its passage. I ask for its present consideration; it is simplyto supply a defect in the pension law passed at the last session. B unanimous consent, the bill was considere as in ComWhole. It proposes to amend section 5 of the not entitled “An act supplementary to an act cutitled“ act to grant pensions, approved July 4, 1864, ” b“y adding after the word military” the words or naval, ” so that the section shall, as amended, read, “that all persons now by law entitled to a less pension tian hereafter specified, who shall have lost both feet in the Military or naval service of the U.S., and in the line of duty, shall be entitled to a eusion of 20 dollars permonth; and those who, under the same conditions, have lost both hands, or both eyes, shall be entitled to a pension of 25 dollars a month.”
Skip Skip The bill was reported to the Senate, and or, dered to be engrossed for a 3rd reading; and it was read the 3rd time, and passed. COMMANDERSREYNOLDS and WOOLSEY
Mr. GRIMES. The ComNavAffrs, to whom was referred the JtResolution (SS.R. No. 2) for the restoration of commaners William Reynolds and MelanctonB. Woolsey, of the U.S. Navy, to the activeliut from the reserved list, report ithaok and recommend its passage. I ask that it be considered now. By unanimous consent. the Jouit resolution was considered as in ComWhole. It proposes to authorize the President to nom inate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate to appoint. Commanders illiom Reynolds and Mclaiictoa B. oolsey to the active list of the Navy. The JtResolution was reported to the senate, and orderengross tor a 3rd reading. It was read the 3rd time.
Mr. GRIMES. In order that the Senate may know exactly the reasons why this proposition has been made, I submit, and ask to have read, a letter from the SecyNavy on the subject.
The Secretary read the followmg communication: NAVY Drumarm. Decmber B. 1865. Sm: I have the honor to submit licrewith the form of a Qint resolution for the retorationofComniund ers illiaiii Reynolds and Iilclanctpn B. l oolscy. U.S. Navy. to the active list. prepared in conforniitv to precedent. These nl ircrg, under the act “to promote the chi oicncy of the Navy, ” dated February, [55were glacedon there served list solely for physical disability. ince that period the causehas been removed. as at tested by srvtrul medical surveysheld in their cases, cainedntblyutthoefirthdeum tiehsaavtesepaerd fuorrimnged promptly and pili t io late rebellion. in; the reports of their commanding o the ers amply B 10“. The casesof these officcis are exceptional ones, and there are no other claims to restorntion from that list resting on similar orjust grounds. Very respectfully, GIlgEON whlfll Secretary o [lid1.: l[o any. Hon. JAiiss W. Games, 6 Chairman Naval Lbmmidee, U.S. Senate. The JtResolution was passed. NAVY REGISTER.
Mr. ANTHONY. The ComPrinting, to whom was referred a resolution to irint 3000 copies of the Navy Register. have instructed me to report it back without aiii endment, and to ask for its present consideration. There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the resolution, as follows: Runlcnd, That 3000 copiesof the Navy prerignistt“er of the U.S. for the year 1665be for the useof the Senate;
Mr. GRIMES. I desire to be informed by the chairman of the ComPrintg as to thence cssity of printing 3000 copies of the Navy Register for the use of the Senate. Up to within the last 3 years there never was any Naval Register printed for the use of the Senate. I think I was here 3 years before any was ordered to be printed. c always received one copy from the Dept, on I apprehend that that was about as large a mimber of copies as Senators had any use for, and about as man as they will have any use for in the future. confess that I have no use for the number that are allotted to me. I have 2 or 3 years stock on hand now, I think.
Mr. CLARK. Move to strike out 3000 and insert 1000.
Mr. GRIMES. I will say, furthermore, that it is a rule of the Navy Dept to send one reopy of the Naval Register to every naval officer. During this year it is possible that the copies may not have reached each naval officer, but there are enough printed by the Dept to supply all the copies that are needed for the use of the Senate and HoRep, and for each navalotheer, and leave some surplus, without any action of the Senate. I move to amend the resolution by striking out 3000 and inserting 500.
Mr. ANTHONY. I am quite indifferent whether the Senate amend tic resolution as proposed by the Senfrom Iowa or whether any extra numbers at all are printe. This doc ument has been printed ever since the commencement of the war, and this is the last that will be issued containing the names of the officers who have served in the war.
Mr. GRIMES. The Naval Register that will be printed ndw will contain the names of the officers in service on the 1st day of Janna next, but will not contain the names of the vonnteer officers audaman who have heennn the war, a once large proportion of whom have gone out of the service.
Mr. ANTHONY. This will be the last record of the ersomicl of the Navy during the war. The Naval Register has been printed every year during the war. The Senate have always printed it, and the same reason why it was printed before (which I think was a good revails now. The Dept prints enough of the document to supply copies to the regular officers of the Navy, but does not print enough to supply the volunteer officers of the Navy with copies. They all like to have this Register. It is an honorable thing for a man who has served in the Navy to preserve and hand down to his children. The expense of printing it, the type being already set, will be, verymoderate. I think the cost of printing the Naval Register will be but 5 or 600 dollars. I hcseare the reasons which induced the committee to recommend the printing of it, the same as it has always been recommended, and as the Senate has always agreed to before. I am in favor of a larger number than 500 certainl. If tlz Senfrom Iowa proposes 1500 I shall make no objection to that.
Mr. ANTHONY. I will say whatever the Senate choose.
Mr. GRIMES. I am willing to modify my amendment.
Mr. ANTHONY. Say 1500. Mr. President, the Senfrom Iowa proposes 1500, and I agree to that.
The PRESIDENT protampon. Does the Chair understand the Senfrom Iowa as modifying his amendment? The motion is to amend the resolution by striking out " 3000” and inserting “ 500.”
Mr. ANTHONY. 1500 was the amendment. The Senfrom Iowa modified his amendment.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair asked the Senfrom Iowa whether he so modified his amendment, but did not get any I response and supposed, therefore, that it was. not modified. Does the Chair understand the Senfrom Iowa as modifying his amendment 1
Mr. ANTHONY. I s oke to the Senfrom Iowa, and he agree to it.
Mr. JOHNSON. What is the numberproposed by the ComPrintg?
Mr. JOHNSON and it is now proposed i to make it 1500?
The PRESIDENT protampon. The motion to amend is to strike out “ 3000 ” and insert “ 500.”
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair did not so understand the motion.
The PRESIDENT protempore Does the Chair understand the Senfrom Iowa to so modify his motion 7
Mr. GRIMES. Yes, sir at the suggestion of the Senfrom Rhode sland.
The PRESIDENT protem e. Then the question is on the motion of teSenfrom own to amend the resolution by striking out 21 3,000 ” and inserting “ 1500.” The amendment was agreed to. The resolution, as amended, was adopted. PAPERS WITHDRAWN. On motion of
Mr. wILSON, it was Ordered, That the petition and other papers of Scliun Barclay be taken from the files of o Senate and referred to the ComClaims. On motion of
Mr. JOHNSON, it was Ordered. That the petition and other aptrs of Henry Roy do Ln. Rointrie be taken front o files of the Senate and referred to the Committee on C BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. HOWARD asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce shill. (S.No. 46) for the relief of Henry M. Whittlesev; which was read twice by its title, and, with the accompanylng papers, was referred to the comMilAffrs .
Mr. CONNESS asked, and by unanilbous consent obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.4?) to amend an act supplementary to the act approved July 1, 1864, for the disposal of coal lands and of town property in the public domain; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPubLands.
Mr. WILLEY asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a hill (8. No. 48) amending the net of Congress entitled “An act to restrict the jurisdiction of the Court of Claims, and to provide for the payment of certain demands tor quartermasters stores and subsistence supplies furnished to the Army of the U.S. ” approved July 4, 1864; which was read twice in its title, and referred to the ComMilAffrs .
Mr. WILSON asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.40) more effectually to provide for the national defense by establishing a uniform militia throughout the U.S.; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComMilAffrs .
Mr. DOOLITTLE asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.50) in relation to the Freedmens Bureau: which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComMilAffrs .
Mr. MORRILL asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.51) to incorporate the Potomac Navigation and Transportation Company of the DistCol; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComDistCol. He also asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.52) to provide for the defense of the northeastern frontier, which was referred to the ComForRel. BOND OF PRINTING SUPERINTENDENT.
Mr. ANTHONY asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a JtResolution (S. It. X0. 7) for increasing the bond of the Superintendent of Public Printing; which was read twice by its title.
Mr. ANTHONY. thisisa point resolution, to which, I presume, there will be no objection, and it is important to the convenience of the transaction of public business that it should be passed as soon as possible; and if the Senate is willing, I should like to have i. but on its passage now. A word of explanation, l preIsufme, will satisfy them that it ought to pass. any Senator objects, I shall not press it now. There being no objection, the Senate, as in ComWhole, proceeded to consider the JtResolution. As the amount of money which can be advanced to the Superintendent of Public Printing under existing law is not sufficient to enable him to meet the current expenditures of his office, the resolution provides that he shall be required to furnish a new bond in the penal sum of $80,000.
Mr. ANTHONY. The law now requires that the amount of money furnished the Superintendent of Public Printing shall be on y 2/3rds of his bond. His bond is $40,000, and that enables him to have only $26,000 at a time, which is found to be insufficient for caring on the public business conveniently, and o has been comlled to borrow money from time to time upon is own resprmsibility, which of course he has had no trouble in doing asit was for the public service. This resolution doubles his end, which will allow $52,000, 2/3rds the amount of the bond, to be placed at his disposal, and the security is the same as before. The JtResolution was reported to the Senate without amendment, orderengross for a 3rd reading, was read the 3rd hm. nd. pausrlt I. REPORT ON INDIAN AFFAIRS.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. Iofferthe following concurrent resolution, and if there be no objection, I ask to have it considered new: ResolvedbvtheSmatc, ( the hoRep concurring.) That the JtCommee of the 2 Houses:1 pointed under aiointresolution at the last session o Congressto investigate Indian affairs, have liberty to make their report at any time during the presentsessionof Congress. There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the resolution.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I should like to inquire of the Senfrom Wisconsin, whether the committee has not that leave without passing this resolution authorizing it to report. I suppose their report will be receive at any time they think proper to make it.
Mr. DUULlT the It may be that that is the rule, that we have leave to report at any time during the session, but I have some doubts about it. The committee suppose that their power as a committee has ceased. It was a JtCommee appointed under a resolution of the last Congress, and I suppose their power ceased at the beginning of this Congress. That is the reason why I offer this resolution allowing them this session in which to make their report. The committee have been scattered all over the country, and have been unable to get together to make any report. The resolution was adopted.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. A message from the HoRep, by Mr. Mclnnnsos, its Clerk, announced that the House had agreed to the resolutions reported by the JtCommee appointed to consider and report by what token of respect it may be proper for Congress to express the dee sensibility of the nation on the occasion of the death of the late President, Abraham Lincoln. The message further announced that the HoRep had passed a bill (H. It. No. 4) for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS, in which the concurrence of the Senate was requested. ENROLLED BILL SIGNED. The message also announced that the Speaker of the HoRep had signed an enrolled bill (H.R.No. 35) making appropriation for refurnishing and repairing the presidents House; and it was thereupon signed by the President Protemporeof the Senate. SECURITY OF FREEDMEN.
Mr. WILSON submitted the following resolution; which was considmed by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Resolved That the SecyWar he directed to report for the information otf o Senate what number of men are now in service in theregular Army, what number of otheors are holding commissions, where said officers are stationed, and what duty they are nerformingz. said report to include the covalr, artillcry, an infantry regiments, and to set fort the number of nian and officorsin eachcompany. battery and regiment. NUMBER o? VOLUNTEER GENERALS.
Mr. WILSON submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Ifcanloed That the SecyWar bedirected to state for the information of the Senate how many major generals and brigadier generalsof volunteers are iiowin service, where they msmhonodmnd what duties they are performing. DISLOYAL CITIZENS IN MEXICO.
Mr. CONness submitted the followrng resolution; which was constdered. by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Received, That the President he requested, ltnqt in compittiblowith the public service. to communicate to the Senatoanyinformation in possessionoftbe State Dept or any other Dept of thoGovernment in regard to any plans to induoo ipto the so culled Mexican enipiro all dissatisfied citizensof the U.S. with a view to organize them to create disturbances in the U.S and especiallyin Igrniution in To to the plansof Dr. l IUHHH. M. (twin and M. F. Innry. late y citizens of the U.S and in regard to the action taken by the Governmentto prevent the successof such schemes. ADJOURNMENT FOR THE HOLIDAYS.
Mr. ANTHONY. I move to take up for consideration the resolution of the HoRep proposing an adjournment over the holidays. The motion was agreed to and the Senate proceeded to consider the following resolution from the HoRep: Resolved, (Senate concurring.) That when the 2 Houses of Congress adjourn on Wednesday the 20thinstant. they adjourn to meet. on Tuesday the 9th of Junuary next.
Mr. ANTHONY. I suppose that to meet the views of the Senate some modification of that resolution will be necessary, and it is important that it should be settled one way or the other this morning. lmove to amend it by substituting the 21st instant as the day of adjournment instead of the 20th, and the 8d of Juan ary as the day ofreassembling instead of the 9th.
Mr. HENDRICKS. I have no objection to the 1st chwige proposed. but I have to the last, and I move to amend the amendment by substituting the 5th ofJanuary for the 3d, as the day of reassembling. The adjournment over is for such a length of time that many of us from the West may desire to go home, and if we remain over NewYears day it will be impossible to get back here again on the 8d of January. I do not want to start back again on NewYears day.
The PRESIDENT protempore The 008tion is oii. the amendment of the Senfrom Indiana to the amendment proposed by the swam Rhoklsllnd.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I hope that will not be agreed to. I ask for the yeas&nays upon it.
Skip Skip The ycas&nays were ordered; and being taken, resultedyous l3, nays 28; ABSENT 8. So the amendment to the amendment was rejected. The amendment of Mr. ANTHONY was agreed to; and the resolution, as amended, was concurred in, as follows: Remltml. (the Senate concurring.) That when the 2 llouses of Congress adjourn on the fist instant, they adjourn to meeton the 3d of January next.JtCom ON RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. ANTHONY. I move that the members on the part of the Senate of the JtCommee to consider the condition of the States lately in rebellion be appointed by the President protempore. in motion was agreed to by unanimous consent.
Mr. ANTHONY. I now offer the following resolution, and I ask for its present consideration: Resolved, Thatruntil otherwise ordered. all papers presentedto the Senaterelating to the condition and title to representation of the socalled confederate States shall be referred to the JtCommee upon that subject.
The PRESIDENT protempore Is the present consideration of the resolution objecte to I
The PRESIDENT protempore It will lie over under the rules. CONDITION OF SOUTHERN STATES.
Mr. COWAN. I understand that the reply of the POTUS to a resolution of this body passed on the 12th instant, is now on the table. I ask that it be read.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair lays before the Senate the message referredto; and it will be read.
Mr. COWAN. I ask that the report of GenlGrant be read.
The PRESIDENT protempore If there be no objection that report will be read.
Mr. WADE. I deSire to offer a resolution.
Mr. SUMNER. Before the proposition of the Senator is put, I have a question to make. fl o 1865. 79
The PRESIDENT protempore The Senfrom Ohio has the floor, and odors a resolution.
Mr. WADE. It is o resolution to which there will be no objection, merely calling for information from a deon
Mr. SUMNER. I understand that; but I wish to make one remark in reference to the business before the Senate.
The PRESIDENT protempore Does the Senfrom Ohio give way to the Senfrom Massachusetts?
Mr. SUMNER. 1 wish toknow whether the report of Major General Carl Schurz isannexed to the message of the President.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair understands that it is.
Mr. SUMNER. I did not understand that it was so stated. If it is there, I think it had better be read. Several Ssssroas. It is very long.
The PRESIDENT protcm are. The reading of the report of Genera Carl Schurz is called for. It will be read, if there be no obJection.
Mr. JOHNSON. I have no objection to the reading of the report; I should like to hear it; but the reading will take a good while, and it can all be printed in a do or two.
Mr. JOHNSON. I submit to the Senatorirom Massachusetts that the printing of it, perhaps, will answer every purpose. It is a very long report, I see; at cast it seems to be so. I have, personally, not the slightest objection to its being read.
Mr. SUMNER. It is a very important document. The Senate will remember that wheif“ the report was made on the condition of thin in Kansas. every word of it was read at the des. Now the question before the country is infinitely more important than that of Kansas. We have a message from the President which is like the whitewiisliing message of Franklin Pierce with regard to the enorinities in Kansas. That is its llel. I think that the Senate had betterat east listen to the opening of Major General Schurzs report. a
Mr. JOHNSON. I have no objection, if the Senate think they have time to listen to it; but I did not expect to hear any assault, direct or indirect, upon the President at this time.
The PRESIDENT protempera. The Senfrom Maryland is entitled to the floor unless he in s it. Y
Mr. JOHNSON. I have seen nothingin the message which would warrant a reflection that any improper puipose had actuated the president in sending it ere. He does not mean, as I an pose to whitewash anybody who has of fen ed. his o iuions upon the state of the country are fairi; stated, clearly stated, with an absence of all passion and I think commend themselves to the attention of the Senate. But I arose, Mr. President, for no such purpose as that of involving ourselves in a debate in relation to the Executive. I only suggested that perhaps it would be as Well that this report should be printed, instead of being read now, as the Senate has a good deal of business before it; but I withdraw the objection if the Senate desire to hear it. I The Secretary proceeded to read the introductory paragraphs of General Scliurzs report, in which he states through what portion of the South he traveled, the points at which he stopped, his facilities for obtaining information, and the order in which the results of his observation would be detailed.
Mr. SHERMAN. I would much prefer to read this document in print; and I move to dispense with its further reading, and that it be printed with the message and the other papers. Icannot very well hear the reading whe conversation is going on in the Chamber.
Mr. SUMNER. I shall not object to thatif the Senfrom Ohio thinks that it is proper that we should, on this important occasion, is pense with the reading of this paper. I think that the Senate could not listen to anything of more impmtnnce than this accurate, authen tic, most authoritative report with regard to the actual condition ofthings in those States. Here is an eminent citizen, lately a major general in the Arm of the U.S., sent on a special mission y the President to visit those States, and to report upon their condition. He has made his visit not a hasty one like that of GenlGrant, or instance, or of some other officers or citizenmbuta visit occupying time, extending through different States and he has recorded the results in an elaborate document. Now, sir, if the question were trivial, if it were a transitory question I should think the Senfrom Ohio was right; but if he persists in his motion I shall not oppose it.
Mr. SHERMAN. I have no doubtwhatever that the report of General Schurz isa very able, elaborate, and excellent document; I have no doubt we shall all be advised and informed when we read it; but I would much refer to read that document when I can anderstand what is in it, than to hear it read now amid the confusion and hum of the Senate Chamber. I will so also that it is unusual to read documents in this way. NO document is usually read except a message of the POTUS Even the rert of the SecyTreasury, containing his views upon the finances of the country, is not read in open Senate; and none of the elaborate reports of the heads of Depts are read, and therefore to read this document is unusual. If the practice were to prevail among us, our time would be occupied in putting upon the Clerk the labor of reading these documents when we do not hear or listen to them. I hope it will be printed so that we may have an opportunity to read and understand it.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. Mr. President, one remark, a short time ago, fell from the honorable Senfrom Massachusetts that it seems to me he on lit, in justice to himself, to qualify at least, if3 not altogether retract. Spenkin of the message just received from the presient of the U.S., he said that it was like the whitewashing message of Franklin Pierce to cover up the transactions in Kansas, and that the affairs in these southern States sought to be covered up or whitewashed by the message of the PresidentI so inferred from what he saidwere much worse, infinitely worse, than the affairs in Kansas. Now, Mr. president, I thinlo the Senfrom Massachusetts must have let fall that expression without due consideration. I cannot believe that that senator, occupying the high position he does, Representing tcgreat State ie does, wishes to be understood as stating, here in the Senate and to the country, that this message just received from the POTUS is a whitewashing message, seeking to cover up or conceal transactions and a state of things infi intcly worse than the transactions of Kansas that terrible affair which was the beginning of all our woes, a civilWar in itself, and the prelude to all that great war from which we have just emerged. I believe, sircertainly I think I ought to believethat the honorable Senfrom Massachusetts will at least modify, or qualify, if he does not wholly retract, this strong exression.
Mr. SUMNER. Mr. President I have nothing to modif, nothing to qualif, nothing to retract. In fdrmer days there was one Kansas that suffered under illegal power; there are now 11 Kansases suffering only as one; therefore as 11 is more than one, so is the enormity of the present time more than the enormity in the da of Franklin Pierce.
Mr. DIXON. Mr. President, the Senfrom Massachusetts says that the enorniities in the States lately in rebellion are greater at this time than those formerly taking place in Kausas. Now, sir, I beg leave to remind him that was not precisely the question raised, if any question was raised by the Senfrom Wisconsin. There is no question here at this momentas to the misconduct of anybody in Kansas or in the southern States; but a charge has been directly made here by the Senator that the president has sent in a whitewashing report with regard to these enormities, in reply to our resolution ofinquiry. I cannot pass thntin silence so far as I am concerned. what is a “ whitewash itlli report” or a “ whitewashing message?” at is the charge brought? A “whitewashing report” is a report intended to cover up and conceal by falsehood and misstatement certain facts. That is a“whitewashing prort.” Now, sir, I wish the charge to be distinctly under stood; I have no comment to make upon it; but when such a charge as that is brought in the Senate, I think it calls for some notice, and I take the liberty, with all my respect for the Senfrom Massachusetts, to deny that there is anything in that report of a whitewashing character. I believe it to be true in its statements. Of course I cannot know the factspersonall; but I confide in the statements of the President; and I cannot, as a friend of the president, allow such a charge to go unnoticed. I claim no particular friendship for the President; I sustain is position, not because it is the presidents position, but because I believe it to be right; and believing him to be right, I think it my duty to enter at least a protest against a charge of that kind.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. Mr. President whether the Presidents polie be right or not the charge of the Senfrom Massachusetts oes not go to that question at all. If the Senfrom Massachusetts differs from him, believes him to be wron, that is one thing: it is perfectly right that he should do so. But he goes further; he charges upon the President falsehood, in substance, by saying that his message is a “white wnshing” message; he charges him with a want of truth, with a want of patriotism. What else can be inferred I It was that which pained me; I was not pained because the honorable Senator differed from the President; I knew he differed from the President on this question; but I was ained and I confess very much disappointed to hear that Senator, as I should be to hear any other Senator on the floor of the Senate, question the truth, the integrity, or the patriotism of the President, however much he might disagree with inc in opinion. I had supposed that eve member of this body and of Congress had full aith in the good intentions of the President, in his integrity, his love of the truth and if he has any qualit, if he has disilayed during this struggle any o aracter, it its at uncompromising love of the truth and love of the country and love of the Union which has made him sacrifice and endure all that he did during the contest in the South, and which has always characterized him as a man; and it was not that the honorable Senator questioned the propriety of the policy recommended by him, but because he s use of that remark t an. it was a white washing messa e, seeking to cover u some in famy behind, t MI was pained, as confess I was exceeding; and I was none the less pained, after having ca led the honorable Senators at tention to it, thathe should rise in the Seuatoand say that he had nothing to modify, nothing to qualify nothing to retract. Sir, I have said all, perhaps more than I on lit to have said; and I shall not go into any is cussion of these matteis.
Mr. DIXON. Mr. President, I am very adto hear the disclaimer of the Senfrom assacliusetts, so far as it is a disclaimer. If he says he meant by the word “whitewashing” nothing disres ectful, nothing offensive, nothing disagreeab e, I am perfectly willing to take his definition of thoword. I understood it differently, and I understood it, the Senator will allow me to remind him, ditierently, because be coupled it with another document, the Kansas message ofoPresident Pierce, which he now says was odious to the patriotic members of the Senate and to the people. That, he says, wasa whitewashing document. He told us that this was like it. He said that this was like the Kansas whitewashing message, and was of similar character, and afterward said he had nothing to retract or modify. f the Senator had said in reply to the Senfrom Wisconsin that he did not intend his remarks in an offensive tone but considered “whitewashing” a polite and properword to appl to the message of the President, I, knowingthathis knowledge of lexicographyis greater than mine, should have accepted his explanation of his language.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Mr. President, I rise more to express the hope that this unprofit able dyebatemay cease. It isnot my province to criticise or remark upon the exressions of opinion which Senators may thin proper to employ, but it really does seem to me that the controversy which has arisen here between Senators is not calculated to promote the public interests. Ata time like this, when great (pliestions are before us, when we have not had todocument about which the controversy has arisen printed, when it is not understood by us, surely it is very hasty to enter upon a debate of this kind, and I trust either that we may take the vote on the question of printing, or adjourn; and I make the motion that the Senate do now adjourn.” Oh, no.”
Mr. FESSENDEN. I want a short executive session.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I withdraw the motion if there is any other business.
Mr. FESSENDEN. This is a mere matter of definitions, and it ought to be referred to some makerof dictionaries. I
The PRESIDENT protem. re. The nestion before the Senate is on motion at the Senfrom Ohio [Mr. SHERMAN] to dispense with the further reading of this report, and to print the message of the President with the accompanyin documents.
Mr. CONNESS. Permit me to sag eat that if I understand the resolution otfere by the Senfrom Ohio, [Mr. VADE] and not yet read, it calls for the report also of the Super, intendent or head of the Freedmens GenlHoward; and Bureaui if the Senate should cal for that document, I think it would be well to let the present documents lie over, so that all mnlyl be printed together. [“ No, iio. ”] Very we.
Mr. SUMNER. I had intended to make a call for the other. The motion of Mr. SHERMAN wasagreed to. rnrsniiexs BUREAU nsrouer.
Mr. WADE. I now offer my resolution: Resolved That the POTUS communicateto the Senate. If not inconsistent with the public service, the report of GenlHoward of his observations of the cuiiilitlon of the seceded States and the operationsof the FreedmensBureau therein. The Senate proceeded, by unanimous consent, to consider the resolution.
Mr. WILSON. The report of GenlHoward was made sometimcago, and has, as I learn, been in the hands of the President, and is now in the hands of the SecyWar. The ComMilAtfaiis the other day sent to the SecyWar for the reiort, and the answer received was that he woult send it in at the earliest possible day, and that he intended to make some suggestions upon GenlHowards report which would be sent in with it. A day or 2 ago I learned that the SecyWar had left the city and gone to see his mother in Ohio. I suppose he willbeback in a few days, and the reportmay possibly come in by the last day of our session this week.
Mr. WADE. It seems to me that there can be no harm whatever in calling for the report. lf the Secretary of arwislics to make any comments upon it, he can do so after it is printed and in our hands. It has been hitherto with held, and I know it is the wish of General How ard, as it is my earnest desire, that the document shall be communicated to the Senate. I hope it will be done.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I resume every one wishes to see the report. happen to know in cidentally that it was the intention to send in the report, and I presume it will be here very soon; but there can be no objection to the resolution.
Mr. SUMNER. There can be no harm in making the call.
Mr. WADE. If the properauthorities intend to send it to us, this resolution wilb not prevent their sending it. The resolution was agreed to. DEATH OF THOMAS conwm.
Mr. SHERMAN. I desire to give notice that the members of the Senate and HoRep, citizens of Ohio, and friends of the late Hon. Thomas Corwiii, are invited to meet in the reception room of the Senate Chamber this day at 3 oclock p. m. MRS. LINCOLN. The bill (H.R.No. 4) for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS, was read twice by its title.
Mr. CLARK. I move that that bill be put on its passage. There will be probably no objection to it when it is read.
Mr. LANE, of Kansas. It requires amendment.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I suggest that it be passed over until tomorrow, aSenator suggesting thatit requires amendment. [“Agrcc. "]JtCom ON RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. COWAN. I now withdraw the objection I interposed to the consideration of the motion offered by the Senfrom llliodo Island. I
Mr. ANTHONY. The Senfrom. Penn sylvnnia withdraws his objection to the resolution otfered by me, and I hope it will now be taken up and put on its passage.
The PRESIDENT pr o tempera. The objection to the conideration of the resolution being withdrawn, it will be considered, by common consent. as before the Senate.
Mr. HENDRICKS. What is the lGSOllllion? 5pe PRESIDENT protempore. It will be re.
The Secretary read it, as follows: Relolcni, That iiniil otherwise ordered all papers presentedto the Senaterelating to the condition and title to rercsentation of the socalled confederate States aha l he referredto the JtCommeeupon that subject.
Mr. HENDRICKS. I objectto the present consideration of that resolution.
The PRESIDENT profem ore. Objection being made, the resolution Will lie over under the rules. TAX ON DOMESTIC MANUFACTUBES.
Mr. SPRAGUE. I offer the following resolution, and ask for its present consideration: Raoleed bu the Senate, (the HoRep concurring) That the Committee on ture sof the respective Houses inquire if the tax from the internalrevenue act upon the products of domestio manufacture is greater than the duty. premium on cold expenses OTICIUIUIEIKO and trimsportution upon similar products imported, and iftheieby the foreign product is entered for consumptionupon more favor, able terms than the domestic product, to report a remedy by bill or otherwise. There being no objection, the Senate procceded to consider the resolution.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I sug st to the Senfrom RhdIsland whether it would not be better to strike out the words “of the respective Houses, ” and confine the inquiry to the committee of the Senate. We cannot pass an order affecting the other House at all.
Mr. ANTHONY. It is a concurrent resolution.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I did not so under s“tand it.
Mr. SPRAGUE. Yes, sir, it is. I desire that this subject shall receive the attention of the ComManufactures of the other House. It is a matter that is not generally understood, and this resolution is intended merely to direct the attention of the 2 committees to it.
Mr. FESSENDEN. The better way would be to pass the resolution here, confined to the Senate committee alone, and then let a similar one be passed in the HoRep. I did not observe that it was in the form of a concurrent resolution. Is it not in the ordinary form?
Mr. FESSENDEN. I think the Senator had better confine it to this body, and then let the other House passe. similar resolution for themselves, if they wish to do so.
Mr. SPRAGUE. I have no particular objection to that, but I should refer that the matter should be brought to e attention of the other House in the manner that. I propose.
The PRESIDENT protempers. l e resolution is in the powerof the Senator who offers it to modify as e pleases the Senate having taken no action upon it. No modification be in proposed, the question is on the resolution. Ieresolution was adopted. EXECUTIVE SESSION. On motion of
Mr. FESSENDEN, the senate rocceded to the consideration of executive busniess; and after some time spent therein, the doors were reopened. Pniiizniiizms BUREAU REPORT.
The PRESIDENT pm lempore laid before the Senate a message from the POTUS, transmitting, in compliance with the requirement of the 3rd section of an act alpprovod March 3, 1805, a communication from the SecyWar with the ac companyin report and estimates of the Commissioner of the Bureau of Retbgees, Freedmen, and Aban doned bands; which, on motion of
Mr. POMEROY, was laid upon the table, and ordered to be printed. On motion of
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Tussnar, December 19, 1865. The House met at 12 oclock in. Prayer “by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. Borivron, in the following words: o God, our Father, who openest Th hand to supply our daily wants, we come to Thee for Thy morning benediction. Thoughast commanded us to ask for daily bread; much more should we ask Thee for supplies of daily wisdom . We thank Thee for the continuance of our lives. B the sudden death of one who was once an ionored member of the national Legislature Thoughast taught us that we cannot lengthen out the span of our days. To the family circle, plunged into mourning by this sudden bereavement, administer, we pray Thee, in Thy bountiful mere the balm of consolation and teach us to rev. me the great uncertainty of hu man life, that we may apply our minds unto wisdom and perform our daily duties with a view to the momentous issues of eternit. O God, we stand today on the soil o a nation which is, not alone by inference or report, but by the solemn announcement of the constituted authorities, declared free in every art and parcel of its territory. Blessed be Thy name, o God, for Th wonderful endin of this terrible conflict! epray Thee to by ess the POTUS, his Cabinet officcrs, the legislators in both Houses of Congress, and give unto all who have any influence in this matter, the wisdom, the strength, the cour age, the determination, and the perseverance to carry out to the glorious end what has been thus begun and thine shall be all the glory forever. Amen. The Journall of yesterday was read and approved. ENROLLED BILL.
Mr. COBB, from the ComEnrollBill reported that they had examined and found truly enrolled an act (H.R.No. 85 making appropriation for refurnishing an e repairing t residents House; when the Speaker signed the same.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT. A. message in writing was received from the POTUS by Mr. Joan sox, his Private Secretary. CONTESTEDE LECTION CASES.
The SPEAKER laid before the House credentials signedby J. Madison Wells, Governor of the State of Louisiana; and a certificate of James E. Towson, clerk of the Smfiord county court, in favor of the claim of B. Johnson Barbour to a seatfrom the 3rd congressional district of Virginia; which were referred to the JtComReconstruction. MISSOURI CONTESTED HLECTTONCASE.
Mr. KELSO. I rise to a question of privilege. I will make a briefstatement of facts. 5
The SPEAKER. The gentleman will state his question of privilege.
Mr. KELSO. I ask for an extension of time to take supplementar testimony in the case of my seat contested hy Judge Boyd. I will require buta few moments to state the facts. During the time allowed by law for taking testimony I was absent in the service of my country; was in the Army, and could not obtain leave of absence in order to attend to the matter. I emplo edan attorney to attend to the business, but e was called away on other business toward the close of the day. The notices that were to be left with my wife failed to reach her on account of the want of mail facilities. They did not reach us in time, and the consequence was that neither myself nor my attor ney knew any depositions were taken until the time to takerebutting testimony had passed. This was without any fault on my part, but was owing to the fact that I was beyond mqil communication gucrrillas being upon the roads, and only strong parties of militar men being able toget dispatches through. my wife, who i was confined to a sickbed, had no opportunity to communicate with me in time. I have tried to be a good soldier and to do service to my count; and I hope, under these circumstances, the House will grant me 60 days, or such time asthey may think proper, so that I may be able to take such evidence as will do justice to myself and my constituents.
Mr. DAWES. Has the gentleman submitted a resolution?
The SPEAKER. He has; a resolution to; grant him 60 days in which to take testimony.
Mr. DAWES. I should think that this should be referred to the ComElections. The law prescribes a certain time in which this testimony shall be taken, and it has been the Uniform practice of the House, with one or 2 exceptions, to adhere to that rule. I do not doubt that for good reasons the House may be induced to extend the time, but it is a question upon which both sides should be heard. There may be reasons why the House should not be disposed to extend the time; and that could be better understood if both parties could present their views on the point to some committee, and that committee could report on it. Besides, the committee would be under the necessity of introducing some resolution prescribing the mode in which this testimon shall be taken and the plerson before whom it shall be taken, ifthe House should be of the opinion that this extension should be granted. I do not desire to express an opinion for or against the motion of the Gentfrom missouri. I, only desire that the House may conform, as much as possible, to the precedent, and that is, that this should come ultimatel from the ComElections, if at all. I therefore make the motion that it be referred to the ComElections, and demand the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the motion was agreed to. Mr. DAWES mtRtv the resolution was referred to the ComElections; upon the table. Agreed to. rnnanmnss “was.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House a communication from the POTUS, transmitting, in compliance with the 3rd section of the act approved lilarch 3 1865, a communication from the SecyWar, with accompanyin report of estimates of the Commissioner of the arena of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned and s.
Mr. ELIOT. I move that so much of the Presidents communication as relates to estimates be referred to the ComAppropriat and that the remainder be reerred to the select committee on freedmen, and that the message be printed. The motion was agreed to. BENJAMIN G. HARRIS.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I rise to a question of privilege. I ask the Clerk to read apro am is an resolution which I send up, and upon its adoptionI demand the previous question. The lerk read, as follows: Whereas it is alleged that Benjamin G. Harris. a Representative in this House from the fiflh district of the State of Maryland, was in the mouth of May last. before a very respectable and intelligent court martials. Charge tried. anil by said court convicted. ppnn and specifications, to wi t. "violation of the lit! 6thArticle of War, by giving and and comfor to the public enemy and writing them to conitninguhei stosymmapkaetwhyarWaizthuitnhsete the U.S. declar to the Government his opposition of the U.S. in its efforts to suppress the rebellion; and whereas it was proved nt such trial (as is alleged) thatthe said Harris expressed his regret that the assossmationof President Lincoln came too late to be of any use to the rebels and at the same time declared that JeffersonDavis was a great and goodman: all of which acts on the part of said Harris are inconsistent with the oath which he has taken as a memberof this House: and whereas he said courttmartral sentenced the said Harris amen: other things)to before verd is qualified to hold l any offico of honor. trust or profit under the U.S. d Senates. which sentencewas approved by the president Therefore. That the ComElections be directedto inquire into the facts of the case and that they report the same to the House, together with sue i in maacktiniogn athsesiaridincvoemsmtigitatteieonshsasllnriedeo commeinttdent do have power to send for persons and papers.
Mr. ELDRIDGE. I rise to a question of order. It is that this is not a question of privilege.
The SPEAKER. On what ground?, Mr. ELDRIDGE. On the ground that it does not relate to the organization of the House nor to the seat of a member.
The SPEAKER. The Chair thinks it is a question of privilege, and one of the very highestkind.
The SPEAKER. It involves the right of a member to his seat.
Mr. DAWES. I hope the gentleman will withdraw his demand for the previous question. I think it proper that this resolution should direct the ComJudiciary to make this inquiry.
Mr. ARNSWORTH. Iwill withdraw it for the ose of moving that amendment.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I will accept that amendment, and renew the demand tor the previous question.
Mr. whLSON, of Iowa. I would an est to the Gentfrom Illinois that the resolution is in proper shape now. It involvesa question of fact, and not of law, and it should properly be investigated by the ComElections.
Mr. FARNSW ORTH. On, consideration I will insist upon the resolution in the original form, and demand the previous question.
Mr. FINCK. I do not wish to make any extended remarks, but merely to call the attention of the House to the fact that the Gentfrom Maryland [Mr. Haunts] is not in his seat.
Skip Skip Mr. BROOKS. I call for tellers on 2nding the previous question. I want to give the Gentfrom ar land an opportunit to come into the House before the vote is to en. Tellers were ordered; and Mr. BROOKS and Mr. FARNSWORTH were uppointed. The House divided; and ) the tellers reportedaycs 103, noes 17. So the previous question was 2nded. Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. Is it in order to, move that the resolution be referred to the ComJudiciary 2. The SPEAKER. It is not, as the previous question has been 2nded. The main question was then ordered to be put. Mr. BRANDEGEE. Icall for the yeas and na. 5 on the passage of the resolution. he yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the affirmativeyeas 138, nays 21, not voting 23; So the resolution was passed. During the rollcall. Mr. JOHNSON said: Mr. HARRIS, against whom the proceeding is bad, without any notice, is absent; I therefore, with others, vote “no. The result of the vote having been announced as above recorded, Mr. FARXS VORTH mtRtv the resolution was adopted; on the table. Agreed to. The nestion recurred u IOH the preamble, and, being put, the preamble was agreed to. Mr. FAltNSWOltfll mtRtv the preamble was agreed to; on the table. Agreed to. PRINTING of NAVY REGISTER. Mr. LAFLIN, from the ComPrintg, reported the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: reanlnrrl, That 2500 copies of the Navy Register be printed for the useof the members of this House. Mr. LAFLIN mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. MILITARY and NAVAL SCHOOLS.
Mr. BANKS, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Remind, That the ComMilAffnirs and the ComNavAffrs be respectively instructed to consider and reiort if an changein the I stemof education at the Military School at WestPoint, or the Naval School at Annapolis be expedient or necessary;and alsoto considerandreport upon the expediency of establishing or llltlllll! ln the establishment of schools for instruction in militnr rind naval oeiencein eachof the several Statesof the nion. with the view and for the purpose of providing a more ctfece ivo meansof national defenseWithout. enlarmn the iissof citizens whoselives are especially delvoted to those duties; and that the ComMilAffrs and the ComNavAffrs In investedwith full jurisiliotion of so much of the subject of this resolution as properly belongsunder the rules to the busrness of these committees.
The SPEAKER proceeded, as the regular order of business, to call the committees for reports. INTERSTATE COMMUNICATION
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, from the ComCommerce, reported back, with a recommendation that it do pass, bill of the House No. 11, to facilitate commercial, postal, and military communication among the several Stater. The bill authorizes every railroad company in the U.S., whose road is operated by steam, its successors and assigns, to carry upon and over its road connections, boats, bridges, and ferries, all passengers, troops, Government supplies, mails, freight, and property on their way from any State to another State, and to receive compensation therefor.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I propose to call the previous question, but I Wlll yield for a moment to my colleague upon the ComCommerce. [Mr. ONEILL]
Mr. GARFI “L. I introduced this bill at an early day in the session, in hopes that it might become a law, and not be killed as it was last winter by being delayed from time to time on various pretexts at the special personal request of individuals in this House and in the other branch of the national Legislature. The bill is very brief and easy of comprehension. It is a p ain declaration of the right of Congress to regulate commerce between the States, and strikes a blow at those hateful monopolies which have so long been proing u n the body of American industry. The subject is so well understood by this House that it hardly needs debate. If, however, gentlemen desire to debate this bill, I am as ready to debate it now as I was last winter; but I will not consent, so far as my vote will go, that it shall again be postponed until killed by time. I will consent to nothing more than a postponement to a day certain. But I hope the case has already sufficient. intelligence upon the subject to act. upon it now.
Mr. J. L. THOMAS. Iwill ask my colleague on the ComCommerce [Mr. Wasn BURKE, of Illinois] to allow me to make a single statement.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. It is but fair that I should yield to the Gentfrom Maryland [Mr. J. L. THOMAS] for a moment. He is a member of the ComCommerce, and was opposed to this bill. I yield the floor to him.
Mr. J. L. THOMAS. I desire to say simply thatIrise here not for the pay use of advo eating the interest of any railroad in the State of Maryland or elsewhere. I voted in committee against reporting this bill to the House this morning, for the reason so well stated by my colleague on the committee, the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [ML ONEILL] that 1 consider that this isaquestion not proper to be laid before the ComCommerce; and I do hope that before the House passes upon a bill of this magnitude, with these constitutionalquestions and questions of law involved in it, they will not only 1st refer it to the ComJudiciary. but that they will accept the suggestion of the Gentfrom Ohio, Mr. GAiii"isi. ii] and name a certain day for the consideration of this question, whgn any gentleman who desires to give his reasons for or against the adoption of this measure may have an opportunity to be heard. I am opposed to the calling of the previous question on these important measures, for it. stifles all freedoin of specch. I have as much right to be heard in this House on this and other questions, as any other gentleman. This is a question touching the rights and interests of my own State. Although the bill does not, on its face, purport to embrace any particular railroad, it does embrace the Baltimore and Ohio railroad, and wlyzther I am the advocate of that railroad or not, I do come here for the purpose of endeavoring to protect the interests of my State, and for that purpose I have a right to be heard; and I do he that for these considerations the House will postponcthe consideration of this bill, and make it the special order for, say, the llth of January. 1865.
Mr. WASHBURIE, of Illinois. I insist upon the previous question.
Mr. JOIHNSON. Will the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. Wssnaumvs] withdraw that call for a moment?
Mr. ROGERS. I would ask the gentleman to withdraw the call for the previous question, to allow me to make a few remarks.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. For what puro50? It Mr. ROGERS. For explanation.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I will yield for a few moments.
Mr. KELLEY. I wish toinquire of the GenWill the gentleman yield to tleman whether NewJersey has come into the Union with his consent.
Mr. ROGERS. The decision of the people, as rendered at. the election, was without my consent. Now, sir, it does seem to me fair and properthat this House should allow sutficient opportunity for due consideration and discussion on this question. I have no idea that a majority of the members of this House will force this question upon us now.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. That can be settled very quickl. [will demand the previous question and let the House determine whether it will pass this bill now, or whether the Camden and Amhoy and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Companies shall continue to have the privilege of imusing on every person passing over their roa s an unjust tax of 15 or 20 cents or a dollar every trip.
Mr. ROGERS. It is in orderthat we mayhave the opportunity to disprove just such chargesas that charges which are untrue, although, of course, the gentleman does not intend to state anything but what he seriously believes to be truethat we want to have this subject properly discussed before the House, so that the State of NewJersey and the State of Maryland may be exhibited in their true attitude, and that it may be shown that those States are not disposed to interfere with the just rights of an one or to tax anybody illegally.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. There is nothing in the terms of this bill in regard to NewJersey or Maryland. It is a general enactment, which will apply everywhere. I think the people of this country have sutfered long enough from the evils which the bill proposes to remedy. I demand the previous question.
Mr. ROGERS. I ask the gentleman to yield to me for one moment.
Mr. ROGERS. For the purpose of saying this: that the 1st bill introduced into this House on this subject was a bill which proposed in direct terms, to authorize the Delaware an Raritan and the Camden and Atlantic Railroad Companies to carry freight and passengers between the state of Pennsylvania and the State of NewYork; and because of the objection raised here that that bill was intended to to that particular purpose, that bill was apply a an doned, and the identical bill which is now introduced here was brought up to accomplish the same object.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. The bill the gentleman refers to, a much better bill than the Srst, met the approval of the House, and would have received the concurrence of the Senate if a vote had been had. I demand the previous question.
Mr. ONEILL. I appeal to the Gentfrom Illinois to yield to me for a moment.
Mr. wASHB URNE, of Illinois. I cannot yield further.
Mr. J. L. THOMAS. Is it in order, Mr. Speaker, tomove a postponement of this subject to a day certain?,
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, there being, on a divisionayes 73, noes 58. The main question was ordered, which was upon ordering the bill to be engrossed and read a 3rd time. Mr. JOHNSON. I move that the bill be laid on the table, and on that motion I demand the ycas&nays. The yeas&nays were not ordered. The motion of Mr. Jormsos was not agreed to.
Mr. WRIGHT. I desire to ask the Gentfrom Illinois whether he will not, at some time before this bill is passed, permit me to explain to him the error under which be Is bers
Mr. wASHBURNE, of Illinois. I submit that the gentleinan is out of order, as the main questior fims been ordered.
Skip Skip The SPEAKER. Debate is not in order. On ordering the bill to be engrossed and read a 3rd time, For what Mr. ELDRIDGE demanded the yeas and ays. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the atlirrnativeyeas 93, nays 61, not voting 88; So the bill was orderengross and read a 3rd time. During the call of the roll, Mr. whRIGHT said, when voting, that it was an invasion, and he would vote “no.” Mr. MARSHALL asked leave to explain his vote. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, objected. Mr. MARSHALL stated that he had had no opportunity to consider the bill, and would theretiire vote in the negative. The vote was then announced as above recorded. The bill being engrossed and read the 3rd time, Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, demanded the previous question on the passage of the bill. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. Mr. WRIGHT demanded the yeas&nays. Mr. JOHNSON demanded tellers on the yeas&nays. Tellers were not ordered, and the yeas and no 8 were not ordered. The bill was passed. Mr. wASHB RNE, of Illinois, mtRtv the bill was passed; upon the table. Agreed to. RIVER and HARBOR IMPROVEMENTS.
Mr. ELIOT, from the ComCommerce, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Remlved, That the SecyWar be directed to communicate to the HoRep the presentcondition of the harbors of the U.S. wherepublic works have beenbuilt or directed to be built, and what appropriations are required for their preservation or repair, and inform this House what other harbors upon the seacoast. on the lake coast, and upon the navigable rivers. Require appropriations for their preservation or ncedful repair. AMENDMENT OF THE RULES.
Mr. WASHBURNE of Illinois. Irisetoa privileged question. I am instructed by the comRules toJeport as follows: Strike out, in line one. rule 7ft, ” 31.” and insert " 32.” so thatit will read " 32 standing committees shall be appointed at the commencement ot cnch Conercss.” the Insert before “I ComPatents" the Words“ a ComMines and Mining" and add after the last rule: It shall be the duty of the ComMines an Mining to consider all subjects relative to mines an mining which may be referredto them, and to report their opinion thereon, together with I propositions relative thereto as may seem to themexpedion.
Skip Skip The amendment was agreed to. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv the amendment was agreed to; upon the table. Agreed to.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Fonxnv, its Secretary, notified the House that the Senate had passed a bill and JtResolutions of the following titles, in which the concurrence of the diouse was requested: An act (S.No.24) to amend section 5 of an act entitled “An act supplementary to an not entitled An act to grant pensions, approved July 4, 1864;”JtResolution (S.R. No. 2) for the restoration of Commanders William Reynolds and Me hincton B. Woolsey, U.S. Navy, to the active list from the reserved list; and JtResolution (S. It. No. 7) for increasing the bond of the Superintendent of Public Print in. glhe message also notified the House that the Senate had passed a concurrent resolution of the House providing for a temporary adjournment of Congress, with amendments, in which the concurrence of the House was requested. ADJOURNMENT OVER.
Mr. WASHBURNE. ofIllinois. As aquestion of privilege, Icall up the resolution just sent in from the Senate in reference to adjournment over the holidays. The resolution as it passed the House was read, as follows: Resolved. (the Senate concurring.) That when the 2 Houses of Congress adjourn on Wednesdaythe 201h instant. they adjourn to meeton Tuesdaythe 9th ofJanuary next. The amendments of the Senate were read, as follows: 1st. Strike out "Wednesday, ” and insert in thereof “ Thursday.” lieu “ fitYOlylSdt. rike out“ mth, ” and insertin lieu thereof 73rd. Strike out " Tuesday.” and insert in lieu thereof " Wednesday.” lgoiirth. Strike out“9th. "and insert in lieu thereof The resolution, as amended, would read as follows: Remind. (tho Senate concurring) That when the 2 Housesof Conkross adjourn on Thursday the 21st instant. they adjourn to meet on Wednesday the 3d of January next.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I think a committee of conference could a so upon something more satisfactory to bot Houses, and therefore I move that the House nonconeur in the Senate amendments, and ask a committee of conference.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I hope the House will concur.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I demand the irevious question. h
Mr. BALDWIN. Is it not in orderto move a concurrence in the Senate amendment?
The SPEAKER. The usage has been that, motions that bring the 2 Houses together can be received even in spite of the previous question.
Mr. BALDWIN. I move that the House concur in the Senate amendments.
Mr. MORRILL. If the previous question shall not be 2nded, then the question will be upon concurring.
The SPEAKER. That question arises, and it takes precedence of the motion to nonconcur. Mr. WhSHBURNE, of Illinois. I hope the House Will non-concur, and have a committee of conference.
The SPEAKER. The 1st question will be upon concurrence.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered to be put. In the question of concurring there being, du u divisionayes 65, noes 76, Mr. FARNSWOBTH demanded the yeas lud nays. ou the Judieiary, reported I nor shall an i The yeas&nays were not ordered. The amendments were not concurred in. The motion of Mr. Wasnunnxn, of Illinois, that the House nouconcurin the Senate amendments and ask a committee of conference, was agreed to. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv last taken; on the table. Agreed to. The SPEAKER subsequently appointed Mr. Wasniumi; of Illinois. Mr. YlLsox of Iowa and Mr. lnienr, members of such committee on the part of the House. AMENDMENT TO THE RULES.
Mr. DAWSON, from the committee on rules, reported the following amendment to the rules, and upon it demanded the previousquestiou: Add at the end of the rules the followink: The allowance of stationery to ouch Member and Delcizateshall be of the value of 70livedollars for the lonR session and 45 dollars for the short sessionof Congress.
Mr. STEVENS. I hope that amendment will not be adopted. I do not believe the ComWays&Means, under its former organization, includin what are now 3 committees, ever found the least ditheulty about the amount of stationery. I think the present amount is enough. I know I always have had some over at the end of the session.
Mr. DAWSON. This matter is not debat able.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered to be put. Mr. conKLING called for the yeas&nays on the passage of the amendment. Mr. STEVENS called for tellers on the yeast&nays. Tellers were not ordered. The yeas&nays were not ordered. The amendment to the rules was adopted. Mr. DAWSON mtRtv the amendment to the rules was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. REBEL DEBT.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa from the Committee back JtResolution of the House No. J, to amend the constitution of the U.S., with an amendment. The JtResolution was read, as follows: Resolvedby the HoRep the U.S. (the Senate concurring.) That the following amendmentto the constitution of the U.S. be and the sameherebyis. proposedto the LegislatuArcusriocfmth; e several Statesfor ratification. namely;. No tax. duty, or impost shall be laid. appropriation of money be made. by either the U.S or anyone of the States thereof. for the purpose of paying. either in whole or in part. any debt, contract or liability whatsoever. incurred. made, or sutferedby anyone or moreof the States or the people thereof, fpr the purpose of aid imrrebellion againstthe constitution al: laws of the U.S. The amendment reported by the committee is as follows: Abife: the Senate and HoRep atgvuof the U.S. in Congress assembled. (2/3rds of both Houses concurrlpg.) That the followiu article be proposedto the Legislatures of the severa Statesas an amendment to the constitution of the U.S. which. when ratified by 3/4ths of said Legislatures shall be valid to all intents and purposesas a partof said constitution. namely: Auricm. No tax duty or import shall be laid. nor shall any appropriation of money be made. by eitherthe U.S or auy oneof the Statesthere of. for the purpose of paying either in wholeor in part. any debt. contract or liability whatsoever. incurred. made or sutfered by anyone or more of the States or the people thereof, for the purpose of aiding regahou againstthe constitution and lawsof the U.S.
Mr. WILSON.of Iowa. The amendmentre ported by the ComJudiciaryis on the preliminary portion of the resolution, providing for the submission of the proposed amendment of the constitution to the Le, slutures of the States. As originally drafted, the resolution did not follow the precedents established in regard to amendments of the constitution in other cases, and the amendment is simply to conform ! the country may i the resolution to the precedents heretofore established. I call the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. The amendment reported by the ComJudiciary was agreed to. The JtResolution as amended was orderengross and read a3rd time; and be ipg engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd time. The question recurred on the passage of the JtResolution.
Mr. wlI. SON, of Iowa. This propositinn is so generally concurred in that I (lb not think it necessary to occupy the time of the House in discussing it. I believe that every member of the House is anxious to prevent the occurrence of any possibility by which the people or be made liable for the payment of the de5 contracted by the late socalled confederate States or either of the in, in the prosecution of the late war against the Government of the U.S., and unless some members desire some further explanation than can be had from the reading of the JtResolution itself, I propose to move the previous question on the passage of the JtResolution.
Mr. ROGERS. I would ask the gentleman when this matter was brought up in the ComJudiciary?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. At a regular meeting of the committee. I believe the gentleman was not present, but I think every other member of the committee was present.
Mr. ROGERS. l was under a misapprehension as to when the committee met. I supposed that when the House was not in session. the committee did not meet. If I understand that resolution it is a proposition“) prevent the people of the rebel States from paying debts contracted during the rebellion by the States. I would like to have it read again. The point resolution was again read.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. Does the Gentfrom NewJersey [Mr. ROGERS] hold that the framers of the constitution intended to give a State the right to tax its people, the loyal people of the State, if there are any, to pay a debt in curred in a rebellion against the constitution and Government of the U.S.?
Mr. ROGERS. That is not the point. They gave the people the right through their legislatures to tax themselves to ay any debt they may see fit to pay, and whether that debt was contracted in a righteous or an nnrighteous, a just or an unjust cause, makes no difference in regard to the right of the State. The great question is, did the States, when they entered into the American Union, give up the right to control, by their own Legislatures, what debts shall be aid by them?
Mr. S EVES. Will the gentleman state what is the use of the power of amending the constitution unless that gives the power to change the condition of the States as well as the laws of the nation?
Mr. ROGERS. The use of it is this: the framers of the constitution gave to Congress and 3/4ths of the States the right to amend the constitution in everything that comes within the spirit of the constitution in every thing that ay at its foundation. Ihcy have no right to change the whole Government by an amendmento the constitution. You have noright to make of this Government a men archy, to change the attitude of the President.
Mr. ROUSSEAU. I wish to ask the gentleman whether it is one of the reserved rights of a State to break up the Government?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I have already yielded to the Gentfrom NewJersey more of the time accorded to me by the rules of the House than I intend to occupy myself; and I must therefore decline to yield to him further.
Mr. ROGERS. I shall conclude in a moment. I simply desire to submit one other proposition with reference to this power to amend e constitutiona proposition which, I think, uffords an effective answer to an argument which was presented at the last session, which I was then unable to answer and which. I believe. was not satisfactoril answered by anyone. It was ur gued at the ast session by the honorable chair man of the ComJudiciary, Dir. n. so., of Iowa] and by others, that, as the Constitution specifies in exrcss terms but 2 limitationson the powero amendment. the exceptions prove the rule, and there is therefore an unlim ited wer of amendment in all other respects, whether the amendments proposed infringe the reserved rights of the States or not,
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I think I now understand the gentlemans proposition, and I therefore decline to yield to hnn urther. other gentlemen have appealed to me, and the hour cfore the expiration of which I desire to call the previous question is running rapidly away.
Mr. ROGERS. I would say to the Gentfrom Iowathat on questions amending the constitution of the U.S. the majority of this House ought not to compel the minority to act upon them under the call for the previous question. We ought not to be compelled to pass on questions of this great magnitude with outhaving an opportunity to consider and debate I appea to the magnanimity of the Gentfrom Iowa, us one who would respect the rights of the minority of this House on these constitution alquestions, that we shall have the right to be heard. V
Mr. WILSON. of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I am disposed, I think, to protect the rights of the minority as much as an man in tiis House, and I think that I am disposed to protect mi norities further than the Gentfrom NewJersey. I am in favor of protecting that mine irty which he now represents in the State of NewJersey.
Mr. ROGERS. I do notrepresentaminority; I represent a majority.
Mr. HALE. I do not think that the amendment is broad enough. i I think that it ought to prohibit the assumption of any debt contracted by any rebel legislature in the past or in the future.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I think that the resolution is broad enough to cover the object desired by the Gentfrom NewYork. It prohibits the assumption of all kinds of debt contracted for the purpose of carrying on the rebellion. The State governments embodied in the socalled confederacy were for the pose of aiding the rebellion, so that any puebrt contracted by the soealled confederacy, or an State of it, was contracted in aid of that. rebelien, for it was in that way they at. the machinery of their government in motion. I think that it is broad enough to cover the object of the Gentfrom NewYork.
Mr. SHELLABARGER. I would inquire whether the committee considered the propriety of adding to this amendment to the constitution the provision that was added to the one abolishing slavery, that Congress shall have power to pass laws to carry this amendment into effect. Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I cannot say that the ComJudiciary otheially considered the question presented by the Gentfrom Ohio; but it will be observed by every member of this House that the reposition contained in this resolution is different from that contained in the amendment to which he alludes; that we lay down the general proposition that slavery shall not exist, and that Congress shall have power to carry that. into effect. In this, however, we not only lay down the means, but we provide the Ways&Means through whicht c citizen shall have his rem edy in the courts of the U.S. Therefore I do not think it necessary to have that added, though I should have no objection my self to have that addition made to the resolution.
Mr. BINGHAM. The amendment as reported by the committee simply restrains the U.S and the States from collecting taxes or up repriating moneys for the of any rebeI debt. payment I suggest to the gent eman that it might be well, in order to secure the object intended, to add to the proposed amendment the words, “Nor shall the U.S or any State of the Union ever assume or pay anylpart of such debt or liabilities.” Mr. JOHNSON. Will the Gentfrom Iowa yield to me a moment?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I wish 1st to make a remark or 2 in reply to the honorable Gentfrom Ohio, his Bine iiAM] In my opinion, though I may be in error the resolution in its present form is broader than it would be if amended as the Gentfrom Ohio desires. I think, as the SecyState said in his dispatch to the authorities of SCarolina, in relation to the bitter clause of the amendment abolishing slavery, that it would be only a limitation. I now yield to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania.
Mr. JOHNSON. I have no doubt that there will not be any opposition from any part of this House to the general scope and purpose of the amendment proposed. I desire to say, so fares I understand gentlemen around me, there is no opposition to the purpose and object expresse and proposed in the passage of this resolution. Exception might poesibly be made to the loss of time growing out of the matter, but on no other ground, for how any man can conceive that the debts of a dead State or government are to be paid without an adminis trator, I do not. know. But, sir, I rose simpl to say I do think it is due to the people of the U.S and to the dignity of this House that grave questions of this character should be considered with some degree of gravity. I wish in the 1st in stance to state that this amendment, upon which the House is now called to act, is not printed so that members can read it. We have been compelled to sit in our seats and gather now and then a remark of an exlanatory character. One gentleman thinks, so ar as I can hear, the resolution rather too broad; another says it is not broad enough; and another gets u and assures those around me that. it is all rig it. I enter my protest against this kind of legislation. It is all wrong. However much Gentlemen may believe in their own competence to draw resolutions amendatory of the Constitution of the U.S., it is asking a little too much that a whole side of the House should be taken on their own responsibility only. I have great respect for the ComJudiciary, and believe it has been very well constituted; but at the same time I have not so much respect for any committee that I would not take the time to read a bill they proposed for our action. This is the objection I have to the immediate passage of this bill.
Mr. HIGBY. Though this amendment has been offered by the ComJudiciary, whose ability we do not doubt, yet as so many questions have been raised, would it not. be better, in order that this amendment to the constitution may be so thoroughly perfected as to leave no door of escape, that there should be some little delay for consideration? Would it not. be better that some time certain in the future should be fixed for the consideration of this amendment? Some revision of the kind suggested ought. to be ad edto it. The question in my mind is whether the amendment is strong enough as it is.
Mr. INGERSOLL. I desire to suggest, in addition to what has already been said, that this JtResolution should be printed, and op ortunit given for oderin amendments.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. 11reply I will say that this proposition has been printed. It was printed wrhen it was 1st introuced.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. If the gentleman had sent to the documentroom he would have found it.
Mr. INGERSOLL. The gentleman did not inform the House that it could be had at the documentroom. I do not believe that this action ought to be forced upon the House with such precipitation. Let every man have an opportunity to consider this question. The more it is considered the better, if by its consideration we can improve the resolution so that the object may be attained most certainly; and that object is the prevention of any State that took part in the rebellion from levying taxes upon its people to pay this debt, when every dol ar of taxation levied upon such people should be levied for the purpose of liquidating the national debt that was created in the subjugation of the rebellion rather than that one cent. should be raised in any rebel It. has not been printed State for the liquidation of the debt created for the overthrow of the Government. I favor a iestponcment in order that the resolution may he made to accomplish the purpose desired by the committee. I think it due to the House that the resolution should be printed and placed upon the table of each member, and that time sffould be given for him to consider it, so as to vote understandinglpnpon it.
Mr. WlLSON. of Iowa. The gentleman had an opportunity of seeingjthe resolution the day after it was printed. nder the rules of the House, bills and resolutions are not now distributed and laid on the desks of members.
Mr. INGERSOLL. When the resolution was introduced and referred to the ComJudiciary, and ordered to be printed, was any assurance given to the House that it would be reported back without amendment for the action of the House? Not at all; I cannot tell whether the resolution as now reported is in the shape in which it was when it went to the committee and was printed. I do not know how that is, and I ask that it shall be printed, so that we may know.
Mr. WILSON, of lowa. If the gentleman will be satisfied with my assurance. 1 can assure him that so far as the proposed amendment of the constitution is concerned, it is reported back in the same shape in which it was referred to the committee.
Mr. SLOAN. I think it would be more satisfactory to the House if the Gentfrom Iowa would move to make this resolution the special order for some early da, and I would suggest that course to him. We all agree in the object of the resolution, and desire early action upon it; but we deSire also to understand the measure proposed.
Mr. WILSON, of lowa. I have certainly no disposition to force the House to a vote new if the members of the House generally desire a postponement and that the resolution be set down as a special order for some future day. I had supposed that this resolution, being reported atter due and calm consideration on the part of the ComJudiciary, the House would be ready to act upon it without any considerable delay, but if I am mistaken in that, I have no objection to postpone it for a time in order that the House may have full opportunity to examine the plllflSBOlOg) and details of the proposed amendment.
Mr. NIBLACI. I wish to inquire of the Gentfrom Iowa whether, as there are so many other prositions now pending, and I suppose before is committee, to amend the constitution of the U.S. in many particulars, it would not be better that when any single proposition is reported back, it should be postponed till some future time, and the amendments should all come up at one time and be made the special order from day today until disposed of? Gentlemen will then have a better opportunity to give the subject attention. The proposed amendments will then all be grouped to other so that we can compare them and be etter enabled to comprehend their force and the correlative edect one upon the other of the different amendments proposed. In this way we have to consider them disjoint edly and in a very unsatisfactory manner. I suggest, therefore to the gentleman the propriety of grouping all these proposed amendments together and making them the special order for some time during the session, an then we can devote our time to them until disposed of.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. Thisproposition is a very short one, contained in a very few words, and I would suggest that its consideration be postponed until tomorrow. Probably gentlemen will be able, at that time, to act upon it understandingly they will have an opportunity to exainineit an also the other propositions to amend the constitution which have been submitted. I suggest, therefore, that this resolution be set down as the special order for tomorrow after the morning our.
Mr. ROGERS. Those on this side of the House would like to have an opportunity to discuss this question, and I hope they will be allowed that opportunity.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I am opposed to postponing this subject longer than till tomorrow.
Mr. ROGERS. Will we be allowed an opportunity tomorrow to debate it?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. If there shall be a general disposition on tomorrow to bring this question to a vote, I shall ask the House to vote on it. If there should bea generaldisosition, as there seems to be today, forafurl or delay, I shall not ask a vote tornorrow.
Mr. JOHNSON. Will the Gentfrom IOWa [Mr. Wilson] ield to me fora moment?
Mr. WILSON, o Iowa. I will hear the gentleman.
Mr. JOHNSON. It is not the purpose of any gentleman on this side of the House, so far as I can learn to discuss this proposition at any tglilent length. heir object is simply to criticise the language of the proposed amendment, to see the caring the words have on each other, for we are stil in the dark upon that subject. The amendment upon which the House is now called upon to act has not yet been printed. The only objection I have to the consideration of this subject tomorrow is the question whether it can be printed and distributed by that time. We get the Globe about one oclock, and that is. the time we are to be called upon to vote on this question.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I propose to give the gentleman 24 hours to get light on this subject, by my proposition to postpone it until tomorrow.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I have already annouuced that the resolution has been printed, and the gentleman can get it by sending to the document room.
Mr. INGERSOLL. Has it been printed as a report from the committee?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. it is notprinted as areport from the committee, but it was printed as it was reported from the committee; that is, the proposed article of the constitution.
Mr. It GERSOLL. Iwantedto know whether the Gentfrom the ComJudiciary was attempting to pass this JtResolution without 1st having it printed and submitted to the Houscfor examination, or whetherthis was the proposition as introduced and printed at the time it was referred to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I hope, when the ntleinau reads the copy he has in his hand, e will see that it is printed. Inasmuch as I propose new to postpone this subject until tomorrow, I must ask avote on that question. I ask that it be made the special order after the mornin hour.
Mr. RIGHT. Will the gentleman yield to me for a moment?
Mr. SMITH. I rise to a question of order. Can the Gentfrom Iowa [Ma WILSON] yield an further, the hour to which he was entitled having expired?
The SPEAKER. the hour hasnot yet expiIrre.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I call the previous question on the motion to make this jomt resolution a special order for tomorrow after the morning our.
Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. I desire to ask the Chair whether it is in order to move to make this a special order for some day later than the one indicated by the Gentfrom Iowa, [Mr. Wiisox.
The SPEAKER. A special order can be made only byunanimous consent on this day, it not being suspension day.
Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. Then I propose to object to its being made a special order for tomorrow. If, however, the Gentfrom Iowa [Mr. WILSON] will name a later day he will meet with fair discussion and with but little opposition to his propOsition. For one I am not inclined to arrest or prevent this amendment, in so far asit shall reheve the I must decline to Boutwell Boyer, Brandegce Bromwel. Farquhar Ferry. Griswold Hale, Abner L. Harding. Hart. llayufiflon southern people who have been, in rebellion from this species of taxation which may lead to a payment of the rebel debt. On the contrary, I desire that all their energies and powers of industry may go to the payment ot the national debt.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. Iwill withdraw the motion to postpone this JtResolution until tomorrow, an I do it for this reason: inas much as the gentleman objects to its being made the special order for tomorrow I ask that a vote may be taken on it today. I do so because someLegislatures are now in session, and some of them will probably adjourn before the Senate can act on this subject, unless it is sent there at once. If itneeds amendment, it can be amended there. I therefore call the previous question on the passage of the JtResolution.
Mr. WASHBURIE of Illinois. Will the Gentfrom Iowa [him WILSON1permit me to make a suggestion?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I must decline. I insist upon my demand for the previous question upon the passage of the JtResolution.
Skip Skip The question was taken; and there were ayes 89, noes 60. So the previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered, which was upon the passage of the resolution. Mr. THAYER. I call for the yeas&nays.
The SPEAKER. As the constitution requires a 2/3rds vote to pass a constitutional amendment, there is a manifest propriety in taking the vote by yeas&nays, and the Chair will order the vote to be taken in that way in order to ascertain if 2/3rds vote in the aflirm alive.
Mr. ROGERS. Can the question be divided now?
The SPEAKER. Not upon the question of the passage of the resolution.
Skip Skip The question was taken; and it was decided in the at irmativeyeas 150, nays 11, not voting 21; So (2/3rds voting in favor thereof) the resolution was passed. During the call of the roll, Mr.ANCONA said: I desire to be excused from voting. on the ground thatI do not understand the question. The SPEAKER. It is too late tomakc such a request. Under the rule, applications to be excused from voting must be made before the call of the cas&nays is commenced. Mr. JOHNSON. Ivote“ay;” butI “golt blind.” The bill is not printed, as stated by the Gentfrom Iowa, [Mr. Wii. so. ] Mr. BOYER. I did not vote when my name was 1st called, because I thought there was not sufficient time given for deliberation on so grave a subject. But believing, (though I am not sure) that I now understand the scope of the bill, I vote “ay.” The result was announced as above stated. Mr. WILSON, of Iowa, mtRtv the JtResolution was passed; on the table. Agreed to. ABOLITION or SLAVERY.
Mr. SHELLABARGER, by unanimous consent, offered the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to:. Rmolced, That the ComJudiciary be directed to inqiliire and report to this House as soon as practicable. y bill or otherwise. whatleirislation is necessaryto enable the courts of the U.S. to enforce the freedomof the wives and children of soldiersof the U.S. under the JtResolution of Congressof March 3. 1&5 and also to enforce the liberty of all persons under the operation of the constitutional amendment abolishing slavery.
Mr. SHELLABARGER mtRtv the resolution was agreedto; on the table. Agreed to. SUFFKAGE IN DISTCOL
Mr. ROGERS, by unanimous consent, presented, from a minority of the ComJudiciary, a rert against the passage of the bill extendingt e rightof suErage in the DistCol; which was laid on the table.
Mr. STEVENS. I move that the rules be suspended, and that the House resolve itself into the ComWhole on the state of the Union on the Presidents message. ADJOURNMENT.
Mr. SCHENCK. I ask the Gentfrom Pennsylvania Mr. STEVENS] to yield to me that I may may e a motion to adjourn, the reason for which I will explain. The members of the Ohio delegation have been invited to attend, at 3 oclock this afternoon, a meeting called for the purpose of making arrangements for the funeral ceremonies of o latelion. Thomas Corwin; as the Ohio delegation embraces 19 members. we can hardly leave with propriet while the House is in session, and it is now a r 3 oclock.
Mr. STEVENS. I cheerfully yield to the gentleman for the purposeindicated.
Mr. SCHENCK. lIpraove that the House do now adjourn. The motion was agreed to; and thereupon (at ten minutes dpast 3 oclock p. m.) the House adjourne.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. WEDNESDAY, December 20, 1865. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION. The
President Protemporelaid before the Senateacommunication from the SecyTreasury, in response to a resolution of the Senate inquiring whether any officers of the Government were receiving pay and perform in the duties of their respective offices without urging the oaths prescribed by law; which was laid upon the tab e, and ordered to be printed. COMPENSATION DUE SENATOR COLLAMER.
Mr. FOOT. I rise to move a reconsideration of a vote adopting a resolution offered by my self directing the SecyS to pay to the WKIOW of the late Senator Collamer the compensation due him at the time of his death. desire to offera slight amendmentto the resolution, and it becomes necessary therefore, to move to reconsider the vote adopting the resolution. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. FOOT. I mtRtv ordering the resolution to be eugwssed for 8, 3rd reading. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. FOOT. I now move to amend the resolution by striking out the word “contingent” and inserting “compensation, ” so as to make the amount ayable out of the compensation fund instead) of the contingent fund of the Senate. The amendment was agreed to. The resolution was ordered to be on for a 3rd reading, was read the thir and passed. ossed time, MRS. LINCOLN.
Mr. LANE, of Kansas. I move to take up the bill in reference to Mrs. Lincoln.
The PRESIDENT o tempura. If there be no objection that bi will be considered as before the Senate.
Mr. CRESWELL. May I inquire what the bill is?
The PRESIDENT otempore. The title of the bill will be read fdiTinformation.
The Secretary read it, as follows: A bill (H.R.No. 4) for the relief of Mrs. may Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS
Mr. WADE. I hope the Senfrom Kansas will let that bill be over until the reports from committees are gone through with.
Mr. LANE, of Kansas. This bill will lead to no discussion. I only desire to amend it by insertin 3 words, so as to carry out the intent o con55.
Mr. WAD. If it will lead to no discussion I shall not interpose an objection. There bein no objection, the Senate, as in ComWhole, proceededto consider the bill, which directs the SecyTreasury to Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of Aburiihamxliincoln, late POTUS, or, in the event of her death before payment, to his legal representatives, the sum of $25,000, but any sum of money paid to his legal personal representatives since his death on account of his salary as POTUS, is to be deducted from this sum of $25000.
Mr. ltOOT. I think an amendment becomes necessary in order to carry out the intent of the bill, as suggested by the Senfrom Kansas. The billis a literal transcript of the act making like compensation to the widow of President Harrison. It will be seen by the proviso that there is to be deducted from the $25,000the salary for one year, the salary intended for the current year upon which Mr. Lincoln had enteredsuch sums of money as have been paid since his death to his administrator. A literal interpretation of this language would include moneys that had been paid him, as in fact moneys were paid to the administrator of Mr. Lincoln, on his salary falliu due for the months of January and February of the preceding year. I say a literal interpretation of these words wou d require a deduction of that money from the $25,000. such is not theintent, manifestly, of the bill; such is not the intention of congess; but on] to deduct such moneys as may have been pai his administrator for the current year. I move, therefore to insert after the words “POTUS, ” in the proviso, the words, “for the current year, ” so that the proviso, if amended as proposed, will read as ollows:. Provided almvl, That any sum of money which shall have beenpaid to the personal representative lof snid Abraham Lincoln, since his deat, on account of his salary as POTUS forth guffaii) year shall bededucted from the said sum o i. The amendment was agreed to.
Skip Skip The bill was reported to the Senate as amended, and the amendment was concurred in. The amendment was orderengross, and the bill to be read a 3rd time. It was read the 3rd time and passed. A mossage was afterward received from the HoRep announcing its concurrence in teamendment.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. A message from the HoRep, by Mr. MCPHERSON, its Clerk, announced that the HoRep had passed the following bill and JtResolution; in which it requested the concurrence of the Senate: Abill (H.R.No. 11) to facilitate commercial, postal and military communication among the several States; and A JtResolution (H.R.No. 9) to amend the constitution of the U.S. The message further announced that the HoRep had disagreed to the amendments of the Senate to the resolution of the House proposing an adjournment of the 2 Houses from the 20th of December to the 9th of January next; asked a conference on the disagreeing votes of the 2 Houses thereon; and had a pointed Mr. E. B. Wasnmmsn of Illinois, JAMES F. Wilson of Iowa, and Mr. E. Mr. V. Wiuonr of NewJersey, managers at the same on its part.
Mr. SUMNER also presented similar petitions from citizens of teStates of Missouri, NewYork. NewJersey Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, and Illinois; which were referred to the JtComReconstruction.
Mr. SUMNER. I also, Mr. President, offer what is called “a petition and memorial of citizens of the U.S., ” proceeding from an assembly in the Puritan church at NewYork, and signed by the committee to whom, on the occasion of temeeting, was delegated the duty of preparing this petition and memorial, the committee being George B. Cheever Edward Gilbert, and Parker Pillsbury. In e course of this very elaborate document, the forjustice to an argument oppressed raceis set fort under several different iieads. We have here, for in stance, at length the revolutionary opinions and the articles of Government; we have here adiscussion of the question ofattainderof color or race, which, it is said, is forbidden by the constitution; also the question of expost faclo laws which are declared1to be incensistent with the constitution and are applicable to this question; also the guarantee of a RFG in the constitution, under which the petitioners insist there should be equal rights. Th"e petition concludes as follows: Yourmcmorialists therefore pray that no Statemay be admitted into the Union with the prosenptien of color in its constitution or laws; neither Col nor Tennessee, nor SCarolina, nor any other to now applying for admission. Your memorialists ray thatPippahtyof all clues before the law. ine luing the n: t of “Ira; right of testimony. the right tobeararms, secur and protected for all classes as for the whites, may be required of the States in their constitutions and laws. beforeany of them are porinitted to assumethoir for mer independent position in and under the Government of the U.S. ” a renewalof thoiaiustice forwhich the rebellion wa. s undertakcninjiy be rendered forever imBOESIbIO your memorialistspray that an amendment o addedto the constitution of the U.S. ” I move the reference of this petition and memorial to the JtCommee of the 2 Houses. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. SUMNER. I also offer a petition from citizens, colored and white, of the State of in ginia, with a large mass of accompanying papers, in which they ask Congress
Mr. DOOLITTLE. Without interrupting mv honorable friend, I understand
The PRESIDENT protempore. Does the Senfrom Mussachusetts give way to the Senfrom Wisconsin I
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I understood that the last memorial asked for an amendment to the constitution of the U.S. I submit to my honorable friendfrom Massachusetts whether that question had not better go to the ComJudiciary, as it is a question. of amendin the constitution of the U.S.
Mr. SUMNER. If the Senator hadlistened to the memorial as I read it, he would have found that the memorial was chicfl occupied with topics which are now submitte to a JtCommee.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. But. the rayer of the memorial is for an amendment of the CODBtILution.
Mr. SUMNER. I beg the Senators pardon. He did not listen to the meiuoriall The memorial I now have is, I say, from citizens of Virginia in the neighborhood of Nor folk, white and black, with papers accompanying; and they ask, according to the resolutions of a public meeting, that Congress will adopt such egislntion as will secure to the lately ru bellious States a RFG, and the consequent protection of the colored citizens of Virginia in life, liberty, and property, and the granting to the colored citizens of those States the right to testify in courts and to equality of suffrage the same as white citizens. I more that this petition and the accomanying papers go to the JtCommee. e motion was agreed to.
Mr. RIDDLE presented the petition of Lien tenant George B. Rodney, of the 4th U.S. artillery praying to be relieved from responsibility for the capture of his papers by the rebels at the battle of Chickamauga, while he was actin as asst quartermnster; which was referre to the ComMilAffr and the Militia.
Mr. COWAN presented apetition of soldiers of the late war, raing that the necessary legislation may be turf to equalize the beauties of soldiers who enlisted in the beginning of the war with those who enlisted near its close; which was referred to the ComMilAffrs . REPORTS FROM COMMITTEES.
Mr. WADE, from the ComTerritor, to whom was referred a bill S.No. 23) giving the consent of Congress to the annexation of the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson, formerly of the State of Virginia, to the State of West. Virginia, reported it with an amendm eat. SUFFRAGE IN THE DISTRICT.
Mr. MORRILL, from the ComDistCol, to whom was referred a bill (S.No.l) to regulate the elective franchise in the DistCol, reported it with amendments.
Mr. SUMNER. I wish to ask the chairman of the ComDistCol when he(proposes to proceed with the consideration of the very important bill which he has just reported.
Mr. MORRILL. I shall be inclined to call it up at the earliest possible time, but probably not before the contemplated adjournment.
Mr. SUMNER. I am veryglad that my excellent friend proposes to proceed with the consideration of that measure at. an early da. I believe that the country requires promptitude in that act of justiee.
The PRESIDENT o lunpore. Does the Senfrom Massacliiisetts give way to the Senfrom Kentuek "I The Senfrom Massachusetts has the cor.
Mr. DAVIS. I rise to call the Senator to order.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Senfrom Kentucky calls to order.
Mr. DAVIS. I ask, what question is pending before the Senate?
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair recognized the Senfrom Vermont, [Mr. Foon] The Senfrom Massachusetts in the osed to ask a question of the Senfrom Maine who had made a reporta question in regard to when he proposed calling u a bill. There was no distinct question before to senate; but it is frequently, as the Senator knows, the practiceto inquire intoa matter of that sort without the Chair interposing. There was no distinct question before the Senate, however.
Mr. DAVIS. But the Senator in his usual disorderly manner was proceeding to make a speech.
Mr. SUMNER. I had only uttered one sentence. The Senator constantly utters many.
Mr. FOOT. I believe I am entitled to the floor.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Senfrom Vermont is entitled to the floor. BARNEY CAIN.
Mr. FOOT. The ComPensions, to whom was referred the petition of Barney Cain, praying that the bounty may be paid him which would have been due his eceased son, Henry N. Cain, a private in the 8th regiment Ver mont volunteers, had he lived to be mustered out of the U.S. service. have had it under consideration, and have directed me to reporta bill. I ask that the bill be put upon its passage if there be no objection. It is only for the payment of a bounty of $100. y unanimous consent, the bill (S.No.53) for, the relief of Barney Cain was read 3 times. It. proposes to direct the Secretary of l published, at least 5,000 copies. the Treasury to ny to Barney Cain, of Rut land, Vermont, the sum of $100, that being the bounty to which his son Henry M. Cain, who had enlisted as a private in the 8th regiment Vermont volunteers, for the term of 3 years, would have been entitled bylaw had he lived to have been formally mustered into the U.S. service, but who sickened and died otter his enlistment, and withoutbeing mustered into the service of the U.S.
Mr. FOOT. The case in one word is this: the son of the petitioner enlisted us a volunteer in the military service of the country, for 3 years, rendezvousin at Rutlnnd for the time, and being drilled in the company towhich he was attached for several days; but he was taken sick and died before the regiment to which he was attached was regularly mustered into service. Had he lived until that time, which occurred a few days after, and tbeen regularly mustered in, he would have been entitled to $100 bounty under the act of 1802. The committee have recognized cases similar to this before them as comin within the spirit and equity, though notstrict ywithin the letter, of the aw. The father, who is a man in indigent circumstances, and of whom this son was the main support and reliance, asks for the $100 to which is son would have been entitled had he lived a week longer and been in health and been mustered in the U.S. service. There are several precedents, 3 or 4, that came before the same committee and have been recognized by them, and have passed Congress, as coming within the equity and spirit of the act thoueh not within its letter. The bill was passed. ADDRESSES 0N
Mr. ANTHONY. The ComPrinting, to whomwas referred a resolution to print the addresses delivered in the Senate and ease of representatives on the occasion of the death of the late Senator Collamer, have instructed me to report it back without amendment, and ask for its present consideration. By unanimous consentthe Senate proceeded to consider the following resolution: Rewlved. That there be publishedin nmphlet form for the useof the Senate, 6,000 copies of the addressesmade by the members of the Senate and members of the HoRep. upon the occasion of the announcement of the death of Hon. Jacob Collamer.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I desire to inquire of the Senfrom RhdIsland who reports this resolution, if it is in aceorance with former precedents. My iin ression is that. since I became a member of the Senate this matter was discussed at some length and the Senate came to the conclusion that they would not publish the obituar addresses delivered on the occasion of the dent of members of the Senate. lknow that was the conclusion at that time. It is a very delicate matter to object to a preposition of this kind; but as the Senator whose decease is commemorated was my friend, and I feel as kindly toward his memory, I am sure, and as high a regard for it as any member of the senate, and as I listened with great admiration to the eulogies which were pronounced on him, I feel that it is no breach of propriety to call the attention of the Senate to this subject. As I have stated, I recollect a discussion in regard to it in the Senate. I am not aware whether the rule then adopted has been departed from or not, but at that time the Senate came to the conclusion that they would not make such publications.
Mr. JOHNSON. In the case of Governor Hicks, at the last session it was departed from.
Mr. THUMBULL. If the recedents are contrary to what I supposed, I vs no objection to the resolution.
Mr. FOOT. The Senator will recollect that in the case of his own colleague, Judge Doug las, a very large edition of the obituary notice! was published in order of the Senate.
Mr. THUMB ILL. My impression wasjust the reVerse.
Mr. FOOT. In that case alarge edition was
Mr. ANTHONY. The precedentwasestablished, I believe, before I came into the Senate, upon a test. vote, not to publish addresses of this kind. Afterward in the 1st case where there was a departure from it, on the occasion of the death o
Mr. Douglas, the ComPrintg reported the resolution, if I recollect aright, without an recommendation, uctbeiu. willing to depart iiirom the precedent which ha been established and yet. thinkin. it. was an occasion where the Senate might o case so to depart; and the Senate by a very decided majorit voted toprintthe addresses. Afterward, on the next similar occasion, the ComPrinting reported in the some way, withoutauy recommenation, leaving it for the Senate to decide whether they would print the addresses or not. The Senate having in both cases cle cided to print them, the committee thought the precedent was established, so far as the judgment of the Senate was concerned at. the time, and have reported thisresolutionin accordance with what tfey supposed to be the usage of the Senate.
Mr. POMEROY. I think that during the 4 years I have been here no obituary notices have been published in a distinct volume sepa giltebfrom their appearance in the Congressional Globe.
Mr. POMEROY. If I am mistaken I shall be lad to be corrected.
Mr. FOOT. In the caseof GovernorHicks, at the last session, just referred to by the Senfrom Marylau, they wereprintedby order of the Senate.
Mr. POMEROY. I have never had the books; they have not been distributed. other Senators about me say they have not received them.
Mr. POMEROY. I know that in the case of the lamented Baker, the subject was discussed here somewhat, and the obituary addresses were not published. If, however, we ever published them, I should be glad to do it in this case. My own impression was that our recedents have been against it, at least since Thrive been in the Senate.
Mr. ANTHONY. Twice the committee have reported resolutions of this kind without any recommendation. so as to take the sense of the Senate n on them, and in both cases the Senate passe the resolutions. The committee therefore thought it would be the pleasure of the Senate to (10, 80in this case.
Mr. COWAN. I certainly have no wish to prevent the public promulgation of any mark of respect to the late Judge Collamer; but, I think, in view of the financial difficulties of the country at the present time, that it. must. impress itself upon the minds of all men that we should be economical, and that we should expend no more money than is absolutely necessary; and if we are even to begin a system of retrenchment we ought to be n now and here. Is this expense necessary? 5 this one of the necessary publications of this body, or is it one which is simpl complimentary? If it were necessary, absolutely necessary, I would agree to the publication; but believing that it is not so, I am here in my place to oppose it. and, sir, I would go further; I would abolish 9 10ths of the printing that is done in both Houses of Congress, because I consider it a mere expenditure without any value received [o the country. 9 10ths of the documents that arepublished here, and distrib uted to and among the lpeople are little more, than waste paper; and think I only e ress the universal sentiment of the people when I say that this system has been carried to adongth of which they utterly disapprove, and that they look upon it mercl as a means by which a representative puts imself in connection with certain favorite constituents of his, and keeps them in mind of their allegiance to him; or in other words, that all these publications are simply electioneering machines. I have no dou tthat if there be a publication of which the country desires the distribution, the people would willingly pay for it if it was furnished to them at cost, and I think it is time we should begin to retrench and begin to retrench here because if we do not, in my judgment, we shall be obliged to do it ata time when it may be much more anpleasant than at present.
Mr. COWAN. Of course I cannot tell what my honorable friendfrom Maine does with his public documents. I know very well what I do with mine. I believe I have never kept a list of friends and retainers, as is very common, to whom to send documents. I send them to the persons who write to iue desiring to have them; bIut have to so with rerd to a great many documents which arepublished, even Patent Office Reports, and Reports on the Commercial Relations of the Country, that so far as I am able to understand the feeling of the people in regard to them, they consider them merely waste paper. If there has been an improvement recently in this matter of publishing books, I have only to say that I do not think they have improved the books, because anciently when scientific works and works upon explorations were uhlished the books were valuable, and valuable to the community generall but those that are now lumbering every ShelliIalmost in the country are seldom ever opened and looked at. I have not yet heard what is the argument in favor of publishing this book; nor do I see any necessit for it, because I have no doubt that all the ne things that were said on the occasion referred to have been in the news papers all over the country; and what the bee can be supposed to achieve in the way of eulighteuing the public I am not able to see. It will cost a certain sum of money, and the public will have to ay it, and one out of every 10,000 of tiiem, perhaps, may get a bookno, not one out of every10,000. Taxes are lev ied upon the people equally, and yet who gets the books? ven the books that are necessary to be published are not distributed among the people equally; they are given to the favorites of those members who have the distribution of them in their hands; and I think that if there has been reform heretofore it would be well that there should be a good deal more, and the country will be the better for it.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Since calling attention to the resolution under consideration I have referred to the Senate Journal, and I find that at the last session of Congress 2000 copies of the obituary addresses delivered on the occasion of the death of Thomas Holliday Hicks were ordered to be printed by the Son ate; and the former precedentin printin these addresses having been departed from, think there are none more deserving to be preserved in pamphlet form than those delivered on the occasion of the death of our late friend and I myself shall interpose no objection to the passage of the resolution. he resolution was agreed to. ADJOURNMENT FOR. THE HOLIDAYS.
Mr. CRESWELL. I ask the Senate to proceed to the consideration of the resolution from the HoRep with regard to the adjournment over the holidays. I o so with a view to moving that the Senate recede from its amendments, and I propose afterward to. make a motion that. the Senate adopt the original resolution of the HoRep as it came from that House. The motion to take up the subject was agreed to, and the message from the House was read: In run Room: or Itsrussnsnrivns. December19, 1865. Renolved. That the housenonconcurin the Senates amendments to the abuveresolution, and aska conforence with the Senateon the disagreeing votesof the 2 Houses thereon. rdercrf, That Messrs. Euni: D. Wasnnuuss of Illinois, J. F. Wissoy of Iowa, and E. Mr. V. Wnionr of NewJersey, be the managersof the conference on the part of this House.
Mr. CRESWELL. I move that the Senate recede from all its amendments to the original resolution. Messrs. FESSENDEN and CLARK called for the yeas&nays on that motion, and they were ordered.
Mr. HENDRICKS. Is it in order to ufove, instead of the motion made by the Senfrom Maryland, that the Senate concur in the rei l quest of the House for a committee of conference?
The PRESIDENTprotem c. Themotion to recede is 1st in order, an takes precedence of the other motion. The nestion being taken by yeas&nays, resulto yens lJ, nays 26; ABSENT 4. So the Senate refused to recede from its amendments.
Mr. FOOT. I now move that the Senate in sist upon its amendments, and agree to the conference asked by the HoRep. The motion was a eed to.
The President protempers. How shall the committee be apointed?
Mr. FOOT. By the chair. The motion was agreed to by unanimous consent and
lhe PRESIDENTprotom cappointed Mr. TRUIBULL, Mr. CLARK, and Mr. Bucmnw the committee on the part of the Senate.
Mr. TRUMBUL from the committee of conference, subsequently submitted the followmg report: The committoo of conference on the disagreeing votes of the 2 Houseson the resolution “that when the Houses of Congressadjourn on Wednesday the mth instant, they adjourn to meet on Tuesday the h of January, ” having met. after full and free conferencedorecommend to their respective Houses the following as a substitute for the resolution:. Resolved by the HoRep (tho Senate concurring.) That when the 2 Houses of Congre ourn on Thursday the 21stinstant, they adjourn to meeton Friday. J nnu b. ELHI Mr. lat6A. SHBLRNE, JAMES F. WILSON Managerson the par! of the House. LYMAN TRUMBULL. c. Mr. BUCKAIJiW, Manager: on the part of the Senate. The report was adopted, and a message from the HoRep, by Mr. McPiiER sou, its Clerk, afterward announced that the House had agreed to the report. PRINTING OF A BILL. On motion of
Mr. CONNESS, it was Ordered, That the bill (S.No.47)to amendan act supplemen to the act approved July 1. 18$. for the disposal o coal lands and of town property in the public domain be printed.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSI A message from the HoRep, by Mr. MCPHERSON, its Clerk, announced that the HoRep had passed the following hills, in which it requested the concurrence of the Senate: A bill (H.R.No. 68) authorizing the SecyTreasury to appoint asst assess ors of internalrevenue; and A bill (H.R.No. 61) to establish certain post roads. The message further announced that the HoRep had passed the JtResolution of the Senate (S.R. No. 6) authorizing the President to divert certain funds here tofore appropriated, and cause the same to be used for immediate subsistence, clothing, kc" for destitute Indians and Indian tribes. PROTECTION OF FREEDMEN. On motion of
Mr. WILSON, the Senate, as in ComWhole, resumed the consideration of the bill (S.No.9) to maintain the freedom of theinhabitants In the States declared in insurrection and rebellion by the reclamation of the President of the 1st of ul, 1862.
Mr. SUMNER. When I think of what occurred esterday in this Chamber; when I call to mind the attempt to whitewash the unhap y condition of the rebel States, and to throw the mantle of official oblivion over sickening and heart –rending outrages, where Human Rightsare 1865. 91 sacrificed and rebel Barbarism receives a new letter of license, I feel that I ought to speak of nothing else. I stood here ears ago, in the days of Kansas, when a small community was surrendered to the machinations of slavemas ters. I now stand here again, when, alasl an immense region, with millions of people has been surrendered to the machinations of s have masters. Sir, it is the duty of Congress to arrest this fatal fury. Congress must dare to be brave; it must dare to be just. But I shall not be diverted from the question before the Senate, although, in unfoling the necessity of present legislation for the protection of the freedmen, I shall be led necessarily and logically to speak of the condition of the rebel States.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair will suggest that the question before the Senate is on the motion of the Senfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. Conn] to refer this bill to the ComJudiciary, and by the rule of the Senate a motion of that sort does not open the Igenera merits of the question.
Mr. SUMNER. I have always understood in this bod that on a general question of reference the whole subject was open. If the question is at as between 2 committees, then I certain y accept the decision of the Chair; but if the question he one of general reference, I submit that the whole subject is open.
The PRESIDENT protem ore. The question is on the motion to reer the bill to the ComJudiciary, which is a motion concerning the order of business. That motion, as the Chair understands the rules, does not open the general merits of the question, but remarks upon that question shouldl be confined to the reasons why it should or should not be referred to the particular committee named.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I move that the Senfrom Massachusetts be permitted to proceed in his own way on this subject. There is nothing pressing upon the Senate today.
The PRESIDENT prolemporc. The Chair did not interrupt the Senator except to state what the question was.
Mr. TRuMBULL. obiriction to his proceeding.
Mr. SUMNER. have not read anonymous letters.
The PRESIDENT Protempura. Is the Senate ready for the question on the motion to refer this bill to the ComJudiciary?
Mr. SUMNER. M colleague is out of his seat now, and I know he did not expect final action on that motion today. 1 move an adjournment.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I will ask if there is not business on the table which ought to be disposed of before we adjourn?
The PRESIDENT protempera. There are several bills from the HoRep lying on the table.
Mr. CLARK. I move that the further consideration of the bill be postponed until tomorrow. p,
The PRESIDENT protemporeThe motion now made is to adjourn.
Mr. SUMNER. I withdraw that motion. DEATH OF ORLANDO KELLOGG. A message was received from the HoRep, by Mr. McPHERSOX, its Clerk, communicating to the Seuateinformation of the death of Hon. Onuztno KELLOGG, late a Representative from the State of NewYork, and the proceedings of the HoRep e thereon.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. WEDNESDAY, December 20, 1865. The House metat 12 ocloek in. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. BoYNroy. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE stNAtl. A message was received from the Senate, by Mr. Fonssv, its Secretary notifying the House that that body had passed the following concurrent resolutions, in which he was directed to ask the concurrence of the House:. Reaolqcrlby the Senate. (the HoRep concurring.) That the ComManufactures of the respective Houses inquire if the tax from ttihce manufactures ugoreaactteurpthoannthtehepdroudtuy. cptsreomfdiouimneosn gold expenses of exchange and transportation upon luni or productsimfport and if thereby the foreign product is entered or consumption upon more favor able terms than the domestic produce. to report a remedy by bill or otherwise. resoleed by the Senate. (the HoRep concurring.)That the Jtcommee of the two Houses appointed under a Jtresolution tthe last lleibmerotny too congressto investigate an a up. have present sesmsaiokneotfh Ceoirnrgerpeossrt. at any time during the ABOLITION 0s SLAVERY.
Mr. BROOMALL by unanimous consent, submitted the followmg resolution; which was read, censidered, and referred to the JtComReconstruction: Remloed, That the amendment to the constitution of the U.S. abolishin slavery or involuntary servnude. except as puuisment for crime. have now been ratified by 3/4ths of the States comprising the Government of the U.S. to wit, the States of Illinois. RhdIsland. Michigan. sryland, NewYork, WestVirginia, Mains, Kansas. Massachusetts. Rennsylianin. Ohio. Missouri, Nevada Jndiann Minnesota. Wisconsin. Vermont. congecticut, and NewHampahire the same has thereby ccomethe paramountlaw of the land: and the HoRep contulates the country on he fits at last and forever rec. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. BROOMALL. I ask the unanimous consent of the House to submit the following resolution for reference to the JtComReconstruction: Resolved 1. That the termination of the recent civilWar has is". the inhabitants of the territory reclaimed from the late usurpation in the condition of a conquered people and wrthout political rights. 2. That as a legitimate consequence the relation of master and slave among them is destroyed and that it i s not within the province of civil law ever to revive i. 8. That the future political condition of these people must be fixed by the syrem omwer of the conqueror and that the affeot, uniwstv proclamations and pnnloiis is to relieve individuals from punishment for crime. not to confer upon them political rights. 4. That it is not disinterest of these people the Govsrnment that shali gemain in their present unorganized endiuon longer an is necessary for their own goed the seed of discountsy. 5. That Congress should confer upon thom the necessary power to form their own State governments local institutions. but that this cannot be done until the rights of those among them. of whatever caste or color. who remained always true to their allegiance. alo effectuaily protected and guarantied. 6. That it its c paramount duty of the Government to guard the interest sof all within the conquered territy who rendered no willing aid or comfort to the ubl o enemy; and if this cannot otherwisebe done. Ngress should orguniz ch state governments composed of the ce alone and forever exclude from all political power the active and willing participants in the late usurpation.
Mr. MORRILL, from the ComWays&Means, reported a bill authorizing the SecyTreasury to appoint asst assessors of the internalrevenue; which was read a 1st and 2nd time. The bili provides that the SecyTreasury shall be authorized to appoint any asst assessors of internalrevenue now provided by law.
Mr. MORRILL. Mr. Speaker, I will say that as the law was 1st enacted the power was given to the SecyTreasury. It was subsequently changed in order to relieve the SecTreasury from so great a bur den as the appointment of so many otheers. That was objected to as being unconstitutional and now it is proposed to restore the law to what it was, and to give the SecyTreasury the power to appoint those Officers, instead of leaving it as now, to be done by the POTUS, who certainly has no time for such great labor. I demand the previous question.
Mr. JOHNSON. Do these appointments require the confirmation of the Senate?
Mr. MORRILL. They do at the present time, and it is torelieve the President from the trouble of making these appointments and the Senate of confirming them that this bill is reported.
The SPEAKER. The Chair will state, as the ComWays&Means has been divided, that under the new rule the ComWays&Means is authorized to report at any time for commitment and the ComAppropriatto report appropriation bills at any time.
Skip Skip The bill was orderengross and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd time, and passed. PENNSYLVANIA CONTESTEDELECTION CASE.
Mr. LAWRENCE presented the petition of Smith Fuller, asking have to contest the seat of Hon. JOHN L. DAwsoa; and moved that it, with the accompanying papers, be referred to the ComElections. The motion waagreed to. JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE U.S. ”
Mr. SPALDING introduced a bill to amend the judicial system of the U.S.; which was read a v1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComJudiciary, and ordered to be printed. CIViL ssiivwn.
Mr. JENCKES introduced a bill to regulate the civil service of the U.S.: which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. MISSOURI CONTESTED ELBETION CASE.
Mr. DAWES. Mr. Speaker, Irise to a question of privilege. The ComElections have instructed me to report the followmg resolution: tioItnMcOasIUeNI. That in the matter of the contested elec of Hon. Sempronius H. Boyd against Hon. John lt. ielso, it is herebyordered that. the sitting member be allowed 50 da s sage from and alter the pos of this resolution. fort splurposeof taking testimony and the contestant. if e choose. 30 days thereafter for the purpose of taking testimony in rt p l, vthereto: nndthatiu all things. except the extension oftimo heroin prescribed. both parties be required toconformto the provisionsof the tatute of February 19. 1851i, n relation to contested electionsin thisHouse. I will say that this resolution is the result of mutual consent on the part of the 2 parties; and therefore the committee have not gone into the question whether the sitting member has reasonable ground for asking for this exten room.
Skip Skip The resolution was adopted. Mr. DAWES mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. BENJAMIN G. HARRIS.
Mr. DAWES, from the ComElections, reported the following resolution: Resolved: That the SecyWar be instructed to communicateto this House a co of the record. finding. sentence and aclion of the xccutive there on. in the courtmartial in the trial of Benjamin G. HMaarrryisla. nad. member of this House from the State of V
The SPEAKER. This resolution calling for executive information, unanimous consent is required for its introduction at this time.
Mr. JOHNSON. I do not know that I shall object, but I desire to inquire of the Gentfrom Massachusetts whelher that record called for will include the testimony taken in the case? I would rather have the word “testimony” in sorted.
Mr. DAWES. The committee understand that the testimony is art of the record.
Mr. JOHNSON. would like to have the word “testimony” inserted in the resolution.
Mr. JOHNSON. I move to amend by inserting that word.
Mr. DAWES. I acceptthat amendment. The resolution, as amended, was agreed to. HOUSE REPORTERS.
Mr. BANKS. I rise to a question of privilege. I desire to report from the Committee on Ilniles a resolution, which I send to the Clerks table. The resolution was read, as follows: adIolvpmtelrdrd. That the following rule be, and herebyis. as a rule of the House. to take effoctfrom and after the 4th day of March. 18th}: BlLlil. Beportersof the official proceedingsof the House, publishedin the Globe ncuspiiper by its order shall be recognized and are hereby declared. oficers of the House for the purpose ot reporting its proceedings: and pointments or removal:lof such reporters shall be hels subject to the approval of the Speaker of the House.
Mr. BANKS. This resolution is reported with the unanimous approval of the ComRules. It is intended only to assert the privilege of the House over the reporters of its own proceedings, and not to affect in any degree the relations which have been made for printing the debates of the House. As it is unanimously reported by the committee, I call the previous question.
Mr. HALE. I appsiii to the gentleman to allow me a moment.
Mr. HALE. I respectfully submit. with all deference to the ComRules, and the weight to which their deliberations are entitled, that thisis a question involving serious points for the consideration of this House as to perscan] and private rights rights arising under contract between the employer and employed; that it is not a matter which ought to be pressed upon this House under the previous question, and without full and dispassionate consideration. I certainly would desire to have an apportunity Of raising certainquestions upon the propriety of such action by iiie House, and especially as the rule is made retroactive. going)ack to the 4th of March last. I sincerely trust the honorable gentleman who reported this resolution will not urge the previous question upon its passage. It seems to me there are considerations which will commend themselves to the mind of the gentleman, and to the minds of other members of this House. showing that this question should he considered and that the parties who are interested should have an opportunity to be heard. Ibeg leave to ask whether such a hearing has been accorded by the committee to the prorietors of the Globe. the parties immediately interested in the settlement of this question?
Mr. BANKS. No such otfer hasIJeen made, ” for the reason that the committee were unanimously of opinion that the rule reported does not in any respect affect any relations existing between the House and the proprietors of the Globe. It asserts simply the privilege of the House. have given to any persons outside, and who are wholly irresponslble to it, the right to sendpersons into this House without its consent, who are authorized to report its proceedings which to the count as official. It cannot be that s House wou d do that; and it is certainly impossible that any previous House on have done it in such a manner as to bind this House. The questions to which the gentleman refers are certainly properand imprtant, but they can be brought up and dispose of by the House without touching in any respect whatever the resolution now before the House; and I should be glad to give not only serious attention, but the utmost favor, to any proposition he may make on this subject. But this, resolution does no refer to that; it relates simply to the privilege of the House over the reporters of its official proceedings, and declares that those who arelliere for bat purpose cannot be here without the consent of the House,
Mr. BANKS. If I thought that this resolution involved in any degree the matters referred to by the Gentfrom NewYork, I should waive the previous question; but I am confident that it does not. In the 1st place there is no such contract as that to which the gentleman refers. All the votes by the HoRep and by Congress in relation to the publication of proceedings are votes of appropriation, connecting certain conditions with leappropriations. the proprietors of the Globe receive those appro giiiiatimm by compliance with the conditions. at is all the contract there is. The contract is for each session. Each Congress makes an It is impossible that the House can of its proceedings, and attaches certain conditions to those appropriations. That gives no right whatever to the prorictors of the Globe to say who shall or s to] not report the proccedings of the House independent of the wish or will of the House. Sue a waiving of the privileges of the House can hardly be contemplated or defended.” There is a provision in some of the appropriations that the order of the House which justifies the clerk in purchasing copies of the lobe for new members, and which arranges the price paid or column and some details of that kind, may e abro ated by Congress, or by the proprietors of the llobe, y giving 2 years notice. This measure does not affect any of those provisions; but if the gentleman proposes at an time to brin up the subject of reportingan publishing tedebates, no one will be more willingto have to the proprietors of the Globe the most liberal cousideration than myself; and I believe that that subject is worthy of the most serious consideration of the House.
Mr. HALE. I desire to ask the Gentfrom Massachusetts one question. s not the sheet of the resolution rerted by the comRules to remove from the proprietors of the Globe any right of the appointment or removal of the reporters, and to make this HouSe the sole power to appoint or remove?
Mr. BANKS. Not at all; not in the slightest degree. It does not interfere with the appointment or removal of reporters by the proprietors of the Globe, except that it calls for the consent of the Speaker to their action in that matter.”
Mr. BANKS. It does not and is not intended to take from the proprietors of the Globe the power of appointmentor removal that exists, but it requires the assent of the Speaker to their action in this regard; and certainly gentlemen will not claim that outside parties who are engaged in printing a newspaper, and are wholly irres onsible to the Government, should have a rig it to send gentlemen in here to report our proceedings without the consent of the House or without the consent of any of its officers. 1 and let me say in relation to the question raised as to the discharge of reporters here tofore, that the committee has not taken that subject into consideration at all. It has made no question whatevera8 to the relations of the res to the proprietors of the Globe. It asserts the privil 7esof the House in the most naked form, and clares that the persons who come in here to report our proceedings. which reports are regarded as official proceedings, and arepublished and received as official proceed in, should be for that purpose considered as o cers of the House, and that their appointment and removal should be subject to the consent of the Speaker. If it touched any other question, or any other relationfl whuld yield to the request of the gentleman. but unless some other propesition s to be made, I shallask the House to sustain my call for the previous question.
Mr. MORRILL. Will the gentleman yield to me for a moment? “
Mr. MOltRILL. I trust the Gentfrom Massachusetts [Mr. BANKS] wi i not press this subject to an immediate decision. It is one of those questions that ought to be examined, and upon which the other side have clearly a right to be heard before final action is taken upon it. Now, so far as the proprietors of the G10 o are concerned, it is rather my conviction that they have not done justice by some of the reporters whom they have discharged. But It ink it would be small business or us to interfere and, undertake to revise their decisions and conclusions between themselves and their employee s. So far as these reporters are concerned, I believe that the House hasbeen. from the start, almost uniformly satisfied with their work. They have been intelligent, diligent and faithful work men; But we require, on the part of the proprietors of the Globe, 11 certain amount of work, and to be done in a certain style. Now, if we are to hold these publishers responsible for their work, clearly they ought to an the right of employing whom they may please and for the House to interfere, and say that they shall not employ an cue unless they shall 1st receive the approval of the Speaker would certainly be an interference with their rights. I o not know anything especial] as regards the merits of the present case.ght I have been informed, since the debate has sprung up here, by one of the publishers of the Globe, that he has not been consulted in relation to this matter; that he knew nothing at all about what was to be reported from the committee; that they have not been examined before the committee although they tendered their services to the committee for an examination, which was either declined or refused. Under the circumstances, I hope the Gentfrom Massachusetts [Mr. BANKS] will not press this matter for immediate decision. If he should do so, I shall beconstrained to ask for a division of the resolution, and a separate vote upon the last portion of it.
Skip Skip A message from the Senate, by Mr. Foasnv, its Secretary, informed the House that the Senate had passed with an amendment House bill No. 4 for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS, in which amendment he was directed to ask the concurrence of the House. HOUSE REPORT EWAGAIE.
Mr. BANKS. Neither the proprietors of the Globe were consulted, nor the reporters, nor any parties who might be suppose tohave private interests involvedin this matter, because it Was r rded by the committee unanimously that it did not involve the private inher ests of any party; that it asserted simply the privileges of the House; and I be leave to so to the Gentfrom Vermont [fin Meaning that it seems fame to be impossible that the House can have conferred upon any outside part, under any supposed contract, the rightto senparties in here to report our proceedin, which reports are to be publish and will “received as official, without the consent of the Speaker of the House. That is all this resolution proposes to accomplish. If it involved more, then it might be considered proper to bestow more time upon it.
Mr. MORRILL. I would ask the gentleman this question: does not the resolution now under consideration propose to take effect from March last past?
Mr. BANKS. Itdoes; becauseduring March last ast the last Congress closed, and the pree eut ongress commenced.
Mr. MORRILL and there have been removals since that time, and therefore those removals would come under the operation of this resolution.” I
Mr. BANKS.” That I do not know. I as explicitly to the Gentfrom Vermont. MORRILL] and to the House. that no consideration has been given by the committee to the interest of on private arties.
Mr. HALH: I anderstand the Gentfrom Massachusetts [Mr. Buns] to claim that there is tieexisting contract between Congress and the prorietors of the Globe.
Mr. HALE. Iunderstand that there is a contract, and that a bond has been filed by Mr., Rives ibr his faithfulperformance of that con“ tract. Now, I beg leave to suggestto the gentleman whether the fact that this case has required the address, ingenuity, and ability which have been shown here, to convince the House of the propriety of the proposed rule is not in itself convincing proof that this proseation should not be passed without full and free discussion? I know nothing of the Globe or its proprietors, 9X00}: that I appreciate heartily their motto that “the world is governed too much.” I
The SPEAKER. Does the cutleman [Mr. BANKS] yield to his colleague, [Mr. BALDWIN 2]
Mr. BANKS. I have no objection to doing so if it is the pleasure of the House to continue the debate.
Mr. BALDWIN. I desire to say, Mr. Speaker, that I cannot vote for the resolution, an I wish. to indicate in a few words my reasons. In the last Congress I was so placed thntll necessarily became acquainted rather closely with the relation of the Globe to the House, and the relation of the rerters of the Globe 10 that establishment. I ound that there is you may call it a contract, or you may call itan arrangementthat. there is at any rate an arrangement by virtue of which the proprietors and publishers of the Globe are engaged to do the work of reporting and printing the debates of Congress. They are paid for doing this. They employ reporters and printers. They come here by their employee s to report the debates; and by their employee s in their establishment they print them. Now, I do not feel ready to interfere between the publishers of the (Globe, our. ptnnciv, psls inthis amment, and their omploye s who come here to of the work But. inasmuch as the for them. I do think that, by adopting this resolution, we shall do injustice to the publishers of the Globe, create confusion in our relations with them, and preare for ourselves oc casion for regret. There ore I mustvote against the resolution.
Mr. BANKS. I think that my colleague is in error in his view as to the contract or arrangement between the House and the printers of the Globe: but, as to that, I care nothing}. m It is impossible or certainl improbable, that any previous House has an even by contract or arrangement to control the privileges of this House; and one of the highest privileges of the House is the right to decide who shall be allowed to come here to report its official proceedings, I ask for the previous question. I
Mr. HAL. Mr. Speaker, is a motion in or der to refer this resolution to the ComJudiciary, with instructions to inquire and report to this House what, if any, are c rights of the proprietors of the Globe in regard to the reporters of our proceedings?
The SPEAKElE. That would not be in Orderif the previous question should be 2nded. The ning question is on 2nding the demand or the previous question.
Mr. ALE. hen Iho e that the previous question will not be 2nded, and that I may have. an opportunity to make that motion. On seconding the demand for the previous question, there were, on a divisionayes 63, noes59. Mr. BANKS demanded tellers., Tellers were ordered; and Messrs. BANKS and HALE were apointed. The House dlVl ed; and the tellers reported ayes53, noes 74. So the previous question was not 2nded.
Mr. HALE moved that the resolution be referredto the ComJudiciary, with instructions to inquire and report to this House what, if any, are the relations subsistin between the proprietors of the Globe an this House, under contract or otherwise, in regard to the reporting of the debates. The motion was agreed to. REPRESENTATIVE FROM ARKANSAS.
Mr. RAYMOND presented the credentials of G. H. Kyle as a Representative from the State of Arkansas, and moved that they be referred to the JtComReconstruction.
Skip Skip The motion was agreed to. Mr. RAYMOND mtRtv the credentials were referred to the JtComReconstruction; upon the table. Agreed to. ADDITIONAL POST ROADS.
Mr. ALLEY. Mr. Speaker, I am directed by the ComPostOffice to report a bill for the establishment of certain post roads, which it is important should be passed at this time as the advertisements are about to be issued for contracts for 4 years. There can be no objection to. the passage of the bill as it only embraces post roads.
Skip Skip The bill was read a 1st and 2nd time, orderengross and read a 3rd time, and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd. time and passed. Mr. ALLEY mtRtv the bill was passed; upon the table. Agreed to. DISTRICT COURT AT ERIE, PENNSYLVANIA.
Mr. SCOFIELD, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill directing a district court to be held at the city of Erie, Pennsylvania; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. COLUMBIA BRIDGE CLAIM.
Mr. STEVENS moved that the petition and papers in the case of the Columbia ridge company be withdrawn from the files of the House, and referred to the ComClaims. The motion was agreed to.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT. A message in writing was received from the POTUS, by Mr. Joan sorv, his Private Secretary. CONlIBEATION.
Mr. STEVENS. I ask unanimous consent to introduce a bill to double the pensions of those who were pensioners by the casualties of the late war, and to pay the damages done to loval men by the rebel government and rebel raiders, apd to enforce t to confiscation laws so as to at the some out of the confiscated property ol the enemy of which [have given notice, for the purpose of having its consideration post poned tor one month.
Mr. BROOKS. Iobject to its postponement to any particular day.
Mr. STEVENS. I do not ask to make it a special order.
Mr. BROOKS. What will be the effect of post onin the bill to a particular day? TeSP AKER. It will come up on that day, or thereafter, if other business does not interfere. Special orderswould take precedence of it.
Mr. BROOKS. I object to its postponement to any particular day, but I do not object to its introduction and reference. 7
Mr. STEVENS. I understand that the bill has been introduced.
The SPEAKER. It has. The bill was read a 1st and 2nd time.
Mr. STEVENS. I do not know what the gentleman desires.
Mr. BROOKS. I do not want to give the bill precedence over other business, and I understand that the effect of postponing it to a particular do will give it such precedence.
Mr. STEVENS. It does not 5 it such precedence, for an business may e set down before it, if we shu l desirc, before that day arrives.
Mr. BROOKS. It ives it recedence on the Calendar for action. am wi ling that itshould take the ordinary course of business. I will agree to refer it to the gentlemans own committee, and he can dispose of it there.
Mr. STEVENS. I onotknow to what committee to refer it.
Mr. BROOKS. The select ComReconstruction.
Mr. STEVENS. That would be a good committee, but it is not a committee of this House, but a JtCommee, and it is necessa 1st to refer the bill to a committee of this case. I move to refer it to the ComWhole on the state of the Union.
Skip Skip The motion was agreed to. M Mr. STEVENS mtRtv the bill was so referred; upon the table. Agreed to. LIABILITY OF SHIPOWNERS.
Mr. ELIOT introduced a bill to limit the lia bilityof shipowners, concerning mnritimelions, and for other purposes. It was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComCommerce, and ordered to be printed. TRIAL OF JEFFERSONDAVIS.
Mr. WENTWORTH. I ask the unanimous consent of the House to take up the bill for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lincoln, in order that the House may agree to a merely verbal amendment made by the Senate.
Mr. WINDOM. I call for the regular order of business.
The SPEAKER. To take up that bill during the morning hour requires unanimous consent. JUDICIAL msrmer IN PENNSYLVANIA.
Mr. STROUSE, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to create the northern judicial district of Pennsylvania; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. H. C. WARMUTH.
Mr. STEVENS. I rise to a question of privilege. I offer to the House what purorts to be a certificate of the election of H. C. Var muth. as Delegate from the Territory of Louisiana, backed by 19,000 votes. I ask that it may be referred to the JtComReconstruction.
The SPEAKER. It will be so referred under the order of the House. DESTITUTE INDIANS.
Mr. CLARKE, of Kansas, from the ComIndAffrs, reported back, with a recommendation that it do pass, a JtResolution (S.R. No. 6) authorizmg the President to divert certain funds heretofore appropriated, and cause the same to be used for immediate subsistence and clothing, &c., for destitute Indians and Indian tribes. The JtResolution which was read, authorizes the POTUS to cause to be exended, under the direction of the SecyInterior, for immediate subsistence and clothing of destitute Indians and Indian tribes within the southern superintendency, and for agricultural implements and seeds, a sum not exceedin $500,000 of the unexpeuded balance in the Treasury of appropriations hereto fore made to enable the lyPOTUS to carry into effect the act of March 6 1819, and any other a ctsnow in force “for the suppression of the slave trade, ” and the accounts of such expenditure are to be laid before Congress during its present session; provided, that all articles to e furnished to said destitute Indians and Indian tribes shall be delivered to them on or before the let of July next.
Mr. CLARKE, of Kansas. This is aJtResolution which passed the Senate in accordance with the recommendation of the SecyInterior and the ComrIndAff, and has been unanimously reported by the ComIndAffrs of the House. If there is no objection to the passage of the resolution on the part of any gentleman, I will call the previous question. I
Mr. STEVENS. Within the last do or 2 have received some information which induces me to believe that we ought to pause before we pass this resolution. It proposes to divert an appropriation which was made, fora special purpose to another purpose; and I an derstan that it is to pay probably for a large contract and a very fraudulent one, made in the neighborhood o Kansas, involving an improper yment of 9 or 10 dollars perbar rel for our., I hope the JtResolution will be postponed until we can investigate the subject. If my information is correct, it ought never to pass without a thorough examination. I may be misinformed, but if I am rightly informed, we ought at least to have a week or ten da s before we pass so large a measure. with the consent of the Gentfrom Kansas, I will move to post no the further consideration of the Jtresolution until the 10th day of next month.
The SPEAKER. Does the Gentfrom Kansas yield the floor to allow the motion to be made?
Mr. CLARKE, of Kansas. No, sir; I cannot yield the floor for that purpose., I will say, in reply to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, Mr. Srsvavs, that this resolution comes from the Senate, an is recommended by the ComrIndnAffr and the SecyInterior. I am informed that the charges of fraudin a contract, to which the Gentfrom Pennsylvania has referred, received the attention of the committee of the Senate, as, I doubt not the attention of the ComIndianAffrs of the House. The statement of the Gentfrom Pennsylvania is incorrect in reference to the prices which have been aid under this contract.
Mr. HUBBAR, ofIowa. I am a member of the ComIndAffrs, and was present at the time that this JtResolution was under consideration. I have heard of the reports which have been spoken of by the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [Mr. Stevrxs] and I have conversed with the dian superintendent of that superintendency on the subject, Mr. Sells, who is a man of honor and integrit, and he assures me that there is not a wordo truth in the reports which have been referred to, that those contracts which have been let have been let upon fair and properterms, and that these reports which have been put in circulation in relation to frauds and swindling in this Dept are altogether untrue. I am willing to relyu on the statement of that superintendent; c is a citizen of Iowa, who has held high and prominent positions in that State, an I have yet to hear a word of accusation brought against him.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Fomrsr, its Secretary, informed the House that the Senate insisted on its amendments, disagreed to by the HoRep, to the resolution in reference to the adjournment over, agreed to the conference asked on the disagreein votes of the 2 Houses, and had appointed Messrs. launnuat, Cuuut, and BUCKALlIW, managers of said conference on the part of the Senate. The message further informed the House that the Senate had passed a bill (S.No.53) for the relief of Barney Cain, in which he was directed to ask the concurrence of the House. DESTITUTE INDIANS AGAIN.
Mr. CLARKE, of Kansas. In addition to the statement made by the Gentfrom Iowa, [Mr. Hunasno] ldesire to state for the information of the House that there are at this moment, according to the estimate of the Dept, 19,000 loyal Indians and 11,000 disloyal Indians. These latter have returned from the South and find their, homes desolated and their farms and crops destroyed. They raised no crops last year, and are entirely without shelter, and I say to the House that this appropriation, on the ground of humanity alone, is an imperative necessity. So far as the charge of fraud is concerned, I do not believe that it has any foundation in fact. The southern superintendent of Indian affairs, Mr. Sells formerly 6th Auditor, is a gentlemeufl well ovate may members of this House, and is a man who sustains as high reputation as any other man in this House, or out of it, in this epuntr. Isay that the pus sage of this JtResolution is an imperative necessity, and that it is demanded upon the highest grounds of humanity. Winter is upon these Indians; they are at home; they have returned home during the last summer and fall 21v) aid of the Government, and now they are solntcly without an ort. For the purpose of s owing to the House the imperative necessit of the immediate passage of this point resolution before the adjournment for the holidays, I send to the Clerks desk, and ask to have read, the followi communication from the ComrIndAff.
Mr. GRINNELL. I think, sir, that, after the reading of the report to which we have list ened, this is no time for my colleague [Mr. KASSON] to raise the question with red to imputations of fraud in reference to teex euditure of this money for the relief of starving Indians. v I would not have risen but for the fact that the gentleman whose name” “mentioned here in constituent of q i wasrfor man years the 53m i the State of own. A more honorable gentleman does not reside in that or any other State. The resolution now before us originated, I believe, with the SecyInterior or the ComrIndnAffr; certainly it is indorsed by the SecyInterior. It has met the approval of the Senate, and comes before the House with the sanction of the ComIndAffrs of this body, who have fully examined the subject. Yct my colleague proposes that we shall allow the resolution to go over for 3 weeks, leaving meanwhile those Indians on the frontier to ie by starvation, in order, as the gentleman centends, that we may set at restimputations which have been made against some citizens of my own State. Sir, those gentlemen need no vindication. I trust that my colleague will not rise here to impeach the character of citizens of his own State, against whom, as I believe, no imputation can justly be made. I hope that we shall follow the wellconsidered recommendation of the ComIndAffrs, and pass this resolution. I repeat, it has received the approval of the SecyInterior, who certainly has the reputation of bein an honest man, and of the ComrIndAff, who is also I believe an honest man. I hope thatwe shall, by up reprinting this money, save those destitute drama from starvation, and not invite them in this inclement season to commence depredations upon the white peo10 of the frontier. The bill is well guarde, has been well examined, and delay, I fear, is fraught with risk, if not with cat wron.
Mr. SHELLABAKGER. Will the Gentfrom Kansas [Mr. CLARKE] yield to me one moment?
Mr. MORRILL. This is a very large claim, and I trust the House will not begin by passing a n a bill appropriating $500,000 for Indian a airs, without a properexamination. I know of no subjects in this House, so far as my experience goes, which will better bear examination or endure more pruning than appropriations for Indian affairs.
Mr. WINDOM. I desire to ask the gentleman if an examination by the SecyInterior, by the ComrIndnAffr, by the ComIndAffrs in the senate, by the Senate itself, and by the ComIndAffrs of the House, do not afford some sort of guarantee that this question has been examined, as well as ifitha one to the ComWays&Means in t to House?
Mr. MORRILL. Undoubtedl; and the examinations of the ComIndAffrs, of the House, so far asI am concerned, will be received with as much confidence as the action of any other committee of this House; but at the same time there is a wonderful facility of transferring appropriations made for one purpose to another. It is not that I have any special opposition to this particular bill, but I think that no bill of this amount on rht to pass without a critical examination by the proper committees of this House,
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa. I donot desire to prolong this discussion, but I wish to make a sin le remark in addition to what has been alrea y said upon the subject. It is this: that this matter has been fully canvassed, discussed, and examined before the ComIndAffrs of the House, and there was not a solitary member of that committee that became conversant with the facts relative to the condition of these Indians, their starvation their wants, and the circumstances by which they were surrounded, who was not in favor of appropriating this money. Wh, sir, this is a question of the starvation of these Indians. Ihey are without clothing, without food, and in a destitute condition; and unless this appropriation is made to furnish them with revisions and clothing they must suffer and die by the 100s.
Mr. conKLING. I would like to propound to the gentleman a question which the Gentfrom Minnesota [Mr. Wlxnon] promised to give me an opportunity to ask, but who took his sent without affording me the opportunity. I see no reason, for one, in the remarks of the advocates of this bill for providing for those rebel savages, unless, in some sense or other, they are held as captives of war. If they are, I would like to know why not liberate them, and have done with it? andersonville cries aloud because those men were held and starved. If these prisoners that were, are in any sense yet prisoners of war, why not let them go? If they are not prisonersas I understand they are notthe simple proposition is that we shall appropriate. $500,000 to save from starvation a certain number of savages who are destitute because they have been tightin as rebels, when the land is fullwhen 1/2 of it, at least, is full of white men, white wo men, und white children, who never fought to aid this rebellion, and who also are starved and naked and hungry. Now, I take it for granted that there is some difference between these classes; and if so, I would like to understand why these Indians should not be liber ated, if prisoners; and if they are not prison ers, why they should be stipendiaries of the Government.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa. In answerto the gentleman, I will say that a large number of these Indians have been heretofore held as pris oners of war, and fed by the War Dept. They are now liberate and thrown upon the Interior Dept, and it becomes necessary for that Dept to make some provision for them or else they must starve. They have been held in such a condition that it has been impossible for them to raise any crops for the past season. They are, therefore, destitute of food. They have been held as prisoners of war, and have, therefore, been unable to prosecute their hunts, and are destitute of clothing.
Mr. INGERSOLL. I would ask the Gentfrom Iowa how many Indians there are in that destitute condition?
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa. Iunderstand that there are altogetherabout 30,000. About 11,000 of those are disloyal Indians. The chairman of the Indian Committee can correct me if I am in error, but I understand that there are about 30,000 of these Indians, and some 2odd 1,000 of that number, I understand, have always been loyal.
Mr. SPALDING. Inasmuch as this JtResolution involves an appropriation, I would inquire whether it can be passed without reference to the ComWhole?
The SPEAKER. It is too late to raise that question now, the JtResolution having been ebated. If made in time, it would have been a good point. It is too late now, according to the usage of the House.
Mr., SPALDING. I supposed thatmt any. l time an objection might be taken to the consideration in the House of a JtResolution or bill involving an propriation. The SPEAHER. The objection is to its consideration in the House, and when the House considers it the objection is lupposed to be waived.
Mr. SPALDING. As soon as I can get the floor I will move the reference of the JtResolution to the ComAppropriat.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa. I Wish to make but one additional remark upon this question. These Indians are there in that Territory, and their condition is such that unless immediate provision is made for them they must suffer and must die during the coming winter. They have nothing on which to subsist, as I understand it, and these facts were made up arent before the committee that investigated tematter. As to these reports t lat are in circulation in relation to the management of affairs in that Dept, I understand that they are without foundation; that there is no truth in those reports. p
Mr. BURLEIGH. I desire to state that I have seen the ComrIndnAffr, the superintendent of these Indians, and the SecyInterior, and the gentlemen who have been concerned in making the contracts, and they assure me that there is not a single word of truth in the stories of fraud that have been referred to here. I think I know as much of what is required for Indians as any man upon this floor and let me say to the House that if these In ans, 30 or 40,000 strong, are in a starving and destitute condition, hu manity dictates that their wants should be supplied and that they should be protected from starvation. I have spent the last 5 years of my life among the Indians, and I know that it is utterly impossible to prevent their committing depredations of every character so long as they are reduced to starvation. of fraud in this case, nor do I care know this, that no gentleman here could take charge of Indian affairs without being accused of fraud, and without being convicted of it, too, if the tea timony of those interested in trading with the Indians is to be received. upon such testimony a man could be convicts of horse steal in or any other crime. I do hope that gentlemen will consider this matter and that a suffieient appropriation will be made for this purpose. If 500,000is required to relieve these starving Indians, let that amount be appropriated.
Mr. CLAItlidE, of Kansas. I desire to say in refly to the Gentfrom Iowa, [Mr. Kas sonj that I am willing, as I doubt not the ComIndAffrs are willing, to go with him at a propertime into any investigation he may thinli) properin reference to any charges of fraud in connection with the Indian Dept or the administration of Indian affairs. At resent, as has been stated in the communication from the ComrIndnAffr which has been read within the hesrin of the House, and as has been stated by the ot ier Gentfrom Iowa, [Mix HLBBARD] this action asked by the report of the ComIndAffrs and by this point resolution, which has unanimously passe the Senate, is one of imperative necessity, and is demanded, in myjudgment, by the highest principles ofhnmanity. Whenever the history of the sufferings and trials of these 19,000 loyal Indians shall have been written, it will present a scene of horror, of woe, and of suffering, such as has been presented by no other people, by no other class, and at no other time, in the history of this rebellion. Gentlemen of this House will remember that famous appeal of the loyal Indians, who, in the midst. of a rigorous winter, in an inclement season, when they were with their children upon the rairic with the ther mometer at zero, with their dead and dying strewinv their pnth, still preserved thelrloyalty to the fichgof this country, and appealed to the Government for protection. They have returned I do not know anything about the allocations to their homes since the close of the rebellion and find those homes deserted and destroyed. Asl said before, they have raised no crops during the past year, and winter is upon them at this very hour.
Mr. KASSON. Will the Gentfrom Kansas [Mr. CLARKE] ield to me foramoment?
Mr. CLARKE, of Kausas. I must decline tIo yield further, as my time is nearly out. As said, the winter is upon them; they have no means of subsistence, and if this House fails to pass this bill before the adjournment over the holidays many of these Indians must necessarily starve. I speak in behalf of these Indians, who have not only appealed to the protection of their Government, to which they have continued loyal, but 5,000 of whom entered the service of the U.S., and oined with us in the defense of the country. his is a question of humanit; one which up enls to the humanity of this House; one which, if this House fails to pass this bill. will appeal to the humanity, sympathy, and charity of this country. I now call the previous question.
Skip Skip Mr. CONKLING. I ask for tellers on 2ndin the demand for the previous question. Telfiers were not ordered. The question was taken; and there were ayes 52, noes 47., So the previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. The question was upon ordering the JtResolution to be read a 3rd time.
Mr. KASSON. I rise to a question of order. understand that this JtResolution involves an appropriation requiring consideration in the ComWhole.
The SPEAKER. The Chair has already stated, in reply to the Gentfrom Ohio, mr SPALDING] that that point is made too ate. If before proceedin to the consideration of this point resolution t iat point had been raised, the Chair would have examined the jtResolution, and decided the question of order; but, as the gentleman well knows, the usage has been that if the consideration of a measure is proceeded with without objection, that point of order is considered to be waived, and cannot afterward be made.
Skip Skip The question was taken upon ordering the JtResolution to be read a 3rd time; and wereayes 56, noes 67. Mr. WINDOM. I call for tellers. Tellers were ordered; and Messrs. WixnoM and Ranroan were a pointed. The House divided); and the tellers reported cs 56, noes 59. h Mr. WINDOM. I Gall for the yeas&nays. The yeas&nays Were ordered. The nestion was taken; and it was decided in the a rmativeyeas 72, nays 67, not voting 13; So the JtResolution was ordered to a 3rd reading; and it was accordingly read the 3rd time. The question being, “Shall the JtResolution pass?” Mr. WINDOM demanded the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. Mr. STEVENS. I move that the JtResolution be laid on the table. The motion was not agreed to; there being, on a division ayes 53, noes 60. The point resolution was then passed. Mr. WINDOM mtRtv the JtResolution was passed; on the table. Agreed to. lNlVERSAL EXPOSITION ATPARIS.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House a message from the POTUS, which was read, as follows: To the Senate and HoRep: I transmit a report of this date from the SecyState on the papers referred to therein concerning the Universal Exposition to be held at Paris in the year 1867 in which the U.S. have been invited by the Government of France to take part. I commend the subject to yourearly and favorableconsideration. AndrewJohnson. Wasmxoron, December 11, 1865. The mes e and accom anyin papers were, on motion o Mr. WENT OltT referred to the ComAg, an ordered to be printed. PEONAGE IN MEXICO. The SPEA KER also, by unanimous consent, laid before the House a message from the POTUS, which was read, as follows: To the HoRep: In answer to the resolution of the HoRep of the 11th instant, requesting information relative to a socalled decree concerning the reestablishment of slavery or peonage in the republic of Mexico, I transmit a report from the SecyState, and the documents by which it was accompanied. AndrewJohnson. WASHINGTON, December 14, 1865. On motion of
Mr. SCHENCK, the message and accompanying documents were referred to the ComForAffrs, and ordered to be printed. TAXATION OF DOMESTIC MANUFACTURE.
The SPEAKER laid before the House the followmg concurrent resolution from the Senate: Resolved by lheSenate. (the HoRep concurring) That the ComManufactures of the respective Houses inquire if the tax from the manufactuere einsugereaactteurpon the products of domes than the duty. Premium on gold expenses of exchange, and transportation upon similar products import and if thereby the foreign product ls entered for consumption upon more favorable terms than the domestic product. to report a remedy by bill or otherwise.
Mr. MOORHEAD. I move that the House concur in the resolution. The motion was agreed to. INVESTIGATION OF INDIAN AFFAIRS.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House the following concurrent resolution from the Senate: Resolved by the Senate. (the HoRep concurring.) That the JtCommee of the 2 appointed under aJtResolution at the last lsiebsesritoynot of Congressto investigate Indian uffaiijs. have presentsemssaiokneotfhCeoirngrerepsosr. that any time during the
Mr. WINDOM. I move that the House concur in the resolution. The motion was agreed to. MRS. MARY mucous.
Mr. WENTlVORTH. I move that the House proceedto the consideration of House bill NO. devolved upon me ofannouncing to this 4, for the reliefof Mrs. Mary Lincoln, whicfi has been returned from the Senate with an amendm ent. The amendment is merely a verbal one, in which I move that the House concur. The amendment of the Senate was read, as follows: In line ten, after the words “U. S., ” insert "for the current yenn" so that the clauseWill regd: Provided nluaw. That my sum of money which shall have beenpaid to the personal representatives of the said Abraham Lincoln. since his death. on account of his salary as POTUS ef $5 curren). t year, shall be deducted from thSet The amendment was concurred in. ABOLITION or SLAVERY.
Mr. BROOMALL asked to have entered a mtRtv the resolution relative to the constitution alamendment for the abolition of slavery was referred to the JtComReconstruction. The entry was accordingly made. rnmzniisss nuasao.
Mr. STEVENS, by unanimous consent, submitted the followmg resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: mRenems Binudr. enTuh, aMt atjhoreti Superintendent of the Freud inform this House whether any Hroewalard. be directed to der the act of 17th ofJuly. 1862. estate. Seized un the title to which. by that act, was nscvnecsmteiedsinptrbocp U.S., has been assimed or allotted to freedmen as a residence and homestead by a Dept of the Government; and if so. whether t resume has been restored to the rebel owners, the people of color or dered oil and by whose authority: and also whether abandoned plantations have been thus kept and thul roefsl ltiocred; and if known to the said Superintendent FreedmensBureau. to state under what pretense of authority traitors property vested in the U.S.: under the confiscation act was taken from m the U.S and bestowed on conquered ene ADJOURNMENT OVER THE HOLIDAYS. A message was received from the Senate. by Mr. Fonssi, their Secretary, notifing the House that that body had agreed to the report of the committee of conference, that when the 2 Houses adjourned on Thursday the 21st of December, they should adjourn until Friday January 6, 1866.
Mr. WASHBBURKE, of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, rise to a privileged question, to make areport from the committee of conference on the disagreeing votes of the 2 Houses relative to the a journment over the holidays. Instead of the propositions adopted by the Senate and the House we have agreed on an adjournment from Thursday the 21st of December to Friday the 5th of January next. I desire to say in regard to that report that they were the best terms we could get on the part of the House from the Senate. The committee on the part of the House representin the sentiment of the majority here were esirous of having the full time provided in the House resolution, but the Senate would agree to no more than what we have reported. I will state further, that it was stated to the committee on the part of the Senate that there would not be muc i done in the House tomor row as many members had made arrangements to “leave tonight. We were told that there were somethings they wanted to do in. the Senate tomorrow, but that the House could by unanimous consent agree that no business should be transacted tomorrow.
Skip Skip The report was adopted. Mr. wASHBURN, of Illinois, mtRtv the reportwas adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. Mr. STEVENS moved that when the House adjouriis on Friday the 5th of January, it will adjourn until the following Monday. The SPEAKER. The Chair would be glad to entertain that motion, but it is not in order. It has been decided reeatedly that the House cannot determine in Beceiuber what time it will adjourn over in January. DEATH OF HON. ORLANDO KBLLOGG.
Mr. GRISWOLD. Mr. Speaker, I shall detain the House but for a few moments in the tribute I feel called on to make to the memory of my colleague and former associate in these Halls. In eulogizing the dead we are wontand it is, perhaps, excusableto indulge in language of exaggeration. We are tempted to magnify the virtues of the deceased and to make no note of faults. But, sir, I believe if through his spirit my lamented colleague, whose death we are now called on to commemorate, could speak, he would admenish us to spare all overwrou bt encomiums, and utter no praise or common 8rtion that we did not feel was justly due. This, in my estimation, would be characteristic, for he was a man of singular directness and sin cerity. Nor is it necessary to say more than the simpletruth concerning ahniymth.ing true portraiture o his charactersuch as has been so eloquently and faithfully presented by his successor and intimate frien, [Mr. HALE, who has just preceded meis all that is require to command our respect and admiration.
Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I desire to join in giving properrespect to the memory of our late associate.
Mr. MOORHEAD. Though Idid not know that this death was to be announced today until a few moments ago. yct I feel impelled not to permit this occasion to pass without paying a feeble tribute to the memory of ORLANDO KELLogg. I never knew him until [met him in this House as a member of the 38th congress. Shortly after the organization of that Congressl was thrown on a committee with him and there I became acquainted with the man. there came to know something of his value, his strong common sense, his firm will, the manner in which be investigated subjects for the pose of arriving at truth, and, when arriv e“pautr, the tenacitywith which he clung to it. I became fondof Orlando KELLOGG. I admired him an. friend, as a legislator, and as an honest man and after the adjournment of the last congress l happened to be in his oQn vicinity on a visit, and there I could understand very fully why Ostnsno Kaunas was sent to this congress. I never knew any man who, I thought from all I could see, was more beloved by e entire body of citiZens in his vicinity than he was. Everywhere I went and s oke of OR LAKDO Ksi. i. oco, I found he was the ideal of a man of honor in the minds of all his constituents. I received so much kindness from him, and from his friends on account of my a naintance with him, that I felt tempted, ough perha 3 out of order, as I was not consulted in rega to this matter, to say these feeble words. After I left him, I had barely reached my home when I received the starth n news that ORLANDO Kr:i. i. oco was dead. I adleft him in the full flush of health. He was a younger man than I was, and such a sudden announcement struck me with great su)rise, as I have no doubt it did the members of the last Congress who are here. When one so full of life is cut down so suddenly, it is anadine nition to us all to be ready for the final change which will soon overtake us all., The resolutions were agreed to; and there upon (nt half past 4 oclock p. m.) the House adjourned.
The PRESIDENT protampon. That ref erence will be ordered.) REPORTS FROM COMMITTEES.
Mr. RAMSEY, from the ComNavAffrs, to whom was referred the petition of Joshua 1). Todd, a lieutenant in the Navy, praying to be allowed the difference of y between master and passed midshipman diiur ilig the time he was acting master, submitted a report accom anied by a bill (S.No.57) for the relief of the heirs of Lieutenant Joshua D. Todd, late of the U.S. Navy, deceased. The bill was read and passed to a 2nd reading, and the report was ordered to be printed. REPORT ON INDIAN AFFAIRS.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I am instructed by the JtCommee to investigate Indian affairsto offer a resolution, which shall ask to have considered at the present time. It relates to the publication of the report of that committee and the evidence taken it; and as congress is about to adjourn over the holidays, I wi say to my honorable friend, the chairman of the ComPrintg, that I exceedingly desire that it he acted on todayin order that the printing of the testimony may begoin on during the recess. There will be less crow ng on the printing office now than there will be at a subsequent period in the session, and if the print in is be u during the recess the committee will be able to may e their final report at an earlier day. The committee had the subject under consideration in their meeting this morning, and agreed to recommend that 2500 additional copies be printed for the use of the Senate, 1000 for the use of the Indian Bureau, and 6,500 for the use of the HoRep, which would be 10,000 Copies in all. The resolution is as follows: Renolved. That the report of the JtCommee to investigste Indian aims be printed and that 2 ousnnd 500 additional copies be printed ondbpund for the useof the Senate, and 1000 xle laiitlipual copics for the useof the Bureau of Indian The committee were also in favor of the printing of 6,500 copies for the use of the House, but under the rules, each House orders the printing for itself, and therefore this resolution is confined to the printing for the Senate and the Indian Bureau.
The PRESIDENT o [cm ore. Under the rule, this resolution Will be reerred to the ComPrintin.
Mr. ANTHONY. If the object of the SenfromWisconsin is to have a report from the ComPrintg today, it would be hardly practicable. One of our colleagues is absent, and it would be impossible to obtain from the Superintendent of publicPrinting an estimate of the cost, without which the ComPrintg are not in tbehabit of making an reports. As to the necessity of printing this document and the number of copies to be printed, we should begoverned entirely by the views of the committee of which the Senfrom Wisconsin is chairman. I think, there i I fore, that by unanimous consent whatever number of copies the committee think best to have printed on the part of the Senate had better be assented to at once without a reference. It is not customary for the Senate to order printing for the HoRep. That would iiot be proper.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. That is not contained in the resolution. I will state in reply to my honorable friend, that this matter was under consideration this morning in a full committee, and they were unanimously of the opinion that there should be printed 2500 extra copies for the Senate. 1000 for the Indian Bureau, and 6,500 copies for the House; but this is simply a resolution as to the printing for the use of the Senate. 1 hope we may, by unanimous consent, order the printing. for it will come at some other time, and it had better be begun now.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Senfrom Wisconsin asks the unanimous consent of the Senate to consider this resolution at the present time. Is there any objection? No objection being made, the resolution is before the Senate, and the question is on its adoption. The resolution was adopted. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. WILSON asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.54) to amend an act entitled “An act to incor porate a national military and naval as lum for the relief of the totally disabled cers and men of the volunteer forces of the U.S.;” which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComMilAffairs and the Militia, and ordered to be printed. He also asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.55) to maintain and enforce the freedom of the inhabitants of the U.S.; which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComJudiciay, and ordered to be printed. Mr. MORAN asked, and byunanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.66) nting a pension to Mary C. Hamilton which was read twice by its title, and referre to the ComPensions.
Mr. CRAGIN asked, and by unanimous consent obtained leave to introuce a JtResolution Mr. lie. 8) proposing an amendment to the nstitution of the U.S.; which was read twice by its title, referred to the comJudiciary, and ordered to be printed. BILLS REFERRED. On motion of
Mr. SUMNER. the bill (S.No.6) supplying appropriate legislation to enforce the amendment to the constitution prohibiting slavery, was taken from the table, read a 2nd time by its title, and referred to the ComJudiciary. On motion of
Mr. SUMNER, the bill (S.No.7) to enforce the guarantee of a RFG in certain States whose governments have been usurped or overthrown, was taken from the table, read a 2nd time by its title, and referred to the JtComReconstruction. CONFINEMINT OF JEFFERSONDAVIS.
Mr. HOWARD submitted the following resolution, which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Whereas the constitution declares that “ in all criminal prosecutions the accused shall eriioy the nxght of a speedy and public trial by an importiul jury of the State or District wherein the crime shall have been committed;" and whereas several monthshave elapsed since JeffersonDavis. late president of the socalled confederate States, wu csptured and confin ifford aucl ytpsrnoovtcodri. Ouresnlyd done by him M such, which acts. him guilty of treason againU.S and the insurgents baveceased and not one of the latter, so far as is known to the Senate, is now held in confinementfor the part he ml have grated tiii the rebellion except said JeffersonDavis: reore ucsmtemd, )i, f cTohmaptatthibele President be respectfully proWith the public safety, to in orin the Senate upon what ohgrgesor for whreasons said JeffersonDavis is still “ment, and why hohnsnot MILITARY TRIALS AT THE SOUTH
Mr. WILSON submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Rmlred, That the SecyWar hedirected to communicateto the Senatea copyof the rec and roccedings. with the review of the same by the gurlgeAdvocatet generul, of themilitary commission! by which the followingnamed persons were triand convicted, namely: 1. E. W and rews, of SCarolina 2. J. M. Brown and C. llecsc, of Geor in; lit. 3. L. McMillan and Niel Mctiill, of North nro ina. Tl"! PRANKING PRIVILEGE.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana, submitted the following resolution; wtheh was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Renolved], That the ComPostOffice be directedto inquire into the expediency of abolishing the franking privilege now allowed to members of Conness, onewt upon written communicotions. PRINTING OF BILLS; On motion of
Mr. WILSON, it was Ordered. That the following bills be printed: A bill (S.No.35)to rant one million acres of public lands for the bone t of public schools in theIDistCol: A bill (S.No.49)moreoflcetnally topmvido forth. national defense by establishing a uniform militia throughout the U.S.; and A bill (S.No.50) in relation to the Freedmsnr Bureau. On motion of
Mr. DOOLITTLE, it was Ordvrrrl, Thafthe hill (8. No. $4)in relation to the qualification ofiurois and to writs of crrorin certain casesbe printed. DEBTS DUE THE U.S.
Mr. DAVIS. Iotferthe following resolution and ask for its present consideration: Remlrrd, That the heads of the State, Treasury. War, Navy and Interior Depts, and the PostMGenl. report by alphabetical lists the ancncnoiordspinfgall person sindebted to the U.S. tot c records and papers of their respective Depts. reporting the amount owing by eachpersonup to the30th of June. l865.
The PRESIDING OFFICER, (Mr. POKEROT in the chair.) This resolution can only be considered by unanimous consent at the present time.
Mr. ANTHONY. I do not rise to object to the resolution; I have never objected to a resolution of inqui since I have been in the Son ate; but I should like to have the Senfrom Kentucky explain the object of this resolution. I suppose it would take 20 clerks 3 months to prepare such a report as is called for by the resolution.
Mr. DAVIS. I think the honorable Senators estimate of the work that will be required to respond to this resolution is greatl exagger nted unless the books are very impercctly kept. I suppose one or 2 clerks in a very short time could compile all the information asked for in the resolution. My reason for offering it is this: I believe from information I have received that there is a large number of defaulting debtorsto the Government, and I want to know who they are, where they are, and what steps are being taken to hold them to an accountability for their defalcation.
Mr. DAVIS. Instructed by the remarks of the honorable Senator who has just taken his seat, I will restrict this call for information to the period between the 4th of March, 1861, and the 30th of June, 1865, the close of the last fiscal year. The honorable Senfrom Maine can strike the rock, and the fountains will flow; the Depts, with all their archives, are o n to him, but they are not open to some of e rest of us. He can get information at his pleasure; some of us cannot. I am induced to believe, from much that I have heard, that there is a great degree of culpable carelessness and of favoritism, if not of corruption, in press in the defaulters to the Government; and my obect is to have a little Ight thrown upon the so ject for the purpose of having more impartial exertion and e ort to collect the debts that are due by the public debtors.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. Objection having been made to the present consideration of the resolution, it will lic over under the rules., i" PBOTMIOI OF YuEDKIN. Jacsrrawasr. i move to take up Senate bill No. 9, on which I desire to make afew. remarks. 4" The motion was agreed to; and the Senate, asin ComWhole, resumed the coir sideration of the bill (S.No.9) to maintain the freedom of the inlinbitants in the States declared in insurrection and rebellion by the proclamation of the President of the lst of uly, 1862, the question pending being on Mr. Cowiius motion to refer the bill to the ComJudiciary.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. It is the duty of the Chair to remark that on a more question of reference, it is not allowable to enter to any great extent into the discussion of the merits of the measure. A limited discussion is often allowed.
Mr. STEWART. Will the Senator allow me a word?. 4
Mr. WILSON. Certainly. o, Mr. STEWART. I wish to be distinctly understood as not opposing the passage of the bill. I am in favor of legislation on this subject, and such legislation as shall secure the freedom of those who were formerl slaves, and their equality before the law; an I maintainthat it can be fully secured without holding the southern States in territorial subugation. Whether or not instances of individual cruelty exist is quite immaterial to the poin for I believe they can be remedied quite as we if we regard those States as States in the Union as if we regard them as Territories. All that is necessary is for us to exercise the power we have under the constitution.
Mr. WILSON. Will the Senator allow me to interrupt him for a moment?
Mr. WILSON. I will say to the Senator that in the year 1855, ten years ago, I visited the State of Delaware attended a very great meeting in the city of Wilmington, made one of the most radical abolition speeches that it was in my power to make, and I received the kindest treatment from the people of that city, a very large number of them t inking then precisely as thought, and I have no doubt that a great inany more of them think with me now; and I have the greatest confidence that in a very short time the whole State of Delaware will think on these questions very much as I do, and I am not without hope that the Senfrom Delaware will himself. lLaughter.]
Mr. WILSON. A single word. The Senfrom“ Delaware says that Hope springs eternal in the human breast.” I think that Senator must be a disciple of that school, or he could not indulge the hope of the revival of the Democratic party. [Laughter] The gentleman says that Delaware does not drink at the same mountain of liberty with Massachusetts. I am aware that she has drunk at another and a different fountain in the past; but as the fountain of liberty from which Massachusetts drinks is that pure fountain from which the wise and the cod of all countries and all ages have drank, am not without hope that little Delaware will drink deeply at that fountain in the future. Sir, the Senator objects to my remark about conservatism. I have studied somewhat carefully the political history of the country during the last 15 or 20 ears, and I have always noticed that when I card a man prate about being a conservative and about conservatism, he was about to do some mean thin. [Laughter] I never knew it to fail; in fact it is about the 1st word a man utters when he begins to retreat. The Senator speaks of the “old fogies that made the constitution.” If he uses that language as his own, be it so; but I hope he does not Impute it to me or to those with whom I act.
Mr. SAULSBURY. Will the Senator allow me a moment?
Mr. SAULSBURY. I only used the language that I supposed would be used by those who were so constantly engaged in amending the work of the sages who formed the Constitution, not because I considered them ih that light.,
Mr. WILSON. Mr. President, I think the men who landed at Plymouth rock and founded the 1st Christian and democratic commonwealth in America were radicals, not conservatives; that the ran away from conservatism and became radicals in America. The men who promulgated the DeclarIndep were denounced in their day and generation as radicals as nobodies; they made themselves somebodies, however, being rad icals. The men who made the constitution were those same radicals who had carried us through the fire and blood of the Revolution and founded a nation. Those men were radical enough to provide that the men of other generations could amend the work of their and s; and we, like our radical fathers, accept the living truths of the present, and we incorporate into the fundamental law of the land what IS necessary to make the count what its founders intended it should bet at is all. The Senator thinks there will be more Democrats here if we amend the constitution, as the other House yesterday to sed to us to do, providing that the debts incurred to destroy the country shall not be paid. I hardly think any Democrat will ever enter this Chamber upon that issue. But, sir, I shall detain the Senate no longer.
Mr. WADE. I move that the Senate do now adjourn.
Mr. TRUMBULL. We ought to have an executive session; there are executive papers on the table that ought to be referred.
Mr. WADE. I withdraw my motion. EXECUTIVE SESSION. On the motion of
Mr. TRUMBULL, the Senate proceeded to the consideration of executive business. After some time spent in executive session, the Senate adjourned. Under the resolution of the 2 Houses, the adjournment is until Friday the 6th of January, 1866.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Tnuusnnr, December 21, 1865. The House met at 12 oclock in. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. Boysrox. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. 7 MEMBER swouN IN.
Mr. BIDWELL. I rise to a nestion of grivilege. I present the credentia s of Hon. mos Mr. Asntnr, representativeelect from the State of Nevada, who is now present and desires to be sworn in.
Mr. DnLos Mr. ASHLEY presented himself and qualified by taking the oath prescribed by law. REGENTS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.
The SPEAKER announced that he had appointed the followin regents of the Smithsonian Institution on tapart of the House from and after the 27th of December, 1865: Messrs. Janus W. PArri uzson of NewHampshire, J one F. Farmswonru of Illinois, and J nuns A. GAB FIELD of Ohio. COMMITTEE APPOINTED.
The SPEAKER also announced that he had uppointed the followin ComMining: Messrs. ILLIAM Hmnr of Califoruia, Dams Mr. ASHLEY of Nevada, Anuss Cons of Wisconsin, Mvnn Sruousn of Pennsylvania, Jens F. Dames of Michi n, Jums M. Asnnnr of Ohio, Jens H. D. supsnsox of Oregon, WILLIAM B. ALLISON of Iowa, and teens E. NOELL of Missouri. ENROLLED BILL SIGNED.
Mr. COBB from the ComEnrollBill, reported that the committee had examined and found truly enrolled an act (H. H. No.4) for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS; and A JtResolution (S.R. No.6) authorizing the President to divert certain funds heretofore appropriated, and cause the same to be used for imme iate subsistence and clothing, &e., for destitute lndipns and Indian tribes; when the Speaker signed the same. THE NAVAL ACADEMY.
Mr. PHELPS, by unanimous consent, snh mitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Received, That the SecyTreasury be directedto reportfor the information of the house, what amounthas been expendedon the permanent. establishment of the Naval Academyat Annapolis. from Its foundation to the presenttime. PRINTING OI" THE ARMY Rnclsnm.
Mr. SCHENCK, by unanimous consent, submitted the followin resolution; which was referred, under the few, to the ComPrintg:. reloloed. That 5,000 copies of the Arm Register of the U.S. for the your 155 be printed for the useof this House. RESOLUTION REFERRED.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Connecticut, by unanimous consent, submitted the followin resolution; which was read and referred to e comForAffrs: Rewind. that the Government of the U.S. ought never to recegnize yny Government which has cen imposedon any nation on this continent by the arms of any European Power. CHANGE OF REFERENCE.
Mr. KASSON. I introduced the other day, before the appointment of a ComMining, some resolutions, which were referred to what was at that time the proper committee the ComPubLands. I now move that that committee be discharged from their further consideration, and that the be referred to the ComMines and Mining. The motion was agreed to. annsoasrnmo IN Tun U.S.
Mr. ALLEY, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, couSideied, and agreed to: Resolved, That the compostOffice be instructed to inquire into the expe diency of establishinga national systemof telegraphing. by which all telegrams shall be forwardedunder a similar systemto our present postal service Within the exclusive Jurisdiction of the Post Ofice Dept. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. VOORHEES asked unanimous consent to introduce the following resolutions: Resolved. That the messageof the POTUS delivered at the present Congress is regarded by this body as an able and patriotic state paper ienoliml. That the principles therein advocatedfor the restoration of the Union are the safest and most practicable that cannow be applied toour disordered domestic affairs. Resolved, That no State or any number of States cenfederated together, can in any manners uuder their connection with the Federal Union, exceptbya total subversion of our present system of government; and that the President in enunciating this doctrine in his late mess c has but given expression to the sentiments of l thosewho deny the nght or power of a State to secede. Rowloed That the President is entitled to the thanks of Congress and the country for his faithful, wise, and successful effortsto restore civil government, law and order to those States whose citizens were lately in insurrection against the Federal authority and we hereby ledge eurselvesto aid, assist, an uphold him in t a policy which he has adopted to give harmony, peace, and union to the country.
Mr. SPALDING. I move that the resolutions be referred to the JtComreconstruction.
The SPEAKER. The resolutions have not yet been received; but the Gentfrom Indiana Mr. Vooansss asks unanimous consent to so. mit them at this time.
Mr. BAKER. I object to the introduction of the resolutions. o LAND cums IN ARIZONA.
Mr. THAYER, by unanimous consent, introdueed a bill to provide for the settlement of private land claims in the Territory of Arizona, and for the survey thereof; which was read a 1st an 2nd time, and referred to the Commit ee on Private Land Claims. I JEFFERSONDAVIS and others.
Mr. CONKLING. I ask unanimous consent to submit the following resolution, upon which I desire action at this time: Resolved. That the POTUS be requested, if not incompatible with the public interest. to communicate to this House any report or reports madeby the Judge Advocate General, or in of ther officer of the Government, as to the grounc facts and accusations upon which JeffersonDavis Clement C. Clay, Stephen Mr. Mallory, and David L. Yules, or either of them, are held in confinement.
Mr. JOHNSON. I would suggest to the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. Couxtmo that this resolution should be addressed to the resident, asking for the reasons wh he, as the head of this Government, kee s these persons in confinement, and not askt e reasons of the Judge Advocate General.
Mr. CONKLING. That isaseparate subject of inquiry not embraced in myrcsolution. his sim y calls for the reports on file.
Mr. KASSON. Is the gentleman willing to add. “und all other information, ” so that the President may not be confined exclusively to reports?
Mr. JOHNSON. I must object to the introduction of the resolution at this time. PPM: LAND TITLES.
Mr. McRUER, byunaaimous consent, introduced a bill to authorize the issue of patents for lands in certain cases; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComPubLands, and ordered to be printed. LANDS IN CALIFORNIA.
Mr. McRUER also, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill confirming the title to certain lands in California, and provide for the survey of the same; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComPubLands, and ordered to be printed. E. W. EDDY, PAYMASTER U.S. NAVY.
Mr. McRUER also, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill for the relief of the estate of E. W. Eddy, late gaymaster U.S. Navy; which was res. a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the ComNavAffrs. PILOTS and PILOT REGULATIONS.
Mr. MeRUER also, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill relating to pilots and pilot regulations; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComCommerce, and ordered to be printed. INDIAN HOSTILITIES IN OREGON.
Mr. HENDERSON, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill providing for the pament of expenses incurred in suppressing n ian hostilities in the Territory of Oregon in 1854 which was read a 1st and 2nd time, an referred to the ComCommerce. postoffice, NEWYORK CITY.
Mr. RAYMOND, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill prowding for the appointment of a commissmn to purchase a site and erect a building for the postoffice in the city of NewYork; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComPostOffice.
Mr. MILLER. I ask unanimous consent to submit the following resolution, upon which I ask action at this time: Resolved, That it is the sense of this House that the volunteerswho onteredI the Army of the U.S. in the acur1861, and faithfully servedtherein. should be pai a bounty equal to the hwhestsuni given by any act of Congressto those who subsequently enlisted.
Mr. THAYER. I object. I do not think there is a uorum resent.
Mr. CO. KLl G. I demand the regula order of business.
The SPEAKER. The regular order is the calling of committees for reports.
Mr. KELLEY. I hope the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. Coxxmso] will withdraw the call for the regular order till we can present bills for reference. There is a slim House this morning, and we might as well spend the time in the presentation of bills.
Mr. McKEE. I renew the call for the regular order of business. The SPEAKER. The 1st business in order is the callingl of committees for reports, commencing with the ComIndAffrs. GEORGE C. JOHNSON and others.
Mr. WINDOM, from the ComIndAffrs, reported back, with a recommendation that it do not pass, House bill for the relief of George C. Johnson, and Ewing dz Clymen; which was laid on the tdble. PENSIONS FOR HUNDRED DAYS, SERVICE.
Mr. SCHENCK. I am instructed by the ComMilAffairs to move that that committee be discorded from the further consideration of Jtresolution to grant cusions to relatives of soldiers who euliste for 100 days and died in the service, and to move its reference to the ComInvalidPens. The motion was agreed to. The calling of committees for reports was continued, and no further reports were presented.
The SPEAKER. The next business in order is the calling of States for resolutions, commencing With the State of Indiana, under which call bills may be introduced on leave. PART OWNERS of FORFEITED PROPERTY.
Mr. KERR introduced a bill for the relief of loyal and innocent part owners of personal property forfeited on account of the criminal acts of other part owners of it; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. VOORHEES offered the following resolutions, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That the measureof the POTUS, delivered at the openingof the present Congress, is regarded by this body as an able, judi and patriotic statepaper. lfvsflllvd, That the principles therein advocated for the restoration of the Union are the safest and mo practicablethat can now be appliedto our disordered domestic aifairs. Ifmolcvd. That no State or number of States confederated together can in an manner sunder their connectionwith the Federal niou, exceptby a total subversionofour present systemof government;and that the President in enunciating thisdoctrine in his late messafo has but given expressionto the sentimentsof a 1 thosewho deny the right or power of a State to secede. Resolved. That the President is entitled to the thanks of Congressand the country for his faithful, Wise, and successful efforts to restore civil government, law and order to those States whose citizens were lately in insurrection against the Federal author“? and W0 hereby ledge ourselves to aid, assist and uphold him in t adopted ic policy which he has to give harmony, peace, and union to the country. I
Mr. STEVENS. I suggest to the gentleman that ho had better not insist upon having the House act upon these resolutions now. There are so few members here that I suppose that we should not be able to act today on anything if it comes to a test. The gentleman can allow the resolutions to be referred to the JtComReconstruction.
Mr. VOOltHEES. I will state to the gentleman that my only fear in fpressiii g the matter is that we may develop the act that there is not a quorum present; and I do not desire to interfere with any business which the House may desire to transact.
Mr. STEVENS. That is what I fear myself.
The SPEAKER. The Chair has counted the members resent, and there are only about 80 less than a (piorum. There may possibly be. other members in the outer rooms. There might perhaps be a quorum if all the members in the Capitol were in the ease.
Mr. STEVENS. There may be some other members in different parts of the Cu itol; but if the gentleman calls for the yeas an nays, we will find ourselves without a uorum. Let the gentleman postpone its consi oration until after the holidays.
Mr. VOORHEES. I will do so. I do not want to interfere with the business of the House, and on the statement that there is no uorum present I will let itgo over until after the holi ays. I would of course hke to have an expression on it now.
Mr. SPALDING. I move that the House resolve itself into the ComWhole on the state of the Union. MrgJENCKES. I move that the House do new adilouru.
Mr. VOORHEES. I have not yielded the floor. I move that the further consideration of the resolutions be postponed until the 9th of January next.,
Skip Skip The motion was agreed to. Mr. VOORHEES mtRtv the resolutions. were postponed; upon the table. Agreed to.
Mr. STEVENS. I ask the Gentfrom Ohio to withdraw his motion to go into ComWhole on the state of the Union so that we may call committees for reports. There may be hills which perhaps ought to be printed and put upon our tables when we meet after the holida s.
Mr. JENCKES. I move that the House do now adjourn.
Mr. SMITH. I ask the Gentfrom RhdIsland to withdraw the motion to adjourn so that I may offer a resolution personal to my self and a friend. I can give t ie reasons why i the resolution should be introduced.
Mr. JENCKES. I withdraw the motion to cum. wlhc SPEAKER. Indiana is the State now in order, and Kentucky will be the next State called. DELEGATE FROM THE DISTCOL. Mr. NIBLACK submitted the resolution; which was read, considerfeodll, owianng agreed to: Ruched, That the ComDistCol bedirected to inquire into the expediency of providin for the election and thoudmissioninto this lease o a Delegate from said District, with powers and Tivileitesequalto thoseof Delegatesfrom organized erritorlesot;theU. S.; and to report by bill or otherwise. EXCUSE!) FROM COMMITTEE SERVICE.
Mr. BOUTWELL. Mr. Speaker, I find that I have as much as I can do on 2 other committees, and I ask that I may be excused from further service on the ComPrivLandClms. The motion was agreed to. ARKANSAS.
Mr. SMITH. I ask leave to submit the following resolution: Resolved, That James M. Johnson, memberelect of the 39th Congressfrom the 3rd district of the State of Arkansas. be admitted to the privileges of the floor of the House during the pen army o is claim as a member thereof.
Mr. STEVENS. If the gentleman will strike out all reference to his bein a member from the State of Arkansas, I thin there will be no objeetion to the resolution.
Mr. SMITH. He was here during 2 sessions of Congress, allowed the privilege of the floor, and drew his pay and mileage. There is no mistake of that. He is here again after having served 3 or more years in the service of the U.S. in the late war, and it will be unjust to him not to admit him now to the privileges of the floor.
Mr. ELLEY. Is there anybod else here claiming to re. present the State of kansas?
Mr. INGERSOLL. I wish to state that I am acquainted with Colonel Johnson, and I am happy to say that I know him to be a devoted loyalist; one who has fought for 3 years and more in our Army against the rebellion. He did as much as any man in Arkansas to sustain our cause there; and I think that it would be a reflection alike upon us and him to refuse him the privilege of the floor. I hope that the resolution will be adopted.
Mr. STEVENS. I do not see what that amounts to except that he shall not be hanged. [Laughter
Mr. SMITH. I accept the amendment of the Gentfrom Pennsylvania. I will strike out the words “member elect” and insert “whose credentials have been presented.”
Mr. SCHENCK. I ask why this gentleman, loyal as he is, is selected rather than an bther good loyal citizen of that State to be a mitted to the floor, except it be that he comes here claiming a seat as a Representative? I do not understand why, as a matter of courtesy, We should permit any loyal man to exercise the privileges of the floor, except there isa distinction between his case, and that of other s; and if there be any such distinction here, is it not because he claims his seat as a Representative?.
Mr. SMITH. I have no objection to the admisswmof any loyal man, who claims a seat upon this floor, to its privileges. It is a court esyI would extend to anyone. had the honor of iresenting the credentials of this gentleman, anil of olferlnv a resolution at the time, asking this pfivilegelor him. No other credentials of memberselect from the State of Arkansas were here at the time, nor was I requested to present any. I told Mr. Johnson that I would offer this resolution, and in end faith to him I have done it. Tdid it because at the 1st session of the 38th Congress he was admitted to the privileges of this tloor: his case was referred to the ComElections, was examined by that committee, and this House acted upon their report. At the 2nd session of the same Congress the same thing occurred, and he drew mileage, by the consent of the House, for both these sessions. He comes here now with credentials bearing the great seal of the State of Arkansas, as meni berelect to this House. He is a loyal man, one who has devoted his whole time for 3 years and a half to the interests and salvation of his Government. He merely asks the poor boon of being recognized as a gentleman and a claimant upon this floor; it is the duty of this House in honor to give it to him, and I demand it in his behalf.
Mr. CONKLING. I dislike very much to interpose an objection, but the edect of all this is simpl to break ll the House. I make the point o order that this resolution having given rise to debate. 005 over under the rules.
The SPEAK lit. The Gentfrom Kentucky has demanded the previous question, and no further debate is in order.
Mr. SPALDING. I move that the resolution be laid upon the table, and on that motion I demand the eas&nays.
Mr. SMITH): As the resolution gives rise to debate I amwillin thatitshall go over. Iwith draw the demand or the previous nestion.
Mr. SPALDING. Then I with raw my motion.
Mr. CONKLING. I rise to debate the resolution.
The SPEAKER. The resolution lies over under the rule. REPRESENTATIVESELECT FROM TENNESSEE.
Mr. SMITH. I now offer the following resolution: Received, That so much of the House resolution as refers the credentialsof the Representativeselectto the 39th Congress, from the State of tennessee. to the JtCommee of 15 be, and the same is hereby rescinded, and that said credentials be referred to the ComElections.
Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio. resolution upon the table.
Mr. SMH H. If there is any objection to the resolution I am willing that it shall lie over.
Mr. CONKLING. I submit the question of order to the Chair that no gentleman has a right to offer more than one resolution under the call of States. The Gentfrom Kentucky did not offer his rst resolution by the unanimous consent of the House but under the regular call.
The SPEAKEB. The Chair sustains the point of order in part and overrules it in art. The rule is as the Gentfrom NewYork states it, but the Gentfrom Kentucky stated that he desired to offer a resolution that was some what personal in its character, and did not want to be precluded thereby trom offerin a resolution under the regular call. No gentleman objeeted and the Chair understands that the House in bound by that tacit agreement.
Mr. conKLING. Was the question put to the House?
The SPEAKER. It was put by the n Gentfrom Kentucky to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, Mr. SrnVENS and the Chair did not understan any gentleman as objecting. The Chair desires to carry out the understanding of the House, and l crcfore sustains the genfrom Kentucky ill his right to offer the resolution.
Mr. SPALDTNG. I move to lay the resolution on the table.
Mr. ROSS. I rise to debate the resolution, and it therefore goes over.
Mr. SPALDlh G. I object to Its goin over,
Mr. SMITH. Then Iwit draw the resolution.
Mr. SCHENCK. I move that. the rules be suspended, and the House resolve itself into I move to lay the the ComWhole on the state of the Union.
Mr. INGERSOLL. I would like to have the gentleman yield to me for a moment. I have a resolution which is of some imlrtanee, not to the rent but to the poor and nmble.
Mr. EOAH l appeal to the Gentfrom Ohio to yield to me to allow 1111to askto be excused from seriin on a committee.
Mr. SCHENC. There seems to be a General disposition to offer papers. I will, therefore, withdraw my motion for 20 minutes, and then I will move to go into the ComWhole on the state of the Union, to allow my colleague [Mr. FINCK] to make his speech. T. T. CARRAHD and others.
Mr. RANDALL, of Kentuckyjntrddnced a bill for the relief ofT. T. Garrard and other s; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. TAXES, inPosrs, ETC.
Mr. RITTER submitted the following pream his and resolutions: Whereas the constitution declares that the cons shall have powerto lay and collecttaxes. duties, imposts, and exelses, to guy the debtsand provulo for the commondefenseno generalwelfare of the U.S.: and all duties. imposts and excise: shall be uniform throughout. the U.S.: Therefore, valved, That each citizen of the U.S. should be taxed an equal amountin proportion to the value of their property, to enable the Governmqnt to pay all their just debts or claims that now exmt or may hereafter be brouht ecuinstthe Government of the U.S. Reaolvrd, That all the proton}! taken from loyal citizens by the authority of the readout, or by the military authority, or by not of Congreq, or when the value of property was greatly diminished or dr strayed for the purpose of enabling the Govoinment toput down the rebellion, should be paid for pt such Brice as llld property would have sold f or in can]: before it. was so taken or its value (llmlnllhd or destroyed.
Mr. STEVENS. I thinkthe gentleman better send his resolutions to a committee and I would suggest the ComJudiciary.
Mr. RITTER. I had hoped that the House would have consented to act on these resolutions now. But I will not ohjectto their ref erence. The preamble and resolutions were accordingly referred to the ComJudiciary. EQUALIZATION of BOUNTIES and PENSIONS.
Mr. McKEE, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Rnolved, That the ComMilAdair! be instructed to inquire into the expediency and justice of so amending the laws payln bopntles and pensions to soldiers. their widows an heirs, so that there shall be nodistinction on account of color: and also of repealing all laws now in lorce for the payment of bounties to the masterscfthose who were in slavery at the date of their enlistment. to the end that the bounties shall bepaid directly to thesqldier, or in caseof his death. to hls Widow or heirs. in the same manner as the law now makes payments to white soldiers; and that the committeereport by bill or other vnse. PAYMENT FOR HORSES LOST IN SERVICE.
Mr. McKEE introduced a bill to amend the act to pay officers and soldiers for horses lost in the service: which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House a communication from the SecyInterior, transmitting accounts of Indian agents having in charge the Creeks, the Chiekasaws, and Semine les, for the 2nd uarter of the year 1865; which was laid on the table, and ordered to be printed. MARINE HOSPITAL, PADUCAH, KENTUCKY.
Mr. TRIMBLE submitted the followin resolution; which was read, considered, an agreed to: Fem!nad, Thnt the ComMilAffrs be nstrueted to inquire into the expediency of rebal. din the marine hospitalat Pudueah, Kentucky, and report by bill or other wne. PAYMENT or BOUNTIES.
Mr. ONEILL, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill relative to the payment of the $100 }865. 111 bounty, provided by the act of July 22, 1861, to the legal representatives of men who enlisted without a bounty during that year, and who left their commands without authorit, but subscquently returned, and were kille in battle, or died from wounds received while in the service; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs. HENRIETTA L. ELDHED.
Mr. JOHNSON, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill for the relief of Henrietta L. Eldred, widow of James E. Eldred, who was alieutenant of the 607th regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the comInvalidPens. ORDER OF BUSINESS.
Mr. STEVENS. I demand the regular order of business.
Mr. KELLEY. I ask the gentleman to withdraw his call for the regular order of business, that I may have the opportunity to introduce a bill merely for reference.
Mr. BALDWIN. I move that the House now resolve itself into the ComWhole on the state of the Union.
Mr. SPALDING. I move that the House. M&ohuern. question was upon the motion to adjourn.
Mr. PALDING. I call for the yeas and an s.
Mr. SCHENCK. Ia pealto my colleague [Mr. SPALDING] to withdraw his motion to adJourn, as it will inevitably break up the House.
Mr. SPALDING. I wish to break up the House.
Mr. JENCKES. Will the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. SrALmne] withdraw his motion to adjourn with this unerstnndin, that the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. FiNex shall take the floor, and that no other business shall be done, and no other person heard? The question was upon ordering the yeas&nays upon the motion of
Mr. Srawnso to adjourn., The yeas and no s were not ordered. The motion to a journ was not agreed to. The question recurred upon the motion of
Mr. BALDWIN, that the House resolve itself into the ComWhole on the state of the mon.
Mr. STEVENS. It is understood that no business is to be done and no other speakin but by the Gentfrom Ohio, [ML uteriSeveral it sunnns. Oh yes!
Mr. SPALDING moved a call of the House. The motion was not agreed to. The motion of Mr. Banowuv was agreed to. So the rules were suspended, and the House accordingly resolved itself into the ComWhole on the state of the Union, (Mr. Bourwsu. in the chair) and proceeded to the consideration of the Presidents annual message, upon which Mr. Fnrcu was entitled to the floor. RECONSTRUCTION.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE. The ComWhole rose informally, and the Speaker resumed the chair, when a message was received from the Senate, by Mr. FORNEY, its Secretary, announcing that the President protempore of the Senate had apointed the following named Senators as mem e rs, on the part of the Senate, of the JtComReconstruction: Messrs. lisssurviiuu, GRIMES, HARRIS, Howann, Jourvsos, and Wu. masts. RECONSTRUCTION AGAIN. The ComWhole on the state of the Union resumed its session.
Mr. KELLEY. Will the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. RAYMOND] yield to me a moment for a question? in. RAYMOND. Certainly.
Mr. KELLEY. I desire to ask the gentleman this question: by virtue of what does a State exist? Is it by virtue of a constitution, and by virtue of its relations to the Union? That is, does a State of the Union exist, 1st by virtue of a constitution, and 2ndly by virtue of its practical relations to the Government of the U.S.? and further, I would ask whether those States, acting by conventions of the people, have not overthrown the constitution which made them parts of the Union, and thereby destroyed or suspended phrase it as you willthe raclical relations which made them parts of this Union?.
Mr. RAYMOND. I will say, in rely to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [Mr. Pinning] that it is not the practical relations of a State at any particular moment which make it a State or a part of the Union. What makes a State a part of the Union is the constitution of the U.S.; and the rebel States have not yet destroyed that.
Mr. KELLEY. The question I propound is, whether a State does not exist by virtue of a constitution, its constitution, which is a thing which may be modified or overthrown?
Mr. KELLEY and whether these rebellious constitutions or States have not been overthrown?.
Mr. RAYMOND. A State does not exist by virtue of any particular constitution. It always has a constitution, but it need not have a specific constitution at any specific time. A State has certain practical relations to the Government of the L U.S. But the fact of those relations being practically operative and in actual force at any moment does not constitute its relationship to the Government or its membership of the U.S. Its practical operation is one thing. The fact of its existence as an organized community, one of the great national community of States, is quite another thin.
Mr. KELUEY. Let me interrupt the gentleman one moment longer. I Will ask im whether, if the constitution be overthrown or destroed and its practical relations cease, there e any State lett?
Mr. NIBLACK. I beg leave to inquire of the gentleman whether the theory of the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, which he is combating, would not also, if carried to its legitimate consequences, make those who resisted the confe eracy in the insurrectionary States guilty of treason to the confederacy or to those States?
Mr. RAYMOND. I was just going to remark that another of the consequences of this doctrine, as it seems to me, would be our inability to talk of loyal men in the South. Loyal to what? Loyal to a foreign, independent Power, as the U.S. would become under those circumstances? Certainly not. Simply disloyal to their own Government, and deserters, or whatever you may choose to call them, from that to which they would owe allegiance to a foreign and independent State. Now, there is another consequence of the doctrine which I shall not dwell upon, but simpl suggest. If that confederacy was an independent Power, a separate nation, it had the right to contract debts; and we, having overthrown and conquered that independent Power, accord in to the theory of the Gentfrom Pennsyvania, would become the successors, the in heritors, of its debts and assets, and we must pay them. Sir, that is not simply a theory or a claim thrown out in debate rere; it is one advanced on behalfof the GOvernment of GreatBritain as against us. Every gentleman will remember the case in which cotton beloning to the southern confederacy was claime in Liverpool and the decision there was
Mr. JENCKES. Will the gentleman allow me to ask him a question?
Mr. JENCKES. From what information 1 does the gentleman state that that point was taken by e Government of GreatBritain?
Mr. RAYMOND. Well, sir, I do not mean to be understood as saying that the point was by the Government of GreatBritain itse
Mr. JENCKES. That is a very essential distinction.
Mr. RAYMOND. But that the tint was taken on behalf" of the claimants in great Brit ain and the Vice Chancellor of England gave a decision which substantially covered that point and asserted the doctrine I have stated.
Mr. JENCKES. But which is not law either in England or in any other country recognizing international law.
Mr. RAYMOND. That is a matter between the honorable Gentfrom RhodeIsland and the Vice Chancellor of GreatBritain. The pointI wish to make is simply this, that our government has denied from the beginning, and denies now, that the confederacy was ever such a corporation, such an independent body of men as could contract debts, whether we are liable for them or not. The declaration of our SecyState in his recent correspondence on that subject shows that we have always steadily denied that the confederacy was such a coloration as could contract a valid debt, whether we would be made responsible for it or not. But one thingis very clear, that if we recognize the doctrine that those lately in rebellion against our Government constituted an independent Power, we must concede their ability to contract debts. Whether we as their successors are to pay them or not is another question, but the claim has been made, and denied only on the ground of the inca acity of the rebel confederacy to contract debts or binding engagements of any sort. Now, sir, I have dwelt upon these points longer than I intended. I do not think that the doctrine I have been combating is held by any considerable number of the people of this country, or, indeed, by an consxderable number of the members of this house. Icertainl do not think these States are to be dealt with y us as provincesas simply so much territory held to us by no other ties than those of conquest. I think we are to deal with them as States, having State governments, still subject to the jurisdiction of the constitution and laws of the U.S.; still under the constitutional control of the national Government; and in our dealings with them we are to be gutihdaeta and governed, not simply by our sovereign will and pleasure as conquerors, but by the restrictions and limitations of the constitution of the U.S. precisely as we are restrained and limited in our dealings with all other States of the American Union.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I would like to ask the Gentfrom NewYork whether he is entirely sure we have the right to try JeffersonDavis for treason inasmuch as our Government has given tothem belligerent rights, has recognized and respected the commissions that he has issued?
Mr. JENCKES. If the gentleman willal low me I will ask him a question. Was not the surrender of the rebel arms made to the people of the U.S.?
Mr. RAYMOND. It ought to be, and must be to them through their representatives.
Mr. JENCKES. I made the remark to correct what seemed to be an erroneous impres SlOIl.
Mr. RAYMOND. Well, I do not see any correction in what the gentleman has said, or any error in what I said. The rebels surrendered to the generals of our armies, who were commissioned by the POTUS, himself the representative of the people.
Mr. JENCKES. Not to the generals as the agents of the President, but as the representatives of the military authority of the people of the U.S.
Mr. RAYMOND. Why certainly all authority belongs to the 0ople. It is a mere distinction of words and 7scarcely that.
Mr. JENCKES. I beg pardon of the gentleman. It seems to me that it is an essential distinction.
Mr. RAYMOND. Well, if it seems important to the Gentfrom RhdIsland orto anybody else, I am quite willing to make the addition to my remark which he suggests. I will say then that insurrendering on the field of batt e, they surrendered to the generals who were in command of the armies, as agents of the POTUS, who was and is the representative of the people of the U.S. fthat explanation is satisfactory to the gentleman I am very happy to make it; and perhaps I am obligedto him for having enabled mete state it a litt c more specifically and accurately than I did at 1st. Now, there must be at the end of the war a similar surrender on the political field of controversy. That surrender is due as an act of justice from the defeated party to the victorious party. It is due also, and we have a right to exact it, as a guarantee for the future.” by do we demand the surrender of their arms by the vanquished in every battle? We do it that the may not renew the contest. Why do we see in this and all similar cases a surrender of the principles for which they fought? It is that they may never again be made the basis of 1865f T 123 controversy and rebellion against the Government of the U.S. Now, what are those principles which should be thus surrendered? the principle of State sovereignty is one of them. It was the corner stone of the rebellionat once its animating spirit, and its fundamental basis. Deeply in grained as it was in the southern heart, it must e surrendered. The ordinances in which it was embodied must not only be repealed, the principle itself must be abandoned, and the ordinances, so far as this war is concerned, he declared null and void, and that declaration must be embodied in their fundamental constitutions. We have a right to insist upon this; and it must be aparent that so far asthat principle is concerne, this war was a permanent success.
Mr. BINGHAM. The gentleman will allow me to make the inquiry wrether if that were done today by SCarolina, and the people of that insurgent State restored to all) their powers in this Union, they could not blot it out tomorrow, by every construction that has ever been given to the operation of the constitution of the U.S. upon any State maintaining its relations to this Government? What guarantee would that be?
Mr. RAYMOND. I might as well ask the gentleman whether if this congress passe certain law today they may not repeal it tomor row. I do not know anything that any community can do that they cannot undo at some future time.
Mr. BINGHAM. When the gentleman talks of guarantees to the people of the U.S., I ask him whether there is not some other method that occurs to him by which these guarantees can be obtained than to submit simply to the will of the insurgent States? Is it not to be done by putting the guarantee in the Constitution of the whole people of the U.S., and thus placing it beyond the power of SCarolina to reeal it?
Mr. RAYM ND. Well, Mr. Chairman, there have been a good many thing. but in the constitution of the U.S. whch SCarolina did not deem beyond her power, and they undertook to prove that fact, but they did not succeed. My own impression is that whatever is now a part of the constitution and laws of this country is beyond the power of SCarolina to disturb. I might as well ask the gentleman whether, when the enemy surrendered its ordnance in the field, we ought not to refuse to acceptit because they might possibly at some future ay come and recapture it.
Mr. BINGHAM. The gentleman will excuse me. He talked of new guarantees. The 1people of the U.S. undoubtedly demand them. But I wish him to answer intelligibly what new guarantee is ven by incor porating in the constitution of outh arolina the mere formula that she by her constitution declares that she has not the right to secede, when she has the power the very next day to strike it out? Is that a new arante “I
Mr. RAYMOND. Certain yit is. that has never been in the constitution of SCarolina before. If she puts it there now, it is a new arantce, is it not? Whether it is an adequate form of that guarantee or not, is anotherquestion which I have not discussed. South are line has always hitherto asserted the right of secession, and underthatassertionshe attem ited to secede. If she now repudiates or abandons that right, we have certainly that new assurance that she will not renew the attempt. We shall certainly have thistangible admission on her gart, that if she does again rebel, it will be in direct repudiation and contempt of her own principles. I will not say that nothing more would be desired or accepted. I am quite willing, if it can be done, to put that acknowl edgment into the constitution of the U.S. But I think it is there now and that it always has been there, and that there is no more doubt about it now than if it were stated in express terms. When I read in the constitution of the U.S., that “ this Constitution shall be the supreme lawof the land, anything in the constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding, ” I deem that to be as plainas any declaration can be against the doctrine of State sovereign, and I cannot believe that any form of wor s on our art would be more explicit or more emphatic. at if the gentleman can get any more explicit denial into the constitution of the U.S., he will find me voting for it every time.
Mr. BINGHAM. Then the gentleman admits that there is no necessity for any new gnar antee from a State.
Mr. RAYMOND. I have made no such ad, mission. I have said that it was in the constitution of the U.S. before the rebellion, and that it is now in the constitution of the State of SCarolina also, where it never was be fore; and that it is certainly a new guarantee, whether worth much or little. Now there is another thing to be surrendered by the defeated rebellion, and that is the obligation to a the rebel war debt.
Mr. SCHIEINCK. Will the gentleman allow me to inquire whether that guarantee in the constitution of SCarolina amounts to anything more than the si nature of an indomer on the back of a note, who may at any time thereafie take his name from the)aper?
Mr. RAYMOND. Pera snot; perhapsyou can get better security. f you can, certainly shall not object is at all events something gained, and it is only in that light that I have referred to it. Neither of the distinguished gentlemen from Ohio, [Messrs BINGHAM and Senss exfl able lawyers as they are, will den that we had the right to demand that of SCarolina and if it was worth while to demand it, it is hardly worth while, having got it, to say that it is of novalue t all. We expose ourselves by so doing to the imlputation of trifling in having demanded it at a
Mr. BINGHAM. I have no doubt at all that the people of the U.S., those who maintained the integrity of the ir Constiution, had the right to demand of SCarolina a perpetual guarantee in the future that she should not even claim the color of authority to secede and set up a government against the constitutional authority of the Government of the nation and when they demand that, I take it that the enlo of the U.S. are not to be told that SCarolina alone is to have the control and kccing of that guarantee. But the people of the U.S. are hereafter to get e guardians of their own honor and the protectors of their own nationality, an they will take into their own keeping those great guarantees that are to secure peace and prosperity to every section of the Union in ture, and to secure themselves against this work of secession under the pretense of State sovereignt.
Mr. RAYMOND. Will the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. BINGHAM] inform me who has ever pretended that the people of the nation are not to take into their own hands the garantees of their own security and their own honor?
Mr. BINGHAM. Whoever pretends that future guarantees against the pretension of the right of a State to secede is to rest with the State alone, stands simply and solely on the resolutions of Virginia of 1798, out of the pernicious assumptions of which came all our trouble. 4
Mr. RAYMOND. Will the gentleman say whether I ever took any such ground?
Mr. BINGHAM. I do not say that the gentleman has. But the gentleman says that the guarantee is to remain in the constitution of the State.
Mr. RAYMOND. Does that imply thatit is never to be an where else?
Mr. RAYMOND and I want an answer to that point. The gentleman tries to fasten upon me a position that I have never taken and it required all hisingenuity to reach the point at which he has at last arrived. I said that we have a right to require from the people of SCarolina the abandonment of their doctrine of But such as it is, it, “. 4 secession. Now, whether we may not also require that the people of the U.S shall reaffirm that and put it into the constitution of the U.S., is a thing about which I have said nothing whatever, except that when ever presented in a proper form it will have my assent.
Mr. BINGHAM. I am glad to hear the gentleman say that. For if these guarantees are essential, and the gentleman seems to agree that they are, then it is highly important that the American people shou (I determine them, without bein interrupted in the settlement of that question by the intervention of SCarolina under the pretension that she is a State in this Union, With all the reserved rights of a State. What right, I would ask, has she to set 11 an such pretension?
Mr. HAYYMOND. Well, Mr. Chairman, the gentleman must settle that matter with South arolina.
Mr. BINGHAM. Ipro ose, in cooperation with the loyal people and their representatives in Congress to settle it with SCarolina.
Mr. RAYMOND. I can only say on that subject that SCarolina found herself in vited by the POTUS the representative of the people of the U.S. as the Gentfrom RhdIsland [Mr. junoxss] very properly insists that I shall term him, to cooperate in the restoration of the Union to resume her functions as a State of the Union, and, as a preliminary step, to repudiate this debt and give this guarantee of er loyalty and good faith.
Mr. BINGHAM. I beg the gentlemans pardon. I do not think he can find anywhere any authority for the statement that the POTUS ever invitedSCarolina to exercise an voice or vote on that question here. I won d like the gentleman to in form us when and where the POTUS invited SCarolina to do it.
Mr. JENCKES. He invited the people living upon the territory which was formerly the State of SCarolina.
Mr. RAYMOND. The President in his message says:. “I know very well that this policy is attendedwith somerisk; that for its successit requiresat least the acquiescenceof the Stateswhich it concerns: that. it implies an invitation to those States, by renewing their allegianceto the U.S., to resumetheir functions as Statesof the Union.”
Mr. RAYMOND. That is precisely what I said, and all that I said.
Mr. BINGHAM. That does not touch the point of my inquiry, which is this: has the POTUS, in any place or at any time, intimated that SCarolina sustains such relations to this Union notwithstanding her rebellion, that she has the right to inte ose here in Congress her voice in this question of settling the adoption of these guarantees, and tendering them to the American peeple by a vote in Congress? That is what I mean exactly.
Mr. RAYMOND. Well, Mr. Chairman, this is wandering considerably from the point. I have said nothing as et about the admission into Congress of SCarolina, or any other of the States now unrepresented here. The President certainly has indicated to the southern States that he expectedv them to declare, in their constitution s, that their ordinances of secession were null and void; and in his message he speaks of an invitation to them to renew their functions as States of the Union; and that covers the whole ground that I attempted to speak npon in connection with this point. Possibly, i I am allowed to proceed withtfl interruption, I shall, in due time, reach some other point of this discussion.
Mr. BINGHAM. I have no desire to do anything else than to elicit the truth in reference to this matter. I only wish to know the gentlemans position to ascertain whether it 18 or is not that SCarolina and other seceding States now sustain such relations to this Union that they have the right todpy, under the constitution, to have representation on this floor according to the apportionment o 1862.
Mr. RAYMOND. Without any guarantees or conditions at all?
Mr. BINGHAM. I contend that all guarantees are worthless, unless embodied in the constitution of the U.S.
Mr. RAYMOND. I suppose that when we get at the plain English of the matter, the gentleman means to ask me whether I am willing to vote for admitting Representatives from SCarolina unless the annulment of the ordinance of secession is incorporated into the constitution of the U.S.
Mr. BINGHAM. No, sir; I do not ask the gentleman that nestion. o
Mr. RAYMOND. Then I must say that I do not see any practical point in the gentlemans in airy, and with his permission I will go on within argument.
Mr. BINGHAM. The only practical point of my inquir is this: does the gentleman in sist that Sent 1Carolina has now the right, under the constitution, to representation in Congress as a State of the Union because her relations to the Government are, under the constitution, those of a constitutional State in the Union? Is that the gentlemans position, or is it not?
Mr. RAYMOND. I have already said, sir, and said it as clearly and emphatically as I can, that we have a right to demand, and that we are in duty bound to demand, certain concessions from all the States lately in rebellion, as parts of their surrender, and as conditions of their resuming their functions in the Government of the nation. Asto their representation in Congress, I should, before determining that question, wish to know something more of the character and position of the men they may send, and of what they have done.
Mr. BINGHAM. So do I; and I thinkthat Congress ought to decide the question.
Mr. RAYMOND. I have not assumed to decide that point. I have not said anything about what the southern States have done. have simply said what we have a right to require them to do; and the renunciation of the doctrine of State sovereignty is one thing that we have a right to require at their hands. We have a right also to require them to do another thingto repudiate their obligation for debts incurred in carring on the war against the Government. this I am sure, the gentleman does not dispute or doubt. done this or not, is another matter, which may come u at another time. We have the right to require this repudiation of their debt, e cause the money represented by that debt was one of the weapons with which they carried on the war against the Government of the U.S.
Mr. BINGHAM. If they should repudiate that debt by State legislation, or by an amendment of the State constitution I do not care in what form they may do itdoes not the gentleman admit that the very next year they might assume to ay that debt?
Mr. BINGHAM. Then, if under the present condition of things they were allowed to resume full relations to the Union, they might tab?) very next year assume the payment of that. e t.
Mr. BINGHAM. Very well; I want the American people to understand this issue, and to have the opportunity to say, by amendment of the U.S. constitution, whether that gower shall not be expressly denied to every State of the Union.
Mr. RAYMOND. I do not think the American people are at. allliable to forget the fact.
Mr. BINGHAM. Well they might happen to be misled by the remark of the gentleman, that we should require those States simply to reudiate that debt.
Mr. SPALDING. The Gentfrom NewYork has stated that it is right and reasonable the demand should be made of the late rebel States that they should assent to an amendment to the constitution prohibiting slavery in the Union, and also that it is right and reasonable we should require, that they should reudiate all debts contracted in support of the reliellion. Now, I ask the gentleman whether there is any limit to the right to make these requisitions except the Good judgment of conss?
Mr. SPALDING. I ask what limit, so that we may understand, and where does it belong? Who has the power to affix that limit?
Mr. RAYMOND. My impression is that these requisitions are made as a part of the terms of surrender which we have a right to demand at the hands of the defeated insurgents, and that it belongs, therefore, to the Presrdent as commandermChief of the Army and Navy of the U.S. to make them, and to fix the limit as to what the shall embrace.
Mr. BINGHAM. In regard to that constitutional amendment: without Congress moving 1st in the matter, and without their action, he would never have had the power at all to demand its ratification by any rebel State.
Mr. RAYMOND. Certainly, there are many things which could not be done by the president without the action of Congress.
Mr. BINGHAM. Congress is now making further provision that an amendment shall be made to the constitution that no State shall pay an art of the rebel debt.
Mr. RAYMOND. The gentleman is aware that it was not Congress but the President who required the rebel States to ratify the constitutional amendment as a condition of the resumption of their functions.
Mr. BINGHAM. I beg the gentlemans pardon. This is an important question and I beg leave to say that he would be a bold man who would dare to say that after the loyal States had maintained the supremacy of their Constitution, and more than 3/4ths of all the loyal States had so amended their constitution, that their action was void without the consent of the rebel States and that after their rebellion had been subdued by arms, the States in rebellion might not only repudiate the amendment, but of right might come into Congress to resist the enforcement of its humane provisions by just and needful laws. It was not within the pewer of the President or any other man on this earth rightfully to assert any such authority or power in the rebel States over the action of the loyal people of 22 out of the 25 loyal States. lhe President never said so and never meant to say so.
Mr. RAYMOND. Well, Mr. Chairman as the gentleman concedes that the President has not said it
Mr. BINGHAM. No, and he could not say it.
Mr. RAYMOND. I do not know that he ever proposed or wished to say it.
Mr. BINGHAM. No, but then there was nothing in the gentlemans remark.
Mr. RAYM ND. I understand that the Government, through the channel designated by law the SecyState, when it was found that 3/4ths of the States had ratified the amendment, issued a proclamation to that effect naming the States which had ratified it. there was nothingirregular, certainly, about that.
Mr. BINGHAM. The gentleman will note that the President made the requisition long before 3/4ths of the States had ratifi the amendment
Mr. RAYMOND. The President did it; Congress did not.
Mr. BINGHAM. What I meant to say was this: Congress imposed that obligation upon him backed by the power of the people, and they have a right again to impose ilce obligations upon him, and have a right to assume that he will cheerfully and faithfully obey their requirements. 4
Mr. RAYMOND. I am sorry the gentleman seems determined to get up an issue concerning the action, past or future, of the President upon this subject. I am not aware that I have given him any rovocation for so doing.
Mr. BINGHAM. The gentleman will excuse me. I am sorry to see the gentleman as sume that he alone represents the President. I make no issue with the President.
Mr. RAYMOND. I certainly have assumed nothing of the kind; and I am very much surprised to hear the gentleman ascribe to me anything of the sort. I said nothing about the action of the President except to state the facts. Iraised no nestion as to his rights, or as to the power o Congress to impose any action upon him. I do not know that I gave the Gentfrom Ohio the slightest occasion to assert here, with so much warmth as he has shown, the paramount power of Congress over the President. I raised no question and made no remark on the subject.
Mr. BINGHAL. The gentleman made the remark here that I was tr mg to get up an is sue with the President. Vhen he said that, I replied, as I might very properly do, that I was surprised that t 10gentleman should assume to speak for the President.
Mr. RAYMOND. I did not assume, in any way whatever, anything of the kind.
Mr. BINGHAM and I respectfully deny the gentlemans assertion that I seek to make an issue with the President. Here the hammer fell.]
Mr. CONKLING. Inasmuch as my colleague has been very much interrupted. I ask that by unanimous consent his time be extended. [Cries of “ Agreed 1”] No objection was made.
Mr. MORRILL. As the Gentfrom NewYork evidently intended to rely to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [Mr. ravsxsJ. hope he will be allowed to go on uninter rup. tlerd.
Mr. SPALDING obtained the floor; and moved that the committee rise.
Mr. MORRILL. I would ask my friendfrom Ohio [Mr. SPALDING] to add to his motion, “and that the resolutions adopted in committee be reported to the House.”
Mr. JENCKES. I would ask the Gentfrom Ohio to withdraw his motion for a few moments.
Mr. SPALDING. I will yield to the Gentfrom RhdIsland [Mr. Jsxoxss] for 5 minutes.
Skip Skip Mr. MORRILL demanded the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolutions were adopted. FRENCH EXPOSITION.
Mr. BANKS. Mr. Speaker, I have received information from the State Dept that it is necessary that the House should accept the invitation the French Government has extended to this Government, to take part in the expositionof the worlds industry. If Congress accepts that invitation it should do it now, for when we return after the holidays it will be too late. I therefore move the adoption of the JtResolution, which I send to the Clerks desk. The JtResolution was read the 1st and 2nd time. The 1st clause of the JtResolution accepts the invitation tendered by the French Government to the U.S. to take part in the exposition, and approves the proceedings heretofore adopted by the SecyState in relation thereto as set forth in his report accompanying the lresidents message. The 2nd clause appropriates the sum of dollars for the payment of the expenses of freight and shipments of articles intended for exhibition, from the U.S. to France and return, and for the compensation of the principal agent of the exposition in the U.S., at asalary of $3,000 a car, and of a committee of ten professional an scientific persons, at a salary of $1,000 a year each. The 3rd clause authorizes the employment of a clerical force by the general agent for the exosition in NewYork; and he 4th clause authorizes the SecyState to prescribe such general reulations as may be proper concerning the connet of business relating to the part to be taken by the U.S. in the ox position.
Mr. BANKS. I there is any objection to that clause of the resolution which makes an appropriation, I will waiveit, but I beg that the House will permit action to be taken upon the remainder of the resolution. The 1st branch of the resolution accepts the invitation of the French Government and approves what the SecyState has done as set forth in his report to the President, which has been distriuted, and which is referred to in the presidents message. The other clause relates to the appointment of clerks which are necessary to carry this object into effect. If there be objection to that portion of the JtResolution containing an appropriation, I will not press action upon it; but I trust there will be no objection to immediate action on the other portion of the resolution, as that is necessary.
The SPEAKER. Is there objection to the consideration of that clause of the resolution embracing an airopriation?.
Mr. BANKS. Then I withdraw that portion of it.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. Was not this subject referred to the ComAg the other day on the motion of my colleague, [ML Wssrwourn?
The SPEAKER. The message of the president and the letter of the SecyState were referred to the ComAg. There was no disposition about to be made of them but to lay them uion the table. They should have gone to the comForeign Affairs, in the opinion of the Chair, but he entertained the 1st motion that was made, and they were referred to the ComAg.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I know nothing about it. I only asked for information. The point resolution was ordered to be engrosse and read a 3rd time and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd time.
Mr. MORRILL. I desire to inquire of the Gentfrom Massachusetts whether there is anything in the resolution which will require us to make an appropriation hereafter?
Mr. BANKS. I have withdrawn the portion of the resolution containing an appropriation.
Mr. MORRILL. While I am quite willing that this invitation shall be accepted, I do not desire to preclude the House from any action it may deem proper hereafteras to the amount to be expended fdr agents or clerks.
Mr. BANKS. That question is not presented in the resolution. The last clause of the resolution simply authorizes the employment of clerks. They may be paid from some other fund, or a fund may be apreprinted by congress. The whole matter Wlfi be in the hands of congress to approve and appropriate money for.
The SPEAKER. The provision in regard to the comeusation of an agent was stricken out or with rawu, objection being made by the Gentleiuan from Kentucky, [Mr. HABDISG] There is no appropriation in it now. The oiut resolution was passed.
Mr. ANKS mtRtv the JtResolution was passed 5 and 1865. I 12: upon the table. Agreed to. EXPLOSION AT THE ARSENAL.
Mr. INGERSOLL, by unanimous consent, submitted the following preamble and resolution; which were read, considered, and agreed to: Whereas by the late explosionat the U.S. arsenal, in the DistCol, several Government employee swere killed and others terribly mu tilated: and whereasit is alleged that one or more of the killed left large families in destitute circumstances: Therefore Resolved That the ComDistCol be directed to inquire into the matter and report to this House what relief, if any, shouId be rendered by the U.S. Government. PENNSYLVANIA WAR CLAIM.
Mr. MYERS, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to reimburse the State of Forms 1vania for expenses incurred for the pay of the soldiers of that State to recl the rebel invasion of 1863; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComAppropriat. INTERNALREVENUE.
Mr. HIGBY, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to amend sections 94 and 100 of an not entitled “An act to provide internalrevenue to support the Government, to pay interest on the public debt, and for other purposes, ” approved) June 30, 1864; which was read a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the ComWays&Means. INCOME TAX.
Mr. ANCONA, by unanimous consent, introduced the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: be Resolved. That the ComWays&Means and they are hereby. requestedto inquire. 1st. as to the construction of the internalrevenue act in respect to the assessment of the incometax. whether the regulations of the Dept and action thereonin respectto deductionsand allowancesmade are in accordance with the letter and intention of said act; 2nd. whether the amount (5600)allowed by said act for the support of a famil should not. in View of thmrently on aneod costo living, be increased to PENNSYLVANIA WAR CLAIMAGAIN.
Mr. SCHENCK. There was a motion adopted a few moments ago referring to the ComAppropriat a Pennsylvania claim for dams es. I move to reconsider that reference with the view of sending the claim to the committee of Claims. It is not to appropriate mone under any law for an existing and acknowledged claim.
Mr. MYERS: I must oppose the mtRtv the bill was referred to the ComAppropriat. The bill provides for an appropriation of $900,000. his bill is the same that was reported by the ComWays&Means at the last session of Congress which passed the House, and failed in the Senate only for lack of time to reach it.
Mr. SCHENCK. That is precisely the reason for my motion, that this bill is an old acquaintance. I would rather submit it to some committee other than that of the ComAppropriat, even with the advantage of the counse s of the distinguished member from Pennsylvania, [Mr. Srnvsss, who is at the head of that committee. We now that it will probably fare very well in the ComApprolgiations, as it did before in the Committee of ays and Means. But I wish to have it investigated as a claim, and not as an appropriation, proceeding, as it were, upon the ground that we concede the propriety of making this payment to Pennsylvania. Let it 1st be looked into upon its merits again by this congress, whatever former Congresses may have slime. M reason for interfering was precisely because I did recognize in it an old acquaintance.
Mr. MYERS. I am sorr the Gentfrom Ohio [Mu SCHENCK] objects. to the bill because the last Congress saw fit, after full discussion, to pass it; and also, because the distinguished member from Pennsylvania [Mr. Sp rnvsus is at the head of the comAppropriations to which it is now referred. Now I take it there can be no doubt that that committee will act as fairly upon this matter as an committee in this House.
Mr. SCHENCK. I. do not say otherwise. I said I was not willing to send it to the comappropriat, even though it should have the advantage of the supervision of the chairman of that committee.
Mr. MYERS. That was very delicately said, I know, but it imlied at the same time an in sinuation that a Pennsylvania member would take better care of her interests than an Ohio member would. I have no doubt that Ohio is opposed to it, though the gentleman says Ohio has a claim inst like this of Pennsylvania. Now the acts are these: there was no other claim presented before this House during the last Congress by any other State, or anybody, for the ay of soldiers who fought in the service of the U.S., and who were specially called out for that purpose. There have been imaginary orfictitious claims for bounties and expenses incurred by various States; but this is no such claim. It was passed by the House at the last session after full discussion; and I doubt not, when it comes before the House againwhen an appropriation shall be reported, as beyond doubt it will he reported the sense of justice of this House wil, with very little discussion, recognize the propriety of the appropriation for this claim. I d1 not intend at this time to discuss the merits of the bill; and if there had been originally a motion to refer it to the ComClaims, I should not perhaps have objected to it; but I object now, because the bill has already been referred to an appropriate committee, and because the gentleman takes exception to it for a reason which I cannot fully understand.
Mr. INGERSOLL. I desire to ask the gentleman, what is the nature of this claim?
Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania. If it be in order, I will move that the motion to reconsider be laid on the table.
The SPEAKER. The gentlemans colleague [Mr. llHYHRS] has not yielded the floor.
Mr. MYERS. The Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. Ine snsorm] inquires what is the nature of this claim. If the bill had been read, it would have explained itself. Its object is to reim burse the State of Pennsylvania for money paid to soldiers of that State who were called into the service of the U.S. to repel the invasion of Maryland and Pennsylvania in 1863. The claim was audited in the Treasury Dept. Every voucher was presented; and no objection was found to the ill. Let me say, too, ith the greatest respect. for the Gentfrom Ohio, [Mia Seuss exfl that no other State presented in an authenticated form, ready for payment, any similar claim. Mr. Speaker, I now make the motion which my colleague [Mr. RANDALL] desired to make, that the motion to reconsider submitted by the Gentfrom Ohio be laid on the table. On the motion of
Mr. Mrsns, there were; on a divisionayes 17, noes 34; no quorum vot lll. ItMr. MORRILL. I move that the House adjourn. The motion was agreed to; and thereupon (at 20 minutes past 3 oclock m.) the House, pursuant to concurrent resolution, adjourned until Friday, January 6, at 12 oclock m.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. FRIDAY, January 5, 1866. Prayer by the Cha lain, Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of ursday, Detember 21, 1805, was read and approved. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION
The PRESIDENT protempore laid before the Senate a report of the SecyIn terior, transmitting, in obedience to law, copies of the accounts of the superintendents and agents having charge of the Creek, Chickasaw, Semine le, and Wichita tribes of Indians, for the 2nd uarter of the year 1865; which was referred to a ComIndAffrs.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM TILE HOUSE. A message from the HoRep, by Mr. CLINTON LLOYD, Chief lerlr, an nounced that the House had passed a JtResolution (H.R.No. 28) in relation to the Industrial Exposition at Paris, France.
Mr. CHANDLER. I move its reference to the ComForRel. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. POMEROY. 1 ask leave to present a memorial from 138 colored citizens of the city of Denver, in the Territory of Colorado, reine ustrating against the admission of that Territory as a State into the Union, on the ground that great injustice has been done to the colored citizens there in the formation of the State constitution. They close their remonstrance by saying that they are taxed in that constitution without representation; they are even taxed to support public schools to educate the children of the white people, while they are excluded from those schools themselves. I ask that this petition be referred to the ComJudiciary.
The PRESlDEN” protempore. It will be so referred if there be no objection.
Mr. SUMNER. The other petition that I offered on this subject wasreferred to the ComTerritor.
Mr. POMEROY. The ComTerritor will have uothingto do with the question of admittin the State of Colorado, I reckon.
Mr. SUMNER. Very well, then, the petition that I presented should go to the same committee. I resumed it was an appropriate subject for the ComTerritories.
Mr. POMEROY. If the ComTerritor could consider the subjectmentioned in this petition I would have it referred to them, but ey cannot consider it. If the question of the admission of Colorado is considered at all, it must be considered by the ComJudiciary; and it is to that committee thatI ask the reference of this tition.
The President protempore. That ref erence will be ordered, if there be no objectiOn. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.
Mr. CLARK. The ComClaims, to whom was referred a memorial of the Sisters of Mercy of the city of Chicago, Illinois, praying for an appropriation of $20,000 for the enlargement of the Mercy Hospital in that city, have directed me to report adversely to the rayer of the memorialists, and to move the indefinite post oncment of the memorial. In doing thatI desire to say in behalf of these petitioners that the object for which they ray is highly meritorious, and they found their claim somewhat upon their services rendered to the soldiers during the war and aid ven to soldiers as nurses in various parts of the U.S. While the committee feel grateful and Congress undoubtedly feels grateful to these Sisters of Mercy for the kind assistance they have afforded the soldiers, we do not see any power that Congress has to grant their rnyer, which is for the appropriation of 20,000 to enla e their hospital).
The PRESIDENT protempore Does the Senator ask for the present consideration of the report?
Mr. CLARK. Yes, sir, if there is no objection.
The PRESIDENT protampon. If there be no objection, the Chair will put the question on the report of the committee, which is that the further consideration of this petition be indefinitely postponed. The report was agreed to. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. NESMITH asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.58) granting lands to the State of Oregon to aid in the construction of a military wagon road from Corvallis to the acqumabay; which was read twice by its title, an referred to the ComPubLands.
Mr. SUMNER asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.59) to provide for the revision and consolidation of the statutes of the U.S.; which was read twice by its title.
Mr. SUMNER. I move that the bill be referred to the ComJudiciary, and in making the motion I desire to call the attention of my excellent friend, the chairman of that committee, [Mr. Taunsuu.] especially to this bill. It is now 14 years since I 1st introduced it into this body; I have pressed it upon every Congress since; and I hope I may not press it in vain upon this congress. It is time that this measure was accomplished. We ought to have the statutes of the U.S. reduced to a readable form in a single volume so that everybod can understand them. I move its reference to the ComJudiciary, and that it be printed. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. TRUMBULL, in pursuance of previous notice, asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.60) to enlarge the powers of the Freedmens Bureau; which was read twice by its title.
Mr. TRUMBULL. As the bill contains revisions relating to the exercise of judicial notions by the otheers and agents of the freedmens Bureau, under certain circumstances, in States which have been in insurrection and where civil rights are denied to portions of the inhabitants. I move its reference to the ComJudiciary, and that it be printed. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. TRUMBULL, in pursuance of previous notice, asked and obtained leave to introduce bill S.No. 61) to protect all persons in the U.S. in their civil rights and furnish the means of their vindication; which was read twice by its title, ordered to be printed, and refe to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. WILLIAMS asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a hill (8. No. 62) to amend an not entitled “An act granting lands to the State of Oregon to aid in the construction of a military road from Eugene City to the eastern boundary of said State;” which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPubLands.
Mr. FOOT asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.63) in relation to the office of Naval Judge advocate General and of Solicitor of the Navy dept; which was read twice byits title, an referred to the ComNavAffrs.
Mr. SUMNER asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a JtResolution S.R. No. 9) proposing an amendment to the constitution otp the U.S. for the protection of the national debt and the rejection of any rebel debt; which was read twice by its title, ordered to be printed, and referred to the ComJudiciary. consent obtained leave to introduce a JtResolution (S.R. No. 10) proposing an amendment to the constitution of the U.S.; which was read twice by its title, ordered to be printed, and referred to the ComJudiciary. CONDITION OF SOUTHERN STATES.
Mr. SUMNER submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the ComPrintg: I Received, That 100,000 copiesof the late messageof the President on the condition of the Stateslate in rebellion, with the reartsof Lieutenant GenlGrant and Major General Carl Schurz, anil the letters annexed thereto, be printed for distnbutidn.
Mr. SUMNER submitted the followmg resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Resolved, That the POTUS he requested, if in his opinion not incompatible with the public interest. to furnish to the Senatecopiesof all papersor proclamations desi sting ccrtuin persons as provisional governors o States, and an acconnt of thesalary, ifany, they moy bave been allowed, the oaths. if any, theymny havetaken beforeentering upon their duties, and if they did not take the oath o office prescribedbyCongressfor o the crsof the U.S. then wh theydid not take the same: also all instructions with re nrd to their duties, and com. munications between them and the President. tcle graphic or other mse; also copiesof any communications in his posscmwn from such persons to any convention or Legislative Assembly in their respective States; also copiesof any constitution, articles, or laws, purorting to have beenadoptedin such States, so faras the sameaffectthe present copdition of such States, and the rights of persons therein. ADJOURNMENT TO MONDAY.
Mr. RAMSEY. I move that when the Senate adjourns today it adjourn to meet on Tuesday next.
Mr. FESSENDEN. Why adjourn till Tucs dayi? d Mr. RAMSEY. The House meets on Tues (I
Mr. TRUMBULL. The House meets today. I really hope that there will be a disposition now, after this long recess, to turn our attention to the business that we have assembled to transact. It seems to me there is no occasion now for adjourning over until Tucs da.
Mr. RAMSEY. With the consent of the gentleman, I will amendm y motion by substitutin “ Monda " for “Tuesday.” The PRESIDENTprotempera. It is moved that when the Senate adjourn today, it be to meet on Monday next. The motion was agreed to. HOUSE RESOLUTION REFERRED. The JtResolution (H.R.No. 28) in relation to the industrial Exposition at Paris. France, was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComForRel. I hope not.
Mr. GRIMES. I move that the Senate do now adjourn. The motion was agreed to; and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. FRIDAY, January 5, 1866. The House met at 12 oclock m. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. Bovsros. The J onrnal of Thursday, December 21, was read and approved. BENJAMIN G. HARRIS.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House a communication from the SecyWar, transmitting, in compliance with a resolution of the House of December 20, 1865, a copy of the record (including the testimony, 820.) of the courtmartial for the trial of Hon. BENJAMIN G. Hinais; which was referred to the ComElections, and ordered to be printed. CONTRIBUTIONS OI? SOLDIERS BY STATES. The SPEA KER also, by unanimous consent, laid before the House a communication from the SecyWar, transmitting, in compliance with a resolution of the House of december 18, 1865, a statement of the number of soldiers furnished by each State since April 1, 1861; which,on motion of
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts, was referred to the select comWarDebts of the loyal States, and ordered to be printed. VOLUNTEER and REGULAR ARMY.
Mr. MORRILL, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution: Resolved, That the President be requested to communicate to this House, if not incompatible Withthe public interest, information as to the numberctmen and officersnow in the regular and volunteer service of the Army of the U.S. where employed, and the numberof officers. volunteer and regular. re cciving pay, who are unemployedor who are Without commandscorrespondingto their rank; and also the estimatedannual expenseof the army as now aimin lied and distributed.
The SPEAKER. This being a call for information, addressed to one of the Executive Depts, unanimous consent is necessary for its consideration on this day. There being no objection, the resolution was considered and agreed to. NAVIGATION OF ROCK RIVER, ETC.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to improve the navigation of Rock river and the upperand lower rapids of the Mississippi river; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce. AMENDMENT OF THE NAVIGATION LAWS.
Mr. PIKE submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Whereas by the navigation laws of the U.S. an American ship has no advantage in any particular over foreign ship s in either Ainerican or foreign ports. but is oblige to competewith foreign ship cpnine l:ocodn, terms of perfect equality: That the ComWays&Means be instructed to inquire into the expediencyoi draw backs of duties paid on materials entering into the formation of such vessels, to the end that American shipbuilders may compete with foreigners in this branch of industry more ucarly uponaii equal footing. REGISTERING FOREIGN VESSELS.
Mr. PIKE also submitted the follovnn resolution; which was read, considered, an agreed to: Hemloed, That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire into the ox edicucy oi repealing the statute of 1852 providing or registerinl loreign vessels; and also to inquire into the expediency of providing by law that no Ainericiinvesse wthelisur rendered her register and took forciim papersduring the late war shall under any circumstances again receivean American register. CAPTAIN JOHN C. CARTER.
Mr. SCOFIELD introduced a JtResolution providing for the restoration of Captain John C. Carter, U.S. Navy, to the active list; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. 13) January 5, ERIE HARBOR, PENNSYLVANIA.
Mr. SCOFIELD submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to:, Reaolqed, That the Commit teoon Commerce is. hereby instructed to inquire into the propriet ot making up appropriation for the improvemento the harbor ot Ene. in Pennsylvania and report by bill or otherwisc. HOMESTEAD LAW.
Mr. RICE, of Mame. resolution: Whereas it was the purpose of the Government in the application of the homestead law to the arable portions of the public domain not only to Provide independent homes to the masses of the people at a nominal cost but to prevent the monopoly of large landed estates in the hands of aristocrats and speculators. as anti-republican in tendency and antagonistic to the genera prosperity and independene Of the people the States, and the nation: an whereas such monopolies have occurred. do now exist and may be greatly extended in the southerly sections of the country while millions of the toiling masses are left landless, homeless and houseless except as eked out to them by heartless speculators an oppressive landlords; and whereas there are of the public domain. still undisposed of. in the State of Alabama about 6 million 700,000 acres; in the State of Mississippi 4,700,000 acres in a State of Louisiana 6 million 200,000 acres: in the State of Arkansas 9,300,000 acres;and in the State of Florida about 20 million acres. making in the said 5 States a total of about 46 million 900,000acres; and whereas the true interests of the said States and the people thereof. as well as of the nation at large will be best promoted by the appropriation of said lands to the exclusive use of the actual settlers and cultivators thereon: Therefore, Resolved. That the ComPubLands be. anilthey herebyare. Instructed to inquire into the ox pedicncy of providing by ln. whth satl l the public lands in the Statesof Alabam Mississippi. Louisiana. arkansas and Florida shal be disposed of under the provisions of the homestead act. socalled and not otherwise: and also as to the propriety of limiting homesteadsin said Statesto 80 acres or less; and that they report by bill or otherwisc.
Mr. NIBLACK objected. unronr or MAJOR GENERAL uownnn.
Mr. ELIOT submitted the fo wing resolution; which was read, and, an r the rules, referred to the ComPrintg: Rmlned That 1000 extra copies of the report of hi the Bureau o Freedmen. Refugees, and Abandoned Lands, be printed for the use of the bureau and distribution amongits agents. VETERAN RESERVE CORPS.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Connecticut. I submit the followmg resolution: Ifelolned. That the Committeo on Military AEairs be instructed to inquire and report to thisHouse how many there are. including officors. in the Veteran Reservecorps at the presenttime and whether the cannot be employedto advantage in the Freedmou 8 Bureau or someotherDept of the military service, sothat it would beinjudicious to disbaud a body of menwho have suffered so much and whososervices have beenof such signal benefit to the country.
Mr. ANCONA. By the terms of that resolution it is directory on the ComMilAffrs.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Connecticut. I amend the resolution so as to provide that the ComMilAffr shall inquire into the exediency, rice. The resolution as amended was adopted. CONDITION OF THE LATE REBELLIOUS STATES.
Mr. BRANDEGEE submitted the resolution; which was read, considefroeldlo, wianng agreed to:. Resolved. That the POTUS be requested to communicateto this House. if not in comatiblo with the public interest such documentary nformuiion relative to the condition of the States lately in rebellion against the U.S. which may be in his possession, including especially the reportsof Lieutenant GenlGrant Mine r Generals Hpward and Sahara and Hon. John Covode. together with all documents. exhibits. papers accompanying said reportsor referred to therein. TRADE wirii INDIAN Tamas.
Mr. CLARKE, of Kansas, introduced an act regulating trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComIndAffrs. BRANCH iiiNi m OREGON.
Mr. HENDERSON introduced a bill to relocate the branch mint in the State of Oregon; I offer the following or GenlHoward. Commissioner of which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComWays&Means. JUDICIAL DISTRICTS OF WISCONSIN.
Mr. COBB presented the JtResolutions of the Legislature of Wisconsin in relation to dividing the State of Wisconsin into 2 udicial districts and ereatin awestern judicial strict; which were referre to the ComJudiciary. POLYGAMY.
Mr. INGERSOLL submitted the followin resolution; which was read, considered, an agreed to: Remlvdl. That the Cemmittceon the judiciary are hereby instructed to inquire whether or not any further legislation is necessaryfor the suppressionof the abominable system. of polygamy which is now rum pant in the Territory o tab and in case the committeefind that the existing lawsareinsuiiieicnt. then inquire what further legislation is necessaryfor the speed enforcement of the laws up that subioct and i. at they report by bill or otherwiso. ADJOURNMENT OVER.
Mr. STEVENS moved that when the House adjourns todny, it adjourn to meet on Monday next The motion was agreed to. PAYMENT OF VOLUNTEERS.
Mr. HOGAN, by unanimous consent, oiicred the followmg preamble and resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Whereas it is all od that many regiments. batteries and detached odies of volunteer troops have been mustered out of service at places far distant from the States in which they were mustered into the service; and whereasit is nlspnlleged that said troops have been really in the military service until sent homeand finallypaid oif. but thnt such only received pay up to the time of their muster out instead of to the timewhen they were paid off and discharged. which is not deemed fair to those thus dealt with: Therefore Resolved. That the ComMilAffrs e and theyare herebx. requestod to inquire into the acts of such case. an. if found t rue, tomake such provision as may be proor for doing Justice to such troops, and report by by or otherwise. REPRESENTATIVE PROM LOUISIANA.
Mr. VOORHEES. I present the credentials of Hon. ROBERT C. WICKLIFFE as a member from the 3rd district of the State of Louisiana. His former credentials were in some respects informal, and hence I submit these.
The SPEAKER. They will be referred to the JtComReconstruction, under the rule. NAVAL PENSIONS.
Mr. TAYLOR, by unanimousconsent, and in pursuance of previous notice, introducedabill allowing persons having lost one foot and one hand in the naval service of the U.S. the same pensions now allowed to persons having s ifered the same loss in the military service; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComPensions. SCHOONER FOREST QUEEN.
Mr. HOLMES, by unanimous consent, and in lpursuance of previous notice, introduced a bi authorizing o issue of an American register to the schooner Forest Queen; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce. RELIEF OF VOLUNTEER OFFICERS.
Mr. COBB, by unanimous consent, offered the followin resolution; which was read, considered, an agreed to: Resolved. That the Committee ou MilitaryAiiaira be and they are hereby. directed to in mm into the practicability and expedienc of legislaing for the relief of such officers of the volunteer service as during the 1st and 2ndyearsof the war. through want of proper blanks. inudvertenoe or excusable neglect. failed to make properreturns of ordnance. ordnance stores, quartermasterstores. Camp and garnson e nip ago or oiherpublic (property. for which such o were ieers IG SPOHSloI. an that t oy may report by bill or other wnso. ADMINISTRATION OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS.
Mr. SHELLABARGER asked unanimous consent to introduce the following resolution: Resolved. That the House exprossits confidencein the fidelity toAmerican rights and interests. as well, as in the ability. wisdom and moderation which during the Into war. characterised and which still distinguishes. thoedminlatration of the foreignaffairs of the Government and this House hereby expresses its determination to continue. in all matters of executive control. to extend to the Executive in its administration of these affairsundiininisbed support; and that this is expressedin the confidence that the justice and moderation of this Government and its non-interference in. the political aifairs of the other hemisphere will not only preserve the friendly relntions which this Government so much desires to preservewith all foreign Governments. but Will also speedily secure in the future. asit has in the pastfrom t s Governmentsof both hemis hares.” that systain of non;interierencoand mutual a stincnce from prop“(11831which is the true pohey for, t. hotwo hemisp ores.
Mr. HARDING. of Illinois, objected. ABOLITION or suvnnv.
Mr. COOK. I ask unanimous consent to introduce the following resolution: Resolved. That it is the senseof this House that the terms of the 2nd sectionof the article proposedto the Legislaturesof ment the several States as an amend to the constitution of the U.S., byJtResolution approved February1865 conier upon Congress the power, by HDGIQDHXHO legislation. to secure to the people of the U.S. of whatever race or color, the enjoyment of the rights o f free man and to protect them from involuntary servitude. (excopt as a punishment for crime.)under whatever pretext such involuntary servitude may be imposed and no Legislature of any State. i nrati yin said aincndment can attach any condition to sue ratification which will in any manner restrict or modify the effeet of said section.
Mr. STEVENS. I do not know whether I shall object to that resolution. I dislike to. But I rather think it is in conflict with the opinion of the SecyState. We all know that the 2nd section is restraining.
Mr. VOORHEES. As I see the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. STEVENS] wants it objected to, I will object. OilDEB OI" BUSINESS.
Mr. STEVENS. I move that the rules be suspended, and that the House now resolve itself into the ComWhole on the state of the Union.
Mr. HOGAN. I ask the gentleman to allow me to offer a resolution.
Mr. STEVENS. The gentleman will have an opportunity hereafter. I must insist on my motion. The motion was agreed to. So the rules were suspended; and the House aecordingly resolved itself into the ComWhole on the state of the Union, (Mr. Wlisnnumin, of Illinois, in the chair.) and proceeded to the consideration of the Presidents annual message upon which Mr. SPALDING was entitled to the cor. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. STEVENS moved that the committee do now rise. The motion was agreed to. So the committee rose; and the Speaker having resumed the chair, Mr. Wasnnunxs, of Illinms, reported that the ComWhole on the state of the Union had had the Union generally under consideratiop, and or ticularly the annual message of the presicut of the U.S., and had come to no conclusion thereon and then, on motion of
Mr. STEVENS, (at 25 minutes after one oclock p. m.) the House adjourned until Monday next.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. MONDAY, January 8, 1866. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of hriday last was read and approved. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS.
The PRESIDENT protempore laid before the Senate a communication from the SecyTreasury, transmitting, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate of December 18, 1865, further information in relation to persons in the employ of that Dept who have not taken the oath prescribed by law; which was ordered to lie on the table, and be printed. DISTCOL SUFFRAGE.
The PRESIDENT proiempnre. What or der igill the Senate take upon the communication
Mr. CLARK. Let it be referred to the ComDistCol.
Mr. MORRILL. I would suggest that the committee have had that subject under considerationand havealrendyreported. Perlia is, therefore, the aper had better lie on the tabge I move that it e ordered to lie on the table. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. COdVAN. I presented a few days since a protest and papers in relation to the election of the Senfrom NewJersey, [Mr. STOCKTOX] As the committees were not then organized, they were laid upon the table for the time being. I now move that those papers be taken from the table and referred to the ComJudiciary. The motion was agreed to. PAPERS WITHDRAWN and REFERRED. On motion of
Mr. POMEROY, it was Ordered, That the petition and other papersin the caseof Mrs. Clara Moore be taken from the files of the Senate and referred to the ComClaim. On motion of
Mr. HENDRICKS, it was Ordered, That the petition and other operain the easeof Andrew J. Gray be taken from the files of the Senate and referred to the ComPensions. On motion of
Mr. MORRILL, it was reOlartdinegred, That the paperson the tiles of the Senate to the propriety of further legislation by Congress to carry out the obligations of the U.S. under the 4th article of thotreaty of Washington of August 9. 154;, to quiet land titles in the late disputed territory In Maine. be referred to the ComForRel. Senfrom LOUISIANA.
Mr. JOHNSON. I rise to present the credentials of Mr. RANDALL HUNT, who appears by the certificate of the Governor of Louisiana to have been elected one of the Senators from that State for the term commencing March 4, 1865. I move that they lie upon the table, as thatl believe has been the course taken with the credentials from the southern States.
The PRESIDENT protempore That. order will be entered, if there be no objection. BILL INTRODUCED.
Mr. MORRILL asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.64) to incorporate the Great Falls Ice company of Washington, DistCol; which was read twice by its title, and eferred to the ComDistCol. DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE.
Mr. ANTHONY submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the ComPrintg: Resolved, That. 10,000 additional copies of documents containinu diplomatic corren ondonce, recently called for byCongress. be printed or the use of the State Dept. QUARTERMGENS REPORT.
Mr. ANTHONY submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the ComPrintg: Resolved That 500 additional copies of the annual report of the QuarterMGen be printed for the useof the Dept of State. COLORED VOLUNTEERS.
Mr. CRESWELL submitted the "following resolution; which was considered by unanimous. consent, and agreed to: Resolved. That the SecyWar he and he is hereby, requestedto inform the Senate whether any commission or commissions has or have been a pointed under and byvirtue of the provisions of the t2w4e, 1n8t6y4f, ourth sectionof the not approved Ecbruary act for enrotiltlilnedg “And caaclth tnegamouetn. dthaen ancattieonntaitllcfdorAcnes and for other purposes, approved March 8, 1863, ”and what awards. 1f anyh, have canmadeby said commission or commissions, in eachof the slave States Representedin the 38th Congress, to loyal r sonsto whom colored volunteers. at the time of t cir muster into the service of the U.S. owed serviceor labor; and if no compensationor only partial compensation has been awarded and pai, that he further inform the Senate why the said act, so far as it relatesto compensationfor such volunteers, has not been executed. EXPORTATION OF ARMS TO MEXICO.
Mr. MCDOUGALL submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Raolved. That the President be requestedto communicate to the Senate, if not inconsistent with the public interest, any correspondence or other information in his possession in reandto General Order No. 17, issuedby the common er of the Dept of California and dated “San Franciseo, October11. 1865, ”instructing the U.S. offlicers commanding the districts of Arizona and southern California to underno arms or munitions of war to. o exported over the frontier; whether this discrimination i a breachof our neutrality toward our sister republic of Mexico: and whether the Government has taken any action 31the premises. COMMITTEE CLERK.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I move that the JtComReconstruction be allowed to appoint a shorthand writer to act as clerk of that committee, to be aid out of the contingent fund of the Senate. he motion must be made in one House or the other, and it may as well be made here. The motion was agreed to. JOSIAH O. ARMES.
Mr. CLARK. I move that the Senate now proesed to the consideration of the bill for the relief of Josiah O. Armes. The motion was agreed to; and the bill (S.No.16) for the relict of Josiah O. Armes was read a 2nd time and considered as in comWho. It directs the SecyTreasury to pay to Josiah O. Armes the sum of $9, 500 in full for damages sustained by him in conse ucuce of the burning of his bailings and the estruction of his property at An nandale, Fairfax county, Virginia, by the U.S. troops.
Mr. CLARK. This is the same bill (or a bill in like words and for a like amount) that passed the Senate at the last session and which ailed to become a law by reason of a mistake of the engrossing clerks. The bill passed both Houses of Congress at the last session, but by a mistakc was not properly engrossed, and faile to receive the signature of the proper officers of the 2 Houses and the presient.
Skip Skip The bill was reported to the Senate without amendment, orderengross for a 3rd reading, read the 3rd time, and passed.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. A messiigefrom the HoRep, by Mr. LLOYD, Chief Clerlr, announced that the Speaker of the HoRep had appointed the followingnamed Gentlemen as the committee on the part of the House to inquire into the condition of the States which formed the socalled confederate States of America: Messrs. Tumours SrEvims of JPennsylvania, ELHIU B. W. isnncimi: of Illinois, justiN S. Momuu. of Vermont, HENRY GBTDER of Kentucky, Jcm: A. Bisoniil of Ohio Bos cos CONKLING of N ewYork, GEORGE S. our WELL of Massachusetts, HENRY T. Bww of His sonri, and Andrew J. Rooms of NewJersey. BILL REFERRED. On motion of
Mr. MORRILL, the bill (S.No.15) to repeal certain laws and ordinances in the DistCol, and for other was read a 2nd time by its title, notpurrepfeosrreesd, to the ComDistCol.
Mr. FOOT. As there apears to be no business ready for the action of the Senate, I move that the Senate do now adjourn. The motion was agree to; and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. MONDAY, January 8, 1866. The House met at 12 oclock in. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. BOYNTON. The Journal of Friday last was read and apprhoevedS. PEAKER proceeded as the regular order of business, to call the States and lerritories for bills and BJtResolutions on leave, to be referred to the appropriate committees without debate, and not to be brought back on motions to reconsider. U.S. Dismier COURTs IN MAINE. Mr. PIKE introduced a bill to regulate the time and places of holding the district courts of the U.S. within the district of Maine which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary; CONSTITUTIONal AMENDMENT.
Mr. PIKE also introduced a JtResolution proposing an amendment to the Constimtiaon a 1866. 135 by in regard to the apportionment of Representatives; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComJudiciary, and ordered to be printed. PUBLIC LANDS.
Mr. RICE, of Maine, introduced a bill for the disposal of the public lands for homestead actual settlement In the States of Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Florida which was read a 1st and 2nd time referre to the ComPubLands, and ordered to be printed. DEFICIENCY APPROPRIATION BILL.
Mr. STEVENS, from the ComAppropriat, reported a bill making appropriations to supply deficiencies in the appropriations for sundry civil expenses of the Government for the fiscal year endin 80th June, 1866, and for other purposes; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, recommitted to the ComAppropriat, and ordered to be printed. BUREAU.
Mr. ELIOT introduced a bill to amend an act entitled “An act to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees;” which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the select committee on freedmen, and ordered to be printed. NATURALIZATION LAWS.
Mr. RAYMOND introduced a bill to amend the several sets of Congress relating to naturalization, and for other purposes; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. postoffice AT NEWYORK.
Mr. RAYMOND also introduced a bill providing for the appointment of commissioners to purchase a site and erect a building for a postoffice in the city of NewYork; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the comPostOffice. ACTION OF COURTSMARTIAL.
Mr. TAYLOR introduced a bill to prevent courtsmartial, military and naval, from depriving non-commissioned Officers, privates, etty officers, musicians, seamen, and marines, avmg families, of their ay, by way of punishment; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. BAILWBY COMMUNICATION WITH WASHINGTON.
Mr. STEVENS introduced a bill to nuthbrizethe building of a military and postal railroad from Washington, DistCol, to the city 0t NewYork; which was read a 1st and 2nd. imc.
Mr. STEVENS. I move that the bill be referred to a select committee of 7, and be printed.
Mr. BROOKS. Is the question of reference debatable?
The SPEAKER. it is not. During the morning hour on Monday bills have to be referred to committees without debate, and cannot be brought back by motions to reconsider.
Mr. BROOKS. A bill like this should take the ordinary course and be referred to the postoffice COmmittce.
Mr. STEVENS. As the question is not debatable I have said nothing. 1will do so when we come to a debatable point.
Mr. Srsvsnss motion was agreed to. STEAMBOAT NAVIGATION.
Mr. MILLER introduced a bill to ascertain the practicability of having steamboat navigation from the Chesapeake buy at the mouth of the Susquehanna river to Lake Ontario in the State of NewYork; which was read a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the ComRds&canals. LABORATORY and MINING AssOOIArION.
Mr. MOORFIEAD introduced a bill to in corporate the National Laboratory and Minin Association; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMining. CLAIMS FOR PROPERTY DESTROYED.
Mr. FTHOMAS introduced abill to provide for ascertaining and adjusting claims against the Government for inju or destruction of property by the Army of e U.S or By military authority during the late rebellion “which was read a rst an 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. ENVELOPE, PAPER, and STAMP COMPANY.
Mr. WELKER introduced a bill to incorporate the National Union Envelope, Paper, and Stamp Company of Washington; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComDistCol. RAILWAY COMMUNICATION WITH WASHINGTON.
Mr. GARFIELD introduced abill to provide for the construction of a line of railway communication between the cities of Washington and NewYork, and to constitute the some a public highway and a military road and postal road of the U.S.; which was readn. 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the select committee on that subject.
Mr. GARFIELD. I move that the bill be printed. The motion was agreed to. C. J. FIELD and C. F. CLAY.
Mr. RANDALL, of Kentucky, introduced a bill for the reliefof C. J. Field and C. F. Clay which was reada 1st and 2nd time, an referred to the ComClaims. COMMISSIONS FOR COLLECTIONS OF REVENUE.
Mr. HILL introduced a bill to provide for the payment of commissions of collectors of internalrevenue on distilled spirits, &c., when transported to bonded warehouses; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComWays&Means. MARTHA STEVENS.
Mr. FARQUHAR introduced a bill for the relief of Martha Stevens, widow of the late John S. Stevens, of Greensburg, Indiana; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComInvalidPens. LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES OF N. D. JONES.
Mr. JULIAN introduced a bill for the relief of the legal representatives of N. B. Jones, lute collector of customs for the district of Wilming ton, NCarolina; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. FEDERAL OFFICEHOLDERS., Mr. DEFREES introduced a bill to prevent certain persons named therein from oldin office under the Federal Government; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. nnucuros or muiu.
Mr. HARDING, of Illinois, introduced a bill to educate the militia; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the committee on the Militia. StLouis, MISSOURI.
Mr. BLOW introduced a bill to establish a port of entry at StLouis; which was read a rst and 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce. RAILROAD LAND GRANT, MICHIGAN.
Mr. BEAMAN presented a JtResolution of the Legislature of the State of Michigan, asking an appropriation of land by Congress to aid in the construction of arailroad from Esknnau be. to the straits of Michilimackinac, near the straits of Mackinaw; which was referred to the ComRds&canals, and ordered to be printed. TELEGRAPH LAND GRANT, MICHIGAN.
Mr. BEAMAN also presented a JtResolution of the Legislature of the State of Michigan, asking Congress for a donation of land for the construction of a tele ph line between some point on the Saginaw riverto the Sault Ste. Marie, in the State of Michigan; which was referred to the ComPubLands, and ordered to be printed. THANKS TO THE PRESIDENT, ETC.
Mr. DRIGGS presented a JtResolution of the Legislature of the State of Michigan, thanking the President, Administration, Governor Blair, and the officers and soldiers of the Army and the Navy for their persistent fidelit and labors in suppressing the rebellion; which was laidon the table, and ordered to be printed. DUTIES ON BIDLES and SCHOOLBOOKS.
Mr. DRIGGS presented a JtResolution of the Legislature of the State of Michigan in favor of remitting all duties on Bibles unschool books; which was referred to the ComWays&Means, and ordered to be printed. LAND FOR SHIPEANAL.
Mr. DRIGGS also presented a JtResolution of the Legislature of the State of Michigan, asking Congress fora grant of land to aid in the construction of a shipeanal from Lake Superior to Lac LaBelle, so as to form a safe harbor; which was referred to the ComRds&canals, and ordered to be printed. IMPROVEMENT of MUSKEGON HARBOR.
Mr. FERRY presented a point resolution of the Legislature of the State o Michigan, asking for an appropriation of money by Congress for the improvement of Muskegon harbor, in that State; which was referred to the ComCommerce, and ordered to be printed. NAVAL STATION AT GRAND HAVEN.
Mr. FERRY also presented a JtResolution of the State of Michigan, askin for the establishment of a naval station an dockyard at Grand Haven, in that State; which was referred to the ComNavAffrs, and ordered to be printed. POST ROADs IN MICHIGAN.
Mr. UPSON introduced a bill to establish certain post roads in the State of Michigan which was read a 1st and 2nd time. an referred to the comPostOffice and Post Road NAVIGATZN OF MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
Mr. HOGAN introduced a bill for the protection of the navigation of the Mississippi river and its navigable tributaries; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the comPostOffice. WAGON ROAD TO VIRGINIA CITY.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowh, introduced a bill to provide for the improvement of the wagon road from Niobrnra to Virginia Cit; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, an referred to the ComRds&canals. PROTECTION OF EMANCHATED SLAVES.
Mr. WILSON of Iowa, introduced a bill to secure the writ of habeascorpus to persons held in slavery or involuntary servitude contrary to the constitution of the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary.
Mr. SMITH. I desire to inquire of the chair man of the ComJudiciarya, [Mr. WILsON, of Iowa] whether it will not e possible for that committee to report today or tomorrow the bill which he has just introduced, so that the House may act upon it at once. It is a measure of great importance to many persons in my State.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I can only say, in reply to the gentleman, that the subject has not yet been before the committee, and the committee will not meet until tomorrow. PROPELLER Mr. w. BACKUS.
Mr. PAINE introduced n bill to chain c the name of the propeller I". W. Ruckus to Iota comet; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce. SHIPEANAL LAND GRANT. Mr. SAWYER presented a memorial of the Legislature of the State of Wisconsin, asking for agrant of land by Congress to aid in the construction of ashipeanal from Sturgeon buy to Lake Michigan; which was referred to the ComPubLands, and orderedto be printed. JOHN SHIELDS.R. LATHAM introduced a bill for the relief of John Shields; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. SAMUEL V. B. STRIDER. Mr. LATHAM also introduced a bill for the relief of Samuel V. B. Strider; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. SUSAN YATES.R. LATHAM also introduced a bill for the relief of Susan Yates; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. CAPITOL BUILDING IN DAKOTA. Mr. BURLEIGH presented a memorial oi the Territorial Legislature of Dakota, praying for an appropriation to erect a capitol building in Dakota Territory; which was referred to the ComTerritor, and ordered to be printed. COMMANDER o. ii. PREBLE. Mr. BRANDEGEE introduced abill for the relief of Geor Henry Preble, a commander in the Navyo the U.S.; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. Rnv. JOHN C. JACOBI. Mr. BRANDEGEE also intoduced ahill for the benefit of Rev. John C. Jacobi; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs. BASIS OF CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION.
Mr. BLAINE introduced a JtResolution proposing an amendment to the constitution oft o U.S. with respect to the basis of representation in Congress; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the JtComReconstruction. AMBROSE MORRISON.
Mr. SHELLABARGER introduced a bill for the relief of Ambrose Morrison, of Nash ville, Tennessee; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. TERRITORIAL COMMUNICATION.
Mr. RICE, of Maine, introduced a JtResolution to facilitate communication with certain Territories; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComTerritor. NEW MAIL ROUTE.
Mr. BURLEIGH presented the memorial of the Legislative Assembly of the Territory of Dakota, for the establishment of a mail route from Fort Randall to Fort Sully in said Territory: which was ordered to be printed, and referred to the ComPostOffice. PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Mr. BURLEIGH also presented the memorial of the Legislative Assembl of the Territory of Dakota. relative to the ocation of the north branch of the Pacific railroad; which was ordered to be printed, and referred to the ComPacRailroad. BLACK HiLL COUNTRY, DAKOTA. Mr. BURLEIGH also presented the me morial of the Legislative Assembly of Dakota Territory. aking for a geological survey of the Black Hill country and bad lands in said Territory; which was ordered to be printed, and referred to the ComPubLands. MEXICO.
Mr. ORTH presented a JtResolution of the Legislature of Indiana in reference to the interference of European Powers in the affairs of the republic of MexiCO which was ordered to be printed and referred to the ComForAffrs.
The SPEAKER stated the next business in order to be the call of States for resolutions, commencin with the State of Kentucky.
Mr. SMI H submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That the President be renovated to communicate to this House, if in his opinion not inconsistent with the public interest, any correspondence or other information in possession of the Government in regard to the kidnapping of the child of an American lady in the city of OXIOO by the usurpe: of that republic, "socalled emperor, ” under the pretenseof makiii said child a prince; whether the Government oft o U.S. has been askedto interfere with a view to having the child rostored to its parents, and what action, ifuny. has been taken on the subject.
Skip Skip The SPEAKER stated that the resolution called for executive information, and if objected to must, under the rule, lie over for one day. Mr. BLAINE objected; but afterward with drew his objection. Ou 2nding the call for the previous question, there wereayes 34, noes 16; no quorum voting. The SPEAKER ordered tellers; and appointed Messrs. Siiirii and Ursox. The House was again divided, and the tellers reportedayes 71, noes 32. of the previous question was 2nded. The main question was then ordered. The resolution was adopted. Mr. SMITH mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon. the table. Agreed to. COLORED VOLUNTEERS.
Mr. HARDING, Of Kentucky, submitted the following resolution, on which he demanded the previous question: Congressof the 24thlciruary. 1864r, equiresthiit“the SecyWar shall appoint a commissionin each of the slave States re presentedin Congress. charged to award to each loyal personto whom a coloredvoluntcor may oweservice. a just compensation, not exccedingSiUO for eachsuch coloredvolunteer, pu able out of the fund derived from commutation;" T cre re, Resolved, That the SecyWar inform this House whether he has uppointed and commissionin any of the States refc to, and if so. in which of them: and in which State if any, he has failed to make said appointment, and the causeof such tiiilurc; and that ho alsoinform thisHouse the amount of said commutationfund on the said 24th ofFebruary, 1804, and what disposition, if iiiiyI has since been madeof said fund in whole or in part: and what amount of said fund now remains on hand and subicctto the provisions of the act aforesaid. The previous nestion was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was adopted. IMPERIAL MEXICAN EXPRESS COMPANY.
Mr. RANDALL, of Kentucky, submitted the following resolution: Resolved, That the President be requested. if not inconsistentwith the public interest, to communicate to thisllouscunyinformation in possessionof the Govmoment in relation to a companyeiil ed"The imerial Mexican exrcss Compnn " alleged to have beenOlKfllllZOidn t ie city of how ork under a grant from thesoculledEmperorof mexico. for the purpose of carrying on the contrabandor other trade between the Mexican republic, the U.S and other nations and specially any letters or correspondence on the subject with any party or parties.
Mr. DEMING objected, and under the rules the resolution was laid over. PERSONAL EXPLANATION.
Mr. WOODBRIDGE. I rise to a question of privilege. By referring to the Globe of december 20, I find that on the vote on the bill introduced by the ComCommerce, to; regulate the commerce between the States, I am recorded as voting in the negative. I was not in in seat at the time the question came up, and am quite sure that you, Mr. Speaker, Will recollect that heretofore, when a nestion similar to the one involved in that b 1 came before the House I not Only voted in favor of it but discussed the question, and I have seen Whereas the 24th section of the act of no reason to change my mind. I am quite unwilling that it should before my constituents that I have now vote against a bill of which I have always been in favor.
The SPEAKER. The Chair is informed that the Journal does not give the gentlemans name as votin on either side.
Mr. WOODHRINGE. I only speak as far as the Globe is concerned. I presume the clerks of the House are correct, as they always are. I am not willing to have my name go out to the country as having voted against a bill which every true man ought to vote for.
The SPEAKER. Corrections of the Globe are not questions of privilege. Corrections of the Journal come under that head. PENSIONS to SOLDIERS and SAILORS.
Mr. WELKER offered the following resolution, and demanded the previous question thereon: Resolved. That the ComInvalidPens be instructed to inquire into the expediency of so amending the act granting ensinns to disabled soldiers sorvmg in the Union rmy in the late rebellion as to give pensionsto. nll soldierswho have been or may be permanently injured or disabled by accidents on their way home by the usually traveled route after their discharge and report by bill or otherwise. The previous nestion was 2nded.
Mr. ICE, of assachusetts. Is it in order to offer an amendment?
The SPEAKER. Not after the previous question is 2nded.
Mr. RICE, of Massachusetts. I would like to have the resolution amended so as to include sailors.
Mr. WELKER. I accept the amendment. The main question was then ordered, and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. BNLABGING THE HARBOR OI BALTIMORE.
Mr. J. L. THOMAS Offered the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire into the expediency of deepening and widening the harbor of Baltimore and of reader in: the ship channel navigable for vessels of tholargflt tonnage and report by bill or otherwrso. NEW NAVYYARD.
Mr. J. L. THOMAS also offered, by unan imous consent, the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Remind. That the ComNavAffrs be instructed to inquire into the expediency of locatinl a yard for the constructionand repair of vesselsof the Navy on the Putupscq river, near the city of Baltimore, and report by bill or otherwise. MUTILATED FRACTIONAL CURRENCY.
Mr. ANCONA offered the following resolution, and demanded the previous question thereon: Resolved, That the ComBanking and currency be requestedto inquire into the expediencyof providing by law for theredemptionof mutilatql. defaced, and worn out fractional currencyby theL U.S. internalrevenuecollectors, or other financial agentsof the Governmentin the several collection districts of the Country.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. BOUNTIES TO VOLUNTEERS OF 1861.
Mr. MILLER offered the following resolution, and demanded the previous question thereon: Resolved, That it is the senseof this House that all volunteerswho entered the Army of the U.S. in the ear 1861 and faithfully servedtherein. should bepai a bounty equalto the highestsumgiven by any act of Congressto those who subsequentlyenlisted.
Mr. BOUTWELL. I ask the gentleman to allow it to be referred to the ComMilAffrs.
Mr. BROOKS. I would inquire of the gentleman what probable amount will be paid out of the reasu I under such a provision?
The SPEAKER. That is in the nature of debate which is not now in order.
Mr. EROOKS. I ask the gentleman to with draw the demand for the previous question.
The SPEAKER. The resolution will then go over, under the rules. 1866. 137
Mr. BROOKS. I understand that the amount paid will be $034,000,000.
Mr. MILLER. I withdraw the previous question and move that it go to the ComMilAffrs. The motion was agreed to. LEGALTENDER NATIONAL BANK NOTES.
Mr. STROUSE offered the following resolution; which was read, conSidered, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComBanking and Our reno be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof making the notes issued to and hereaflertobs issued to the national banksoftbe U.S. legal tender for the payment of all debts. public and private. except duties on imports and t us place the national bank notes upon an equality with the treasury notes. generally known as igeenbacks; the said committee to report by bill or otherwise. increaseD DUTIES ON IMPORTS.
Mr. THAYER, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill ainendatory of an act entitled “An act to increase duties on imports, and for other purposes, ” approved June 30, 1864 3 which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComWays&Means. LEAGUE ISLAND.
Mr. KELLEY submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComNavAffrs be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof instructing the SecyNavy to acceptfrom the city of Philadelphia on behalf. of the Government. the title to Leo e Island, and to provide for the sale of the site oft s existing navyyard at Philadelphia as soon as it can be 8boll8ll6deonsistentlywith the public good and to report by bill or other wtse. BOUNTIES.
Mr. ONEILL introduced a bill granting bounty and additional bounty to soldiers, sea men, and marines, in the war of 1861, or their heirs; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComInvalidPens. MILITARY FORCE IN SECEDXNG STATES.
Mr. WILLIAMS offered the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Resolved. That in order to th aintenance of the national authority and the ption of the Inal citizens of the accedingStates. it is thesenseof this House that the military forces of the Government should not be withdrawn from those states until the 2 Houses of Congress shall have ascertained and declared their further presencetherenolonger necessary.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. Mr. IBLACK moved that the resolution be laid on the table. The question was taken; and the House refused to lay the resolution on the tableayes 28 noes 75. Mr. DAWSON demanded the yeas&nays on the adoption of the resolution. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the affirmativeyeas 94, nays 37, not voting 51; So the resolution was agreed to. During the rollcall, Mr. DxitIGGS said, regretting the introduction of the resolution, I vote aye. Mr. MARSHALL said, in colleague, Mr. Tnonuros, has been called ome, and is not yet in his seat. If he were here he would doubtless vote against this attempt by the House to usurp the duties of the Executive. The result of the vote having been announced, Mr. WILLIAMS mtRtv the resolution was adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. FUNDING THE NATIONAL DEBT.
Mr. MORRILL, from the ComWays&Means, reported a bill to authorize the issue of bonds for funding the obligations of the U.S., and for other purposes; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, recommitted to the ComWays&Means, and ordered to be printed. THE NAVAL ACADEMY. The morning hour having expired, the Speaker laid before the House a communication from the SecyTreasury, transmitting, in compliance with the resolution of the House of December 21, 1865, a report of the amount expended in the permanent establishment of the Naval Academy at Annapolis; which was referred to the ComNavAffrs, and ordered to be printed. THE TEST OATH.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House the followin communication from the SecyTreasury: Tusssusv Dirrnrilsirr. January 5. 1866. Sis: I with transmit acopy of a letter recently received the assessorof internalrevenue for the 3rd district of Georgia and request attention to its contents as showing the difficulties which now embarrass the revenuc service in consequenceof the oath required of officeholders. ery respectfully. H. McCULLOCH. Secretaryqftke aw. Hon. S. Connx. Speakerof Ike HoRep.
Mr. GRINNELL. I desire to have the accompanyiniletter read.
Mr. STEVENS. We all know what it is. I do not think it ought to be read.
The Clerk read, as follows: Assnssoss Omen. U.S. INTERNALRsvsims. This!) Disrnier or GEORGIA, Assesn. December20, 1865. Sm: I are constrained to write you in relation to the repeal or modification of the test oath so far as it relates to the internalrevenue otiiecrs. at least the asstassessors in southern States. I have labored assiduously to find competent men. who could take the oath for assessors;and have to report that I have failed to find any such exceptin a single instance. in my district. comrisin 23 of the mostpopulous counties 9 the State of Georgia. I have organized my district b allowing the assist ants to take the oath of of the an allegiance and receed to the discharge of their duties. trusting to on gross to provide for their eiyment as directed by the ComrIntRev. Many of these men are very much reduced in circumstances by the war and stand in imperative need of their pay in order to provide for their families, Indeed. some of them will be compelled soonto resign their places in order to engage in some business that Wlll yield them ready mone onwhich to liv c. I am satisfied that unless something is done in this matter immediately. I shall be unable to assess the tax in my district. If Congress would so modify the oath as far as it relates to otfieersof the internalrevenue and Post Olhce Depts. down here. I am sure it would be regarded everywhere and prove to be a patriotic measure, one in which both North and South are equally interested. Imless somethingof the kind is done. am at a lossto know what we are to do. B"“““Y Assessor3rd DieJt. sBidOWLE. of Georgia. Hon. Hues McCtLLocu. SecyTreasury.
Mr. SCOFIELD. vl move that this communication. With the accompanying paper, be printed and referred to the JtCom on reconstruction.
Mr. BROOKS. Will the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. 800mm] amend his motion so as to instruct the committee to report within 30 days?
Mr. SCOFIELD. I think that will not be done. I call for the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. MnqSeoirisLns motion was then agreed to. A. T. SPENCER and GURDON HUBBARD.
Mr. GARFIELD, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill for the relief of A. T. Spencer and Gordon Hubbard; which was read a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the comPostOffice. DUTY ON FOREIGN SALT.
Mr. DAVIS, by unanimous consent, submitted the followmg resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComWays&Means be instifuetedtoconsidertheexpediencyof increasing the turiff or duty on foreign salt. imported into the U.S. by the amount of the duty imposedby the actot1864. to provide for internalrevenue. "on salt manufa tnred in the U.S.; and toreport by bill or otherwise at an early day. AMENDMENT 01"PENSION LAWS.
Mr. FARQUHAR, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Ifesoloeni, That the ComInvalidPens be instructedtoinquire into the expediencyof amending the pension laws soas to authorize the payment of pensionsto the Widows or mine r children of soldiers who havedied whenabsenton furlough or after honorable discharge, from diseasecontracted in the service. REISSUE OF U.S. BONDS.
Mr. SHELLABARGER, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution, which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That thu ComWays&Means be instruotedto. inquire into the necessity nd progriety of proViding orthercissue of lostor mutilated apds of the U.S and to report by bill or o orwise. PUNISHMENT of COUNTERFEITING.
Mr. BRANDEGEE, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComJudiciary be instructed to inquire into the expediency of reporting at an early ay to this House a billpunishing the crime of counterfeiting an of thenotesor other public securitiesof the U.S.with death. BRIDGE AT CLINTON, IOWA.
Mr. PRICE, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill declaring a certain bridge over the Mississippi river a post route and highway which was read a 1st and 2nd time. an referred to the comPostOffice.
Skip Skip Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv the House referred the bill; on the table. Agreed to. REVENUE ON CUSTOMWORK. I
Mr. COBB, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComWays&Means be and theyare heroby. instructedto inquire into the expedicucy of so amending the revenue uw as to exempt within certain limits the custom work of me chnnics. such as blacksmiths. shoe and boot makers, ssddlcrs. harnessinnkers. wagou makers. tailors. tin suiiths. tnnners. curricrs and other sfrom thspayment of internalrevenue taxes. HARBOR OF MICHIGAN CITY, INDIANA.
Mr. ORTH. byunanimous consent, submitted the followmg resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: 1 Resolved, That the ComCommercebein structed to inquire into the xpediencyof making an appropriation by Congressfor the completwno the harbor at Michigan City. Indiana. BRANCH MINT IN IDAHO.
Mr. HOLBROOK, by unanimous consent, submitted the following preamble and resolution; which were read, considered, and agreed to: Whereas the recent discoveries of the vast and extensivemineralflcldsof the interier which tbe atient and laborious toil of miners has developed. onion strate that the depositsofpreciousmctals in the territor of Idaho are unsurpassed in richness and cir tent y those of another country. Mid WhKllIt Will take the section labor of use: to exhaust; and whereas the unnecessary delay expense, and danger attending the transportation of said precious metals 8. great distance for the purpose of coinage would be entirely removed by the construction of a U.S. brunch miut in the immediate vicinity of this dreevnetlomp mineral ocftclnieter. wouldtend to o, rs did and full mineral resources, am heofincal salable advantage and benefit to the inhabitants of that sectionof our country aswell as asource of revenue to the Government: Therofo re, Be it resolved, That the comMining be instructed to inquire into the expedionc of changing the location of the U.S. bran c mint from the Dalles, in the State of Oregon, to Boise Clii in the Territory of Idaho; and that they report by ill or otherwise. REDEMPTION OF IBACTIONAL CUERENCY.
Mr. ANCONA, by unanimous consent, introduced a JtResolution providing for the redemption of mutilated, defaced, and worn out fractional currency in the general collection districts of the country; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComBanking&Currency. PUBLIC LANDS IN SOUTHERN STATES.
Mr. RICE, of Maine. I ask unanimous consent to introduce the following resolution: Whereas there areof the public domainstill undisposed of, in the State of Alabama about 6 million 700,000 acres in the State of mississippi 4,700,000 acres: in the State of Louisiana 6,200,000 acres: in the State of Arkansas 9,300,000 acres; and in the State of Florida State osuat ttwoteanl toyflaubiloliuoiti 46 uiiikin ign the million 900,000 acres; and whereas the true interests of the said States, and the people thereof aswell asof the nation at large, Will be best promoted by the appropriation of said lands to the exclusive use of actual settlersand cultivators thereon: Therefore, Resolved, That the ComPubLands be and they hereby are instructed to inquire into the expediency of DTOVlting by law th ntal tlhe public lands in the Statesof labama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Floridashall be disposed of under the provisions of the homestead act, socalled and not otherwise; and also as to the propricty of limiting homesteads in said States to our t y acresor less; and that they report by bill or otherwise. I
Mr. HARDING, of Kentucky. obJect. REDUCTION or RAILROAD nArEs, ETC.
Mr. HARDING, of Illinois. I askunanimous consent to introduce the following resolution: Resolved, That the ComAg be instructed to inquire and report, bybill or otherwise, whether the unreasonable and oppressively high rates freight xsa by terdailfroorad transportation anosfpopratsasteionngaegrseanntds, may not be reduced and removedby sograduating a tax upon fares and rates that low an reasonable rates shall be encouraged and high ratessuppressed: and whether, by this or other means, relicfmay not be promptly afforded to the sutferingfarmers and others whose crops are morethan onehulf Consumed, and the profits of agriculture entirely swallowed, by a combination among transportation companies to exact exorbitant chargesfor transportation, 660.
Mr. LeBloND. I object. CLAIMS AGAINST U.S. son DAMAGES.
Mr. RANDALL, of Pennsylvania, by unanimous consent, submitted the followmg resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComJudiciary be requestedto inquire into the expediency an act conferring on the Governincntpf otfhroeripnrtgn ell States the benefit of a statute of limitations providing that after the lapseof 6 years from the time the in jury was sustained no suit shall be brought, before the Court of claims, nor any claim be entertained by Congress, for any damages, or for compensationfor or on account of the same. CAPTURE OF JOHN MORGAN. Mr. HILL, by unanimous consent, submitted the followmg resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComMilAffrs be instructed to inquire what further legislation, if any is necessaryto authorise the payment of claims for horsesand other property llnplDSSed by the Military authorities of the U.S., for useby them in the pursuit and capture of John Marian band and his of insurgents. during their raid t rough the Statesof Indiana and Ohio, in July, 1863; with leave to report by bill or otherwise. TRIAL OF JEFFERSONDAVIS.
Mr. JULIAN. I ask unanimous consent to introduce the following resolution: Resolved, As the deliherato j judgment of thisHouse. that the speedy trial of JeffersonDavis for the crime ogfu itltryc, uson, and his prompt execution when found are iniperntively demanded by the people of the U.S. in order thut treason may be adequately branded by the nation, triiit are made infamous, and the repetition of their crime. us form DOSfllllle, be prevented.
Mr. ROGERS. I object. SURRENDER 01 THE SHBNANDOAH.
Mr. WILLIAMS, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Rewlved, That the POTUS he requestedto inform this House. if not incompatibleWith the public interest, what order, if any, he astaken in relation to the reported surrenderby the British Government of the Anglorebel pirate vessel cWailtlheditsthoewSnhceanpaintadle and, titted out in its own harbors. its own crews, and allegedto have been sailing under its own flag. to prey upon American commerce and further, to communicate any correspondence that may have taken place between the 2 Governments nor with the diplomatic or consular agentsof this nation. in relation thereto. COLORED SCHOOLS IN THE DISTRICT.
Mr. ROLLINS, by unanimous consent, submitted the followin resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: ceWsshiveerelyahsiginh the DistCol rents are exand the meansof educating the chil inlren of coloredeinsensare extremelylimited: There ore, Resolqed That the ComDistCol be instructed to inquire into the expediency of causingto be imposed special tar of 20 ger cent. upon all rentii s of but dings which exceed 300annua ly, the fund so raised to be applied under the supervision of a pendent board of commissioners, inde of the eXisting local District authorities, for the support of commonschoolsfor the education of the children of the colored citizens of the District: snidcommittce to report by bill or otherwiseat the earliest possible moment.
Mr. ROLLINS mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; on the table. Agreed to.
Mr. STEVENS moved that the rules be suspended, and the House resolve itselfinto the ComWhole on the state of the Union.
The SPEAKER stated that a motion to suspend the rules was now pending, made before the holidays by the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. WARD] for the introduction of a resolution relative to polygamy. REPORT OF GENERAL CARL SClIm.
Mr. CULLOM submitted the following resolution: Resolved, That 50,000 copiesof thereport of Genernl Carl Schurz on the condition of the late rebellious States be printed for the useof the members of this House.
Mr. ANCONA. I should like to amend that by includin the report of Lieut. GenlGrant.
Mr. CUL OM. I understand the House has already taken action on that subject.
Mr. ANCONA. We have taken no action except to call for them.
Mr. STEVENS. I ask the gentleman also to provide for the printing of te accompanying documents.
Mr. CULLOM. Ialso acceptthat amendment. The resolution as amended was referred, under the law, to the ComPrintg. INDIAN TRIBES.
Mr. KELLEY. I object to the gentlemans preamble. It makes allegations to which I do not agree. If he will abandon the preamble I will not object to a resolution of inquiry.
Mr. BU LEIGH. I will moddify my resolution so as to omit the reamble. The resolution as me fied was adopted. runnniuiiss some.
Mr. CLARKE, of Ohio, from the ComPrintg, reported the following resolution: Resolved That 1000 extra copies of the report of hi or GenlHoward, Commimioner of the Bureau o Freedman, Ref see, and Abandoned Lands, be printed for the use of the bureau and tributed among its agents. The resolution was adopted. HARBOES, ETC.
The SPEAKER laid before the House a letter from the SecyWar, transmitting, in compliance With a resolution of the House, a report on the present condition of the harbors of the U.S., where public works have been built, kc; which was o ered to be printed, and referred to the ComCommerce. BUREAU.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House a report of the Commissioner of the Freedmens Bureau, in answer to a resolution of the House relative to enemys property taken by the Government, &c.; which, on motion of
Mr. Srnvsxs, was ordered to be printed, and referred to the ComJudiciary. BYGAMY. the SPEAKE stated the 1st business in order to be on the motion to suspend the rules made by Mr. WARD for the introduction of the following resolution: Whereas certain inhabitants of the Territory of Utah, in violation of the laws of the U.S. have been and still are sustaining the abominable systemof polygamy, and the numbers who practice it and the crime and abomination consequent thereon are largely on the increase; and whereasfor reasons not understood the law against polygamflhns not been enforced, and in the judgment of this House this great and remaining barbarism of our age and count should be swept(like the twm stemof slavery) from the Territories of the reab o, and that means adeqmateto that end shed be adopted: Therefore Resolved, That the Committee structed to inquire and ascertain on whearrtit more ieasnsb, eci. v1i1l 1: or military may lawfully be resorted to to effectually eradicate this evil from the land and what legislation is needed. ifany, to effect that object, and what reasons exist why the laws against polygamy have not been executed; and also to ascertain whether the U.S. officinls in said Territory are seeking to enforcethe laws, and to inquire into then conduct generally so far as relates to the diseha e of their public duties in relation to this s stcin. an that said committeehave leave to report y bill or other vnse. The rules were suspended, and the resolution was adopted. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. STEVENS moved that the ruleslbe suspended, and the House resolve itself into the omWholeon the state of the Union. The motion was agreed to. So the rules were suspended; and the House resolved itself into the omWhole on the state of the Union, (
Mr. WASHBURNR, of Illinois, in the chair) and proceeded to consider the PreSidents message on which the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, Mr. Srnvnxsfl was entitled to the floor.
Mr. STEVENS. If there be no objection, I Will yield the floor to the Gentfrom WestVirginia, [Mr. Luann] who desires to procee today. There was no objection. 1866. 139
Mr. DEMING moved that the committee rise.
Mr. BLAINE. I ask the gentleman to with draw it. I will occupy only ten minutes.
Mr. DEMING. I withdraw it. BASIS OF REPRESENTATION.
Mr. STEVENS. Will the gentleman allow me to ask him a question?
Mr. STEVENS. What is the cause of this disarity of men and women in Massachusetts and iin the NewEngland States? Is it not that the men go to the western States as emigrants?
Mr. STEVENS. Very well; is not Massachusetts represented there, then?
Mr. BLAINE. Not according to some haraugues we hear in this House from gentlemen representing that section on the tariff, as my distinguished friend on the ComWays&Means knows very well. They go there, become identified with what they term western interests, and, I am sorry to say, attack NewEngland and NewEngland interests.
Mr. DEing. I would respectfully ask my friendfrom Ohio if he has any authorities on his minutes for the purpose of vindicating the position that the sovereign in a civilWar may exercise both sovereign and belligerent rights I
Mr. SHELLABAHGER. If I understand the exact legal pu ort of the question asked by the distinguislie gentleman, (and in reference to pure legalquestions he knows as a law yer rightwell that e who speaks on lo a]questions must talk well or not talk atal) an swer that I find authority in the prize cases to which I allude, that a sovereign may exercise both belligerent and sovereign rights.
Mr. DhMING. I recognize the force of the decisions in the prize cases, but I appeal to my friend for the purpose of ascertaining whether he has fortified that opinion which he expresses, that in a civilWar the sovereign may exercise sovereign as well as belligerent rights, outside of the authorities quoted in the prize cases.
Mr. SHELLABARGER. I nowa prehcnd the question of the gentleman, and I ank him for askingit, forit urnisbes me an o ortunity of saying that I have looked through) the authorities on this subject, and in the modern and respectable authorities of the world I find no dissenting voice. The doctrine will be found not only in the text and notes of Wheaten, but in Vattel in Ward, in Halleck and Belle.
Mr. Dhiiiiue. I would agk m friend if he has looked over the notes in. awrences Wheaten for the purpose of seeing the conflicting authorities which Lawrence there quotes on this specific point; that is to say, in a civilWar it is incom ctent for the sovereign to exercise both civil) and belligerent rights.
Mr. LeBloND moved that the time be extended. The motion was a eed to.
Mr. DEMING obtained the floor, and moved that the committee arise. The motion was agreed to. So the committee rose; and the Speaker having resumed the chair, Mr. “Asnntasa, of Illino1s, reported that the ComWhole on the state of the Union had had the Union generally under consideration and particularly the annual message of the resident of the U.S., and had come to no conclusion thereon and then, on motion of Mr. DEMING, (at. 4 oclock p. m. ) the House adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. TUESDAY, January 9, 1866. Prayer by Rev. C. B. Borxrox, Chaplain to the HoRep. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. CHIEF CLERK OF THE SENATE.
The PRESIDENT protampon. Petitions and memorials are in order.
Mr. FOOT. I offer a resolution which, as it gertains to completing the organization of the Senate, will take precedence, and I ask that it may be acted upon at the present time. There being no objection, the resolution was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to, as follows: Received, That. William J. McDonald be, and he is herebyI appointed Chief Clerk. in the place of William ickoy, deceased.
Mr. FOOT, it was Oralrrer That the papers in the case of George Ashley. 11 ministrator of Samuel Holgute, deceased, be taken from the files of the Senate and referred to the ComcClaims. REPORTS FROM comrrrrrrss.
Mr. MORRILL, from the ComDistCol, to whom was referred a bill (S.No.51)rto incorporate the Potomac Navigation and ransportation Company of the DistCol, reporteditwithoutamendment., INDUSTRIAL EXPOSUHON AT PARIS.
Mr. SUMNER. The ComForRel. to whom was referred the JtResolution (H.R.No. 28) in relation to the industrial Exposition at Paris, France, have had I the same under consideration, and directed me to report it back to the Senate with n recommenation that it ass, and if there is no objection to it, I should like to have it considered now.
The PRESIDENT protempore It will require unanimous consent to consider the resolution today. It will beread forinformation.
The Secretary read it, as follows: Whereas the U.S. have been invited by the Government of hrnnoe totake part in a universal exposition of the reductions of riculture , manufactuige Land the no arts, to be hed in Paris, year in the 1: Resolved. That said invitation is accepted. SEC. 2. Abife resolved, That the proceedings heretofore adoptedby the SecyState in relation to the said exposition, asset forth in his report and accompanying documents concerning that suluect. transmitted to 0th Houses of Congresswith the Plieildeflhl message of the 11thinstant, are upprovet. SEC. 3. Abife: That the general agent for the and exosition at N owYork beauthorized to employ such clerks as maybenecessaryto cu able him to fulfill the requirements of therelations of the imperial commission, not to once 4 in number, one of whom shall rocetvo compensation at the rate of $1,800 perannum, one at $1,600, and 2 at $1.400. Site. 4. Abife resolued. That the SecyState be, and is hereby, authorized and requested to prescribe such general regulations concerning the conduct of the business relating to the part tobetaken by the U.S. in the exposition u may be proper.”
Mr. CLARK. I think the resolution had better lie over. That 2nd section is very indefinite; at least it will require some attention before we act upon the resolution. I think it had better be over one day.
The PRESIDENT protempera. Objection being made, the resolution lies over under the rule., Mr. SUMNER. I suggest to. the Senator that it has already passed the House, and the desire of the Administration was that it should be expedited.
Mr. CLARK. I will say to the Senfrom Massachusetts that the fact that the resolution has passed the HoRep does not give me an information about the 2nd section, which is very indefinite.
Mr. SUMNER. I um willing to make any explanation the Senator may desire.
The PRESIDENT protempera. Objection being made, the resolution lies over under the ru e. KIDNAPPING OF FREEDMEN.
Mr. SUMNER. I offer the following resolution of inquiry, and ask for its present consideration: Whereas it is reported that persons doclnred free by the proclamation of omapuipation and by the recent amendment of the constitution are now kidnap edand transported to Cuba and Brazil to be heltfal. slaves, an that in this way a new slave trade has been commenced on our southern coast: Therefore. Resolved, That the ComJudiciary be directed to inquire ifuny further legislation is needed to prevent the kidnapping of freedmen and the mi vn of the slave trade on our southern coast. There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the resolution.
Mr. SUMNER. Before the vote is taken I desire to state some of the information which has come to my ssession. I have in my hands a letter from abuma, from which I will read a short extract, as follows: “Another big trade is going on; that of running negroes to Cuba and Brazil. They are running through the country dressed in Yankee clothes, hiring men, giving them any price they ask, to make turpentine on the bay, sometimes on the rivers. somctlmta to make sugar. They got them on the cars. Of course the negro dont know where he is going. They get him to the bay and tell him to go on the steamer to:o around the coast, and away goes poor Cut fee to slavery again. They nroiust cleaning out this section of the country of the likeliest men and women lniL Federal officersare mixed up in it, too.”
Mr. JOHNSON. Who writes the letter1 Give the name of the writer.
Mr. DAVIS. Mr. President, I think it alto gether probable that the Yankees have reopened the slave trade. I do not doubt at all that they have done it, or that they will do it if they can make money by it. I am very anxious myself that it shall be suppressed. I hope the motion of the gentleman will prevail. The resolution was agreed to. JOSIAH o. AKMES.
Mr. WILSON. Isubmit the following order: Ordered, That the Secretary request the HoRep to return to the Senate the hill (8. o. 16)for therelief ofJosiah O. Armes. whioh passed e Senateyesterday, and was sent to the House for concurrence.
Mr. CLARK. I desire to inquire the object of this order.
Mr. WILSON. I desire to have the bill back to allow a motion to be made to reconsider its passe e. I want to consider the question involve in it; I believe it is the opening of a call of 4 or 500 or 1,000 million dollars from the Treasury. I am opposed to it for one, and opposed to any compensation whatever for damages done by our troops in the rebel States during the war.
Mr. CLARK. I do not know that I have any objection to the order if the Senate desire further to consider the matter. I do not wish that any bill should be passed involving any principle against the wish of the Senate. The order was agreed to. STATE. OF WESTVIRGINIA.
Mr. WADE. I move to take up Senate bill No. 23 for consideration. The motion was agreed to; and the Senate, as in ComWhole, proceeded to consider the bill (S.No.23) giving the consent of Congress to the annexation of the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson, formerl of the State of Virginia, to the State of west irginia. e ComTerritor had reported the bill with an amendment to insert in the rel amble, line 56 before the word “Virginia, ” the word “lTest.” The amendment was agreed to.
Mr. WADE. The ComTerritor, bo whom this bill was referred, have had it under consideration, and if Senators have listened to the readin of the preamble of the bill they have found that it sets forth all the facts that are necessar to enable Congress to give its consent to the transfer of these counties. It has had the assent of the Legislatures of the States of Virginia and WestVirginia. All that the constitution seemsto require has been complied with. All these facts were before the committee, were proved by documentary evidence of the highest character, so that there is no doubtabout them. There was a little question before the committee, whether the assent of Congress in such a case was really necessary; but there is a clause in the constitution, that every Senator will remember, which denies to any number of States the right to make compacts among themselves, except by the consent of Congress, and, viewing it in that light, thinking it might come under that clause, we thought at all events it would be best that it should have the assent of Congress, because it seemed to be a compact between the legislatures of 2 States. They are satisfied with it, and I do not suppose an body is dissatisfied with it. v I hope the bill will ass.
Mr. JOHNSON. The question the doubt as to which has been stated was submitted to me about a year or 2 ago, and I thou lit the assent of Congress had been granted. o course there can be no objcction to placing that beyond all doubt as will be done if this bill is passed. Tise, therefore, not with a view to oppose the bill, but to ask that it be laid on the table until tomorrow, as I understand one of the Senators from Delaware not now present [Mr. RIDDLE] takes root interest in the question and desires to be card upon it. I move, therefore, that it be 0st nod until tomorrow. LIr I deI have no objection to that, if any Senator wants to look into it. he motion to postpone was agreed to. norms or A him.
Mr. WILSON have notice of his intention to ask leave to introace:1 bill to increase and lix the number of men in the regular Army. EXECUTIVE SESSION.
Mr. FOOT. I move that the Senate proceed to the consideration of executive business. The motion was agreed to; and after some time spent in executive session the doors were reopened, and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Tussnnv, January 9, 1866. The House met at 12 o clock in. Prayer by Rev. E. H. GRAY, Chaplain of the Senate. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. WASHINGTON and NEWYORK RAILROAD.
The SPEAKER announced the followin select committee on militar and postal railroad ffOgl Washington to NewYork, authorized yester a: Mcyssrs. Tnmnnus Srmns of Pennsylvania, James A. GARFIELD of Ohio, FRANCIS HOMAS of may land, Aucusrus Baasnncar: of Connecticut, oniv F. STARR of NewJersey JOSIAH B. Gnnzssm. of Iowa, and WILLIAM Rmrdnn of NewYork.
The SPEAKER proceeded, as the regular Order of business, to call on committees for reports, commencing with the ComMilAffrs. LUCRETIA M. PERRY.
Mr. BRANDEGEE from the ComNavAffrs, to whom was referred JtResolution of the House No. 24, for the relief of Lucretia M. Perry, widow of Nathaniel H. Perry, late purser in the U.S. Navy, reported the same with the recommendation that it pass. Also un accompanying report; which was read.
Mr. BRANDEGEE. The facts are so succinctly stated in the report that I deem it unnecessary to add anything except to say, if it be quite parliamentary, that this identical JtResolution was recommended unanimously by the ComNavAffrs of the last Congress, passed this House, and failed in the Senate for want of time to consider it. The ComNavAffrs of this House have also reported it unanimously, and I trust it may pass. I move the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. The JtResolution was orderengross and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd time, and passed. M Mr. BRANDEGEE mtRtv the JtResolution was passed; upon the table. Agreed to. PERSONAL EXPLANATION.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I ask the unanimous consent of the House to make a brief statement. No objection was made.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, Gentleman has eniclosed to me an extract from a letter purorting to have been wiitten by a member of t iis House. I desire to have it read at the Clerks table.
The Clerk read, as follows: “Cosenitssmsai. Fins Mr. Baldwin, Representative from the 8th congressional district, in a letter to the Worcester Spy, thus corrects some telegraphic errors: I notice that the telegraphic reporter of the As sociated Press does not alwavs give you intelligible accounts of what is said and done in Congress. He failed to show you that an effort to have certain Tennesseeans allowed to comeinto the Hall of the HoRep. as cl iniants to seats, was defgeeantteledm by eint movement of Mr. Stevensto allow certain to comeinto the ball as individuals and he failed to give you a just account of a certain hill touching railroads. introduced by Mr. waslibiirtie, of Illinois; in tact lie or somebody else have the press it false account of this bill. The representation was that the bill was designod to restrain the camden and Ainboy monopoly, whilo its real but undeclared purpose nywfarosmto irtesleoahsliegnthtieon Illinois Central Railroad ritoqff shtaosrebsefoerntchoenstr Government efflryeeboyfcmliaeraxnes. O That magnificent grant of lands by Congress: and now its owners seck to escapefrom the obligations of the contract mule with the Government when they accepted those lands. The bill, which want through the lions. under the previous questipn without being under stood, SUIhOIllFS every railroad in the country to claim pd receive compensation for carrying tree I and military stores for the Government: thus not only releasing the Illinois Central Company, but acti all rendering null and void the conditions under which similar grants of lands were madeto other railroads. I. think the bill I!“ die in the Senate} ”
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I see my friendfrom Massachusetts [Mr. BALDWIN] iu the Hall, and I would like to know of him if he wrotethat letter. 1
Mr. BALDWIN. I did certainly write that etter.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, I hear the acknowledgment of the Gentfrom Massachusetts, and Iain soniew iat aston ished, I confess, that the gentleman, being a member of the HoRep, when he makessuch a graveincul ntion upon members of this House should not o it here in the face of the House and of the country, instead of going off to his paper, where but one side can be heard. The statement made by that gentle; man is somewhat extraordinary, and perhaps he may have to deal with some other gentleman besides myself, who must be included in the criticism of his letter. The bill of which he says the “ real but undeclared purpose” is to releasethe Illinois contral ltailroa Company, &c., is precisely the same bill which was reported to t iis House by the ComJudiciary of the last Congress, and which passed this House. It is the same bill word for word, and the country and the members of this House will be astonished to learn that the Gentfrom Massachusetts voted for this bill upon its passage at the lust Congress.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I desire, with the permission of the Gentfrom Illinois, to correct one statement. The bill to which he refers was not reported from the ComJudiciary at the last session. It. was re. ported from the ComMilAffrs.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Istand corrected. I supposed it was. I know a bill some what similar was reported from the ComJudiciary.
Mr. DEMING. The bill to which the Gentlemnii from Illinois alludes was not the bill reported by the ComMilAffrs. The ComMilAffrs reported a specific bill for the purpose of opening the Del aware and Rarifau Buy Company railroad, and the bill which was passed was an amendment Offered to that bill reported by the ComMilAffrs by the chairman of the ComJudiciary, the Gentfrom Iowa, [Mr. wILSON, which was the identical bill which was use the other day.
Mr. WILSO, of Iowa. The statement of the Gentfrom Conaccticutis a true statement. The report was originally made from the ComMilAffrs, and the bill which finally eased was a substitute which I otfeied myselt for the bill, not as chairman of the Judicia Committee, but merely asa member of the House.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I was mistaken in that respect, Mr. Speaker. My recollection was that the bill came from the ComJudiciary. I know that it was otfered by my distingushed friendfrom Iowa, whose ability as a lawyer is only equaled by his villanee and integrity as a legislator. The bill which the House passed the other day, as I understand it, was word for word the bill which passed the House on the lillli (lay of Ma, 186}, and which received the vote of the Gentfrom Massachusetts, [M Mr. BALDWIN] The Gentfrom Iowa can now state to the House whether, when he introduced his amendment, it was his object to release the Illinois Central railroad. The Gentfrom Iowa, who at the last session of Congress was the author of a proviso to the Army bill, providing that no payments should be made to the Illinois Central railroad, can answer to the House whether that was his purpose.
Mr. SPALDING. Will the gentleman al low me to ask him one question?
Mr. SPALDING. As I voted for both bills, I desire to ask the Gentfrom Illinois whether, in his judgment, this bill does have the effect to cut on“ the obligations of the IllinoisCential railroad to carry the Governments troops, die?
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Iwill come to that in a moment. I say the Gentfrom Iowa [Mr. Winsox] can answer whether or not be adthis purpose. and, sir, the distinguished Gentfrom Ohio, Mr. GARFIELD] who deserves the gratitude of the people for the stand which he has taken in rer to these monopolies, can state whether, when he introduced this bill, which the ComCommerce reported word for word, without any alteration, it was his “ real but undeclared purpose” to release the Illinois Central railroad from its obligations. I would like my friendfrom Ohio who introduced this bill to say if he had any such utmose when he introduced it.
Mr. GARF ELD. I believe the origin of this bill, as embraced in the legislation of last Congress, has been accurately stated by the Gentfrom Connecticut, [Ma DEHING] my colleague upon the Military Committee of the last session. As he has stated a local bill was introduced in relation to the Itaritan and Delaware Bay railroad; and after a lengthy discussion in the House, an amendment was offered in the nature of a substitute, which was the exact bill I introduced in this House this session, with this exception: there is a dilierence of a few words in the preamble, taken from the preamble as amended in the Senate. The bill was introduced by me the 1st week of this session, and referred to the ComCommerce. That committee reported it back with a recommendation that it pass, having in view a general law concerning all such monegolies as the Camden and Amboy Railroad ompany and I stated distinctly, here in my place, when the bill was on its passage, that if any gentleman desired to enter into a full discussion of that bill, I was ready to do so then as I had done last session. There was no sinister purpose, no concealed purpose, but an open and avowed purpose to reak down all that class of grasping monopo lies represented by the Camden and Amboy railroad; for there is a large brood of humble imitations of this ancient cormorant. If any gentleman knows of any other than an openly avowed purpose, he will do me a favor by declaring it. I regard the document read at the desk a grave and unwarranted imputation against those who voted for the bill, and particularly against those who drafied and introduced it. I
Mr. BROOMALL. I would ask the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. GARFIELD] at what time was the offer may e to allow a general and full discussion upon this bill? The reason I ask that nestion is that I myself wanted to discuss the bill and could not get emission to do it. I do not wonder that gent emen are miscon strued when discussion is not allowed upon these important subjects.
Mr. GARFIELD. The time when that offer was made by me was when the bill was on its passage. I expressed my entire willingness to postpone it to a day certain, so as to allow discussion, or to takevthe vote on it then. I see no room for misconstruction in the proceeding.
Skip Skip The previous question was called.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Yes, I called the previous nestion myself.
Mr. BALDWIN? in the communication which has been read at. the Clerks desk, it certainly falls very far short of my intention. ButI certainly do not now think the bill will bear the construction he puts upon it. llhatever the construction may be, I know thism intention was entirely different from that which has been attributed to the Gentfrom Illinois, [Mr. WASHBURNE, and, I suppose, by implication, to myself, as was connected With the prepa ration of the bill as it finally passed.
Mr. SPALDING. Will the Gentfrom Illinois allow me to ask him one question?
Mr. SPALDING. It has been suggested to me that the stock of the Illinois Central Railroad Company has risen 17 %. Is that true?
Mr. wASHBURNE, of Illinois. I do not know. Does the gentleman know anything about that I
Mr. SPALDING. I do not. Imentioned the matter only because it has been suggested to me.
Mr. BALDWIN. Mr. Speaker, in writing that letter, I certainly had no purpose to make any imutation against the Gentfrom Illinois, [Kin wASHHUBNE] The mention ofhis name was incidental. Certainly I did not intend to allude to him in the remark that some one had communicated to the press a false view of the bill. But, Mr. Speaker, before proceeds ing further, I ask that the Clerk rea the bill as ussed by this House.
The SPEAKER. The bill which passed the House is in the possession of the Senate; it is not upon the files of the House. The Chair, however, will send to the Clerks o the c and obtain the original manuscript from which the bill sent to the Senate was engrossad.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FRO)! THE SENATE. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Fons", its Secretary, communicated the followmg extract from its Journal: i In SENATEor run U.S. Stuns, 0mm 9, 1366. Ordered. That the Secretary re nest th cHoRepto return to the SenatebillS. lo. 16. for the relief of Josiah O. Armcs. which passed the Senate, and was yesterday sent to the House for cononrrunce.
The SPEAKER. The bill will be returned, as requested. PERSONAL EXPLANATIONAGAIN.
Mr. BALDWIN. Mr. Speaker, I wish to say that from the very bill itself it will appear the representation I made is the correct one; and in order that that may be seen, I now ask that the Clerk shall read the bill that was passed by this House.
The SPEAKER. The Chair has sent for the bill, and as soon as the original copy is procured from the files of the House, it will be read by the Clerk.
The Clerk read the bill, as follows: A bill to facilitate commercial, postal, and military communication among the several States. Whereas the constitution of the U.S. confers upon Congrm. in express terms the power to regulate commerce among the several States, to establish post roads, and to raise and support armies: Be it endeted by the Senate and HoRep of the U.S. in GM resnnumbed, That every railroad company in the U.S. whose adisoperatedby steam, its successorsand assigns, c and is hereby authorized to carry upon and overits road, connections, boats. bridges, and ferries, all as sengers, troops. Government supplies mails, fr ht, and property on their way from any State to ano State and to receive compensation therefor.
Mr. BALDWIN. Mr. Speaker, Irepeat that exonerate the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. wssusunns] from any complicity in any effort to impose upon the House or the public, as he was consistently o posed to the cl)aims of that road in the last congress. I exonerate him from any such purpose as that which I suppose to be in this bili. But plainly by the very terms of the bill itself it does release, not only the Illinois Central railroad from the conditions of its contracts with the Government, but every other road from similar conditions where similar land grants have been made. There are 9 other States in which I believe similAr land grants have been made and similar conditions made with the several railroad companies, and all these contracts are nullified by the effect of this bill, ibr it says in express terms that they shall receive compensation for carrying Government troops an supplies., I Now, when this bill was before the House, sought an opportunity to make the statement that has been read from my letter, and suggest or prouse an amendment; but, after a few words adbeen spoken by one or 2 gentlemen, the previous question was insisted on, and found it impossi Is to do so.
Skip Skip The previous question was called and 2nded, and nothing could be said to show what seemed to be a great defect in the bill. I would have suggested an amendment to provide for that defect if I could have had an o ortunity to do so.
Mr. WASHHURNE, of Illinois. If the Gentfrom Massachusetts will allow me, I will ask him a question. I would like to know whether he understood that to be the meaning of the bill when he voted for it at the last session of conss?
Mr. BALWIN. Mr. Speaker, we are now and then compelled to vote somethings under the demand for the previous question without being able to understand him. It may have been, too, in this case, as in many others, that in striking a blow in one direction we may have overlooked another effect of it. In straining at agnat we may sometimes unconsciously swallow a very big camel. [Laughter]
Mr. BAKER Will the gentleman yield to me for a moment?
Mr. BAKER. Mr. Speaker, I voted for this bill, and I did so under the decided impression at the time that it was leveled against. an unjust corporation; and I had no purpose, dream, or imagination that it could be so construed as to release from already subsisting obligations the Illinois Central railroad, or any other railroad corporation of the U.S. But after it primed through this House I was amazed and astounded that such a question was raised. To my mind it is plausible from the language of the bill. I felt then, and I take occasion to say now, that it was important to report a bill and to press it through the house under the operation of the previous question. cutting offs do hate and that deliberate consideration which its importance demanded and I am under the impression now that the bill ought to have been guarded with a proviso excluding in express terms, and settling beyond judicial question, the question now raisedto preclude all operation of the bill from releasing already incurred obligations of the Illinois Central or any other railroad.
Mr. BALDWIN. Mr. Speaker I have nothing more to add exec t to repeat that] neverin Mded to charge stryting against the Gentfrom Illinois, [Mr. WAsnnusm] I was speaking, in the letter referred to, about the reporter of the Associated Press; and I said that in reporting the proceedings by which certain Gentlemen from Tennessee were admitted to the courtesics of this floor he failed to state the case so as to show precisely what. was done; in fact, that his report misled the public by omit ting some of the votes. Then proceeded to referto the bill under discussion, wrthout intending to charge an thing against the Gentfrom Illinms. hemention of his name was accidental. If it in posts that any charge is made, I disavow and withdraw it entirely. But so far as relates to the representation against the bill, I insist now that the bill does have that effect and competentl awyers whom I have consultc, and who are impartial in their position with regard to the matter, lake the same view of it, without one exception. It did seem to me at that time Mr. Speaker, thatifwc could have had that bill duly considered before the House, and everything presented that occurred to members which was artinent to this point, we should have had the liill passed by the House in very much better form. It was certainly very improperwe do not sometimes very improperly on important questions here under the operation of tcprevious question, and I hope we may reform in that respect.
Mr. ASHBURNE of Illinois. In relyto the Gentfrom Massachusetts, I will say that am entirely satisfied with the explanation he has made so far as concerns myself. But the point is not in relation to construction. There may be differences of opinion in regard to the construction which may c given to this clause. The point was, the statement in the gentlemans letter that it was the “ real but undeclared purpose of the bill” to do that. Now, I think the Gentfrom Massachusetts must be entirely satisfied that there was no real purpose of that kind that it was not the intention, as stated to pass a bill for the purpose of relieving the Illinois Central railroad. I am glad that the gentleman has done justicein that regard and I am glad to hear so general an expression of the sentiment of this House on that question. It was not settled at the last sessionit is yet to be settled whether the U.S. will permit toward a million dollars to go from the Treasury of the U.S., against law and justice, into the coffers of that monstrous monopoly, the Illinois Central railroad, which is crushing out the vitals of the people of Illinois. Mr. BOUTW ELL. Will my colleague allow me a moment?
Mr. BOUTWELL. I venture to make a sug estion, if it be in order, that the Clerk of the House be directed to ask the Senate to return the bill. I think it was passed under some misapprehension.
The SPEAKER. That will require unanimous consent. No objection being made, it was ordered that the Clerk be directed to ask the Senate to return the bill.
Mr. ROGERS. I desired to have this bill brought back because of the rapid mannerin which that bill was put through. Of course the House well knows that the State of NewJer sey is particularlg interested in this bill. I got up here before toHouse, and was permitted by the indulgence of the chairman who reported the bill to make a few remarksabout 5 minutes in lengthand was then choked off and to show the precipitate manner in which bills have been passed through under the previous question, in a few minutes afterwar an amendment to the constitution of the U.S. was passed here without debate. The amendment was passed within 30 minutes after the proposition was made. I think these proceedings with regard to this bill ought to teach the members of the House a lesson, namely, that on have and important matters the minority of the House ought at least to be " heard. Of course our voteson bills of this 5 character, or any other, withouf, the assistance of the other side, can have but little force; but we at least ask an opportuni on questions that interest the people of the whole country to be heard. An I have no doubt whatever, if that. bill could have been discussed, that this difficulty which is now perceived would have been seen then, and we would not have passed the bill in the shape in which it was done and although I am not here to charge complicity upon any member of the House in regard to this bill, I have no doubt that the outside lobby who got it upthe men that usually do the mischiefin getting such legislation through as this understand the real object sought, that it was not only to strike a blow at the State of NewJersc, but also for the purpose of relieving this rai road in Illinois from a ability which it ustly incurred. J
Mr. GARFIELD. I understand the gentleman to say that some outside influence was brought to change the form of this bill. Does he insinuate by that that the camden and Am boy people have managed it. so as to turn it off upon the Illinois Central railroad?
Mr. ROGERS. No, sir. The people of NewJersey had no idea of legislation of this kind up to the hour that it took place, and they ex. pected to make opposition, and that opposition would have been confined not to one party in the State. It pervades the whole State. Every member of this House voted against it. The State of NewJersey would lose by such an act $200,000 annually in taxes now paid by the Camden and Amboy railroad. I was nother mitted to explain and show the reasons which. they desired to urge ainst its passage. lhat is the reasonw y we protest ainstthis kind of action on measures of this ind, and entreat that. when members ask to be heard the only true way to arrive atoproper consideration is to allow the matter to be discussed, that the country may know and members may know what the real objections to the measures are. No man can be expected, when a bill is brought. up in this hasty manner, and when he is unse quainted with its merits, to be able at once to arrive at aconclusion how to vote. Bills are run through by caucus machinery in such manner as to take members by surprise. They cannot give an intelligent vote so as to be able to make a satisfactory report to their constituency when legislation is carried on in this manner. It is a pleasure to me to see a disgosition upon the part of the majority of this House to give the minority some rights, and I trust that in future when questions of this character, or any other, come up we may have an opportunity to discuss them.
Mr. HALE. I ask if there is any question before the House.
Mr. BENJAMIN. I object to any further remarks.
Mr. HALE. I ask unanimous consent of the House to odor a resolution germane to the present matter. I ask that it be reported for information.
The Clerk read, as follows: Resolved, That the previous questionwas designed as a meansof reasonable limitation of debate and not for the entire suppression thereof and that. therefore, it regard both or the public interests and the rights of minorities require that no measure involving important questions of principle and policy ought to pass the House without a reasonable opportunity for debate.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I object to that resolution. The previous question is only ordered by a majority.
Mr. DAVIS. I desire to say one word in regard to a remark of the Gentfrom Illino1s.
Mr. DAVIS. It is by way of personal explanation.
The SPEAKER then resumed the call of committees for reports. STATUTE of LIMITATIONS
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I am instructed by the ComJudiciary to report bac a memorial of the Chamber of Commerce at the city of NewYork, and to ask that the committee be discharged from its further conSideration. I desire to state the reasons for the action of the committee. It is a memorial asking that the statute of limitations may be so amended as to suspend its action during the time of the existence of the rebellion, in order that citizens of the loyal States may not be barred of their right of nction a must debtors reSiding within the rebellious tates. During the 38th Congress Ireported a by ill from the ComJudiciary, which passed both Houses and is now the law, and which read as follows: “That whenever, during the existence of the present rebellion. any action, civil or criminal shall accrue against any person who, by reason of resistance to the gxeeution of the laws of the U.S., or the interruption of the ordinary course of judicial proceedings, cannot be seryedwith process for the commencement of such action or the arrest of such person: or whenever. after such action, civil or criminal, shall have accrued. such person cannot. by reasonof such resistance of the laws or such interruption of Judicial proceedings. be arrested or served With proedeusris nfgor wthhicehc so umch mpeenrscoenmsehnatlol sf oth be ebaecytoionnd, the eretiamceh of legalproccss shall not be deemed or taken as any part o! the time limited by law for the commencement of such action.” In the opinion of the ComJudiciary, this act covers the ound embraced in this memorial of the Chamber of Commerce so far as Congress has the power to respond to the prayer of the memorialists.
Mr. CONKLING. I ask the chairman of the ComJudiciaryar to state to the House what, in his opinion, is the effect of the statute which he has read in staying or keeping alive remedies in the State courts of the rebellious States in cases between citizens of the State of NewYork, for example, and citizens residing in those States. I have my own views about it, and I doubt not he has his.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. The committee are of opinion that the latter part of this statute is as broad as congressional enactments could proyide.
Mr. CONKLING. How bread is it? What is the effect of it?
The SPEAKER. The call of committees for reports having been concluded, the next business in order is resuming the call of States for resolutions, beginning with the State of Pennsylvania. RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. BROOMALL. I submit the following resolution, and call for the previous question upon its adoption: Received1, That the termination of therceent civi1 war hasleft the inhabitnnts of the territory reclaimed from the late usurpation in the cond ilion of a conquered people, and without political rights. 2. That as a legitimate consequence the relation of masterand slave among them is destroyed, and that it is not within the province of civil law ever to re, Vive it. 3. That the future political condition of these people must be fixed by the supreme powerof the conqueror: and that the effect of ampesty proclamations and pardons is to relieve individuals from pupishment for crime. not to confer upon them political rights. 4. That it is net the interest of tho Government that these people shall remain in their present unorganized condition longer than is necessary for their own good and the good of the country. 5. That Congress should confer upon them the necessary power to form their own State governments and local institutions, but that this cannot be done until the rights of those among them, of whatever caste or color, who remained always true to their allegiance, are effectually protected and uarantied. 6. That it ist e paramount duty of the Government to guard the interests of all within the conquered tor itor who rendered no willing aid or comfort to the pub in enemy and if this cannot otherwise be done conrcss shouidor aniseState evernments composed of t 050 alone. an forever exc ride from all political power the active and willing participants in the late usurpation.
Mr. CONKLING. I rise to a point of order. My point is that the subject embraced in this resolhtion relates to the nestion of reconstruction, and it should there ore be referred Without dehate to the jomt committee upon that subJect.
Mr. GRINNELL. I would sng est to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. noonsLL] to permit this resolution to be referred to the JtComReconstruction. It embraces different propositions which, I think, should be considered by that committee.
Mr. SCOh IELD. I would inquire of the Chair whether, should the previous question he 2nded, a division of the question can be demanded, in order to have a separate vote on each branch of the resolution.
The SPEAKER. It can be divided. But the Chair will state thathe sustains the point of order raised by the Gentfrom NewYork, [Mr. CoxnLiao] This resolution relates so evidently to the subject of representation, that it will be referred, under the rule, to the joint ComReconstruction without debate.
Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio, moved that the resolution be printed. The motion was agreed to. nssssos more THE PRESIDENT. A. message in writing from the President was received by Mr. wILLIAM Moons, his Private Secretary., ARLINGTON HEIGHTS.
Mr. SMITH, by unanimous consent, submitted the followmg resolution; which was read, conSidered, and agreed to: Resolved, That theMilitary Committeobeinstructed to inquire into the presentcondition of the property known as “Arlington Heights, ” and the expediency of convertiu said property into a housefor disabled and wounde soldiers of the last war, rvith a view of establishingan invalid corpsforthe purpose of manufactoring such stores, kc, as may he reduired by the Army and Navy of the U.S. CONTESTEDELECTION CASE.
Mr. DAWES, by unanimous consent, submitted sundry papers concerning the election of Representative from the 16th district of Pennsylvania; which were referred to the ComElections. THE SOCALLED EMPIRE OF MEXICO.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent. laid before the House a message from the POTUS, with the accompanying papehres. message was read, as follows: To the HoRep: In comliance with the resolution of the HoRep of the 18th ultimo, requesting in ormation in regard to steps taken by the socalled Emperor of Mexico, or by any European Power, to obtain. from the U.S. a recognition of the socalled empire of Mexico, and what action has beentaken in the premises by the Government of the U.S., I transmit a report from the acting SecyState, and the papers by which it is accompanied. AndrewJohnson. WASHINGTON, January 5, 1866. The message was referred to the ComForAffrs, and ordered to be pflrintee l. romer or run PRESIDENT.;. Ji
Mr. YOORHEES. As the morning hour has exired, I call up the resolutions submitted by me before the recess, and postponed to this. day after the morning hour. The resolutions were read, as follows: Rcmlimi. That the messageof the POTUS, delivered at the opening of the present Congress. Is gegarded by this bodyasan able, Judicious, and patriotic State paper. Resolved, That the princip cs thercin advocatedfor the restoration of the Union are the safest and most practicable that can now be applied to onrdisorderod domesticaffairs. Resolved, That no Statesor number of States confederated together can in any manner sunder their connectionwith the Federal Union. except by a total subversion of our present systemofcovernmput; and that the lrcsidentiii ciiuiicinting this doctrincin his late meuaue has but given expressionto the sentiments of all thosewho deny the right or power of I. State to secede. Resolved, That the President is entitled to the thanks of Congress and the country for hi sfaithful, wise and successful efforts to restore ClVIl government law and order to those States whose citizens were lntcly in insurrection against the Federal authority and we hereby pledgeourselvestoaid, nssis and uphold him in his policy which he has adopte to give harmony, peace, and union to the country.
Mr. STEVENS. I raise the point of order that these resolutions relate to I(ZCOHSUUCIJOI, and therefore must go to the Jomt committee on that subject Without debate.
The SPEAKER. The pointis taken entirely too late, in the opinion of the Chair. These resolutions Were introduced before the late recess, were considered by the House, and then were postponed without objection to this day, after temorning hour.
Mr. DEMING. Will my distinished friendfrom Indiana [Mr. Voonunssjguinform this House when he thinks the right to representation here from these States commenced? Did it commence at Antietam, at Gettysburg, or when did it commence?
Mr. VOORHEES. I will answer the question of the Gentfrom Connecticut, Mr. DEMINE .]. but as my time is getting short, I trust I shall be excused from further interruption. My answer is, “Peace and obedience to law are the only guarantees for the future which any Government can require of its people.” and when peace and o edience to law reign among any portion of the American people, I hold that they are entitled to representation here.
Mr. DEMING. Then I suppose it will be necessary for the gentleman to show that obe dicnce to law exists at this time in the reclaimgd territories? "in"
Mr. HENDERSON. Will the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. BINGHAM] yield to me for one moment? desire simpl to offer an amendment to the resolutions ofy the Gentfrom Indiana.
Mr. BINGHAM. The gentleman will excuse me. I desire myself to offer an amendment.
Mr. DAWES. Will the Gentfrom Ohio yield to me for a moment, that I may offer some paperzs for reference to the ComElections“
Mr. BINGHAM. Certainly. PENNSYLVANIA CONTESTED ELECTION.
Mr. DAWES, by unanimous consent, presented papers relative to the contested election in the 16th district of Pennsylvania; which were referred to the ComElections. POLICY of THE PRESIDENT AGAIN.
Mr. VOORHEES. Will the Gentfrom Ohio yield to me?
Mr. BINGHAM. Certainly; but I prefer1st to state my position. But yield to the gentleman.
Mr. VOORHEES. Not Justyet. I shall be ready for you in time.
Mr. BINGHAM. I should be glad to hear the gentleman now or at any time. 1 he gentleman says he is looking up authority. My authorities ure all with me. Holding myself, if you please, the humblest man upon this floor, I stand ere to assert, and I challenge contradiction in making that assertion, that the American people, when they became anationalit, by the formation of a more perfect Union, by the adoption of the constitution of the U.S., declared themselves clothed with all the powers necessary to the maintenance of their nationality and the enforcement of the supremacy of their laws against all comers, whether these comers were in the guiseof seceding States and organized conspiracies within the jurisdiction of the U.S., or whether they were their allies abroad in the persons of the chiefs of GreatBritain and France, who have been particcps criminis with the traitors in this cat struggle. At the adoption of the constitution this general power of defense was claimed by the friends of the constitution and admitted by its enemies and made a ground of objection to it and until the gentlemans party in 1860 denied this general right of selfdefense in the U.S., it was asserted under and by virtue of that constitution on all occasions, whether to suppress insurrection or to repel invasion.
Mr. VOORHEES. I did not hear the gcu tlemaus question. Will he repeat it?
Mr. BIWGHAM. I say, if are only 5,000 acquiescin in the late reor ganis, "mention luSouth arolina, or represente in that nveption, which declared submission to the constitution and laws of the U.S., would that entitle them to 6 representatives and 2 Senators in Congress, and )to exercise all the powers and functions of a State in the Union?
Mr. VOORHEES. Mr. Speaker, the easiest, and at the same time most absurd mode of argument, is to suppose absurd thin s. I just step back on the fact that General rant has been down there, and did not find any such state of things. That is sufficient for my argument at this time. Now, when you find a case of only 5,000 in the community willing to discharge their duties, we will consider that.
The SPEAKER. The Chair must ask gentleman upon the floor to restrain any manifestations of applause or dissent, or it will be impossible for the Chair to restrain similar manifestations from those, in the galleries. If members upon this floor will not respect their own rules, t cy cannot complain if they are not respected by spectators in the galleries.
Mr. SMITH. I should like to ask the Gentfrom Ohio:1question for my own gratification, and I may say for my own information, and I should like to have it answered at this point of the debate. I understand him to say t iat during the 4 years of the rebellion, as he understands the question, and as the president designates it, the municipal authorities of those States were suspended; that the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were of no effect. The question which I wish to ask is this: If that be the truth relative to the municial condition of the southern States, what then e comes of the action of those States during the time of the rebellion in reference to the transfer of property, marriages, (to.? In what relation do they now stand to the Government?
Mr. SMITH. The judiciary of the State. A MEMBER. The rebel judiciary.
Mr. BINGHAM. So far as marriages are concerned, I never heard of any State in mylife out of Paganism where marriage contracted under such circumstances has been interfered with. If there was anything done by the rebel judiciary, to answer the gentlemans question further, such as that which was done for instance in Tennessee, of which we took some cognizance at the time when we tried Humphreys in the Senate for his treason against the countryif they have rendered in any of the rebel States such decrees as that judge rendered in Tennessee, confiscatin the property of citizens of the U.S. fi think the constitutional Government of the U.S. can now reach them and set them aside.
Mr. STEVENS. With my friends permission, I should like to ask him a question. I want to know whether at the timet e socalled confederate government was a government in fact, was organized and performed all the functions of government, the laws then passed and the decress then made are not binding upon the people of the rebellious States I ll
Mr. BINGHAM. They may be if notin conflict with the laws of the U.S., and that people choose to submit to them now that peace is restored. They are void under the Constitution of the U.S., as against the rights of any citizen who did not assent to them.
Mr. STEVENS. I ask the Gentfrom v Ohio [Mr. BINGHAM] to consent that this whole subject be referred to the JtComReconstruction. Mr. BINGHAM. Very well, I will withdraw the call for the previous question, and will move that the resolution with my substitute be referred to the JtComReconstruction and upon that motion I demand the previous question.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question was ordered. Mr. VOORHEES. I call for the yeas and navs upon the motion to refer. The yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the affirmativeiyeas 107, nays 82, not voting 43; So the resolutions and substitute were referred to the JtComReconstruction. Mr. CONKLING mtRtv the House agreed to the motion to refer; on the table. Agreed to. PENSIONS and BOUNTHIS.
Mr. MYERS, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to provide that the death of any soldier, sailor, or marine while in the service shall be considered evidence that said death was caused by said service, and that when the properrolls fail to show such death it shall be resumed after satisfactory proof that the enlisted man has been absent 2 years without having been seen or heard from; the heirs in each case to be entitled to pension and bounty which was read a 1st and 2nd time, a referred to the ComInvalidPens. ENVELOPE, PAPER, and STAMP COMPANY.
Mr. INGERSOLL, by unanimous consent introduced a bill to incorporate the Nationa Union Envelope, Paper, and Stamp Company, of washington, DistCol; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComDistCol and then, on motion of
Mr. SPALDING, the House (at 3 oclock and titty minutes p. m.) adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. Wnnsrzsnxr, January 10, 1866. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION.
The PRESIDENT protem ore laid before the Senate a communication from the SecyWar, transmitting, in compliance witha resolution of the Senate of December 21, 1865, copies of the records and proceedings, with the review of the same by the Judge Advocate General, of the military commissions by which were tried and convicted E. W and rews, of SCarolina J. M. Brown, and C. C. Reese, of geor a J. McMillan and Neill McGill, of NCarolina; which was ordered to lie on the table.
Mr. CLARK, from the ComcClaims, to whom was referred the petition of John Nabb and Sarah Nabb, of the city of Burlington, Ver mont, praying for compensation for property belonging to them in C arleston, South are line, which was wasted and destroyed during the bombardment and occupation of that city by the U.S. forcesfiubmitted an adverse report; which was ordered to be printed. ossrnAL Gasurs nsronr.
Mr. ANTHONY. the ComPrintg, to whom was referred a resolution for the printing of 10,000 extra copies of the report of Lieutenant GenlGrant, have in l structed me to report it back to the Senate with an amendment, and to ask for its present consideration. There being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the following resolution: Remlned. That 10,000 extra copies of the report of Lieutenant GenlGrant beprintedfor the useof the Senate. The amendment reported by the ComPrintg was to strike out “ten” and insert “6.”
Mr. SUMNER. May I ask which report that is?
Mr. ANTHONY. The report of the Lieu tenant Generalthe military report.
Mr. SUMNER. Not the report on the condition of the southern States?
Mr. ANTHONY. No, sir. The amendment was agreed to. The resolution, as amended, was adopted. ASST ASSESSOBB.
Mr. FESSENDEN. The ComFinance, to whom was referred the bill H.R.No. 58) authorizing the SecyTreasury to appoint asst assessors of internalrevenue, have had the same under consideration, and have directed me to report it back without amendment, and with a recommendation that it pass; and as I propose to ask that it be passed at once, Iwil simply state that the not passed at the last session of Congress conferred the appointment of asst assess ors of internalrevenue upon the assessor in each district. By the constitution, all officers are to be appointed by the President with the assent of the Senate; but there is a provision that Congress may confer the appointment of such inferior officers as may be provided for by law upon the President alone, or upon the heads of Depts, or (I believe) on the Judges of the Supreme Court. Consequently, this power thus granted was one that could not be exercised by the assessors, and the President has been obliged to make the appointments. This bill is a very short one, an confers the power upon the SecyTreasury to make these uppointments, which is undoubtedly the best mo e of providin for them. I ask, if there be no objection, t it be acted upon at the present time. It isa matter that should be acted upon immediately. By unanimous consent, the Senate, as in ComWhole, proceeded to consider the bill, which authorizes the SecyTreasury to appoint any asst assessors of internalrevenue now provided for by law.
Mr. JOHNSON. I will ask the Senator, has he not that power now?
Mr. FESSENDEN. No sir; Ihnve already stated that by the act of the last session, the power[Mr. Jonssos. I did not hear you; beg your pardonwas conferred upon the assessor of each district to appoint asst assessors.
Mr. JOHNSON. This bill gives it to the Secreta 7
Mr. SUMNER. I will make one remark on this bill. In votin for its passage, I do it certainly only with the understanding that the SecyTreasury shall recognize the existing laws of conrcss, and shall require of all persons uppointe under this act the test 0a, and sha not undertake of his own mere authority to relieve certain persons from taking that oat, We all know that the SecyTreasury has undertaken to do that. I object to the exercise of any such power on the part of that functionary, and I shall insist that any appointments that are made by virtue of this act shall be made also with reference to all the existing laws of Congress, and that who ever enters upon duties under this act shall take the oaths required by Congress.
Skip Skip The bill was reported to the Senate without amendment.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I learn that the Senfrom NewHampshire [Mr. CLARK] wishes to propose an amendment to the bill, and I suggest, therefore, that it lie on the table for the present. I do not understand that any specific motion has been made for the amendment of the bill.
The PRESIDENT protempore If therebe no objection the bill will be laid on the table.
Mr. FESSENDEN. Let it be laid aside informallv, and I will call it up again.
The PRESIDENT protempera. That course will be pursued. INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION AT PARIS.
Mr. SUMNER. I will inquireof the Senfrom NewHampshire whether he has looked into the report from the Dept of State with reference to the Industrial Exposition at Parlis so that the resolution can be proceeded Wit.
Mr. CLARK. I have. I have no objection to that being taken up.
Mr. SUMNER. Then I move that the senate take 11 the JtResolution that I reported from the comForeign Relations yes. terday. The motion was agreed to; and the Senate, as in ComWhole, proceeded to consider the JtResolution (H. No. 28) in relation to the Industrial Exposition at Paris, France.
Mr. GRIMES. I call for the reading of the resolution.
Mr. CLARK. I should like to have the chairman of the ComForRel, if convenient to him, state what were the proceedings of the SecyState in relation to this exposition, which the resolution aproves.
Mr. CLARK. That is the poiitt to which I pointed directly, to call the attention of the Senfrom Massachusetts. I find in the report of the SecyState the following list of officers or persons selected for this business: “John Bigelow, Esq., (the minister of the U.S. at Paris) special agent of the U.S. for the exposition, (without extra compensation for that service;) N. M. Beckwith, sq., commissioner general of the U.S., (without compensation;) Monsieur J. F. Loubat, honorary commissioner of the U.S., (without compensation;) J. C. Derby, Esq., general agent in the U.S., resident at NewYork, ” with an implication that he is to have compensation.
Mr. SUMNER. I have already stated that he is.
Mr. CLARK. So I understood tlfe Senator. Now, I desire to inquire why, if it is necessary, as it certainly is, to imit the number of clerks and prescribe their compensation, we should not of the same in regar to the general a cut. Why should we leave that matter, as to im, in the indefinite manner this resolution does? Why should we not fix his salary as well? If it is necessary to fix the solar of the clerks, why not of the general agent, instead of allowing him to run as adlibitmn to any expense for services that he may think bmt? I merely make the suggestion.
Mr. SUMNER. Has the Senator any proposition to make on that subject?
Mr. CLARK. I have not, because it is new to me, and I thought the committee might have considered the subject. I found the report yesterday in some haste after the adjournment of the Senate, and had not. time to read the whole of it, because it is very volumine us.
Mr. SUMNER. There is nothing on that point that appears in the report, to my knowl edge. There is nothing in the report with ref erence to the coin icnsation of the agent.
Mr. CLARK. will then inqure of the Sen, ator whether he had not better himself take a little time to see what these services will probably be, and endeavor to fix a reasonable compensation for them, so that the Senate may now the point beyond which it will not be required to go. Perhaps by reflection by himself, perhaps by a conference with the SecyState, that may be arrived at, or if there should be insuperable difficulties to fixing it we might know the reason why. That would be a little more considerate legislation.
Mr. SUMNER. The JtResolution that is now under consideration did not come origi nally from the committee of the Senate; it came from the HoRep, and I understood that they had) in view further action by another bill or resolution hereafter, in which some other points relating to this question should be treated. The committee of the Senate confined their attention to the points sot ually presented by the resolution as it came from the other House, and the undertook to affirm all that the House had a(oted and recommended its passage; beyond that the committee have not gone. This resolution makes no appropriation for the compensation of the chic a ent: that question is lefto ea.
Mr. CLARK. this very true at this is a House resolution; but nevertheless it came to the Senate, and by the Senate was referred to the committee for the committees action. The committee have considered it, and reported it back here without making any provision with. respect to the compensation or salary of the general agent. Now it would seem that if any imitation was to be fixed upon the amount of his compensation, it should be done in the bill or resolution which provides for his employment, so that when you look to find the authority for his employment you may find exactly the pay which he shall have, and it may be material for the Senate to consider whether they will employ this man until they know what is to be his pay. I suggest to the Senfrom Massachusetts that if we are to fix any limit not wish to stintto this mans wages, it should be done here in the measure that provides for his employment. This is the very point to do it. I have no hostility to this JtResolution generally I have certainly no hostility to its object; I, merely suggest whether it would not be better to do this right here in the very place where provision is made for the employment. If knew what would be a fair compensation for the General agent I would move that amendment; but I am at a loss to know, because I am not aware what services may be required of him. I would him in his pay for any services fairly rendered. The Senator certainly ought to know what will be required of this agent or at least the nature of the business which will be required of him. I think we had better have the limitation here.
Mr. SUMNER. If the Senator perseveres in his suggestion, I shall not oppose it. I only suggest to the Senate that this resolution simply undertakes to provide for a certain class of cases, and does not go beyond that. The senator wishes it to go further. I have already said that there are other matters in connection with this exposition which must come u here after in another bill or resolution, and doubt not, though I am not able to say positively, that the HoRep, in adopting the measure they have adopted, limitin it to the cases to which they have confined it, had in view subsequentlegislation, which was to treat other parts of the question. If the Senator thinks it advisable that we here in this stage, should undertake to treat the at or part of the question beyond that which has actually been presented to us by the Dept of State and by the HoRep, I am ready that the resolution should lie over for further consideration.
Mr. CLARK. Iprefer thatit shouldlie over, for although we may have another bill treating of other matters, I think the Senator cannot say that that other bill will provide for the salary of this general agent, and we may be put to the necessity of moving the amendment upon that bill. We may as well do it here as anywhere.
Mr. SUMNER. I would only remind the Senator that in this matter time is of some importance. It has been delayed so that the interests of contributors have suffered.
Mr. CLARK. It may be that time is all important; but the exhi ition is not to commence until 1867, and I think if we take one day to fix this salary we shall not cause any in u.
Mr. SUMNER. If the Senator had read the report, he would have seen that thoufgh the exhibition does not open till the lst o May, 1867, it is expressly required by conditions that the articles must be there months before that time, and the U.S. is now behind.
Mr. CLARK. I understand that, and I understand also that the time has been extended; but still I do not think we shall suffer by a delay of one day. I move that the further consideration of the resolution be postponed until tornorrow. The motion was agreed to. BOUNTY OF MISSOURITROOPS.
Mr. HENDERSON submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Remind. That the SecyWar he renested to inform the Senatewhether the bounty MS 00, authorised by the 5th section of the act of Congress, agiproved uly 21, 186lentitled “An act to authorize the employment of volunteers to aid in enforcing the laws and protecting public property, ” has been paid to the ten regimentsof 3 yearsvolunteers organized in Missouriand musteredinto the U.S. service. known as MissouriState militia; and if not paid. that be statethe reasons now existing for such refusal. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. HENDERSONasked, nndby unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.65) to amend an act to extend the charter of the Alexandria and Washington railroad, passed March 3, 1863; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComDistCol.
Mr. NYE asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.66) to facilitate commercial, postal, and militn communication among the several States; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComCommerce.
Mr. WILSON, in pursuance of previous notice, asked and obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.67) to increase and fix the Military peace establishment of the U.S.; which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComMilAffrs , and ordered to be printed. massadl: not! rm: noose.
Skip Skip A message from the HoRep, by Mr. LLoYn, its Chicf Clerk, announced that the House had passed a JtResolution (H.R.No. 24) for the relief of Lucretia M. Perry, widow of the late Nathaniel H. Perry, U.S. Navy in which it requested the concurrence of the Senate. The message also returned to the Senate, in comliance with itsrequest, the bill (S.No.16) for the relief of Josiah O. Armes. INTERSTATE INTERCOURSE. The message further renested the Senate to return to the HoRep the bill (H.R.No. 11) to facilitate commercial, postal, and military intercourse among the several States.
Mr. CHANDLER. The bill just called for by the HoRep is at present in the possession of the ComCommerce. I move that that committee be discharged from the further consideration of the bill, and that it be returned by the Secretary to the House, according to the request of that bed. The motibn was agreed to.
Mr. TRUMBULL subsequentl said: A few moments ago the Senfrom Michigan made a motion to discharge the Comcommerce from the consideration of a bill which had been referred to them with a view of returning it to the HoRep. I think the attention of the Senate was not called to the situation of that bill, and it may be questionable whether we can properly do what has been attempted. The bill)al uded to was read twice in the Senate, and referred to a committee, and was in the possession of that committee. Now, if in this stage the Senate undertakes to return the bill to the House, what is its condition? It has already had 2 readings here. Ought we not to reconsider that action 7Ihave never known a case of this kind before. It is common for one House to return a bill to the other House before it has taken action; but after a bill has been read twice in this body, it occurs to me thatto return it to the other House places it in a very strange situation. perhaps we ought to reconsider what the Senate has one. Son ato more familiar with parliamentary rules tha I am may know how the factis; but I have never known a case like this.
Mr. CHANDLER. I believe it has always been the custom, when such a message has been received from either House, for the other House atonce to accede to it; such has been the practice according to in observation, and hence I made the motion. am sure it is according to the usage of the Senate whether it is strictly right or not, I cannot tel.
The PRESIDENT o (empore. The Chair does not understand 5:; Senfrom Illinois to make any motion.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I move to reconsider the vote of the Senate by which the bill was ordered to be returned to the HoRep, so as to hold it until the question can be considered here.
The PRESIDENT protempore Does the Senator wish that question put to the Senate at the present time? I 15
Mr. CONNESS. Why not let it lie on the table for the present?
Mr. TRUMBULL. My object is merely to let it lie until we can look into the matter.
The PRESIDENT o iempore. The moion to reconsider will e entered. DISTCOL SUFFRAGE.
Mr. MORRILL. I move that the Senate proceed to the consideration of the bill (S.No.1) to regulate the elective franchise in the DistCol. The motion was agreed to; and the bill was considered as in ComWhole. As originally introduced by Mr. wADE it proposed to declare that. hereafter each and every male person, of the age of 21 years and up ward, who has not been convicted of any in famous crime or offense, and who is a citizen of the U.S., and who shallhave resided in the DistCol for the period of 6 months previous to any election thereiu shall be entitled to the elective franchise, and shall be deemed an elector and entitled to vote afany election in the District, without an distinction or discrimination On account of (:o or, race, or nationality. The 2nd section provided thatif any person or persons shall willfully interrupt or disturb any such elector in the exercise of such franchise, he or they shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction thereof, shall be fined in any sum not to exceed $1.000, or be imprisoned in the cell or dun conof the jail in said District, and fed on bread land water onl, for a period not to exceed 30 day:;, or bot, at the discretion of the court; and the 3rd section proposed to make it the duty of the several courts having criminal jurisdiction in the District to give the act in special charge to the grand jury at the commencement of each term of the court. The bill having been referred to the ComDistCol, was reported with amendments, the 1st of which was in section one, line 4, after the words “male person” to insert “excepting paupers and persons under guardianship.”
Mr. RIDDLE. The bill comes from a committee of whicliI am a member, and 1 ask that it be postponed, and made the special order for Tuesday next. Several Sermons. What day 7
Mr. RIDDLE. Any day of next week will suit me: say Tuesday.
Mr. MORRILL. If the Senator will allow the bill to be considered so far as to act on the amendments at the present time, perhaps there will be no objection to his suggestion.
Mr. RIDDLE. I am perfectly willing to have that done.
The PRESIDENT protem ore. The Chair understands the Senfrom Delaware to with draw for the present his motion to postpone.
Mr. RIDDLE. Yes, sir. The 1st amendment was agreed to. The next amendment was in section one, line 7, to insert after the words “U. S.” the words “ and who shall be able to read the constitution of the U.S. in tha English language and write his name.”
Mr. HATES. I was not present at the meeting of the ComDistCol when this question was considered; and unless there is some urgency for immediate action, I should like to have the bill and the amendments recommitted to the committee. I make that motion.
Mr. WADE. I should like to hear from the Senfrom Illine s what particular reason he, has for the proposed recommittal, what amendments or alterations he would wish to have the committee consider, because we hardly know what the Senator considers the defects in it, or wherein he wants it further considered.
Mr. MORRILL, and others. He is on the committee, apd was not present when it was acted on.
Mr. WADE. Verywell, I have no objection to the recommittal if the Senator has had no opportunity to examine the bill.
Mr. POMEROY. If this bill is to be recommittedand I have no objection to that coinsch 1 wish to make a suggestion or 2 to the committee in rerd to this amendment. If we are to base the franchise upon the ability of the individual to read and write the constitution of the U.S., I submit whether we ought to require him to be able to read and write it in English. A person may be very well educated in some languages, and yet not in the English Ian uagc. In the State thatI, in part, represent, we have to print our laws imG cruian. Ye find persons verywell educated in the German language, and very loyal, who cannot read a word of Englishmen who are good citiZens, too, and good voters. I submit that a person may have a very good education without knowing English. That is the 1st suggestion I would make. The 2nd is, that I have my doubts whether we ought to require reading and writing at all. There is a class of people that we have legislated away from the speling book and the Bible whom we have legislated out of school; and now, as we are introducing a new orderoftbings, a new civilization, emancipation having taken place and having had effect everywhere, we come to these people and tell them, ” Now if you can read an write, you shall have the franchise.” It might do ver well to ap1y it to persons who have alwaysha educational opportunities. white men who have had schools open to them all their lives and have not availed themselves of them. It would not be as hard to deprive them of the franchise for that reason; but here is a class of persons that by a systematic course of legislation have been prevented from learning to read and write. If we intend to do anything for them we had better just do the fair thing, an let them vote. But after having legislated them away from schools and science and everything else, to thrust in their faces a law saying, “If you can read and write, you can vote, ” I think is adding insult to inury.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair would suggest that the question now is not on the merits of the amendments, but on the reference of the amendments and the bill to the committee.
Mr. MORRILL. I appeal to my friendfrom Illinois to allow the bill to be considered in other respects. I understand his objection to lie to this amendment. There are other amendments to the bill which I am ver anxious should be perfected, and I would li e to have the Senate consent informally to pass over this amendment and consider the other mendments to which there may be no objection. Then I shall not resist the motion to recommit.
Mr. YATES. On the suggestion of the chair man of the committee, I withdraw the motion to recommit for the present.
Mr. MORRILL. I move now that we pass over the amendment under consideration informally, and proceed to the consideration of the other amendments reported by the committee.
The PRESIDENT protem ore. If there be no objection, that course will be taken. This amendment will be considered as passed by temporarily, and the next amendment reported by the committee will be read.
The Secretary read the next amendment, which was in section one, line 13, to strike out the words “ or discrimination, ” and in line 14 to strike out the words “or nationality;” so that the clause will read: and shall be deemed an elector and entitled to vote at any electionin said District. without any distinction on account of color or race. The amendment was agreed to. The next amendment reported by the committee was to insert as section 2 the following: Sac. 2. Abife: That any varson whoseduty it shall o to receive votesat any c ection within the DistCol, who shall willfully refuseto receive or who shall willfully meet the vote of an person entitled to such right under this act, shall a liabloto an action of jured and shall be liable. on tort by the person in indictment and conviction. if such actwas done knowingly. to a fine not excceding $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term not gxcfiodingone year in the jail of said District, or to at. The amendment was agreed to. The next amendment was in section 2 of the original bill, line 6, after the words “im prisoned in, ” to strike out “the cell or dungeon of;" and in line 7 of the same section, after the word, “District, ” to strike out “ and fed on bread and water only;” so that the clause will read: Shall be fined in any sum notto exceed$1, 001o), rbo imprisoned in the jail in saidDistiirt tor a period not to exceed 30 days or both, at thodiscretion of the court. The amendment was agreed to.
The PRESIDENT protempore All the amendments reported from the committee, except the one passed over by common consent, have been acted on.
Mr. MORRILL. I now offer 3 sections as additional amendments to this bill, which I ask to have printed. I do not ask that they be acted on at the present time, but let them be referred to the committee with the bill when it shall be recommitted. The amendments were ordered to be printed.
Mr. YATES. I renew my motion that the bill and amendments be recommitted to the ComDistCol. The motion was agreed to. PRESIDENTIAL APPROVAL OI" LAIYS. A mess e from the POTUS, Mr. W. G. Moons, his Secretary, announced that the President had, on the 2151. of December, 1865, approved and signeda JtResolution (S.R. No. U) authorizing the president. to divert pertain funds heretofore appropriated, and cause the same to be used for immediate subsistence and clothing, do, for destitute Indians and Indian tribes. He also communicated several messages in writin, which were placed on the table of the presient protempore. JOSIAH O. ARMES.
Mr. SUMNER. I desire here to interpose a motion to reconsidera bill thathas been returned to the Senate by the HoRep, for the relief of Josiah O. Armes. I do it at the request of my colleague, who was not present when the vote was ta em I desire to give him an opportunit of examining the nestion.
Mr. CLARE. I suggested to the Senators colleague tolet i the before that motion is made, a little while, until I can confer with him.
Mr. SUMNER. I do not want the motion considered now, but only to have it entered.
Mr. CLARK. If that be entered, I do not wish to losean right as to an question of order that may interfere with the maying of the motion, or anyt in of that kind. The PR SIDENT protempore. be the understanding. PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENTS.
Mr. HOWE asked leave to introducea JtResolution; which was read, as follows: Whereas the people of Virginia. of NCarolina, of SCarolina, of Georgia. of Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louismna, Texas. Arkansas and Tennessee have heretofore declared their independence of the Government of the U.S. have usurped authority denied to over State by the supreme law of the land. have aluure duties imposedupon every State by the samelaw and have waged war against the U.S., wherebythe politioal functions for merly granted to those people have beensuspended; and whoreassuch functions cannot yet be restored to those peoplewith safety to themselvesor to the nation: and whereasmilitary tribunals are not suited to the exercise of civil authority: Therefore. Be “resolved by the Senate and HoRep in (bMrCJR assembled, That local governments ought to be provisionally organized [9 with for the people in eachof the districts namedin the preamble ere o
Mr. HOWE. I should like the unanimous consent of the Senate to consider the resolution at the present time, at least long enough to allow me to make some remarks upon it.
The PRESIDENT protempura. he 1st question is on the introduction of the resolution; it requires unanimous consent to introduce it, no notice having been previously ven. Is the present introduction of this resolution objecte to? Mr. JOHNSON. I certainly do not object to the introduction of the resolutionhaud should be very unwilling to object to hearing the honorable Senator exress his own views upon the question which the resolution presents; but questions of the same kind, invo ving perhnpa That will the same principles involved in his resolution, are now before the special joint cemmittee of the Senate and HoRep, and I submit, therefore, to my triend whether it would not be advisable to let this be referral in the same way, and not to involve us in a discussion prematurely.
Mr. HOWE. I shall not object to this resolution goingtothe same committee, and I intend to move its reference to the committee, but still I should like to submit to the Senate my views upon the resolution at the present time. with.
The PRESIDENT protempera. If there be no objection to the introduction of this resolution at this time, it will be received. By unanimous consent, leave was given to introduce the JtResolution (S.R. No. 11) in relation to the organization of provisional governments within the States whose people were lately in rebellion against the U.S., and it was read the 1st and 2nd time.
Mr. JOHNSON. What Senator was that? Wi 1
Mr. JOHNSON. Will the honorable member withdraw that motion for a moment that I may as. a word or two?
Mr. JOHNSON. Mr. President, I rise with no view to express any opinion 11 on the questions which have been considere by the Senfrom Wisconsin. In the relation in which I stand to some of these questions, you having done me the honor to place me upon the ComReconstruction, it wen d be in bad taste, as very I think, to trouble the Senate with any views of m own which may possibly be changed by the cliberations of that committee. There is, however, one question which involves a construction of the constitution in a particular, as I think, vital to its existence, upon which, very briefly, I invite the attention of the senate. The honorable member from Wisconsin seems to suppose, indeed has so asserted
Mr. SUMNER. Perhaps the Senatorwould like an adjournment, and if he will give way I will move it.
Mr. JOHNSON. No; I do not intend to speak more than ten or 15 minutes. I would rather go on now if the Senate are willing to listen. I am not anxious to go into executive session or to adjourn.
Mr. SUMNER. We can take this up to marrow.
Mr. SUMNER. I move that the Senate adjIohucrnP. PRESIDENT protempore. Before put ting that motion, the Chair will la before the Senate several messages from the POTUS
The PRESIDENT o tempore.laid before the Senate a message from the resident. of the U.S., communicating, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate of December 21, 1865, information in relation to the charges against JeffersonDavis, and the reasons why he is held in confinement and has not been at upon his trial; which was, on motion of
Mr. owsan, ordered to lie on the table and be printed.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. Had not that communication better be referred to the ComJudiciary?
Mr. RD. Not yet. Let us seewhat it is 1st. The President Protemporealso laid before the Senate a message from the POTUS, communicating, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate of december 11, 1865, information respecting the occupation by French troops of the republic of Mexico an the establishment of a monarchy there; which was ordered to lie on the table, and be printed. He also laid before the Senate a message from the POTUS, communi cating, in compliance with a resolution of the Senate of December 19, 1865, information in regard to plans to induce the immigration of dissatisfied citizens of the U.S. into Mexico, and especially in regard to the plans of Dr. William M. Gwin and M. F. Man; which was ordered to lie on the table, and printed.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. A message from the HoRep, by Mr. Lnorn, its Chief Clerk, announced that the HoRep had passed the JtResolution of the Senate (S. It. o. 7) for increasing the bond of the Superintendent of Public Printing. HOUSE BILL REFERRED. The JtResolution from the HoRep (H.R.No. 24) for the relief of Lucretia M. Pe, widow of the late Nathaniel H. Perry, U.S. Navy, was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. EXECUTIVE SESSION.
The PRESIDENT protempore It is moved by the Senfrom Massachusetts that the Senate do now adjourn.
Mr. FOOT. I move that the Senate proceed to the consideration of executive business. It is understood that there are several executive messages on the table. The motion was agreed to, and the Senate proceeded to the consideration of executive usiuess; and after a short time spent in executive session the doors were reopened, and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Wearinsnsv, January 10, 1866. The House met at 12 oclock in. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. BOYKTON. The Journal of yesterday was. read and approved. OHIO CONTESTED ELECTION.
Mr. FINCK. I desire to present the memorial of Hon. Charles Follett, contesting the seat of Hon. Conunsus DELANO as representative from the 13th congressiona district of Ohio. I move that it be referred to the ComElections. The motion was agreed to. MEMBER SWORN IN.
Mr. TAYLOR. I riseto a question of privilege. My colleague, Hon. Meson! Jones, is present and desires to qualify. Hon. MORGAN Jesus, He Representativeelect from the 4th congressiona district of NewYork, up cured, and having taken the oaths prescribed) by the constitution and the act of July 2, 1862, took his seat.
The SPEAKER proceeded, as the regular order of business, to call the committees for reports, commencing where the call was suspended yesterday. NAVAL APPROPRIATION BILL.
Mr. STEVENS, from the ComAppropriat, reported a bill making appropriations for the naval service for the year eudin 30th June, 1867; which was read a 1st on 2nd time, referred to the ComWhole on the state of the Union, made the special order for the 17th instant, and ordered to be printed.
The SPEAKER proceeded, as the next business in order, to ca l the States and Territories for resolutions, commencing. where the call was suspended yesterday, with the State of Pennsylvania. rsv or ASST Dooaunnrsii.
Mr. VANHORN, of NewYork, submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Raoul That the salary of o. S. Buxton, 1st Asst doorkecper of this House for the 30 Iiinah Connes3, be madeequal to that of the reading c or.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the inainquestion on cred; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. Mr. VANHORN, of NewYork, mtRtv the resolution was 1866. 171 adopted; upon the table. Agreed to. TAX 0N TOBACCO.
Mr. RAYMOll D submitted the followmg resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire into the feasibility of deepening the channel at Hell Gate. East river. NewYork. so as to allow theinuress and egressof vessels of war and commerce, and if by modern discoveries and inventions. it shall befound practicable to deepepor Widen said channel, the said committeeis herebyinstructed to report a bill to effect the desired object. DUTY ON COTTON FABRICS.
Mr. WINFIELD submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComWays&Means he reqnested to inquire into the expediencyof lessening the import duty on cotton fabrics and that they report by bill or otherwise. THE PREVIOUS QUESTION.
Mr. HALE. I offer the following resolution: Resolved. That the previous question was designed as a means of reasonahle limitation of debate, and not for the entire suppressionthereof and that a due regard both for the public interests and the rights of minorities reguires that no measure involving important questionsof principle or policy ought to pass ahits House without a reasonableopportunity for dea. 8.
Skip Skip Mr. GARFIELD. I move that the resolution be referred to the ComRules, and on that motion I demand the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question or red; and under the operation thereof the motion to refer was agreed to. REPORTER or COMMITTEES.
Mr. HALE also offered the following resolution:. Resolved. That the ComPublic Expenditures be instructed to report to this Housewhat compensution. if any. has been paid to any reporter or reporters appointed under a resolution of the llouse and what serviceshave been rendered by such reporter or reporters. whether such appointment ought to be longer continued and li so. whother the presentrateof compensation is excessive.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. What disposition does the gentleman propose to make of that resolution I
Mr. HALE. It is a resolution of addressed to the ComPublic Exinpqeuniie itures.
The SPEAKER. The Chair would suggest that the Committee of Accounts would probably be the proper committee to take charge of this matter. The ComAccountii audits these bills.
Mr. HALE. I will modif the resolutionin that respect. I supposed e ComPublic Expenditures was the proper committee. I move the previous question. The previous nestion was 2nded, and the main question or cred; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. INCOME TAXES.
Mr. HOGAN, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution: Ruched. That the ComWaysand Means be requested. as early as possible. to revise the entire systemclincome taxes and if found impracticableto dispense with the whole system. that they may kosuch modifications as will provide. 1st. for raising the amount now free from incometax from 5600to $l.l0 perannum; 2nd, to reduce the present% ageon all incomes.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I more to refer that resolution to the ComWays&Means.
Mr. HOGAN. The resolution is simply in the nature of a request.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. It seems to me that the resolution is mandatory. I think it should go to the ComWays&Means. The motion of Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, was agreed to.
Mr. WARD submitted the following preamble and resolution: Whereas it is alleged that a form of contract to be entered into between the freedmen and the –irfornier masters in the State of SCarolina. Has been adopted bycertain Government otheials on the one side, assuming to represent the freedmen and their former masters on the other side. whereby among other things. it is provided that the freedmen becomes the servant of the master for the period of one year; that he shall not be permitted to care the premises where he is bound to labor or to receive visits from relatives or friends thereon durings aid time without the masters consent. nor without such consent to keep any poultry. stock. kc“ during the time; that if said free man is absent for 2 days without the masters consent. no matter for what cause. He forfeits his whole years pay. part of which goes to his master: that if any tearn, ones. mules or farmmg utensils are imured while being used by the freedmen such damage shall be deducted from their wages. it not being specified that such liability should only be incurred when the freedman was at fault; and in case of any breachof any of the provisions of the contract by an servant he shall be liable to forfeit all his wages and be dismissed from the plantation; and whereas it is alleged that said free men are being induced to enter into such contracts: Therefore. Resolved That the select committee on freedmen be instructed to inquire into the truth of said allegations and also to ascertain what contracts it any, are being forced upon the freedmen of other states and to report by bi lor otherwise.
Skip Skip Mr. wARD. I call the previous question upon agreeing to the preanible and resolution. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. The preamble and resolution were agreed to. CRUTCHES and ARTIFICIAL LIMBS.
Mr. BANKS, by unanimous copsent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComWays&Means be instructed to consider the expediency of exempting from internalrevenue duty the manufacture of crutchesand artificial limbs. whichis now an onerous tax ondisabled soldiers. POLICY OF THE PRESIDENT.
Mr. DAVIS submitted the following resolution: Resolved. That this House cherish the most entir confidencein the ntriotism and mliey of the POTUS and in iis delire to restore the Union on the basis of permanent prosperity and peace and that the cooperation of this House is pledged to him in support of the general policy of reconstruction inaugurated by him in the modesnu thorized by the constitution and consistentmm the security o republican institutions.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Iraise the point of order that this resolution should go to the JtComReconstruction without debate under the rule.
Mr. BANKS. I think not. I offer this resolution for the purpose of debate, and in properorder.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the point of order taken by the Gentfrom Illinois, [Mr. WisnniliisiJ] the resolution not referring specially or directly to the subject of representation. but the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. Dans] rising to debate the resolution, it goes over under the rule. JEFFERSONDAVIS and others.
Mr. CONKLING, byunanimous consent submitted the following resolution 5 which was read, considered, and agreed to: Hrmlnerl. That the POTUS berequested. if not incompatible with the public interest. to communicate to this llouse any report or reperts made by the Judge AdvocntcGeneral or any 0t or officer of the Government. as to the grounds. facts or accusations upon which JeffersonDavis Clcment C. Clay. jr. Stephen Mr. Mallory and David L. Yulee or either of the m. are held in confinement.
Mr. CONKLING mtRtv the House agreed to the resolution; on the table. Agreed to. PUNISHMENT OF COUNTERFEITING.
Mr. BRANDEGEE, in pursuance of previous notice, introduced a bill to punish counterfeiting with death; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. PENITENTIARY IN DISTCOL.
Mr. BRANDEGEE, byunanimous consent, introduced a bill authorizing the construction of ajail, penitentiary, and house of correction in and for the DistCol; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComDistCol. QUALIFICATION or ELECTORS.
Mr. ROLLINS, by unanimous consent, introduced a JtResolution for the amendment of the constitution, authorizing Congress to define the qualifications and provide for the election of directors of President and VEEP, and of members of Congress; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. PAPERS WITHDRAWN.
Mr. ORTHosked and obtained leave to with draw from the files of the House, leaving copies, the papers in the case of Peter Wheeler. It Mr. BEAMAN asked and obtained leave to withdraw from the files of the Housethe petition of W. A. Noble and others, asking for an appropriation for the purpose of repairing a breac in the Government canal at Monroe harbor. NATIONAL CURRENCY.
Mr. PRICE, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to amend the act to provide a, national currency secured by a ledge of U.S. bonds, and to lpl0Vl(e for the cir culation and redemption thereof; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComBanking&Currency. EXTRA PAY OI" PRISONERS OF WAR.
Mr. PRICE, by unanimous consent, also introduced a JtResolution in reference to 3 months extra pay of prisoners of war which was read a 1st and 2nd time, an referred to the ComMilAffrs. TRIAL OF JEFFERSONDAVIS.
The SPEAKER announced, as the next business in order, the consideration of resolutions heretofore presented, and lying over under the rules. The 1st in order was the following offered December 18, 1865, by Mr. Mouurou: Resolved. That if it is not incompatible with the public interest. the President be, and is herel), re spectfully requestedto communicateto this I House why JeffersonDavis. who is said to be confined at Fortress Monroe, has not been tried for his treason against the Government. and, if any. what o les arxlin the way of a speedytrial of this great crim rn.
Skip Skip Mr. MOULTON. I demand the previous question on the adoption of the resolution. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. Mr. MOULTON mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; on the table. Agreed to. IMPERIAL MEXICAN EXPRESS COMPANY. The next resolution in order was the following, offered on Monday last by Mr. RANDALL, of Kentucky: Rtlflfvfd, That the President be requested, if not Inconsistent with the public interest, to communicate to this House any information in possession of the Government in relation to a company called “the imperial MexicauExpress Company.” alleged to have ecu organizedin the city of NewYork. under a grant from these called Emperor of Mexico, for the purpose of currying on the contraband or other trade between the Mexican republic. the U.S and other nations, and especially any letters or correspondence on the subject with any party or parties.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I demand the previous question on the adoption of the resolution.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois, mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; on the table. Agreed to. ENFORCEMENT OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE. The next resolution in order was the following, submitted December 11, 1865, by Mr. VANHour, of Missouri: Whereas the rights of foreign Powrrs to territorial possessionson this continent ccnsedwith thoseofdiscovery; that the successful establishment of this republic over so large a portion of the continent deterrnined the formpf government be stadaptedto the people inhabiting it; that. it is the duty of neighbor 11]“Statesto assist each other in guarding rights and interestscommonto all; that conquest and subjugation cannot be recognizedasa. security for morepe cuniary grievances by Americnn States; and that the forcible seizure of Meirico by foreign troops. the scating of a foreign emperor on a throneerected on the ruins of that republic, and his retention by foreign bayoucts is in violation of all these and cannnot e permitted by the U.S. without failing in the i liest duties of a powerful State: Therefore, icaoloed, That the ComForAffrs be instructed to inquire into and report whint meas ares and means may be necesear on t. hopart of the U.S. to restore to the IeXiciin people the free and unrestricted right to choosetheir own form of government, and ofiziving etfectto the unanimous vmce of the people of this nation, that no foreign Power shell impose despotic government upon any State or peopleof this continent.
Mr. KASSON. I suppose, Mr. Speaker, this is really intended as a resolution of inquiry; but if we should adopt it in its present form, we should put ourselves in the position of af firming the statements of the preamble, one of which pledges us, as I understand, to assist other countries in guarding their rights and interests. I hope, therefore, that the Gentfrom Missouri[Mr. VANHORN] will consent to the reference of the preamble and resolution to the ComForAffrs, for their report, without requiring us to pass at this time upon the statements of the reamble. I move that the preamble and resolution be referred to the ComForAffrs.
Mr. VANHORN, of Missouri. to that. The motion of Mr. Ksssox was agreed to. I will agree NEGRO SUFFRAGE. The next resolution in order was the following, submitted on the 11th of December, 1865, by Mr. Norm: Resolved. That the HoRep will not exclude the membersof Congresselectedin any of the States recently in rebellion becauseof the fact that thenegroes. asacliiss, wereexcludedfromvoting at the election of said members.
Mr. NOELL. I demand the previons question on the adoption of the resolution.
Mr. THAYER. I rise to a point of order. I submit that this resolution must properly go to the JtComReconstruction.
The SPEAKER. The Chair sustains the point of order. The resolution must o to the amt ComReconstruction without debate, in accordance with the rule adopted, on motion of the Gentfrom Iowa, [. WILSON] since this resolution was offered.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT. A message was received from the POTUS by Colonel wILIJAM G. Moons, announcing that he had approved and signed an not making an appropriation for refurnishing and repairing the esidents House; and an act for the relief of Mrs. Mary Lincoln, widow of the late POTUS; and also a message in writing. BECESSION.
The SPEAKER stated the next business in order to be the consideration of a resolution offered by Mr. Ewniner: which lay over under the rule, debate arising thereon, declaring that there is no warrant or authority in the constitution of the U.S. fgr any State or States to secede, and that all resolves or ordinances to that end or for that purpose are absolutely null and void; and that l the war having defeated the attempt to thus divide and break u the Union it is of vital importance to the epublic an to all the States thereof that the States recently in revolt, and each and every one of them, should resume their appropriate and constitutional positions and functions in the Union without delay; and to this end, laying aside all party feeling and allpersonal or other animosity, waiving all mine r differences, and seeking earnestly to maintain and preserve the Union of our fathers, we will cordially sustain and support the President in every and all constitutional efforts and policy of restoration, believing that thereby the polit icnl, commercial, financial, and general pros perity of the whole country will be most substantially and crinanently subserved.
Mr. CONKing. I rise to a question of order. I submit the point of order that that resolution clearly falls within the rule sending such resolutions to the JtComReconstruction.
The SPEAKER. The Chair is of the opinion that the resolution, under the rule, goes to the ComReconstruction.
Mr. ELDRIDGE. I appeal from the decision of the Chair.
Mr. ROGERS. I suggest whether the point of order does not come too late.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I move that the a peel be laid upon the table.
The SPEAKER. The Chair will explain his decision on the point of order. The resolution states that “ the States recently in revolt, each and every one of them, should resume their appropriate and constitutional position and functions in the Union without delay.” One of their constitutional functions would be to be represented in both branches of congress. The ru e adopted by the House reads as follows: “Resolved. That. all paperswhich may be offered relative to the representation of the late socalled confederate States of America, or either of them, shall be referred to the JtCommee of 15 without debate; and no member shall be admitted from either of said socalled States until Congress shall declaresuch States, or either of them. entitled to representation.” The gentlemans resolution evidentlyrefers to the representation of those States, and the Chair decides that under that rule it must go to the JtComReconstruction.
Mr. ELDRIDGE. I suggest to the Chair that my resolution refers to the action of the President.
The SPEAKER. The Chair is of the opinion that when the resolution speaks of the constitutional functions of the States it refers to their representation in Congress as one of them. Representation is one of the highest constitutional functions of a State. The Chair decides that, under the rule, the resolution must go to the ComReconstruction.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. Is debate in order?
Mr. HILL. Cannot a part of the resolution be referred to the JtComReconstruction?.
The SPEAKER. The resolution cannot be divided, and must be acted on as a whole. Mr. ELDRIDGE demanded the yeas&nays on the motion to lay the appeal from the decision of the Chair upon the table. The House was divided; and there were ayes 20 noes 96. Mr. ELDRIDGE demanded tellers. Tellers were ordered, and Messrs Eumiuuiz, and Asnmr of Ohio, were rip minted. The House wasagain divide; and the tellers reportednycs 27, more than one of those present. So the yeas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; audit was decided in the affirmativeyeas 119, nays 30, not voting 83; So the appeal from the decision of the Chair was laid upon the table. PRIVILEGE OF THE FLOOR.
Mr. LAWRENCE, of pennsylvania, by unnu imous consent, offered the followmg resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved. That Hon. Smith Fuller, contesting the seat now held by Hon. Joins L. DAWSON, from the 21st district of Pennsylvania. be entitled to the privileges of the floor during the pendencyof the contest. SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC PRINTING.
Mr. LAFLIN. I ask unanimous consent to take up Senate JtResolution No. 7, providing for increasing the bond of the Superintendent of Public Printing. No objection was made. The House then proceeded to the consideration of Senate JtResolution No. 7, which provides that the bond of the Superintendent of Public Printing shall be increased to $80,000. The JtResolution was read a 1st and sec 1866. 173 ond time, ordered to a 3rd reading, and it was accordingly read the 3rd time. The question was upon the passage of the JtResolution.
Mr. STEVENS. I would inquire why it is necessary to authorize an increase to so large an amount.
Mr. LAFLIN. I would state that when the law was enacted authorizing the erection of this Dept of public printing, it was provided "therein that the Superintendent of public Printing might draw from the public Treasury 2/3rds of the amount of his bond. At that time the eXpenditures in that deartinent were less than one uarter of what the are now. The bond was fixed at $40,000. ender the law as it now stands he is unable to draw over $26,000, and he has been obliged for the last 2 years to draw upon his private credit to meet the current expenses of his Dept. He simply asks at the hands of Congress that they should so modify that law as to enable him to draw just double that sum. AsI understand itand make that reply to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [Mr. STEVENs]it is not necessary that Congress should take any further action, except simply to authorize him to increase his bOnd to $80,000.,
Skip Skip The question then recurred on the passage of the JtResolution, and it was passed. Mr. LATHAM mtRtv the House passed the JtResolution; on the table. Agreed to. EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATION.
The SPEAKER laid before the House a communication from the POTUS, transmitting, in answer to a resolution of the HoRep of the 8th instant asking for information in regard to the alleged kidnapping in Mexico of the child of nu American lady, a report of the Acting SecyState to whom the resolution was referred. On motion of
Mr. BANKS, the messageand accompanying documents were referred to the ComForAffrs, and ordered to be printed. INVALID PENSIONS.
Mr. INGERSOLL, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill entitled “ An act relating to invalid pensions;” which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComInvalidPens. QUA[WEBMASTER and COMMISSARY RE. CEIPTS.
Mr. SPALDING offered the following JtResolution, and desired action thereon: Resolvedbulho Senate and HoRep m Congress assembled That all loyal persons in any part of the U.S. who hold uarterniuster or conimissary rocciepts or certificates or articles of food orraimont used y the Army of the U.S or ostensibly taken for their use shall be entitled to have the sameaudited and paid under the direction of the SecyWar: Provided. That no person shall be entitle to the benefit of this resolution who was in active o position to the Government and laws of the U.S. at the time his property was so taken as aforesaid. l
Mr. SPALDING. I desire simply to correct one word in the not we passed 2 years a o. By the construction given to it by the l or Dept these receipts cannot be and ited and paid if the procrty was taken from a loyal man in a disloya State. The object is to have the law extend to the disloyal States as well asat the loyal, provided the person was himself loyal. The ihtary Committee say there is no necessny for that aw.
Mr. CONKLING. I am very glad there is a difficulty about it. I think it was a very in Judicious and improndenl; measure.
Mr. SPALDING. Then I ask to have the resolution referred to the ComMilAffrs.
Mr. conKLING. I object to that reference. rimsioss.
Mr. LATHAM, by unanimous consent, of fered the followmg resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComInvalidPens be, and are hereby, instructed to inquire into what additional legislation, if any is necessaryto facilitute the procuring of pensions by those entitled there to, the attention of the committee being especially directed to the 5th rule prescribedby the ComrPension in. his circular of instruction and formsto be observedin applying for Army pensions under the act of July 14 186., (2ndedition 1863.) and that said committeehave leave to report by bill or otherwise. CLERK TO A COMMITTEE. The next business in order was the consideration of the following resolution heretofore offered by Mr. DUMONT: Rrnolvezl, That the ComExpenditures of the Interior Dept be, and it is hereby, authorized to employ a clerk.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. That committee was never known to have met.
Mr. ORTH. My colleague is detained from his seat by sickness, and I trust the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. Wssunrmsa] will consent that the resolution lie over until he is present.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I move that it be referred to the ComRules. The motion was agreed to. SUFFRAGE IN THE DISTCOL. The House then proceeded to the consideration of the special order, being the bill reported from the ComJudiciary (H.R.No. 1) extending the right of suffrage in the DistCol. The bill was read. It provides that from all laws and arts of laws prescribing the qualifications o electors for any office in the DistCol the word “white” be, and the same is hereby, stricken out, and that from and after the passage of this act no person shall be disqualified from voting at any election held in the said District on account of color; and that all acts of Congress and all laws of the State of Maryland in force in said District, and all ordinances of the cities of Washington and Geo e towu inconsistent with the provisions of this act, are hereby repealed and annulled.
Mr. PRICE. Will the Gentfrom Pennsylvania allow me to ask him a question I
Mr. PRICE. As the gentleman quotes from the constitution of In State and as I see that my colleague [Mr. WILSON] is not in his seat, I wish to ask the gentleman whether he does not know that in the State of Iowa, within the last few months, the question has been submitted to the people, whether or not they would strike the word “white” from their constitution, and that they have decided, by a majority of over 16,000, that they would. cos the gentleman know that?
Mr. BOYER. I did not know that a recent election on that subject had taken place in the State of 10wa; but the fact is immaterial so far as my argument is concerned. It does not change he principle, nor does it interfere at all with the illustration which I have drawn from the constitution of the State of Iowa. What I intended to say, and what I did say, was that the constitution of Iowa contained the declaration that “all men are, by nature, free and equal ” Budget, in that same instrument, it was submitte to the people as a doubtful question of policy not a question of principle, buts question of policy whether the lacks should vote 5 and the code of Iowa decided at that time that the blacks should not vote. Whether, under the political excitement of the hour, the people of Iowa may have changed their Opinion, and given a different decision within the last few months, I know not; but whether they have done so or not, I presume the fact cannot seriously affect the argument.
Mr. PRICE. If the Gentfrom Pennsylvania, in the discussion of this question, calls upon the stand the State of Iowa (which I in part represent on this floor) as a witness to prove the correctness of the position which he assumes, then I insist that he shall take the whole testimon of the witness or none. and, while on the lloor, as I do not desire to trespass a sin upon the gentlemans time I will say to imfurther, that itwould be well forhim to remember that while people and States may occasionally do wrong, it is as true today as it was when the sentiment was 1st uttered, that “ the sober 2nd thought of the people is never wrong, ” as has been illustrated) in the recent action of my State, and this “ sober 2nd thought” is always efficient.
Mr. HALE. I askthe gentleman to suspend a moment for the purpose of submitting a motion to amend.
The SPEAKER. A motion to amend is not in order endin the motion to reeommit.
Mr. HKLE Tly motion is to amend the motion to recommit by adding instructions.
The SPEAKER. such ti. motion is in order.
Mr. HALE. I move to amend the motion of the Gentfrom Iowa [Mia wiisos] by adding to that motion an instruction to the committee to amend the bill so as to extend the right of suffrage in the DistCol to all persons coming within either of the following classes, irrespective of caste or color, but subject only to existing provisions and qualifications other than those founded on caste or color to wit: 1. Those who can read the constitution of the U.S.; 2. Those who are assessed for and pay taxes on real or personal property within the District; 8. Those who have served in and been honorably discharged from the military or naval service of the U.S.; and to restrict such right of suffrage to the classes above named, and to include proper provisions excluding from the right of suffrage those who have borne arms against the U.S. during the late rebellion, or given aid and comfort to said rebellion. The question then being upon the amendment offered by Mr. HALE,
Mr. STEVENS. If my colleague will yield to me, I will move an adjournment.
Mr. KELLEY. I would be obliged if the gentleman would permit me to go on this after noon.
Mr. STEVENS. Oh, certainly; Ithought the gentleman would prefer an adjournment.
Mr. BOYER. Will the gentleman give way for a moment?
Mr. BOYER. Did the gentleman understand me as saing that?
Mr. KELL Y. I certainly understood the gentleman to say that the people to whom we propose to extend the right of suffrage were ignorant and poor, nigh unto pauperism, and to urge that as a reason for withholding from them the power to defend those rights which God gives to every man though he own nothing but his skill and honest will to labor.
Mr. BOYER. Will the gentleman give way to me for a moment?
Mr. BOYER. I did not use the words that the gentleman attributes to me at all at any time in the course of my speech.
Mr. KELLEY. Will my colleague repeat the language he did use?
Mr. OYElt. I only described as I understand it and believe it exists, the situation of the population which this bill proposes to make electors here in the metropolis of the nation. I did not urge in any part of in argument that because they were oor, there ore they should be excluded from teright of suffrage, but be. cause they were ignorant, and in other respects unfit to exercise teelective franchise.
Mr. KELLEY. I ask the gentleman to do me the honor to read that portion of his speech to. the House, that it may be incorporated in lame.
Mr. BOYER. I should be very glad to do so if I had it. If the reporters will allow me to have the cop I will read it with pleasure.
Mr. KELLEY: Or if it will better please the gentleman I will incorporate it in my remar s as the reporters sha hand them to me. d Mr. BOYER. I hope the gentleman will o so.
Mr. KELLEY. Leaving what the gentleman did say to the memory of the House, I pass on to see what were Madisons views on that subject. In apaperentitled “Notes on Suffrage, ” No. 2 beginning on page 21 of volume 4 of the Madison Papers, he discusses the just limitations of suffrage with reference to the security of the State flie extent of empire and future population of which was not only unknown but, as history attests, then unima ned. He discussed how far property should have its voice in elections, and 1 how far the majority of the peeple, who would never ace pure property should have their rights; and having weighed and considered all the suggested devices for pecuring property on the one hand against possible agrarianism, and to secure on the other hand personal liberty against all assaults, thus announced his conclusion: “Under everyview of the subject it seems indispensable that the mass of the citizens should not be without a voice in making the laws which they are to obey, and in choosip the magistrates who are to administer them and i the only alternative be between an equal and universal right of suffrage for each branch oi the Government and a confinement of the entire giagvhitntgotahepagrrteaotfetrhe interest citizens at. sittaiksebent at merely athtahtos of property and persons both, should be deprived of half their share in the Government, than that those having a lesser mlcrest, that of personalrights only, should be deprived of the whole.” With Madison, as with all the leaders of the Democratic party before it had adopted as its entire creed devotion to a trinity o objects secession slavery, and free trade the doctrine was that government should rest on the consent of the governed, and that its only legitimate object was the protection of the rights of the governed.
Mr. BOYER. Ifmy colleague [Mr. KELLEY] will allowme, Iwill state that the reporters have furnished me with that portion o my speech which he has promised to incorporate into his own, aad1hope he will do so. I read as follows: “The outrage proposed to be inflicted is considerably heightened when we consider the ignorance and do adation of the float bodyof those upon whom this I bil would confer to elective. be colored population of the Columbia, at the beginning of the war. was about 15,000. Since then it has been more than doubled. mainly by the in flux of refugcc nnd contrabands from the South. who were born and reared in slavery, and dobused by l the influences of sueh acondition of life; few oft em able to read; without any instruclion in the most clements ry principles of government; livimr amid filth and disease many of themsubsistingon charity such up the beings selected bythis bill to be the representatives of the American ballotbox in the political nio tropolis of the nation.” Now the gentleman has my whole description, and he may make the most of it.
Mr. KELLEY. I am very much obligedto my colleague, and I now arraign him with having, in the hope of depriving the oor of politi capower for the protection of their rights, surrounded the proposition before the House with conditions an circumstances extraneous to it, and so presented a picture which has not suggested itself to the mind of any calm man who has read the bill and knows to whom the right of suffrage is proposed to be given by it. It proposes to give it to the “citizens of the District, ” and the gentleman knows as well as I do that the mass of people who are oor by reason of his oppression, and whom he has des cribed, are no part of the citizens or resident population of the District. If they become such, they will, as I shall show you, even under the infamous oppressions. heaped upon the colored people of the District by the oligarchy that rules it, ay, even in that case, by the time they become voters, have an opportunity of learning to read the English language as well as it is read by 1,000s of the people who make the Democratic majority in the city of NewYork.
Mr. CHANL Mr. Will the gentleman allow me to interrupt him?
Mr. KELLEY. I beg the gentleman to excuse me. I must apply to him the rule which he invariably up lies to me, which is to say “no, ” when I askit leave to interrupt him for explanation, or propose to correct is casual misstatements.
Mr. CHANLER. The gentleman is afraid to meet the issue. “al Msmxsss.” Order!” “Orderl”
Mr. iARFIELD. I beg leave as reniind the Gentleman that it was stated some time ago that nobody in Washington is “res ectable” unless he takes the National Inte igeiicer. [Laughterg “ “ "
Mr. BUYER. As I understand the gentle man to ask me a question
Mr. hOYER. I ask the gentleman to yield to me for a moment.
Mr. BUYER. Will the gentleman allow me to ask him whether in any part of my speech I said anything about traitors voting?
Mr. BOYEI. Will my colleague allow me a Reirsonal exlanation?.
Mr. BOYER. The gentleman states that I said that Congress had no power to pass this bill. I said no such thing. On the contrary, I expressly admitted the power of Congress to pass it. But I did deny the moral right of Congress to pass it in the face of the almost unanimous expression of the people of this District 21 inst it.
Mr. KELLEY. I have but a few words inure to say.
Mr. ORTH. I mere that the time of the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. KELLEY] be extended, so as to enable him to conclude his reinarkson this subject. if)“ objection was made.
Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio. With the permission of the Gentfrom NewJersey. [Mr. RO0 Eas]I will now move an adjournment.
Mr. ASHLEY, of Ohio. House adjourn.)Mr. RAYMOND. Will the Gentfrom Ohio [Mr. AsnLsr] yield to me a moment?
Mr. RAYMOND. I introduced 2 bills yesterday, one in regard to naturalization, and the other in relation to the NewYork city postoffice. I ask the consent of this House that they be printed. No objection was made, and the bills were accordingly ordered to be printed and then, on motion of
Mr. ASHLEY. the House (at 4 oclock and 20 minutes p, I move that the m.) adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. Trumsmir, January 11, 1866. Prayer by Rev; Dr. GiLLsrrE, of Washington DistCol. The Journal of yesterday was read. CORRECTION OF THE JOURNAL.
Mr. HOWARD. I rise to a privileged question. I believe there is an error in the Journal of yesterda s proceedings in this: it does not contain in the order for printing the message of the President in answer to the resolution of the Senate of the 2lst of December, which I had the honor to submit, an order also to publish the documents accompanying the message. The motion was to flat both the message and the accompanying documents, and I observe that the Journal does not contain that latter part of the order.
The PRESIDENT protempore The order was entered to print the communication and the accompauing documents. Generally, it is understood that an order being entered to print a message covers the accompanying documents; but if it is not so, it will be so extended as to cover them.
Mr. HOWARD. If that be the usage of the Senate very well. The lPR iSIDENT protemper e. The Journalwill be corrected to comprise them, if it does not already. sxscurivs cosinuniesriou.
The PRESIDENT protempera laid before the Senate a report of7the SecyWar, communicating, in comliance with a resolution of the Senate of the 8t instant, information in regard to the uppointment of commissioners underthe 24th section of the actofFeb nary 24, 1864, entitled “An act to amend an act entitled An act for enrolling and calling out the national forces, and for other purposes, "a ved March 3, 1863, and the awards mad: y those commissioners, and why payments on awards have been suspended; which was or dered to lie on the tab e, and be printed.
Mr. RAMSEY, it was Ordered, That the petition and other npers of Townle and Denmnn on the files of the cunte. be referre to the Commiltcc on Revolutionary Claims. On motion of
Mr. HARRIS, it was Ordzrnl That the report of the Court of Claims in favor of the claim of Sarah Weed be referred to the ComRevClaims. On motion of
Mr. CLARK, it was Ordered, That Lemuel Worster have leave to with draw his petition and other papers from the files of the Senate. REPORTS FROM COMMITTEES.
Mr. TRUMBULL, from the ComJudiciary, to whom was referred the bill (S. No.60) to enlarge the powers of the Freedmens Bureau reported it With amendments. He also, from the same committee, to whom was referred the bill (S.No.61) to protect all persons in the U.S. in their civil rights, and furnish the means of their vindication reported it with amendments.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I desire to give notice that when these bills shall have been printed, with the amendments, I will call the attention of the Senate to them at In early day. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. MORRILL asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a hill (S.No.68) to carry into effect the 4th article of the treaty of Wnsliin ton, concluded between GreatBritain and the E U.S. on the 0th of August, 1842; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComForRel.
Mr. POMEROY asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a JtResolution (S.R. No. 12; to refer the claim of Gustavus A. Balzer to tie Court of Claims; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComClaims.
Mr. WILSON asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a JtResolution (S.R. No. 13) respecting the 3 months extra pay to officers of volunteers when mus tered out of service which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComMilAffrs. MEXICAN CORRESPONDENCE.
Mr. NESMITH submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: regolved, That the President be requestedto communicate to the Sonntc. if in his opinion not incon sistent with the public interest, any correspondence in possessionof t tintioncurried on With the republican Government of Meipeo in 1661for the purposeOfnlflfelIiDRa body of U.S. troops from Guaymns to Arizona. through Mexican territory. OFFICIAL ADVERTISEMENTS.
Mr. WILSON submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Rewloed, 1hn tthe ComPrintg he instructedto inquire and report. for the information of the Senate. the amounts paid. orpgreed to be paid, to eachof the newspapersof the cit of Washington. since the4thof March 1865, and the awsunder which the amounts were paid: and to report if any legislation is necessaryin regard to advertisementiiin the public pressof the country.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. A mes from the HoRep o Governmentin regard to a negotives, by Mr. LLOYD, Chief Clerk, announced that the HoRep had pass eda bill (H.R.No. 88) or the relief of Charlo. the Bence, widow of Phili H. Bence, late CLIPLZJD of company F, thirtiet regiment Iowa volinteer infantry. INKOLLED BILL SIGNED. The message also announced that the Speaker of the HoRep had signed the enrolled JtResolution (S. It. No. 7 for. 11. crcasin the bond of the Superintendent of Public printing; and it was signed by the Pr:3 ident protempore. ASST nssnssons.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I should like to take up, ifthe Senate lease, and have acted upon, the little bill thath reported from the ComFinance yesterday. It is House bill NO. 58. I move that it be taken up. The motion was agreed to; and the Senate resumed the consideration of the bill (H.R.No. 68) authorizing the SecyTreiisury to appoint asst assessors of internalrevenue.
Mr. SUMNER. I offer an amendment, to insert at the end of the hill the following ptro viso: Provided. That all such persons, before entering upon the duties of asstassessors and beforebeing entitled tothesalary or other emolumentsthereof shall take and subscribethe oath of officoprescribed by the not of July 2, 1862.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I hope thatamendment will not be adopted. It is simply recnacting what is clearly now the law. The law already ret uires that the officers shall take that oath; an this amendment merely proposes that we shall pass a new law to the same effect. I cannot see what the object of the honorable Senator is in reiinncting it.
Mr. FESSENDEN. No, not until the time comes. [Lnughten]
Mr. FESSENDEN. That was in war times; but these are so very near war times that in regard to collecting revenue the some doctrineperhaps may be held to apply. Now, I really trust the Senate will not put a law which is already clearly on the statutebook again on to this little bill for the sake of remining the SecyWhat he knows perfectly well.
Mr. SUMNER. I have no anxiety, sir, for the statutebook; I do uotenter into the feelings of the Senfrom Maine on that point, and I say frankly that my judgmentcannot accept his conclusion at the same time I say with equal frankness I am going to follow his suggestion. I do it against mv own judgment and out of def erence to him. e has this bill in charge, and in the exercise of his discretion he objects to theSenntein ftin upon it this new injunction.
Mr. SUMNER. I therefore withdraw the amendment.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair understands the Senfrom Massachusetts as withdrawing the amendment.
Skip Skip The bill was ordered to a 3rd reading, was read the 3rd time, and passed. QUARTERMGENS REPORT.
Mr. ANTHONY, from the ComPrintg, to whom was referred a resolution to print 500 additional copies of the report of the QuarterMGen for the use of the State Dept, reported it back without amendment. The resolution was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to, as follows: Resolved, That 500 additional copies of tphreinatendnufoarl trheepoursteooff the o DenpaarrttcmrmenntstoefrSGtaetnee. ral be DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE.
Mr. ANTHONY. The ComPrintg, to whom was referred a resolution to print. 10,000 additional copies of certain diplomatic correspondence for the use of the dept of State, have instructed me to report it back without amendment“, and recommend its passage. Iask for itsprescutconsideration. here being no objection, the Senate proceeded to consider the following resolution: Revolver], That 10,000 additional copies of the documentscontainingdiplomatic correspondence recently called for by Congressbe printed for the use of the State Dept.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Thatisan extraordinary number of documents to print for the use of the Dept. I have never known that number of any document to be called for by any Dept.
Mr. FESSENDEN. 2000 has been the outside.
Mr. TRUMBULL. This resolution, as I understand, proposes to print 10,000 copies of this correspondence for the use of the Dept of State. We have never published such a numberas that before.
Mr. SUMNER. We never published that numberbeforobyanorderof the Senate. During the last year the House ordered that number.
Mr. SUMNER. For the State Dept. I understand they were distributed extensively throughout the nations of the earth.
Mr. ANTHONY. If the Senfrom Massachusetts will allow me to explain it, I can probably satisfy the Senfrom Illinois. A statute allows the POTUS to fix the number of copies of the diplomatic correspondence that shafl beprinted for the use of the Dept; the Senate has nothing to do with it. The President, in hisdiscretion, has directed that 10,000 copies of the diplo matic correspondence shall be printed, the same number that was ordered to be printed last year, for the use of the Dept of State. After this correspondence had been sentin, there were a few additional letters called for by Congress and sent in; and now the SecyState has addressed a letterto the committee askin that the same numberof copies of thisadditiona corres. ondence maybe printed as the President has ordered of the other. The cost will be $500.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I am not at all satisfied myself; I do not know how the rest of the senate feel about it. I should like to know what the State Dept does with 10,000 copies of this foreign correspondence. We have no such number of officers abroad. The Senfrom Massachusetts tells us that this correspondence is sent to various arts of the world. If the Government of the U.S. is going to getnp works upon international law and circulate them among the nations of the world for their enlightenment and benefit, I think we ought to inquire, 1st, what the condition of the Treasury isbefore We begin this 1866. 187 system. I move to strike out “10,000” and insert “2000.”
Mr. ANTHONY. If this was an original question before the Senate, and the question was whether we should print 10,000 or 2000 copies of this diplomatic corre spondence, I am certain that the ComPrintg would recommend 2000; but the order to print 10,000 copies for the use of the Dept has not been made by the Senate, but by the POTUS under a statute.
Mr. ANTHONY. That includes 19/20ths of the whole correspondence. Now comes in an additional 20th, and this resolution proposes to print the same number of this as the other, so that the whole maybe put together. d Mr. SUMNER. That clearly ought to be one.
Mr. ANTHONY. The cost of this will be $501); what the cost of the other is I do not know, because as it did not come before the ComPrintg it has not been estimated for. The ComPrintg never make an extravagant appropriation. it is the only economical committee in the Senate, I believe, [lau hter;] and when the question is, whether we shall send out, at a large expense, an incomplete edition of this did lomatic correspondence, or whether we shal send out a complete edition at an additional expense of $500, I think the Senfrom Illinois will agree that it is best to make it complete.
Mr. DOOLITTLE. I would remind my friendfrom Illinois thatif his exerience is like mine the demand for the dip omatic corre sponence is very great throughout the country, and I think it would be no more than safe to say that every member of Congress will be asked for 50 copies of the diplomatic corresondence. Multiplythe number of members of on ess by 50 or even by 30, and you will fin that it will amount to very near 10,000 copies.
Mr. TRUMBULL. If the Senfrom Wisconsin had listened, he would have ascertained that he will not get any of these copies. It is not proposed to publish any copies or Senators to distribute. lhis is a proposition to publish 10,000 copies of the diplomatic correspondence for the use of the State Dept. If the Senfrom Wisconsin is troubled by his constituents who want to read these documents, he must et u another resolution; this has nothing to o with that. This is simply a proposition for 10,000 copies for the use of the State dept.
Mr. CONNESS. For the benefit of the Chinese. [Laughter.]
Mr. TRUMBLILL. My friendfrom California suggests that it is for the benefit of the Chinese. I do not know how that may be. I am willing to adniit that the chairman of the Printing Committee is a very economical person, and I am only surprised, with his sense of economy, that he should have reported this resolution. I understand from him that the original publication of 10,000 copies, which might, possibl, have been extravagant, he thinks, was ordere by the POTUS, and that the ComPrintg had nothing to do with it. With his views of economy, why not let the POTUS publish this additional 10,000 if he wants to do so? Why did he bring it here atall? If he could publish the 1st 10,000, I suppose he could publish this.
Mr. ANTHONY. The President is authorized to publish whatever number he sees fit of the diplomatic correspondence that is commu nicated to Congress with the Presidents message; but he is not authorized by law to publish any other diplomatic correspondence. lhe voluinc will be incomplete without this. He has no authority to print it.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Will this go into that volume?
Mr. TRUMBULL. I shouldlike to inquire, for information, whether the volume has not been already made up and published?
Mr. ANTHONY. No, sir; the volume of did lomatic corrcspondence is not et printed.
Mr. TRUMBULL. If that is the case I will not object. If it is to go into that same volume, and 10,000 copies are now being printed, and this is to be a part of iIt, will with raw the motion to strike out “10,000” and insert “ 2000, ” but it really seems to me that the law that allows the publication of 10,000 copies of this work for the use of the State Dept ought to be changed. It must be attended with very large expense, and I really do not see the necessity of it.
Mr. ANTHONY. Although the amendment iswithdrawn, I wish to explain, in defense of the ComPrintg, that the committee are not at all responsible for the number of copies of this document ordered. The President, in his discretion, which I certainly have no doubtisa wise discretion has fixed upon this large number, owing to the peculiar relations of our foreign affairs, and this resolution is merely to complete the volume, just the same as though this correspondence had been sent in the day after the Presidents message. It was sent in in obe dience to a call from one of the 2 Houses; I think from the Senate.
The PRESIDENT protemporeThe Chair understands the Senfrom Illinois as with drawing his motion to amend the resolution.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I withdraw the amendm ent, after the explanation of the Senfrom RhdIsland that this is to be a art of a volume which is now being published: The resolution was adopted. HOUSE BILL REFERRED. The bill from the HoRep (H.R.No. 33) for the relief of harlotte Bence, widow of Philip H. Bence, late captain of company F, 30th regiment Iowa volunteer infantry, was read twme by its title, and referred to the ComPensions. INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION AT PARIS.
The PRESIDENT proiempore. As the mornin hour will exire in a few moments more, the Chair will ca 1 up the unfinished business of yesterday, being the point resolution (S.R. No. 11) in relation tot e organization of provisional governments within the States whosepeople were lately in rebellion against the U.S., upon which the Senfrom Maryland [Mr. JOHNSON] is entitled to the oor.
Mr. SUMNER. With the permission of my friend, the Senfrom Maryland, I desire to call up, before he proceeds, the JtResolution which was under consideration yesterday, on which I desire action. It cannot take more than 2 minutes.
The PRESIDENT protempore By common consent, the resolution before the Senate will be laid aside temporarily, and the questionwill be on taking up the resolution reerred to by the Senfrom Massachusetts. The motion was agreed to; and the Senate, as in ComWhole, resumed the consideration of the JtResolution (H.R.No. 28) in relation to the Industrial Exposition at Paris, France.
Mr. SUMNER. The Senfrom NewHampshire [Mr. CLARK called in attention esterday to the case of teagent at NewYork. lVith regard to his compensation there is no provision in. the resolution, and I promised to make inquiry at the Dept o State as to his relations to the matter and what the understanding there was. I find that, in the absence of the head of the Dept, who, as is well known to the Senate, is now on a voyage out of the country, there is nobody there fully possessed of the precise relations of that gentleman to this business; butit is known that he is an employee of the Dept of State, holding a post which is not an office known to the law, called dispatch agent, which brings him in particular, confidential relations with the Dept and it is supposed that on that account he has been intrusted by the head of that Dept with this agency in NewYork. Nothing is known at the Dept with regard to any understandin as to his compensation. If he is to have additional compensation, it may be paid out of the contingent fund for foreign relations, out of which he is paid, as I understand, asdispatch agent; or it maybe that the SecyState expects to come to congress hereafter with a request for some up o priation in his behalf; but with regard to t at, there is no information at the Dept. The resolution then stands in this way: nothing is said with regard to the compensation of the agent at New fork; that is left open; congress is not pledged in any way with regard to im; but the provision is simply with regard to his clerks and now, sir, with regard to the necessity of immediate action. I was told at the Dept that every days dela is at this moment productive of serious cm arrassment. The articles must be received at Paris before some day in the coming month of March. That leaves but a very short time for the agent to act, and it is important that he should be provided with the clerks and assts which this resolution secures to him as soon as possible.
Mr. CLARK. I do not know that anything can be done in the way of fixing this salary for the general agent, because I suppose the Senfrom Massachusetts and other Senators are as much at a loss about it as I am. But I do not a ee with the Senfrom Massachusetts that congress will have no resonsibilit in regard to this matter, because tesecon section of this JtResolution approves of the doings of the SecyState and he has appointed this person to general agent; and therefore he becomes the general agent under the authority of Congress, and Congress will have to pay him undoubtedly. But I do not know that anything can be done now, and I shall not oppose the passage of the JtResolution.
Mr. SUMNER. No; I beg the Senators rdon we indorse what appears in the report. 011in orse and approve what you have before on. y
Mr. GRIMES. The 1st section is: “That the roccedin heretofore adopted SecState in reatien to the said exposition, I! set forth in his report and accompanying documents concerning that subject. transmitted to both Houses of Congresswith the Presidents messageof the 11th instant, are approved, ” “ What is set forth in the report? That he has engaged certain parties, as I understand, to transact ceJtain business, without specifying the character of the business, where the parties are, or the compensation that is to be paid to them. life approve whatever the Secystate may have done in selecting these agents in fixing the compensation that is to be ai to them, and determining the character of the business “that they shall do. I have not very often been called upon, I think, to vote more blindly than I am called upon to vote for, if I do vote for the passage of) this resolution. I trust that the chairman of the ComForRel will allow this resolution to rest until the SecyState shall return from his foreign voyage, when doubtless, we can obtain such information from imasit is necessary for us to have to enable us to vote understandingl upon it.
Mr. SUMNER. The remarks of the Senfrom Iowa in their tendency go directly to in sist that the U.S. should not in any way be represented at this greatest exhibition of agriculture, of manufactures, and of the fine arts that the world has ever known; that the U.S. should exile themselves from that great occasion. I do not think that the people of the countrywill coincide with my excellent friend in that desire. I think that the people desire to be represented at this exhi ition and that they are willing that Congress should take such careful, reasonable, and mod erate steps as may be deemed advisable in order to secure such representation. The Senator proposes that the whole question shall be laid over until the return of the SecyState. Is he so fortunate as to know when that gentleman will return?
Mr. GRIMES. I suppose that the Senator, as the organ of the Senate on foreign affairs, is informed.
Mr. GRIMES. The Senfrom Massachusetts is entircl mistaken ifhe imagines that I desire to exile tcpeople of the U.S. from the great congress of nations of which he speaks, or that I am unwilling that they should exhibit such articles of industry or of art as they may choose to exhibit; nor am I unwilling that the Government should lend its encouragement and aid to enable them to make this exhibition. What I do object to is this: I object to allowing the SecyState, in the 1st place, to undertake to do that for congress which Congress alone can do. What has the SecyState done I The Senator cannot tell us. He has applied, as he ought to have done, for information; but the SecyState, he tells us, has one out of the country and has left no recor behind him.
Mr. SUMNER. Simply with regard to that agent in NewYork that is all.
Mr. GRIMES. That agentin NewYork has the entire control of the whole matter. What has that agent done? What is he going to do? What is be authorized to do? How much has the Secretary agreed to pay him? All these things are unknown to us, and the SecyState has not deemed it of sufficicntimportance to leave any record in the State Dept giving any information upon these important branches of this subject. N ow, sir, I conceive that it is in derogation of the character of this body in a time of peace, for I think we are in a time of peace, ccrtainl so far as this exposition is concerned, to a low the SecyState to assume the responsibility that he has assumed. When this exposition is not to take place until the year 1867, and when everybody nows that anything that may be sent, to that exposition any time before the 1st of January, 18117, no matter what may have been the regulations hitherto established, will be crmitted to be exhibited, I say it is in derogation of the character of this body to allow the SecyState, in anticipation of the meeting of congress, more than 18 months before the exposition is to take place, to assume the prerogatives, the rights, and the privileges that belong exelusivel to Congress. The Jtresolution was ordered to a 3rd reading, and was read the 3rd time.
Mr. GRIMES. I call for the yeas&nays on the passage of the resolution. The yeas&nays were ordered; and being taken, resultedyeas 33, nays 6; ABSENT 10. So the jtResolution was passed. PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENTS.
The PRESIDENT protempore The JtResolution (S.R. No. 11? in relation to the organization of previsiona governments within the States whose people were latelyin rebellion against the U.S., introduced by the Senfrom Wisconsin, [Mr. HOWE] is now before the Senate, the pendine questionbeing on the motion to refer it to the JtComReconstruction, and Senfrom Maryland titled to the floor.
Mr. JOHNSON. Mr. President, in the remarks which I propose to submit to the Sepate, it is my purpose to consider almost exclusively the question as to the actual condition of the States in which insurrections have heretofore existed; and I take occasion to do it now be. cause I differ materially from the honorable" member from Wisconsin, [Mr. HOWE] who spoke so well yesterday in maintaining an opinion oppOsite to my own, from a desire that that opinion, sup erte das it was in a very carefully preared an very able speech, should not be permitted to go to the country a day without an effort at a reply. I feel no reluc tance in speaking upon the particular question now because I happen to be a member of the committee of 15, because the opinion which I am about to state and to uphold is one which I have entertained from the beginning; not only from the beginning of our recent troubles, but from the earliest period at which I can recollect I had any opinion at all upon the meaning of the constitution in the particular involve. upon that question the Bill Mr. Jouxsox] 18 on I understand the hcine rzible, member from Wisconsin to maintain that the effect of the hostilities which we have been cariiyiue onIe suppress the insurrection in certain oIlhcfilates where it has prevailed for some 4 years is to extinguish altogether the fitntes as such, and to reduce the territoryof which diose States were composed at the time when the insurrection broke out to the condition of Territories, and to subject the wople of those Statesto be governed uner that c ause of the constitution which gives to Congress the power to govern the Territories, or upon the eund that they have been conquered by the U.S., and that the power to govern is to be implied from the right of conquest when the conquest is completed.
Mr. HOWE. If the honors 10 Senator is simply stating what he understands to be the effect of my argument, I cannot object to it; but if he understood me to say that the purpose for which we prosecuted this war wasto extinguish those States, he misunderstood me.
Mr. JOHNSON. I have not so stated. I did not understand the honorable member as saying that the purpose for which the war was prosecuted, but that the result of the prosecution of the war, was to reduce these totes to the condition of Territories. It is to that proposition I
Mr. HOWE. If the honorable Senator will pardon me for one moment, my position was not that the result of the prosecution of the war was to reduce those States to Territories, but that they assumed the legal character of Territories by reason of their own acts, independent of the war. They destroyed the State organizations, not we. Mr. JOHNSON. I so understood you.
Mr. HOWE and the elfect of the war was simply to reduce them to obedience to the U.S., to be governed by such instrumen talities as the constitution has provided.
Mr. JOHNSON. Districts of the States. They are all out according to the theory.
Mr. FESSENDEN. But the districts may exist.
Mr. Justice Wayne. The 6th circuit is now vacant, no successor having been appointed to
Mr. HOWE. What is the clause of the constitution which condemns it?
Mr. HOWE. Condemns that state of things in the case an posed.
Mr. JOHNSON. There is no particular clause condemning it, because, I was about to say no man in the Convention ever thought that such a proposition would be contended for.
Mr. HOWE. Mr. President, having occupied so much of the time of the Senate yesterday should not feel authorized to claim a moment of its time today, but for the fhct that the honorable Senfrom Maryland has in many very important particulars, as I think entirely misconceived the scope and force of the opinions I expressed to the Senate yesterday.
Several Senators, (to Mr. Hows.) Youcan go on tomorrow; let us adjourn.
Mr. HOWE. If the Senato desires to adjourn I have no objection.
Mr. GRIMES. I move that the Senate adjourn. lhe motion was agreed to; and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Tuesday January 11, 1866. The House met at 12 oclock in. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. BOYNTON. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. PAY OI" MAIL CONTRACTORS.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House a communication from the PostMGenl, transmitting, in compliance with the act of July 2, 1836, a report of all fines and deductions from the pay of contractors during the year ending June 30, 1865, for failures to deliver the mails; which was laid on the table.
The SPEAKER. In accordance with the law passed at the last session, this communication will not be printed. REPRESENTATIVES FROM SCAROLINA.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, presented the credentials of James Farrow and John D. Kennedy, claiming seats as Representatives from the State of SCarolina.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I ask that one of those documents be read.
The Clerk read, as follows: state of SCAROLINA, By his Excellency James L. Orr Governor and commanderinchief in and ever the Stateaforesaid, to James Farrow: Whereas in pursuanceof an ordinance of the peogle of this State, entitled "An ordinance to diVide the tato into 4 congressional districts.” ratified the 27th day of September. A. D. 1865and also in pursuance of JtResolutions of the General Assembly of this State providing for the election of 4 members of the HoRepin the Congressof the U.S. for this State. named the 31st day of October. 1865. an election has been hcld for a Representative in the Congressot the U.S. to representthe 4th congressionaldistrict in this SPticaktee. neso, mroccsendviollfct, hojudieial districts of anderson. Laurens. Spartnnburg. Union, York and Chester: and upon examination of the returns which have beenreceived. it on cars that on. the said James Farrow, have been du y elected ya majority ofvotes to representthe same: I do therefore. by virtue of the powersin mevested. commissionyou. the said James arrow. to to present the peopleof this State as a member of the HoRep in the Congressof the U.s. (if Dmpsrggaf or 2 yearsfrom the 4thday of March. Given uhder my hand, and the seal of the State. in the city of Columbia. this lst day of December. in the year of our Lord 1865 and in the 90th year of the indepondence of the U.S.A. JAMES L. ORR. By the Governor: WILLIAM Mr. HUNTT, SecyState.
The SPEAKER. The credentials will be referred, under the rule, to the JtComReconstruction. COMPENSATION FOR SLAVES ENLISTED.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, also laid before the House a communication from the SecyWar, in response to a resolution of the House requesting information relative to the appointment, if any, of a commission in each of the slave States represented in Congress. to award compensation pursuant to the 24thsection of the act of Februa 24, 1864, to loyal persons to whom colored volunteers may have owed service.
Skip Skip Mr. STEVENS. I move that this communication be referred to the ComMilAffrs; and on that motion I demand the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the motion of
Mr. STEVENS was agreed to. Mr. STEVENS mtRtv the communication was referred to the ComMilAtfairs; on the table. Agreed to.
The SPEAKER. The communication, with the accompanying papers, will be printed. PERSONAL EXPLANATION.
Mr. VOORHEES. I rise to a question of privilege. I find, on looking over the Globe of yesterday, that a very absurd sentence has, through some inadvertence, been put in my mouth as having been uttered during the colloquial debate that occurred between the Gentfrom Ohio [Mia BINGHAM] and myself on Tuesday last. I would not notice the matter but for the fact that I am represented as asserting a principle the very contrary of that for which I was contending. In speaking of the ordinances of secession I am made to say, “I consider all those States that passed ordinancesof secession as dead to this Government.” That, of course, is not my position. It places me in an attitude entirely opposite to t which I assumed. I had no opportunity to look over the report" of those remarks which were made by me in the course of the speech of my friendfrom Ohio, but I would have been Veryglad ifhe had stricken out that sentence, as I have no doubt that he would have done if he had observed it.
Mr. BINGHAM. I did not read that part of the report.
The SPEAKER. The Chair will remark that corrections of the Globe are not questions of privilege, but are in the nature of personal explanations, although the Chair ways hears them, unless objection is made. CHARLOTTE BEXCE.
The SPEAKER announced as the 1st business in order the reception of reports from committees.
Mr. BENJAMIN, from the ComInvalidPens, reported back, with an amendment the bill (H.R.No. 83) for the relief of Char otte Bence, widow of Philip H. Bence, late captain of company F, 30th regiment Iowa volunteer infantry. The report accompanyin the bill, which was read, states that Ca tam Ilence, while in the military service of taU. S., was on the 12 of October, 1864, killed by guerrillas from Missouri, he beia at that time at his home in Davis county, own, on leave of ab sence. The committee recommend that the bill be passed with the following amendment: Strike out the words " from the 1stday of October 1864. "and insert in lieu thereof the words " from and alter the passageof this act.” I
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. ask the Clerk to read the letter of the ComrPension.
The Clerk read, as follows: PENSION Orricr. December13. 1865. Sm: I have the honor to report in regard to the case of Mrs. Charlotte Benco. In niyjudunicut her casewas properly rejected. her husband husband killed while he was nt home on furlough and consequently not on dut us a soldier. Under the circumstancesof the case. nwcver. I think the caseonu that should receive the favorable consideration of con11]”! “NvFm. "diam ii. BARRETT. (bmniuioner. Hon. J. F. WILSON, M. o.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I desire to submit a remark in regard to the amendment reported by the committee. I think that does injustice to this claimant. If her husband had been killed in battle of course the commencement of her pension would have been prior to the date fixed by the proposed amendment. I think it nothing more than justice to this widow that her pension should begin at the time fixed by the orinal bill. That is all Idesire to say; and I thin that the case appeals to the Iiouse as one of great hardship not to permit this widows pension to commence at the date fixed by the amendment of the committee.
Mr. INGllltSOldi. Was that at the date of her husbands death?
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. No, subsequent to tra (late. the 1st of January. lf m friend will the date of his death.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I should; like to have the bill and amendments ain read. The Clerk again read the bill an amendm ent.
Mr. WILSON, of Iowa. I am informed by the gentleman who reported the bill that I am mistaken in the date of the bill being subsequent to the death of the husband of the claimant; and I move an amendment to the amendment of the committee, fixing the time at the 1st of January, 1865, which I am satisfied would be at least 2 “months subsequent to the day of his death.
Mr. BENJAMIN. Mr. Speaker, the comInvalidPens have considered this matter with reference to all of the cases which may be presented to this House and that committee for pensionsby virtue of special facts. It will be observed that this case does not come within the law. it is outside of the nsion law. It is not provided for, and hence has been rejected at the Pension Office. these cases will not only come in at this session in large numbers, but will the next session, and perhaps for the next 50 years and if the House establishes a precedent in this case, it will be one which will be followed in all subsequent cases. Taking the ground that the law is just in its provisions, this party comes here and asks for a gratuity from Congress. Perhaps the merits of this case deserve special consideration; yet, in the eye of the law, this is a mere gratuity to be granted to this party. The committee could not consent to establish a precedent that the pension should commence at the death of the part in these cases, to be followed in all those whie may come hereafter. We think it is as much as this party can reasonably ask, orany other party outside of the law, that the pension shall commence at the date of the passage of the act. The committee report it in this case, and will report it in every case which shall be reported upon during the present Congress. This has been properly considered; it has been looked upon in all of its bearings. The demands upon the Treasury are great, and we trust that the House will not constitute such a precedent, to be followed for years and years, that the pension shall commence at the time of the dent of the party. If we do it now we have to do it for 50 years to come. If it is just in this case it will be just in every other case for 50 years from now. In the eye of the law it is not just, because the law has not provided for it. We are therefore giving this asa gratuity.
Mr. wASHBURNE, of Illinois. I think, Mr. Speaker, that my friendfrom Iowa [M Mr. WILSON? is wrong and that the principle advocated by t lecommittee is a just one, that the pension should commence from the passage of the act and I am glad to hear the statement of the Gentfrom Missouri, [Mr. Runaway] that the ComInvalidPens. one of the most important committees of this House, have determined to adhere to that principle in all the cases which they shall report; and I trust that we shall follow that deeisron in this and all similar cases.
Mr. INGERSOLL. I might be permitted to say that I believe a more just rule than the onementioned by the member of the committee that reported this bill, or perhaps than the one suggested by myselfthat was from the do of the eatha more just rule, I believe, wou d be to have the pension commence from the date of the claim when presented to Congress. These claims maybe deferred from Congress to congress for years, as has been the case with revolutionary claims and claims of the war of 1812; and if the claim he a just one it seems to me that there should be no withholding from the party by reason of the failure of Congress to act, and that the money should be paid from the time the application is made to Congress. I make the suggestion in the hope that the Gentfrom Iowa [ML Winsofl] will adopt thatas an amendment to the amendment, instead of that arbi, l so c range it that it shall run from the time the application was made to Congress for a pension, I believe that will be accepted as a substitute by this House.
Mr. KASSON. Would the gentleman like the same rule to be applied in case of other claimants upon the justice of Congress 7 We have never allowed interest on the recognition of a claim, however long it has been before Congress. The principle which he proposes to apply would also cover that case, being a neg lect of congress to aythe money promptl.
Mr. ING RSOLL. Then I answer that on gress shall withhold, so far as my vote is concerned, not one single cent due to a man, woman, or child on the face of the earth, by reason of neglect to act promptly, and that if it is right to pay a claim it 18right to pay the interest accruing thereon from whatever time it should be paid. I lay this down as a rule, not only in this butin subsequent cases, that if Congress is pressed with more important considerations, and we defer these claims of widows and orphans from Congress to Congress, though it may be for 20 or 25 years, when we do settle with the claimants, we should pay every cent that is due, with interest thereon, if it be just; at an rate pay the principal from the date of the claim.
Mr. BENJAMIN. I move the previous question.
Mr. CONKLING. I should agree entirely with the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. Incan SOLL] if these cases presented instances in which anything is “due” by law to anyone, but such a bill is here only because nothing is “due.” In other words, they are all cases addressing themselves to the sound discretion of Congress, and are based upon ihcts constituting exceptions to the law. Some general rule, sound in reason and in fact, may therefore be properly established in such cases as to the time when such stipends shall begin. If I mistake not speaking of at least 2 Congresses in which I served, the sense of the House was, that the rule suggested by the committee in this case is a scan and just one. Its advantage is, for one thing, that we may always know what it is for which we vote, and how much we are voting away, which we could not so well appreciate if the act was to take effect at some time back which may be itself the subject of dispute. There is force in the suggestion that one claim may run a long time before it is acted upon, an that in another case earlier action may take place; nevertheless it seems to me no fairer rule can be established than to assume that each case will be passed as diligently, with regard to merits and urgency, as possible; and that if exceptional pensions run from the date of the act, as fair and judicious a rule will be established as could possibly prevail. There I ask the gentleman to. fore I hope the principlo laid down by the committee Wlll be adhere to, and that we shall not capriciously say in one case that the time of a pension shall be fixed in one way, and in another casein a different way, but rather that we shall agree that in all cases the pensions, given by a special act, shall commence only with the passage of the statute; and I am inclined to think in the end we shall find that the total of these claims will be great enough even in that event.
Mr. INGERSOLL. Will the Gentfrom NewYork allow me to ask him a question?
Mr. INGERSOLL. This is said to be an exceptional claim. Is it the fault of the widow or th; fault of the law that it is an exceptional case
Mr. CONKLING. Not the fault of either. There is no fault in the case. On the contrary, we all understand that the imperfection of General laws is such that many most meritorious cases must be ski ped by every general system. Nevertheless we liuow, too that we should observe some uniformity in t use cases, and the best uniformity I know of is the one suggested by the committee. One further remark, Mr. Speaker, and I have done. I will go as far as anyone can properly go in making those who have served in the war and the mourners for those who have served in the war recipients of all benefits we have a right to dispense. I feel, however, that nothing is more obligatory upon us than the duty to economize and retrench the expenses of the Government. I admit and maintain that an exception to this if there be an exception, arises in the case o soldiers and the families of soldiers. For them we should go as far as possible. Nevertheless regard should be had to some principle which shall limit as far as maybe the outgo from the Treasury and it seems to me no limit can be establish, no rule can be adopted at once so uniform and so just to all concerned, as that suggested by the committee. It has worked well heretofore, and was established after careful consideration. I be e the House will not depart from it now.
Mr. BENJAMIN. I demand the previous question.
Mr. HILL. I ask the gentleman to yield to me for one moment.
Mr. BENJAMIN. I would like very much to accommodate the gentleman, butI think this qdestion is fully understood.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered. The amendment to the amendment proposed by Mr. wILSON, of Iowa, was rejected. The amendment reported by the committee was agreed to. q The bill was then orderengross and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was accordin i read the 3rd time, and passed. Mr. BldN J AMIN mtRtv the bill was passed; upon the table. Agreed to.
Mr. RICE, of Massachusetts. I was absent in the committeeroom when the ComNavAffrs was called, and I ask the unanimous consent of the House to have 2 bills from the Senate taken from the Speakers table and referred to that committee. No objection was made. COMMANDER REYNOLDS and WOOLSEY.JtResolution of the Senate No. 2, for the restoration of Commanders William Reynolds and Mclancton B. Woolsey, U.S. Navy, to the active list from the reserved list, was taken from the Speakers table, read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. PENSION LAW. Bill of the Senate No. 29, to amend section 5 of an act entitled “An act supplementary to an act entitled An act to grant pensions, " approved July 4, 18G4, wastaken from the Speakers table, read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. CHANGE OF REFERENCE. On motion of
Mr. TAYLOR, the ComInvalidPens was discharged from the further consideration of the petition of Captain Jethro Bouncy; and the same was referred to the ComClaims. On motion of
Mr. PERHAM, the some committee was discharged from the further consideration of papers in the same case: and they were referred to the ComClaims. ADVERSE REPORTS.
Mr. VANAERNAM, from the ComInvalidPens, made adverse reports in the following cases; which were laid on the table, and ordered to be printed: The petition of Iohn Drout, of Winterport, Maine, for arrears of pension; and The petition of the widow of Brigadier General Schimmel feunig, praying for a pension on account of the services of her late husband. PHILADELPHIA NAVYYARD.
Mr. BRANDEGEE. I ask the unanimous 1866. i195 consent of the House to offer the following resolution: Resolved, That the SecyTreasury be directed to report for the considerationofthis House the n3 cgatcamountOfmoneyappropriatedand excndec upon the establishment of the navyyardat hiladolphia, from its foundation to the presenttime. including. under their respective heads, the cost of site and additions thereto, the exease of shops docks, buildings. machiner and wells, dredging an iling and all the items which pertain to its establishmout as distinguished from its current and civil expenses.
The SPEAKER. This being a resolution calling for executive information, it requires unanimous consent for its consideration today.
Mr. THAYER. I will not object if the Gentleman will accept an amendment to include in the inquiry also the present estimated value of the property.
Mr. BRANDEGEE. I do not know that the SecyTreasury has any information on that subject.
Mr. BRANDEGEE. Allow me to state in explanation that there is a proposition before the ComNavAffrs to inquire into the expedienc of selling the present site of the navyyard at Philadelphia. for the purpose of establishing a new yard at League sland. This resolution merely directs the SecyTreasury to report, for the information of the House and of that committee, the whole expenditure of the Government upon the present yard at Philadelphia. It is merely a resolution of inquiry for the information of the committee.
Mr. THAYER. I do not so pose the Gentfrom Connecticut [Mr. nannsosn] will have any objection to the modification I have suggested. otherwise I mustobject to the in tro uctionof this resolution at this time.
Mr. STROUSE. I desire to move an amendment to this resolution, so as to call for information as to the number and character of the ships built there.
Mr. BRANDEGEE. It seems to me that the Gentfrom Pennsylvania [Mr. Smovsn] who last spoke evidentl misapprehends the scope Of the resolutionl have offered. It calls upon the SecyTreasury to furnish information that is upon the files of his Dept. I do not understand that the SecyTreasury has information concerning the character and value of the vessels constructed at the Philadelphia navyyard. I will not object to the amendment suggested by the other Gentfrom Pennsylvania, [Mr. THAYER] The resohition, as modified, was agreed to. CLERK TO COMMITTEE ON THE MILITIA.
Mr. SMITH. I was just entering the Hall as the Committee on the Militia was called. I ask consenttosubmitthefollowing resolution, which I have been instructed by the committee to submit to this House. The resolution was read, as follows: Resolved, That the committee on the Militia beal lowed a clerk, who shall receive the usual salary.
Mr. WASHBURNE, of Illinois. I should like the gentleman to explain what particular necessit there is for this clerk.
Mr. SlHTH. The Committee on the Militia, considering the amount of work already before them, and that which will probably be added hereafter have deemed it necessary to ask for a clerk. The SecyWar has recommended that the militia. throughout the U.S shall be reorganized; and upon that recommendation, and also alter a consultation which I have had with GenlGrant upon that subject, we have concluded that there Will be an amount of labor that no one or 2 members of the committee can be expected to do; and we have thought it but fair and right that the House should have us the assistance of a clerk.
Mr. ASHBURNE. of Illinois. I would ask, what would be the labor to be done by such a clerk?
Mr. STEVENS. I have not been able to bear the Gentfrom Kentucky, [Mr. 8311111] and to understand what necessity there is for a clerk, beyond the ordinary re cording in a journal the proceedings of the committee.
Mr. BANKS. ehave been trying formore than a quarter of a century to or nize the mi litia of the country. It is one of the most important interests in this country. When the war of the rebellion broke out, almost every State was unprepared, because there had been no at tention given to a properorganization of the militia. For the last 25 iyears nearly every bill or proposition of a law that has been proposed in Congress for a reorganization of the militia of the country has been defeated. Now, if the Committee on the Militia shall undertake the work of reorganizin that arm of the Government power as it oug tto be reorganized, it will render one of the most important services to the country which can be rendered by that or any committee, and it will have one of the greatest labors imposed upon any committee of the House, and I think it onght to be allowed the services of a clerk if it unertakcs that duty. The question was upon agreeing to the resolution; and there wereayes 70, noes not counted. So the resolution was agreed to. ENROLLED mm. SIGNED.
Mr. COBB, from the ComEnrollBill. reported that they had examined and found duly enrolled a JtResolution of the following title: AJtResolution (S.R. No. 7) for increasing the bond of the Superintendent of Public Printing; when the Speaker signed the same. ARMY APPROPRIATIONS.
Mr. STEVENS, from the ComAppropriat, reported a bill making appropriations for the support of the Army for the year ending 80th of unc, 1867; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, referred to the ComWhole on the state of the Union, and made the special order for January 18, after the morning hour, and from day to do until disposed of, and ordered to be printe. JOHN BECKER.
Mr. DELANO, from the Committee of A Claims, made an adverse report on the petition of John Becker for payment for damages by U.S. troops to dprivate property in Wisconsin; which was lai on the table, and ordered to be printed. RANDOLPH BENNET.
Mr. DELANO, also, from the ComClaims, reported adversely upon the memorial of Randol h Bonnet, contractor for furnishing rations to the troops raised by the rovost marshal of the 12th district of NewYork; which was laid on the table, and ordered to be printed. rumors A. ornnoss and Mr. x. KELLEY.
Mr. BARKER, from the ComClaims, reported a JtResolution, with a report in writing, referring to the Court of Claims the papers of Francis A. Gibbons and F. X. Kelley, praying for reimbursement for money advanced and material furnished in the construction of lighthouses in California and Oregon. the JtResolution was read a 1st and 2nd time referred to the ComWhole on the Private Calendar, and the report ordered to be printed. COMMITTEE CLERK.
Mr. HIGBY, from the ComMining, reported the following resolution: Resolved, That the ComMining be authorised to employ a clerk, and that he receive the compensationalready fixed by the Home for clerks of committees
Mr. HIGBY demanded the previous question on the adoptionof the resolution.
Mr. PIKE. hope the Gentfrom California [Mr. Hrenr will consent to withdraw the call for the previous question. I desire to offer an amendment that each committee of the House, not now having a clerk, be authorized to employ a clerk at the usual pay.
Mr. HIGBY. I insist on the call of the previous question.
Mr. PIKE. Then I he e that the House will refuse to sustain the ca 1.
Mr. HIGBY. Understanding thet the Gentfrom Maine proposes to submit an amendment in good faith and not to break down the proposition which I have submitted, I withdraw the call for the previous question.
Mr. PIKE. Imove to amend the resolution by striking out all after the word “ resolved, ” and inserting in lieu thereof these words: That each committee not now having a clerk be mlthorised to employ a clerk at the usua compensation. I make this proposition in good faith. It is exceedingly convenient to members of any committee to have a clerk. We all understand the duties of a clerk, and how useful a clerk is to a committee. It may be said, I know, that only important committees should have clerks. But I submit that the committees are all important. Of course, the rules would not provide for a committee unless there were important business for such a committee. If there be any committees that have not important business to prepare and present to this House, let those committees be abolished.
Mr. CONKLING. I suggest to the gentleman to modify his amendment so as to give a clerk, not only to eve committee, butto every member of a committee. That will be very much more convenient.
Mr. PIKE. I presume that the gentleman, as a member of a committee, has now a clerk at his convenience. other gentlemen may not be so favorably situated. 5 eak now for the general convenience of the House. More than 1/2 I suppose, of the standing committees of the House now have clerks. I understand that in the Senate all the committees have clerks, irrespective of the amount of business. It would be invidious for me, Mr. Speaker, to. attempt to desi unto the committees of this House that could apenso With clerks, did they choose to do it. There are some committees that have so much business that it would be Very inconvenient for them to be without clerks, while there are other committees, I presume, that might, with great personal sacrifice on the part of the members, but with such sacrifice as their patriotism would cheerfully make, dispense with a clerk. I move the previous question on my amendment.
Skip Skip Mr. STEVENS. I move that the whole subject be laid on the table. The motion of Mr. Srsvsxs was agreed to; there being, on a divisionayes 79, noes 18. So the whole subject was laid on the table. PENNSYLVANIA CONTESTED ELECTION.
Mr. DAWES, by unanimous consent, presented additional papers relative to the contested election in the 16th district of Pennsylvania; which were referred to the ComElections. U.S. lAY DEPT.
Mr. INGERSOLL, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill concernin the pay Dept of the U.S. rmy; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComMilAffrs.
Skip Skip KISSAOI PROM THE SENATE. A message from the Senate, by Mr. Foassr its Secretary, announced that the Senate had passed, without amendment, a bill and a JtResolution of the House, of the following titles:JtResolution (H.R.No. 28) in relation to ttihc Industrial Exposition at Paris, France, an An act (H.R.No. 58) authorizing the SecyTreasury to appoint asst as sessors of internalrevenue. GRANT OF LAND TO IOWA.
Mr. HUBBARD, of Iowa, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to amend an act entitled “An act making a grant of lands to the State of Iowa to aid in the construction of a railroad in said State, ” approved May 12, 1864; which was read a 1st and 2nd time and referred to the ComPacRailroad. HABEASCORPUS.
Mr. WELKER, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to amend an not entitled “An act relating to the habeascorpus, and regulatin judicial proceedings in certain cases ” approve March 3, 1863; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. UTAH.
Mr. INGERSOLL, by unanimous consent, submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComTerritor are hereby instructed to inquire into the expediencyof reporting a bill to provide for the repeal of the law organizing the Territory of Utah, and for dividing said Territo and attaching a portion thereof to the Territory of evada, und the residue thereof to the Territories lying contiguousto the Territory of Utah. ADDITIONAL TAX ON COTTON.
Mr. MOORHEAD, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to impose an additional tax upon cotton; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComWays&Means. CHESTER, PENNSYLVANIA.
Mr. BROOMALL, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill, making appro iriution for the improvement of the harbor of lhester, Pennsylvania; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComCommerce. n v SARAH WITT.
Mr. JULIAN, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill for the relief of Sarah Witt; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComClaims. EASTERN DISTRICT 01“NEWYORK.
Mr. J. HUMPHREY, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to regulate the terms of the U.S. courts in the eastern district of NewYork, and for other purposes; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComJudiciary. BUPFRAGB IN THE DISTRICT o! COLUMBIA. The House then resumed the consideration of the special order, being the bill reported from the ComJudiciary No. 1) extending the right of suffrage 1n the DistCol; on which the Gentfrom NewJersey [Mr. Rooms] was entitled to the floor.
Mr. KELLEY. I do not know whether I understand the gentleman; but does he affirm that the SCOTUS has ever said that nobody but white people were citizens when the constitution of the U.S. was adopted?
Mr. ROGERS. I do say thatat the time the constitution of the U.S. was adopted nobody was included within the general term, people or citizens, exceptwhite peole, and that they were the only sovereign us. say that it has been solemnly decide by the SCOTUS, in one of the most celebrated cases that ever came under the cognizance of that court, that at the time the constitution was framed nobody was included within the term people or citizen but white people, and that the ovemment was made solely and alone for white men and white women, and not for the colored race at all.
Mr. KELLEY. I hope the gentleman will not deem me guilty ofim propriety ifI ask him to name the case in which such a decision was made.
Mr. ROGERS. I have the case. It is the Dred Scott decision, in which that very question was raised, and where, after maturedeliberation, the SCOTUS, on the bench of which sat the greatest lights of American jurisprudence that have sat there either before or since, decided that black men were not included, nor was it intended by the framers of the DeclarIndep, when they declared “all men equal and entitled to certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, ” to include in that declaration the African race that existed on this continent at that time, or who had been imported as slaves from the shores of Africa and placed among us.
Mr. KELLEY. the gentleman will pardon me, but as be appealed to me by name, lpdesire to put another question; and that is, whether he ever heard of the distinction between the dictum ofajudge and the decision of a court?
Mr. KELLEY. Will he, then, point out the facts which raised that question before the court, or the language in whichit was decided? My recollection is that, falsifying all history, one of the judges of that court asserted what the gentleman now announces as the decision of the court and I affirm that when the constitution was adopted the free colored men of NewJersey, and of all the States adjoining it, and of all the States in the Union save SCarolina, with, as 1 said yesterday, the possible excction of Delaware and Virginia, in which suffrage was regulated by statutory and not constitutional provisions, were citizens, and did vote for delegates to the Convention that framed the constitution, and also upon the question of its adoption and Ichallenge any legal decision or any historical work to contradict the assertion 1 have made.
Mr. KELLEY. As the quotation which the gentleman has just read begins, “the question t on arises, ” I propose simply to ask him whether that question arose in the case or in the necessity and regress of the elaborate discussion in which judge Taney buried the vital Question of the case.
Mr. ROGERS. It did arise in the case. It Was the main question. It was to settle whether Dred Scott was a citizen and whether he had been absolved from the chains of slavery which had been placed upon him by reason of the new location he had acquired. t was to settle the identical point, the very question, of the status of persons of colorw ether, according to the constitution of the U.S., or even accordin to the terms of the DeclarIndep, as understood by its spirit and intent these persons were or had conin tended to be included within the people or the Sovereign power of any of the States or of the Federal union.
Mr. KELLEY. In order to exhibit to the House and to the gentleman himself how thor oughly he misapprehends the decision he is discussing, I ask imif he will have the kindness to state what the court decided in that case. That will settle the whole question.
Mr. ROGERS. The court decidedand I doubt not every intelligent man has read the decisionthat Dred Scott was not acitizen of the U.S., nor of the State; that he was not included within the terms citizen or people either by the letter or spirit of the conose who perpetuated and i the constitution of the U.S.; that he was not one who could participate in the sovereign power of the State; that e had no political status in the State or U.S.; and that, thercfore, he, by no set of his own in locating himself in an place, could become a free citizen and entitle to prosecute in the courts of the U.S or of an State.
Mr. KELLEY. With the gentlemans leave, as he will not announce what the court decided, I will. It decided that it had no jurisdiction over the case before it and turned it out of court, thus proclaiming, by its own solemn decision, that the long tirade of misrepresentation of historical facts which the gentleman has just read was outside of the case, and had no judicial value. That was what it decided.
Mr. ROGERS. I understand the theory of the gentleman with regard to the decisions of SCOTUS I understand the sanctity that has been given to those decisions by the radical portion of the party to which he belongs; that when the Supreme Court condescends to bow its knee to radicalism and decide cases in their favor, it is law, but when they proclaim to the country, in pursuance of their oath of Office and the high dignity of their station, what is the law according to the constitution of the U.S., they are then branded as usnrpers, secessionists, an tyrants, and their decision is entitled to no consideration. I am here to defend the laws of the country, to defend this decision although it may militate against the opinions of the radical portion of those opposed to me in polities as the decision of the highest tribunal of the U.S.A., and as one that sustains that great principle of American jurisprudence that the people of the country must stand by and obey the decision of the Supreme Court until that decision is overcome by some authority of equal power and importance.
Mr. KELLEY. One moment, and I will promise to interrupt the gentleman no further upon this point. The gentleman is slightly mistaken. The republican party of the country stands by that decision till it shall be reversed. I have never heard a member of it deny that the court decided that it had no jurisdiction in the case. The assault upon the decision comes from those members of the other party who urge that though it had no jurisdiction it did decide the infamous dogmas which they accept as their creed.
Mr. DltIGGS. I should like to ask the gentleman a question, if the gentleman will permit me.
Mr. DRIGGS. I understood the gentleman to eulogize James Madison upon the ground that he opposed centralization of power as advocated by John Adams. I should like to ask the gentleman how he stands now with regard to reconstruction. Is he in favor of centralization of power in the President, or of extending the power to congress?
Mr. MOULTON. I understand the gentleman to say that this is a Federal rather than a national Government, and he undertakes to illustrate his position by reference to the election of President. I would like to askhim, supposing we change the constitution so that the resident shall be elected directly by the people, what sort of aGovernmentwoul that e federal or national?
Mr. ROGERS. It would be purely a national government with regard to elections of a President and leave the Federal system remaining in the other matters, so that the Government would be both national and Federal, mostly national. It would not be really a Federal Government, because it would not have all the attributes of a confederacy. There would not be power on the part of the State to control the election of Federal Officers against a majority of the people. A majorit of the people in other words could control the States in such an election. I hold that a State under the Federal system has the right to exercise its powers asa State and no other State has aright to enter the eminent domain and jurisdiction of that State and take away one single undelegated power.
Mr. SMITH. I would like to ask the gentleman a question. If, in the adoptionof the constitutional amendment prohibiting slavery throu bout the U.S., all the States had agree to it but Kentucky, and she refused to a ide by the amendment, would she, therefore, be entitled to hold slaves?
Mr. ROGERS. I have not the least deubt that, according to the intent of this system, according to the spirit and letter of the Constitution, there is no power in the Federal Government, or in all the States but one, that can take away one single undele ated power withontthe consent of that State. n other words, a State is entitled to a Governor, to a Legislature, and to hold. courts, as undelegated or reserved rights; and 35 States have no right, by an amendment to the constitution, to take away that right which exists in that State individually. Admit that power, and you make the Federal Government supreme and unlimited, with the consent of 3 quarters of the States, even though it may rob the States of all their sovereign power. I am perfectly clear upon that pointthat the States have some rights of their own; that in regard to everything relating to their eminentdomain the have sovereign jurisdiction, and the Fedora Government is sovereign and supreme in regard to everything dele gated to it by the States, namely, upon every express and necessarily implied power in that constitution for the purpose of carrying into effect the spirit and intent of the constitution and wheneverthe Federal Government, through an amendment to the constitution, as it is termed, attempts to destroy that great principle of the sovereignty of a State, and de rive it of its reserved powers, itisusuration an t nny, and ought to be met by all e force of the State government that it can command.
Mr. DEMING. Mr. Speaker, I would like to ask the gentleman if he remembers a citation which Mr. Cox quoted at the last session from Mr. Calhoun, wherein the latter affirms that in the adoption of the Federal constitution the States have rted with their sovereignty to 3/4ths of th: States in which the highest principle of sovereignty knoWn to this constitution existed.
Mr. ROGERS. I understand the doctrine of John C. Calhoun to have been partly as the gentleman states and partly not. It is this: that the States oven to 3 quarters of theirnum her everything that was Within the spirit, letter, and intent of the constitutional power given to the Federal Government, and thatu on no other power could an amendment he may e; and that when a socalled amendment was attempted to be made to the constitution, which was a supplement and not an amendment, it was an organic act which required the consent of every State in the Union.
Mr. DEMING. The great principleof safety against all these amendments which have been supposedfor instance, an amendment introducing a monarchical system in this count depends on the voice of the majority require to carry it out. In the 1st place we must have 2/3rds of the 2 Houses, and we must have 3 quarters of the States. We must have the people who elect the Representatives to this Fouse, as they clect representatives to the State Legislatures, to ratify and affirm the instrument and the whole system is disorganized when yOu propose an mendment of that characterthat is, a monare ical amendmentand the people have gone over body and soul
Mr. ROGERS. Does the gentlteom manonahrcoll:y that an amendment can be made to the constitution of the U.S. by 3/4thsof the States and 2/3rds of both Houses of Congress that will take away the Legislature, Governor, and gourts, and all the sovereign powers of anyone state?
Mr. DEMING. I hold to the absolute power of making amendments to the constitution except in the cases restricted, and our safety is the peole; because when the people get so thoroug ly disorganized as to ratigy and adopt any such amendment as that introucinga monarchical system we are all gone.
Mr. ROGERS. Does the gentleman then hold that amendments can be carried on to an unlimited extent, except in one thingwith regard to representation in the U.S. senateand that that exception proves the rule; and because that exception its ere, in all other matters amendments may be made?
Mr. DEMING. I hold to the absolute power of the 2 bodies and of the States to make amendments to the constitution, and Ireiterate that our safety against these amendments supposed, is in the people.
Mr. GRINNELL. I move that the gentlemans time be extended so as to allow him to conclude his remarks. No objection was made.
Mr. THAYER. Will the gentleman yield to me for a moment?
Mr. THAYER. I would like to ask the gentleman whether the system of African slavery is not a system of comparatively modern introduction and history in the world, a system which has had its origin and existence for 2 or 3 cen turies only. I would like to ask him also whether the great fabrics of Grecian and Roman slave which characterized those States throughout a l theirhistory were not systems of slavery founded upon the enslavement of the white race; and if he answers those questions affirmatively, then I would beg him to state whether it would not be as logical to reason in favor of the national justice of white slavery, from the universal pradtice of Greece and Rome for centuries, and of all civilized States wbich were their contemporaries as to reason in favor of the national justice and fitness of African slavery from the practice and history of modern civilization.
Mr. DAWES. Will the Gentfrom NewJersey yield to me for one moment?
Mr. DAWES. The gentleman has quoted from the Revised Statutes of Massachusetts of 1836, and has inquired, as I understand, whether the law remains the same in that State at the present time. I desire to answer the gentleman on that point. The gentleman will recollect that it has been the misfortune (as he doubtless considers it) of Massachusetts to have very few Democratic Governors; butduring the administration of the 1st Governor of that description that Massachusetts ever had the law to which the gentleman has referred was repealed, that Democratic Governor approving the act; and I believe that that recal was effected under the lead of a distinguislied gentleman, then a Democrat, since a Democratic Governor of Massachusetts, and more recently a Representative on this floor.
Mr. SCOFIELD. Will the Gentfrom NewJerse vicld to me for a moment?
Mr. SCOFIELD. I understand the gentle man to say that the Saviour of the worl sanctioned slavery.
Mr. ROGERS. I do not say that. I say that He said nothing in disapprobation of it. That is what I said. I mean of holding white men as slaves. which appears to me much worse than holding black men in slavery. In fact He taught that the servant should obey his master.
Mr. SCOFIELD. Well, Iunderstand the gentleman to say that he himself does disapprove of itthat he is opposed to it. Therefore, I supposc, he takes issue with the Saviour. Mr. ROGERS. No, sir, I do not take issue with the Saviour. I would not be so foolhardy or irreverent as to take issue with the omnip otent Ruler of the universe. I leave that to the gentleman. But I say that, although white slavery existed in the commonwealths of greece and ltome, et when a more enlightened pe riod came, the people saw the injustice of the system, as those slaves were captives taken in war, and that system was by other and future generations given up. But until a comparatively recent period of the worlds history the law of nations did not prevent the kidnapping of slaves from the coast of Africa and the sell in of them to any who would purchase them. Mr. THAYER. The gentleman will allow me one moment. He has alluded to the question which I asked him, but he has not, peraps, answered it as fully as the House might have expected. He has, however, just dropped a statement which is perfectly true, that in the history of Roman and Greek civilimtion there came a time when theslaves were made free.
Mr. THAYER. It is, at any rate, a fact which, I suppose, the gentleman will not deny.
Mr. ROGERS. I did not say that, and Will not be so reported. I said that when a more enlightened period came the ople saw the in justice of the institution. did not refer to those people particularly; I spoke of the people generally. he system of holding whitepersons in slavery was given up. But until a comparatively recent icriod slaves were kidnapped. from the coast of frica, and the laws of nations did not forbid their being sold to any who would bu them.
Mr. THAYER. If the gentleman will allow me, I will say that I do not think that Greece or (Rome ever engaged in the African slave trade.
Mr. ROGERS. I never said that they did. I admit that the did not.
Mr. THAYER. I have never heard that they did; but the gentleman has stated that there arrived a time when Greece and Rome gave freedom to millions of slaves that had oaned in bondage underneath their power. Now I will ask the gentleman whether, when freedom was given to those slaves, they did not also confer upon the freedmen the rights of Roman citizenship. I should like to have an answer to that question.
Mr. ROGERS. They did to a certain poition of them, such as they saw fit, upon the ground that those persons were not taken be: cause of their bein an inferior race. It was then according to the laws of war that the conqueror held the captives of war as slaves and it was to correct that barbarous code of war Y 1866. 2Q! that Greece and Rome granted slaves citizen khip, together with freedom, upon no other round. The had never a system of slave ike that of A rican slavery; they had no such system of slavery as that which has been in existence for the last 300 years; the slaves the freed were captives of war held as slaves under the laws of war. It was then held to be the law that the captives of war and their posterity were the slaves of the captors, and their property of every kind was confiscated to the uses of the captors. They were slaves forever by the laws of war.
Mr. ROGERS. The condition of things there grew out of the laws of war. It was in pursuance of a war power such as that which was unconstitutionally used by the radicals in power to strip the people of the South of millions of dollars invested in slaves whom they inherited from their fathers, and to whom they were lawfully entitled, some of whom were undoubtedly the descendants of Madison, whom the honorable Gentfrom Pennsylvania attempted to eulogize, as Madison was a slave owner, as well as IVashington and the other heroes of the revolution. The Greece and Roman war power was the same kind of power claimed by the republican party during the last 4 years in laying the mailed hand of military usurpation and tyranny upon the rights of the peole, and trampling upon a bleeding and degraded constitution. hat was the power under which slaves were held in ancient Greece and Rome. But afterward a new power was exercised; it was not the power ofwar, butit was the power of theft andof robbery; the power of taking poor, harmlcss, ine ffenswe savages from the coast of Africa stealing them, and carryin them here, and selling them into bondage to the people of the colonies and England, after proting and getting rich out of them, then raised the cry that slavery was an evil, and sent Thompson and other men here to destroy the peace, happiness, and prosperity of the people of this country. Now, sir, iNewHampshire regards these people as of an inferior race. The laws of newampshire passedin 1815, and also in 1855, only ten years ago, pprohibitedany one from being enrolled in the militia except free white male citizens. Ah! the gallant State of NewHampshire, the State which sent. its 1,000s to put down the rebellion, had a law upon her statutebook as late as 1855, making such a discrimination between the white man and the black man as would not allow a negro to march side by side to the banks of the Mississippi with the white man.
Mr. BOUTWELL. I do not know the history of legislation in NewHampshire; but I do know at a law of Congress from the very beginning of the Government had defined that the militia of the country should consist of the white male citizens alone.
Mr. PATTERSON. Will the Gentfrom NewJersey allow me a moment?
Mr. PATTERSON. The gentleman has referred to the laws of NewHampshire of 1816 and 1855, which authorize the enrollment only of white citizens between the ages of 18 and 45. I will say, sir, 518. in so doing the only followed the law of Congress of 1792, an that they did so because they had no right. to pass a law which would authorize the enrollment of colored citizens. I would say further that Massachusetts, by her Legislature, attempted to reform her constitution in that respect, and I believe that their act was vetoed by the Governor of the State sim 1y because it was unconstitutional.
Mr. STEVENS. Let me. say that I understand these laws to be made in favor of the colored race, giving them advantages over white people. Laughter
Mr. PATEISON. I will simply state that the law of 1792 was not repealed until after the war commenced; I think in 1861.
Mr. ROGERS. The gentleman does not deny that what I have stated in regard to the legislation of NewHampshire is true; that in 1865, by a State law, negroes were not allowed to be enrolled in the militia of the State.
Mr. PATTERSON. Certainly not; and I have stated the reason.
Mr. ROGERS. I understand that the gentleman undertakes to excuse the action of the State of NewHampshire on the ground that the Federal Congress had forbidden the enrollment of negroes. I suppose the gentleman will not deny that the 1st calls that were made by the POTUS, in fact all the calls that were made by the President up to the passage of the enrollment bill, or bill of despot ism, as I call it, were made upon the Govern ors of the States, and the Governors took out of the militia such persons as they pleased. Under those calls negroes were put into the service by Massachusetts before that enrollment 1 bill was passed; they were received without objection, and some of the quotas of States were in part filled by those very negroes before the enrollment bill was ever passed at all. The law of Congress is no excuse for the action of the State of newHampshire. Imention the action of that State sim y to show what its intention was. 1f the ha sim 1y wanted to live up to the law of congress, they would not have said anything about excluding negroes from the enrollment, because if the law of Congress controlled the enrollment of the militia in the State of NewHampshire, it was unnecessary to fortify that law by an law of the Legislature of the State of New am shire.
Mr. WOODBRIGE. The Gentfrom NewJersey says we are imposing upon the DistCol that which no State in the Union has imposed upon herself. Allow me to state, in be half of Vermont, that black men vote there with white men.
Mr. ROGERS. With a property qualification.
Mr. WOODBRIDGE. There is no property qualification. There the black man can hold civil offices with white men. There he has been free; and let me tell the gentleman, that in consonance with the principles which have been adopted in the State of Vermont, and as the direct effect of those principles, when we enlisted 80 negroes living in the State of Vermont to go into a company there was not one of them that could not sign his name to the muster roll. That is my comment on the course that Vermont has taken in relation to the negro.
Mr. ROGERS. How many negroes have you in the State of Vermont?
Mr. WOODBRIDGE. I really cannot state at present. Mt. ROGERS. A very inconsiderable number; such a number as can in no way affect the political status of the peeple of the State of Vermont. But I have no doubt that if the Gentfrom Vermont [Mr. Woommloon] would throw aside his partisan character and feelings, and the negroes in Vermont were sufficiently numerous to overbalance the whites, if allowed political privileges, he never would submit the rights of his wife and children and property to the control of negro ballots and negro officers.
Mr. WOODBRIDGE. I wish merely to say to the Gentfrom NewJersey [Mr. Ross] that I have not now the means at hand to enable me to state how many negroes there are in the State of Vermont. I know of a great many there, but I do not know one who ever voted with the party to which the Gentfrom NewJersey belongs. [Laughter]
Mr. ROGERS. That may e. 1 am not particular how they vote. I am not making this argument from any consideration of political power. We have already been told by members upon the other side of the House that to allow the negroes to vote will be to overbalance the power of the white people of the southern States, and keep the control of the Federal Government in the hands of the now dominant party. I rise above part. I rise above the petty schemes of cliques an parties to a more commanding position. I rise to the position of my country, which I believe is to endure for generations to come; and I want that country handed down to those generations that they may enjoy life liberty, and dproperty, as I and my ancestors have enjoye them. I do not intend my remarks for party considerations. I do not speak for party. am here to advocate this great doctrine for no party; I am here to advocate it for the interest of the whole country, believing that all are interested, and that the day will not be for distaut when the wisdom of the Democratic party will be acknowledged as a bright and blazing star upon the escutcheon of American glory, which will yet lead the world to the safe and secure restin place of liberty Mr. GRIN ELL. I believe it was on my motion that the Gentfrom NewJersey [Mr. Rocsas had liberty to proceed with his remarks inde nitely.,
Mr. ROGERS. Well, I have been very liberal. Many Mmmnns.” Go on!” “ Go on!”
Mr. GRINNELL. When I made that motion I had no idea the gentleman had so great a gift of continuance. I wish simply to ask if it would not be in perfect consonance with his wishes to print the remainder of his remarks. Many snusss.” No l” “ No l”
Mr. ROGERS. I would prefer to say what I have to as.
Mr. GRINNELL. Well, I will only say that I made the motion under great misapprehension. [Laughter.]
Mr. ROGERS. The Speaker and every member of this House know that I have been necessarily drawn out to this great length of argument by the questions and interrutions of those who o not agree with me in tesentiments I have uttered.
Mr. PATTERSON. Will the gentlemanal low me to interrupt him a moment?
Mr. PATTERSON. I understood the gentleman to say that NewHampshire had a complete control over this matter of militia in that State. Does not the constitution give to the General Government the right to organize the militia?
Mr. PATTERSON. Article 8 of section one of the constitution gives Congress the power “to provide for organizing, arming, an disciplining the militia.” That is the language of the constitution and in accordance with that provision of the constitution the act of 1792 was passed, which says that only white persons shall be enrolled in the militia and the law of 1815, of NewHampshire, was based upon that action of the Congress of the U.S. NewHampshire had no right to pass any law in conflict with that law of the U.S. It was in conformity with the laws of the General Government that NewHampshire acted in this matter.
Mr. ROGERS. It is expressly provided in the constitution that the President may call out the militia to suppress insurrection and repel invasion and it was under that clause of the constitution that the POTUS made the several calls which he did make before the enrollment bill was passed. Arfd every call that was made by the President u to that time was made upon the Governors ollthe several States and although the constitution of the U.S. confers the power upon the Federal Government of organizing and controlling the militia, it does not give it the power of saying who shall constitute that militia, or whom the State may release from the obligation of the militia laws of the State, and leaves the State the power of appointing the officers; and for State defense Congress certainly could not prevent the State from classing negroes in its militia.
Mr. PATTERSON. I would ask the Gentfrom NewJersey, if the call of the presidant of the U.S. could in any way change the law of NewHampshire, or the law of Congress in this matter or could authorize the State of NewHampshire to pass a law in conflict with any law of the U.S.?
Mr. BRANDEGEE. I object to any further interruption.
The SPEAKER. The gentleman has the right to yield for a personal explanation.
Mr. DAVIS. I want to ask the Gentfrom NewJersey what number of black soldiers were enrolled in the armies of the reu 10.
Mr. ROGERS. I have not the statistics to answer the Gentleman.
Mr. DAVIS. There were over 241,000 of them.
Mr. STEVENS. I must object to this, because it leads to difficulty among friends. [Laughter]
Mr. ROGERS. I do not know how many negroes were enlisted in our armies, but I know that they were nothing like the proportion of white men.
Mr. DAVIS. I desire to state that their population in this country in 1860 was something over 4 millions, and that the%age of black troops which entered the armies of the Republic was almost as great as the%age in the free States of white people who entered those armies., I am obliged to the Gentfrom Pennsylvania for his sarcasm, which I intend to answer when I have an opportunity upon this floor.
Mr. STEVENS. Or outside of these walls. [LaMur. ghRtOergERS. I know that the State of Kentucky furnished no negroes at all. The States of Delaware and Maryland may have furnished a few. The State of NewJersey furnished none. The great body of onr armies which put down this rebellion was composed of white men.
The SPEAKER. The gentlemans 2nd hour has now expired.
Mr. STEVENS. I move that he be allowed to for the rest of the season. [Laughter].
Mr. ROGERS. It is not fair to object when I have been so frequentl interrupted.
Mr. THAYER. I as the Gentfrom Iowa to withdraw his objection.
Mr. GRINNELL. Mr. Speaker, I have been appealed to by my friends about me to withdraw my objection. I would do so for but one thing. I have been visited with the mali dictions of some of my friends for the last hour, sayin that I deserve to be reprimanded for whatiI have already done. Now ifI ield and allow the gentleman to go on further, ” shall be subject to a 2nd reprimand. Mr. SMITH. I rise to a question of order. The gentlemans 1st hour exired, and amotion was made that he procec indefinitely, and the House consented.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the question of order. It has been repeatedly decided that an indefinite extension of the time lasts only one hour. It is indefinite up to that time; but of course the Gentfrom NewJersey could. not expect to speak today and all tomorrow underan indefinite extension. Some times the extension is 15 minutes, and some times ten. Does the Gentfrom Iowa with draw the objection?
Mr. SCOFIELD. I move to suspend the rules in order to allow the gentleman to go on.
Mr. GRINNELL. Mr. Speaker, I withdraw the objection, the gentleman has made so good a speech.
Mr. ROGERS. To prevent any further tron file, I will stop here.
Mr. BANKS. I desire the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. FARNSWORTH] to allow me to state a fact creating to the legislation of some of the NewEngland States upon the admission or exclusion of colored soldiers from the militia, to which the Gentfrom NewJersey has referred. I understand that the legslation in the NewEngland States on this so ject has proceeded upon the belief that they had not the constitutional power to exclude colored soldicrs; that all of the States have acted upon that View. In the State of Massachusetts, some years ago, the question arose whether the Legislature, by achan in the constitution or laws of that State, could include colored soldiers. The supreme court of Massachusetts gavea unanimous opinion that the State had not the power to change the laws of the U.S., on the subject of the militia, so as to include colored soldiers in the State militia and when the Legislature passed a statute, embracin or admitting the colored soldiers in the mi itia, the Governor vetoed the act, although theyhad covered every law upon the statutebook of that State.
Mr. WRIGHT. I should like to ask the gentleman auestion.
Mr. FARSWORTH. I will hear it with pleasure.
Mr. WRIGHT. The gentleman has stated that he is in favor of universal suffrage. I desire to ask him whether the sympathy for the negro among the peofle of his own State has been sufficient to in uce them to repeal that law, passed by their Legislature sometime ago, which prohibitednegroes from even becoming inhab itants of the State, much less enjoying the rights and franchises of a citizen? I a
Mr. MARSHALL. I would ask the gentleman upon what authority he charges that the votes cast against negro suffrage were cast by an of those who were in the rebel army. In FARNSWORTH. Universal repute.
Mr. MARSHALL. Ah! it is ver easy to get up universal repute against anything. I a m informed that there was not a single soldier 1" the Union Army that voted in favorof suifflge; that none such can be found in the city.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I doubt if man who had been in the Union Army voted; while I doubt, too, if there is a member on this floor who does not know some men in the DistCol, who have sympathized with the rebels since the war commenced, who voted against negro suffrage.
Mr. MARSHALL. I would like my colleague to name them. These general charges are very easily made. They are entirely vord of foundation and of truth.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. We all know that Washington city has been full of sympathizers with the rebels.
Mr. MARSHALL. In making such general, charges it is just as easy to say one thing as another.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. well, Isay it, Ide clare that I have met them at every turn in this District during the warmen who sympathized with the rebels; men a little shade stronger in their sympath than my colleague.
Mr. MARSHALL. These general charges are very easy to make. If the gentleman intends to charge or insinuate that I have either directly or indirectly sympathized with the rebels, he charges what is not true and has no foundation in fact.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. We all know what that means.
Mr. MARSHALL. Yes, I know what it means.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. We all know what it means; and I do charge that the menand my colleague among the restwho assembledin the city of? Chicago and made the McClellan lat form of 1864, did sympathize with the reels.
Mr. MARSHALL. The gentleman hasal ready had my response to that.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. Whether they intended to do it or not I do not know; but the effect of their action was to afford the rebels aid and comfort. The men who declared that the war was a failure, that the exeriment of subduing the rebellion by force o arms could not succeed, and who called for the withdrawal of our troops and an amnesty, the patching up of a peace with the rebels I do say by their conduct have aid and comfort to the rebellion, and they did sympathize, so far as we may judge by their acts; for it is a wellknown maxim of law that every man is to be deemed to intend the result of his own action. I cannot of course tell what is in the heart of my colleague, or any other man, only as I can judge from his acts. I cannot say what emotions are there. I cannot read his thoughts, except asI read them through his acts. But if he says deliberately, on paper, and advocates it on the stump, that this war should cease. that the attempt to suppress the rebellion by force of arms as proved a failure; if he opposes the continuance of the war for the maintenance of the Union, why, I suppose he means what he is doing; and that is, to give aid and comfort to the enemy. I know the gentlemans party voted
Mr. MARSHALL. Mr. Spaiiker, the gentlemanis entirely mistaken. The Democratic party at Chicago has been very frequently the subject of charges like that brought the gentleman. It has been fre ucntly charged that the Democratic party dec ared that the war was an entire failure and insisted that it should be imme diately stopped. They took no such position in their ilatform.
Mr. ROGERS. Does the gentleman wish me to answer that question?
Mr. FARNSWO TH. I would like an an swer from the gentleman, and also from my colleague, [Mr. ARSHALL].
Mr. ROGERS. I am in vor, mostemphat ically in favor, of the people Of the South having the right to vote, an I am most bitterly o sposed to that provision of the constitution of hiissouriwhich prescribes half of the poulation of that State from exercising the elective franchise, upon the ground that they were soldiers in the rebel army. I am for healing the wound that has been cut between the people of the North and the people of the South) at once, and having a full representation in the Halls of congress of every State, that the dead may bury their dead, and the pastmay go to the past, and that liberty and union may prevail throughout this land as it did before is last revolution. Thatis myposition.
Mr. ROGERS. I speak for myself, and no bod else.
Mr. MARSHALL. My collea me to answer his question. Witsion I will do so.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. I will yield to my colleague for that pu se.
Mr. MARSHALL. He asks me whether I am in favor of the soldierswho were in the rebel army being allowed now to vote. I will an swer him, sir, in this we.:I am in favor ofan immediate restoration of the Union. I believe that the right of suffrage rests with the States, o callsnpon his permis and when the southern States return here aslaw abiding and loyal States, submitting themselves to the constitution and laws of the country, I am in favor of leaving it to them to determine, as the constitution of the country provides, who shall exercise the right of suffrage within their limits; and if the persons to whom in colleague refers are by the constitutions and laws of their own States permitted to vote, then I say we have no right to interfere with that privilege and I think that now we should, as has been remarked, let the dead bury their dead; let the past be forgotten, and let us unite as a nation of brethren in burying the animosities of the ast and meet together here, those who have ought in the one army or in the other, if as honest men they are willing to admit their error, come back into the Union, and obey the constitution and laws and if theywill come back in that spirit, I believe they should be permitted to come and should be received in the same spirit. [hat is my answer to the interrogatory of my colleague.
Mr. FAR}. SWORTH. That is as I expected, and stripped of its verbiage it simply means that m colleague is in favor of giving to the rebels of the South the right to vote.
Mr. MARSHAL. No, sir, my colleague is mistaken; I am in favor neither of giving not taking away the right. If they are entitled to vote when the States are restored, under the constitution and laws of the country, we have no right to prevent them from exercising that privil
Mr. FARNSWORTH. In other words, we have no right to demand of them security for the future.
Mr. MARSHALL. That was not the question of the gentleman.
Mr. FARNSWORTH. It resolves itself, then, into the question as to who is best entitled to vote, the loyal black man or the rebel white man. I do not expect that we shall be able to forever prevent the rebel white man from exercising the elective franchise. I suppose many, if not all of them, will vote, sooner or later. I do not expect there is a party strong enough in this countryto prevent that. I do not know that it is best to prevent it. I do not propose to discuss that question. But if the question is even worthy of discussion, I say it settles the question that the black man who has been loyal and true to the Union is entitled to that privilege. Can there be any doubt or hesitatiOn upon that point? Here is one person who has been for 4 years fighting for the Government; here is another who has been fightin against it. The one has been trying to bui d up and sustain the Government; the other has been trying to pull down and destroy the very Government we are here to legislate for. Yet gentlemen upon the other sidepf the House arein favor of giving the right of suffrage to those who have men trying to pull down and destroy the Government, and withhold it from those who have been striving to uphold and sustain it. For my own part, there can be no compromise of this question. I say that the loyal black man, who has been true to his country shall, here and everywhere, whether in these Halls or at home, whether in or out of Congress, have my voice, my hand, my heart, and my brain in favor of endowing him with the right of suffrage and I say that the American peolc, after the struggle they have just passed tiirough, will act criminally, suicidally, if they do not at this time secure to these men the rights of human nature.
Mr. ROGER. Will the gentleman state whether or not there is a revision in the constitution of the State of Illinois against negroes taking up their residence in that State?.
Mr. THORNTON. I will ask the gentleman whether in 1862 a proposition was submitted to the people in regard to allowing negroes the right to suffrage, and whether the people of the State did not vote to prohibit them from having any such right by a vote of 100,000, and over 2/3rds of the soldiers of Illinois in the Union army voted in the same way?
Mr. FARNSWORTH. Well, Illinois has done a rent many mean things. [Laughter.] We used to have a Democratic Legislature from year to year, Democratic Governors and judges and Congressmen. Illinois used to cast her electoral vote for such men as James Buchanan and Franklin Pierce. She has done several mean things in her day; but she has repented of it, and, thank God! my noble State has a record today than which none has a prouder; and, trust my word, she will never be guilty of such injustice again. Illinois has redeemed herself. Here the hammer fell.
Mr. ROGERS. I move that the Gentfrom Illinois [Mr. Fsnxswonrn] have his time extended, so as to enable him to conclude his remarks. Noobjection was made.
Mr. JOHNSON. I presume there will be no vote taken today. Many Msunsas. “Nol” “No!”
The SPEAKER. The Chair understands that no vote will be called for on this subject today.
Mr. COBB, from the ComEnrollBill, reported that the committee had examined an found truly enrolled bills of the following titles; whereupon the Speaker signed the same:JtResolution (H.R.No. 28) in relation to the Industrial Exposition at Paris, France; and An act (H.R.No. 58) authorizing the SecyTreasury to appoint asst as sessors of internalrevenue.
Mr. THAYER. I move that the House adjourn. The motion was agreed to; and thereupon (at half past 4 oclock) the House adjourned.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. FRIDAY, January 12, 1866. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved.
The PRESIDENTv protempers. That ref erence will be orderecf.) PAPERS WITHDRAWN and REFERRED. On motion of
Mr. TRUMBULL, it was Ordered. That the memorial and other papersof A. T. Spencerand G. S. lliibbard, of Chicago. Illinois. pirnacyi0n setoemampeenrssabteiotwnfeoerncaCnhicianggothaenmd athiles poonrtthseoinr Lake Snperipr. on the files of the Senate, bereferred to the coimmttoeon Post Olficcsand Post Roads. On motion of
Mr. ANTHONY, it was Ordered, That the petition and other papers of George W. Hall and others, owners of the bar "A. 1.” of Providence. RhdIsland, praying indemnification for alleged losses occasioned by the seizure of that vessel. on the files of the Senate. be referred to the ComClaims.JtCom ON RECONSTRUCTION.
Mr. FESSENDEN submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to:. Resolved be the Senate (the HoRep concurring. The That cotnhdeitipioinntcoofmtmheittSetoaatpepsowinhtiechd formed the socalled confederate States be authorized to send for personsand papers. COTTONAGENIS IN THE SOUTH.
Mr. NORTON submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComFinance be and are liereby, dircctcil to inquire as to, and consider the propriety and crpediencyofl raising a sclectcommit gee to examine into and investigate the transactions n cotton of the supervxsmgspecial agents of the reasury. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.
Mr. FESSENDEN, from the ComFinance, to whom was referred a hill (H.R.No. 36) making appropriations for the pay meat of invalid an over pensions of the C U.S. for the year ending the 30th of June, 1867, reported it with amendment.
Mr. CHANDLER, from the ComCommerce. to whom was referred abill (S.No.66) to facilitate commercial, postal, and Military communication among the several States, reported it with an amendment.
Mr. CHANDLER. The same committee, to whom was referred the memorial of marine insurance companies of NewYork city, praying for an appropriation for restorinv the lights at Cape Florida, Jupiter Inlet, nnduCape anav era, on the coast of Florida, lia vedirected me to report it back, and ask to be discharged from its further consideration. It seems from a communication received from the LightHouse Board that all of these works are in process of reconstruction, and that the lights will be lighted within a ver few (la s. I move that the communication from the 8House Board be published with the report. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. LANE, oflndiana, from the ComPensions, to whom was referred a resolution of the Senate directing the committee to inquire into the expediency of repealing the 1st sectionof “An act supplementar to several acts relating to pensions, approve March 3, 1856, asked to be discharged from its further consideration; which was agreed to. He also, from the same committee, who were instructed by a resolution of the Senate to in quire into the expediency of providing for the appointment of pension agentsby the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Sea ate, reported a bill (S.No.69) to provide for the pament of pensions; which was read, and passe to a 2nd reading. He also, from the same committee to whom was referred a bill (S.No.66) granting a eusion to Mary C. Hamilton, reported it without amendment. He also, from the same committee, to whom was referred a bill (S.No.22) supplementary to the several acts relating to pensions, reported it with an amendment. He also, from the same committee, towhom was referred the memorial of Alpheus Fobes, U.S. pension agent in NewYork, praying for the passage of a law to refund certain moneys stolen from him, asked to be discharged from its further consideration; which was agreed to. He also, from the same committee, to whom was referred a petition of citizens of Oregon, plraying that a pension may be granted to Henry o an, who served in Captain Crawfords company of Kentucky militia from August 25 to ovember 5, 1813, asked to be discharged from its further consideration; which was agreed to.
Mr. MORRILL, from the ComDistCol, to whom was referred a bill (S.No.1) to regulate the elective franchise in the DistCol, reported it with an amendment. J. C. G. KENNEDY.
Mr. SPRAGUE. The ComManufactures, to whom was referred the memorial of Joseph C. G. Kennedy, late Superintendent of the Census, have directed me to ask that they be discharged from its further consideration, and that it be referred to the ComPrintg, believing that that committee, having the general subject of the public printing in charge, are better judges of the matters alleged in the memorial than the ComManufactures.
Mr. MCDOUGALL. If I understand thematter correctlythe Senfrom RhdIsland will correct me if I am wrong this memorial relates to a compilation of the census returns with regard to the manufacturing interests, which has been published in a particular form by the Dept of the Interior, under the name of, and as if compiled by, the ComrGLO. The question is as to how that book on manufactures should have heenissued. Mr. Kennedy claims that he compiled the statistics contained in the book, that it is his work as the head of the Census Bureau, and that it pertains to him as a matter of right that it should have been so issued. It seems to me, under these circumstances, that the subjectmatteris one that more particularly belongs to the ComManufactures. My ini ression is that the work should have up eare bearing the name of the person whose abor was employed in preparing it as a body of statistics. It is of importance to us to understand and know who are the stahsticians under whose name such works are issued by the Government. That is aDept of science of very great importance in politicocconom ical matters. that Mr. Kennedy is a person conversant with these things we here know. Gentlemen who have been much about Washington know that he has been long familiar with such subjects and that his name should be connected with this work, instead of the name of Mr. Edmunds, who is not known as a statis tician, seems to me eminently proper; and whether that is properor not is a question which belongs appropriatel to the ComManufactures. I trust they will not be discharged from its consideration, or will at least give some reason for making that request. The report of Mr. SPRAGUIJwas agreed to. DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE.
Mr. ANTHONY. I move to reconsider the vote by which a resolution was passed yesterday ordering the printing of 10,000 extra copies of certain did lomatic correspondence. The reason I make the motion is this: the Senfrom Illinois [Mr. TRUIBULL] objected to the passage of the resolution, and withdrew his objection on a statement I made, which I find is not strictly correct, although I think substantially so. Istated that this correspondence was supplemental to the documents from the StateDeptaccom anyingthePresidents message, of which the resident had ordered the printing of a certain number; that this would be bound in the same volume, making in fact a art of it; and upon that statement the Senfrom Illinois with idrew his objection and the resolution was passed. I have been at the State Dept, and I find that I was not entirely correct in that statement. This is supplemental to the correspondence that came in a year ago, and of which the President authorized and directed 10,000 copies to be printed. It is the opinion of the State Dept that to every person to whom that former correspondence went this should also go; and the think at the Dept that it is important or the understanding of our foreign affairs and the viii dication of our policy that this should be done. The expense, as I said esterday, will be about 500 dollars. If now, after this statement, any Senator objects to the resolution, I am willing to have the resolution reconsidered, though I shall vote in favor of its passage; but if not, I withdraw the motion to reconsider.
Mr. ANTHONY. I withdraw the motion to reconsider. INTERSTATE INTERCOURSE.
Mr. TRUMBULL. 2 days ago a message came from the HoRep, requesting the return of a bill which had been sent to the Senate some weeks since, and had been referred to one of its committees. It occurred to me that it might embarrass the business of the Senate to return a bill after it had been read twice and referred to and considered in a committee, without another action; but I understand since from the Clerk that it is customa to return bills under such circumstances, and desire to withdraw the motion which I entered to reconsider the vote by which the bill was or dered to be returned to the HoRep. As I do not wish to retain the bill here when the HoRep desire to have control of it I have no objection to its being sent back to the House.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Senfrom Illinois asks unanimous consent to withdraw his motion to reconsider a vote of the Senate directing bill H.R.No. 11, to facilitate commercial, postal, and military communication among the several States, to be returned to the HoRep agreeably to their request. The Chair hears no objection, and the motion to reconsider is withdrawn. The bill will be returned to the HoRep. NOTICE OF A BILL.
Mr. GRIMES gave notice of his intention to ask leave to introduce a bill to establish the number and fix the pay of the line and staff 05 cers in the U.S. Navy. niLLs INTRODUCED.
Mr. DIXON asked, and b unanimous consent obtained, leave to introuce a hill (8. No. i 1866. 209 70) to amend the postal laws; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPostOffices. He also asked, and by unanimous consent Obtained, leavtkto introduce a bill (S.No.71) relative to the sale of postage stamps and stamped envelopes on credit; which was read 7twice by its title, and referred to the ComPostOfices.
Mr. WILSON asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leaveto introduce a bill (S.No.72) for the relief of Ruth Ellen Grelaud, widow of John H. Grelaud, deceased; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPensions. He also asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.73) to restore to the SecyWar the supervi so and appellate powers in relation to the acts an duties of the ComrIndAff; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComMilAffrs .
Mr. JOHNSON asked, and by unanimous consent obtained leave to introduce a bill (S.No.75) to amend the act entitled “An act to reorganize the courts in the DistCol, ” &c., and for other purposes; which was read twice by its title, retgrred to the ComJudiciary, and orderedto be printed.
Mr. GRIMES as ed, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a JtResolution (S.R. No. 14) extending the time for the completion of the Burlington and MissouriRiver railroad; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPubLands. ENROLLED BILLS SIGNED.
Skip Skip A message from the HoRep, by Mr. LLorD, Chief Clerk, announced that the Speaker of the HoRep had signed the following euro led bill and Jtreso alien; and they were thereupon signed by the President Protempore: A bill (H.R.No. 58) authorizing the SecyTreasury to appoint asst assess ors of internalrevenue; and A JtResolution (H. It. No. 28) in relation to the Industrial Exposition at Paris, France. PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENTS.
The PRESIDENT protempore If there be no further business of the morning hour to be presented, the Chair will now call up the unfinished business of esterday, which is the JtResolution (S.R. o. 11) in relation to the organization of provisional governments within the States whose people were latel in rebellion against the U.S., 11 on which the Senfrom Wisconsin [Mr. own] is entitled to the floor.
Mr. HOWE. Mr. President, it was my purpose to submit a very few remarks to the senate at some time betore this resolution passes from its consideration, in reply to what was said gesterday by the Senfrom Maryland, [Mr. onxsoxfl] but after the Senate adjourned I I understooi from him that he was to be absent from the city today, and as my colleague [Mr. DOO1. 111Ls]wishes to speak upon the same subject at a future day and will not be prepared to speak before Wednesday next, I have come to the conclusion, if it meets the views of the Senate, to ask that the further consideration of this resolution be postponed until Wednesday neat, that my colleague may then have the opportunity to speak, and I will defer speaking. until he shall have concluded his remar s.
Mr. JOHNSON. I made the request of the honorable member because I am obliged to be absent from the city, and I shall go in an hour or 2 from now, and I am very anxious to hear the reply. I understand the Senator has grat ified my request by moving to postpone the subject until some day next week.
Mr. HOWE. Yes, sir, I move that it be postpoiied until Wednesday next. The motion was agreed to. ransausss nunsau.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I move that the Senate proceed to the consideration of Scuatebill No. 60, entitled “A bill to enlarge the powers of the Freedmens Bureau.”
Mr. HENDRICKS. I wish to inquire of the chairman of the ComJudiciary whether he intends to press that bill upon the imme diate consideration of the Senate, or whether he merely wishes some formal action on it today?
Mr. TRUMBULL. It is not my intention to ress the bill to a vote today against the wishes of the Senate, or any member of the Senate. I design to call it up and proceed with it as far as we can. There are some verbal amendments and other amendments recommended by the ComJudiciary, and I thought perhaps we might act upon these and proceed with it as far as was agreeable to the Senate; but it is not my intention to press a vote upon it today against the wishes ofany senator. It will have to be read, and I wish to get it in a position to be rigged upon at an early day definitely, not, howev r, to urge today a vote upon it or upon any amendment in it that any Senator desires to consider further than today.
Mr. HENDRICKS. With that understandingI have no sort of objection to taking up the bil. The bill as reported by the committee has only been printed this morning, and it is impossible for any Senator to understand very fully its provisions without an Opportunity of examining it. I think it one of t to most important bills before the body, and therefore it ought not to be pressed hastily; but so far as the Senator has indicated that he proposes to consider it now, of course I have no objection.
Mr. JOHNSON. I would suggest to the honorable member from Illinois that he had better, perhaps, let this bill lie over until Mon day. I was not present in the committee when it was determined to report the bill, and I am obliged to leave here in the course of an hour, and I should like very much to be present when the amendments are considered.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I will state to the Senfrom Maryland that it is substantially the bill which we partially considered in committee when he was present. The committee have made some amendments of a verbal character none I think affecting the principle of the bill at all; and it was my design to have it called up and read, in order that the Senate might see that itwas before it, and notto ress a vote upon any amendment to the bill, or the bill generally against the wishes of any Senator today. I presume the Senfrom Maryland will have no objection to that; it will get it in a position to attract the attention of the Senate to it, so that we can act upon it at an early dav. If, when the bill is read, any of the amendments suggested by the committee are likely to give 4, rise to debate, or there is objection to them, (which I do not presume there will be) I shall have no objection to its going over.
Mr. CLARK. There should be an amendment to that amendment which was agreed upon by the committee but by inadvertence is not reported correctly. A portion of that proviso should be stricken oil, and instead of the words “provided always that the said lands shall not be sold for ” the words “atii price not” should be inserted, so as to read, “and sold in inanner and form provided in the preceding section at a price notless than the cost thereof.” The amendment to the amendment was agreed to.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I see that averbal amendment is iieccssar in the 6th line. It new roads, “and he shall provide or cause to be built suitable asylums and schools.” It ought to be “shall provide or cause tobe erected suitable buildings for asylums and schools.” The amendmentto the amendment was agreed to. The amendment as amended was adopted.
The PRESIDENT protemporeThe Chair is advised that those are all the amendments that are reported from the committee. The bill is now before the Senate as in ComWhole and is still o on for amendment.
Mr. HENDRICKS. the amendments that have been a eed to do not materially change the force an effect. of this bill, and therefore there was no question that could ver well arise upon any of the proposed amen merits. I thought the amendments were better than the original text; but now we have come to the consideration of the bill itself, and I move the post ponement of its consideration until Monday next.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I shall not object to that motion, as I gave notice when the bill was called up that I did not design to press it to a vote against the wishes of any member of the Senate todny; but when we do proceed to the consideration of the bill when it shall come again, I trust that Senators will have examineus it and that we maybe prepared to go on with its consideration. I do not mean by that to force a vote upon it on the day that it is called up, but that we shall then. consider it and come to a vote as early as shall meet the views of the Senate.
Mr. GUTHRIE. I desire to suggest that the bill as amended onght to be printed.
Mr. TRUMBULL., willinform the Senator that it is printed as amended. The amendments which we have just adopted are those recommended by the ComJudiciary, and the are all in print on the Senators table.
Mr. JOHNSON. I will inquire whether the amendments are printed with the bill and in cororated in it.
Mr. TRUMBULL. They are printed with the bill and in the bill. The usual mode of rioting a hill where amendments are reported y a committee is to print the amendments in italics with the bill. The original text of the bill is printed and then the proposed amendments are inserted in italics.
Mr. TRUMBULL. That is donc in this case. We have just passed upon the amendments and they have been adopted by the Senate. I presume there is no objection on the part of anyone to the amendments. They were made to perfect the bill, and I believe they were thought to be more acceptable to all the members of the committee. there was no disagreement on that subject. Those amendments have now been concurred in, and I have no objection to the billbeing postponed until Monday, as moved by the Senfrom Indiana.
Mr. MCDOUGALL. I suggest to the chair man of the ComJudiciary thatas this is a very important bill, ltSllOllld be printed as amended, as Suggested by the Senfrom Kentucky.
Mr. MCDOUGALL. I understand that. I can detect what is in italics and what is in brackets. It is now printed with the amendments, but it is not printed as amended; and when it comes up for discusion I think it had better be in that form.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Ihaveno sort of objection to its being printed as amended, butI think if the Senfrom California had looked at the printed bill, he would have seen that it is wholly unnecessary to do that. The amendments are all of an immaterial character, mostly verbal, and where one section is substituted for another there is no change in the principle at all; it is only expressed in a better form. But I have no objection to printing it over nin if any Senator desires it. Psee no sort o occusion for it, however.
Mr. MCDOUGALL. Ithiuk myself that this is a very important measure, and it will not be a very great expense to print it as amended. think it should be done with abill of this kind. It will be more convenient in that shape.
Mr. JOHNSON. I rather think the honor able member is mistaken in the object which he has in view. If it is printed as amended, without any designation of what the original bill was, and how far it had been altered, we shall have to turn to the original bill to see what it was, and how the amendments affect it. The bill as printed gives the original bill and the amendments. nndwecan compare them at once.
Mr. MCDOUGALL. We iave now got the bill with the amendments.
Mr. MCDOUGALL. Now I suggest. that we have the bill printed as amended. It is ens tomary in matters of this kind, and is not a novel procedure.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Iwill make another suggestion, and the Senfrom California will see that, cticolly, it would be a useless work to print the billas amended. The amendments of the committee have now been acted upon in ComWhole; they are not yet adopted in the Senate; and they will have to be acted upon again in the Senate, when the bill is reported to the Senate. I have repeated once or
Mr. cDOUGALL. That is so. I with draw the observations that I made.
The PRESIDENT protempore the question is on the motion of the Senfrom ndiana, Mr. Harpsicasfl to postpone the further consideration of this bill until ficnday next. The motion was agreed to. ADMISSION OF COLORADO. The President Protemporelaid before the Senate the following message from the POTUS:. To the Senate and HoRep: I transmit, herewith, a communication addressed to me by Messrs. John Evans and J. B. Chatfee, as “ U.S. Senators eleet from the State of Colorado, ” together with the accompanying documents. Under authority of the act of Congress approved the 21st day of March, 1864, the people of Colorado, through a convention, forme a constitution making provision for a State government, which, when submitted to the qualified voters of the Territory, was rejected. In the summer of 1865 a 2nd convention was called by the executive committees of the several political parties in the Territory, which assembled at Denver on the 8th of August, 1865. On the 12th of that month this convention adopted a State constitution, which was submitted to the people on the 5th of September 1865, and ratified by a majority of 155 of the qualified voters. The p20 ceedings in the 2nd instance for the formation of a State government having “differed in time and mode iom those specified in the act of March 21, 1864, I have declined to issue the roclaniation for which provision is made in the 2fth section of the law, and therefore submit the question for the consideration and further action of Congress. AndrewJohnson. Wasnnveros, January 12, 1866.
Mr. TRUMBULL. l movethat that communication be referred to the ComJudiciary, and printed. I notice that among the papers is the constitution of this new State in manuscript.
Mr. WADE. such documents have hereto fore been referred to the ComTerritories.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I am informed by the Senfrom Ohio that opera of this kind have heretofore gone to the Committec on Territories. if that he so, I have no desire to depart, in this instance, from the usual course. 1 supposed that the question of the admission of a tats, and of Senators from it, had always gone to the ComJudiciary, but I have not looked at the precedents. If the Senfrom Ohio has and such papers have heretofore gone to the ComTerritor, I have no disposition to insist upon a different. reference on this occalion.
Mr. WADE. I believe that is the fact. butI have no disposition to change the destination suggested by the Senator. As this case involves some questions oflaw, Iain willing that. itshall go to the ComJudiciary; butl believe the precedents are the other way.
Mr. TRUMBULL. If theiprccedents are the other way, I prefer that this case shall take the usual course. I have not looked into the precedents.
The PRESIDENT protempore Does the Senator vary his motion?
Mr. TRUMBULL. I do. I move that the messa e and accompanying documents be printe and referred to the ComTerritor. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. STEWART. I desire, by unanimous consent, to introduce a bill for teadmission of Colorado, of which no notice has been given. v By unanimous consent, leave was granted to introduce a bill (S.No.74) for the admission of the State of Colorado into the Union; and it was read twice by its title, referred to the ComTerritor, and ordered to be printed. PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair is informed that that closes the amendments reported by the committee.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I now move that the further consideration of this bill be postponed until tomorrow. The motion was agreed to. ADJOURNMENT 1o MONDAY. On motion of
Mr. FOOT, it was Ordered, That when the Senateadjourn: toda, it a to meeton Monday nut. y PENSION AGENTS.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana. Iask the senateto take up a bill reported from the ComPensions this morning, which is a matter requiring immediate action in the opinion of the SecyInterior, be recommending it. It is a hill to regulatethe appointment of pension agents. There being no objection, the bill (S.No.69) to provide for the pamentol pensions Was read the 2nd time, an considered as in ComWhole. It proposes to authorise the POTUS to establish agencies for the yment of pensions granted by the U.S., wherever, in his judgment. the public interest and the convenience of pensioners require, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate to appoint pension agents who are to hold theirothees for the term of 4 years and until their successors shall have been appointed and qualified, and to give bond, with cod and sufficient sureties, for such amount an in such form as the SecyInterior may prescribe; but nothing contained in the bill is to be so construed as to affect any existin othee prior to an appoint rnent by the President according to its provisions. bf
Mr. CLARK. What is the operation of the l?
Mr. LANE. of Indiana. Underthe present law, the SecyInterior has the right to fix the districts and appoint agents, and to prescribe the bond and the amount of security to be given by these respective agents. There are some 340 or 350 of them, I believe, appointed and contemplated to be apointed to carry out the pension laws. This bilrprovides that instead of the SecyInterior having the discretion to appomt these agents and fix the districts, itshall be given to the President, and these agents shall be appointed upon the nomination of the President and confirmationof the Senate. The necessity for this legislation is this: many of these agents were apointed years ago when the amount to be disbursed was exceedingly small; for instance, the pension agent in my State 5 years ago did not pay out perhaps $1,500 a year; now, he will pay out $500,000. We repose now to give these appointments to the resident, so that he may renominate the present officers, if he chooses, and the SecyInterior may require an additional bond which will secure the amounts disbursed. There is a letter on file, accompanying the bill from the SecyInterior, recommending very strongly the passage of the bill, and sending down to the committee the draft of the bill which we have proposed for adoption by the Senate.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I should like to hear that letter read.
Mr. CLARK. Does the bill vacate the present offices?
Mr. LANE, of Indiana. This bill does not vacate any office, but allows the President, if he chooses, to renominate the present officers, and then the new bonds are to be required. The reasons for it. are all given in the letter of the SecyInterior. He considers it very important. He says he does notdesire that any Office shall be vacated or any officer turned out; that they are very etiicient and very competent, and he has no complaint to make of them, but that the bonds in many instances ought to be increased.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I will inquire if the Secretary has not power now to fix the bonds at any rate ie pleases. In my own State they give a bend if I am rightly informed, of $100,000.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana. That is true of all recent appointments under the discretion of the Secretary.
Mr. FESSENDEN. Will it not answer the purpose to simply authorize the SecyNterior to require a new bond from these officers? It strikes me, the Office is hardly important enough to make it a presidential appointment.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana. That is the very reason the SecyInterior assigned for this change. e says it is an Office worth from 2500 to 3000 dollars a year almost ever where, and he thinks it ought. to be a presi ential appointment, and that these appointments ought to be scrutinized by the Senate.
Mr. FESSENDEN. I have no sort of objection to it, but I should like to hear the letter of the Secretary read.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Chair is informed that the letter has passed from the desk, but it has been sent for and will be here speedil.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana. To accommodate Senators, I move that the further consideration of the bill be postponed until Monday, and that the bill and the accompanying documents be rinled. he motion was agreed to. EXECUTIVE SESSION. Several executive messages were received from the POTUS, by Mr. W. G. MOORE, his Secretary. On motion of
Mr. TRUMBULL, the Senate proceeded to the consideration of executive usiness; and after some time spent in executive session, the doom were reopened, and the Senate adjourned.
###HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Fawn, January 12, 1866. The House met at 12 oclock in. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. C. B. BOYNTON. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. msr or nocsn nurtorfis, ETC.
The SPEAKER laid before the House a list of employees under the Clerk of the House; which was laid upon the table, and ordered to be printed.
The SPEAKER also laid before the House the Clerks annual report of contingent expenses which was laid upon the table, and Orders to be printed. COMPENSATION FOR SLAVES ENLISTED.
Mr. HARDING, ofKentucky. Mr. Speaker, I rise to what I consider to be a question of privilege. On yesterday the report of the SecyWar was presented in answer to a resolution of the House adopted on my motion some days ago. It wnsread at my request, and I supposed, us a matter of course that it would appear in this mornings Globe: but it does not appear there. It is a matter of very considerable importance to my constituents. Now, I think that. the report of the SecyWar should appear in the Globe. I am informed by the reporters of the Globe that it was their intention that that report should appear in the Globe of today; but that last evening they were unable to obtain it from the Clerk. I so pose that the Clerk maybe directed today to urnish the reporters with a copy of it to be printed in the Globe of tomorrow. The reason I am anxious that the report should apear is this: 2 years ao it was made the duty of the Secretary of or to tappoint a commission in each of the slave States represented in Congress where slaves were enlisted
Mr. UPSON. I rise to a point of order, that this is not a question of privilege.
The SPEAKER. It is not a question of privilege.
Mr. ARDING, of Kentucky. I desire to make a personal explanation.
Mr. HARDING, of Kentucky. Let me appeal to the Gentfrom Michigan on this ground: I offered that resolution, and when the resonse came into the House. I desired to catcht 1cear of the Speaker; but the Gent from Pennsylvania obtained the floor, and I had not an op iortunity to make a single remark. All I desire now is to make a brief exlanation.
Mr. HARDING, of Kentucky. About 2 years ago, by express law, the SecyWar was direete to appoint a commission in each of the slaveliolding States represented in congress to award just compensation to the owners of slaves who volunteered into the Army. After 2 years he res ends to the inquiry of this House, that he ha discriminated between those States, that he has appointed this commission in the States of Maryland and Delaware, and entirely ignored the equally just claims of missOuriand Kentucky. The reason why he does this, he says, is simply that the President has directed him not to appoint a commission in either of those States, a direction made 2 years ago, and I presume not by the present incumbent and he says that that direction has not been revoked. say that the SecyWar is in direct contempt of the law. He has no discretion in regard to the matter. He says that the law does not fix the precise time when the commission shall be a pointed, and that he can take his own time, wholly disregardin the law. Why, sir, the very fact that the law does not fix a time outs him off from all discretion in regard to this matter, and it is hishduty to appoint these commissions forth wit.
Mr. GARFIELD. I submit that the gentleman is not making a personal explanation; it is all in reference to the action of the SecyWar.
The SPEAKER. The Chair thinks that the gentleman, under the consent granted to make apersonal explanation, has the right to make his speech for an hour.
Mr. UPSON. The gentleman said he only wished to say a word or two. The SPEXKER. The gentleman may oxtend his remarks to an hour if he pleases.
Mr. GARFIELD. I desire to ask the Chair whether he decides that when a member rises to a personal explanation he may speak for an hour
The SPEAKER. The Chair did notso decide. The Gentfrom Kentucky received consent to make a personal explanation in regard to the report of the SecyWar, and e is now discussing that very question. To be sure, he is indulging in strictures upon the SecyWar, but the Chair thinks that he is discussing the question.
Mr. HARDING, of Kentucky. It will be recollected, for I have not the resolution or the report before me, that my resolution required an explicit answer in regard to why he had failed to appoint these commissions in the slaveholding States at the time the law was gpssed; what disposition has been made of the nd; and he answered in substance that the fund was amplewhen the law was passed to reach all of the loyal claimants; an ample fund to ay 08 all these claims, I suppose some 7 milion dollars. But the Treasury was a little hard pressed. There were more greedy claimants, I suppose, from other States than from Kentucky, or at least Kentucky had suffered so very little during this terrible civilWar, or made sacrifices to so small an extent, that her claims might be ignored. But he takes the responsibility, when there was an amplefund, to ignore the claims of Kentucky an Missouri, and appoint commissioners to appropriate the mono to the claimantsin Mary an and Delaware. ow, sir, I say it is in contempt of the authority of this House and of the law. The direction of the President was what he thought himself governed by. What he was bound to obey was the law of the land, and that directed and pointed out plainly what his dut was. That law was passed by Congress, and has been approved by the President. Now, according to the stand the SecyWar takes, after 2 years have elapsed, he does not pretend that he has any intention ever to appoint “this commission in Kentucky.
The SPEAKER. Objection is made, and it cannot be done. The Gentfrom Kentucky [Mr. HARDING] intimates some conflict between the reporters and the Clerk of the House, and the Chair will, therefore, state that when the House ordersadocumenttobe printed, it is sent by the Clerk to the Government Printing Office. That is required to be done by law. Therefore it is notin his hands to furnish to the reporters. The reporters may take down any document that is read in the same way they take down the debates, if it is deemed essen tial to incorporate it in the Globe; or, if a gentleman desires it published, he can have a copy made himself an furnish it to the Globe. The reporters are here for the purpose of reporting the debates. They do not report bills or engtliy documents read in eztemo or the information of the House. The Chair only states the well known usage of the House. WITHDRAWAL OF GOODS1N BOND.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts, by unani mons consent, from the ComWays&Means. reported a bill to extend the time for the withdrawal of goods for consumption from public store or bonded warehouses, and for ot ier purposes; which was read a 1st and 2nd time. The bill provides that from and after its passage, and until the 1st day of April, 1866, any goods, wares, or merchandise in bond in an public or private bonded warehouse, upon which the duties are unpaid, may be with rawn for consumtion, and the bonds canceled on payment of the duties and charges prescribed) by law; and any goods, warcs, ormerchandise deposited in bond in any public or private bonded warehouse on and after the 1st day of April aforesaid, and all goods, wares, or merchan ise remaining in warehouse in bond on said 1st day of April, may be withdrawn for consumption within one year of the date of original importation; and until the expiration of 3 years from said date an goods, wares, and merchandiscin bond as a oresaid may be withdrawn for consumption on payment of the duties assessed on the original entry and charges, and an additional duty of 10%. of the amount of such assessed duties and charges. The bill further provides that neither this nor any other set sha operate to prevent the exportation of bonded goods, wares, or merchan discfrom the warehouse within 3 years from the date oforiginnl importation, nor their transportation in bond from the port into which they were originally imported to any other port or ports for the purpose of exportation.
Mr. H00 Elt, of Massachusetts. I hope the bill will be put upon its passage.
Mr. WASHBURIE, of Illinois. I should like to have some explanation. We seem to be extendin this matter indefinitely.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts. I wish to call the gentlemans attention to the fact that we have a clause in this bill which will prevent any future applications; but I think there is reason why the present applications should be granted. The isturbed state of the navigation and shipping business has led to a good many of these accidental lapses of time; and the bill contains a provision which will prevent here after an such applications being made.
Mr. hIcHUER. Has this bill been printed?
The SPEAKER. Ithas not been printed yet.
Mr. STEVENS. I would ask my friendfrom Massachusetts [Mr. HOOPER] if this is not simply a bill extending the time for the withdrawal of goods from warehouses.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts. That is the object of the bill.
Mr. STEVENS and it lays an additional duty of10%. if they are not withdrawn afier this year 7
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts. That is the whole bill.
Skip Skip The bill was orderengross and read a 3rd time; and being engrossed, it was accordingly read the 3rd time, and passed.
Mr. HOOPER, of Massachusetts, mtRtv the bill was passed; on the table. Agreed to. The call of committees for reports of a private character having been completed,
The SPEAKER procee edto call the committees for reports of a public nature. BERKELEY and JEFFERSON COUNTIES.
Mr. LAWRENCE, of Ohio, from the ComJudiciary, reported back, with the recommendation thatit o pass, House resolution No. 17, iving the consent of Congress to the transfer of the counties of Berkeley and Jefferson from the State of Virginia to the State of WestVirginia, nce ompanie by a report. The JtResolution was recommitte to the ComJudiciary, and, with the accompanying report. ordered to be printed.
Mr. LAWRENCE, of Ohio, entered a mtRtv the JtResolution was reconrmitted. The call of committees having been concluded,
The SPEAKER. proceeded to caluthe States for resolutions. TAX 0N CARRIAOES.
Mr. ROLLINS submitted the following resolution; which was read, considered, and agr to: Buolved. That the ComWays&Means be instructed to inquire into the rxpedicncy ofre ponlingsomuchof the internalrevenue law asauthorizes a tax on carriagesvalued at less than 8100. THE MONROE DOCTRINE.
Mr. BRANDEGEE introduced a JtResolution relating to the Monroe doctrine; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, find referred to the ComForAffrs. The resolution is as follows: Ifcmloell. Dim That in the namoof the people of the U.S., and in the langu cof President Mon roe in his manage of December, 183. we herebyde clare that we consider any attempt on the part of European Powers to extend their systemto any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. STATES LATELY IN BEBELLION.
Mr. RAYMOND submitted the following resolution: Resolved. That the POTUS he requested. if not deemedbyhim incompatible with the public interest, to communicate to this House copies of all messages, proclamations and other documents issued by the provisional governors of any States that may have beenproclaimed at on time to be in rebellion: of all sets. orrlinances, an resolutions that may have beenpassedbyconventionsor by Legislatures old in such States under the authority or at the callof said provisional governors: of all re Legislatures. Ions formemheisofsuch conventions pnd togethorwith the qualificaticns required for voters at such elections and for members when clected; togetherwith such other information concoming the public action of such States tending to throw light upon their political condition as may he in his possession.
The SPEAKER. This being a call for executive information, it requires unanimous consent for its consideration today.
Mr. BROOMALL. i make the point of order that that resolution must go to the ComReconstruction.
Mr. RAYMOND. It is simply a call upon the pres1dent for information.
The SPEAKER. The Chair overrules the point of order, as the resolution refers only to the election of members of conventions and Legislatures; it does not refer to the election of members of Congress at all.
Mr. RAYMOND. Do I understand that this resolution lies over under the rule?
The SPEAKER. Unless unanimous consent is given to its consideration on this day.
Mr. STEVENS. I have no objection to this resolution, except to the last clause of it: I would suggest to the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. RAYMOND] to omit that portion of it.
Mr. RAYMOND. I inserted that clause simply because I thought there might be some correspondence or communication between those governors and the Government here, which it might be desirable for this House to have communicated to it.
Mr. (JONKLING. I desire to ask my colleague [Ma RAYMOND] to consent to include in his resolution any proclamations issued by the POTUS, whether the present incumbent of the othee or his predeces sor, relating to this subject, whether those proclamations, were issued directly by the President or through the SecyState.
Mr. RAYMOND. I have no objection to that and Will modify my resolution accordingly. The resolution, as modified, was read, as follows: Resolved. That the POTUS he requested. If not deemed byhim incompatiblowith the public interest. tocommunicateto this Housccop ics of all messages proclamations and other documents, issuedby the provisional governorsof an of the States that may linrebeon proclaimedatanyt me to hoin rebellion: of all acts. ordinances. resolutions and proceedingsof Conventiousor legislaturcshcld in such States. under the authority or at the call pfsaid provisional governors: of pll returns of election for members of such conventions and legislntures. together with the qualifications required for voters at such elections and for members when elected: together with such other information concerninqthe public actionof such States, tending to throw ixht upon their political contition. as may be in his possessiup: an to commupeoto further all proclamations issuedby the POTUS, or hSJfdQBSSQT relating to this subject, whether is uc by him directly or t rqunh the SecyState, d all papers accompanying the some.,
Skip Skip Mr. RAYMOND. I call the previous question. The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. Mr. RAYMOND mtRtv the House agreed to the resolution; on the table. Agreed to. SANITARY COMMISSION FOR WASHINGTON.
Mr. RAYMOND. I ask unanimous consent to submit the following resolution: Rnplvod, That the Committce for the DistCol be instructed to inquire into pnd report upon the expedicncy of giving to a commission, to be appointed by the President and Senate, so much 9ft o poweis of the municipal goicrnment of the city of Washington usrclatrs to the police, the sanitary regulations, the paving. cleaning and controlof thestreets, and other matters alfecting the health. safety. comfort, and convenienceof the membersof the Government of the U.S.
Mr. CHANLER. I do not rise to object to this resolution, but to suggest a modification to include the subjectof sewera e.
Mr. RAYMON D. I thin that subject is included in the term “sanitary regulations.”
Mr. COBB. I object to the introduction of the resolution at this time. TAX UPON HORSE RACING.
Mr. DARLING submitted the following resolution; whichwasread, considered, and agreed to: Remloed, That the ComWays&Means be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof imposing a license tax upon all horse races where an admissionfee is charged, and lllsO a tax of 5%. on the gross receipts taken by proprietors at all such races. TAX 0N HELIGIOUS and SCHOOL BOOKS.
Mr. WARD submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: " Reaolved, That the ComWays&Means be instructedto inquire into the oxpediency of repeal in the internal rovoiiuo tax on paper and upon all pBuiilbelsic. atTioenssta.ments, and other reli ious books and and uponallschool boo susedin schools. academics and colleges.
Skip Skip The previous question was 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. Mr. WARD mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; upon the table. Agreed to. ADJOURNMENT OVER.
Mr. STEVENS. I rise to a privileged motion. I move that when the House adjourns today, it be to meet on Monday next. The motion was agreed to. SANITARY COMMISSION FOR WASIHNGTON.
Mr. DAVIS submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the previous question: Remitted That the ComDistCol be instructed to inquire into ar idreport upon the expediencyof vmg to a commission. to be appointed by the Presi cut and Senate. so inuchof the powers of the municipal government. of thqcity of gashington. as relates to the police, the sanitary regulations. the paving. cleaniiia and control of the streets and other matters affecting the health. safety. comfort and convenienceof the membersof the Government of the U.S.
Skip Skip The previous question wag 2nded, and the main question ordered; and under the operation thereof the resolution was agreed to. Mr. DAVIS mtRtv the resolution was agreed to; upon the table. Agreed to. increase OI" COMPENSATION.
Mr. JOHNSON submitted the following resolution, upon which he demanded the preVious question: Resolved, That the ComAppropriat be instructed to bring in a bill increasing the compensation of moml)CfS Of Congressand government emplo e sin this city in proportion to the increased cost o living in this city over what. it wasat the time the samewnsfixed, and also theiner cased cost of living in this city over the cost of living in other cities of the Union.
Skip Skip The question was upon 2ndingtho demand for the previous question. Mr. whASHBL RNE, of llliiiOis. I move to lay the resolution on the table, and upon that motion I call tor the yeas and iinys. The ycas&nays were ordered. The question was taken; and it was decided in the atiiiniatiicycas 147, nays 5, not voting 30; So the resolution was laid on the table.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM Tun PRESIDENT. A message in writing from the POTUS was received, by Mr. “"ui Lull G. Moons, his Private Secretary. ADMISSION OF COLORADO as A srsrn.
The SPEAKER, by unanimous consent, laid before the House the following message from the POTUS: To the Senate and HoRep: I transmit herewith a communication addressed to me by Messrs. John Evans and J. Bas “U. S. Senatorselect from the State of Colorado, ” together with the accompanying documents. Under authority of the act of Congress a proved the 2lst day of March, 1864, the pee g of Colorado, through a convention, formed a constitution making provision for a State government, which, when submitted to the qualified voters of the Territory, was rejected. In the summer of 1865 a 2nd convention was called by the executive committees of the several political parties in the Territory, which as sembled at Denver on the 8th of August, 1865. On the 12th of that month this convention adopted a State constitution, which was submitted to the people on the 5th of September. 1865, and ratified by a majority of 155 of the qualified voters. The pro; ceedings in the 2nd instance for the formation o a State government having differed in time and mode from those specifiedin the act of March 21, 1864, I have declined to issue the proclamation for which provision is made in the 5th section of the law, and therefore submit the question for the consideration and further action of Congress. AndrewJohnson. WASHINGTON, D. o., January 12, 1866.
Mr. BEAMAN. I move that this message, with the accompanying documents, be referred to the ComTerritor, and be primed.
Skip Skip The motion was agreed to. Mr. BEAMAN mtRtv just taken; on the table. Agreed to. SUFFRAGE IN THE DISTCOL. The morning hour having expired, the House resumed, as the next businessin order. the consideration of the special order, bein the bill reported from the ComJudiciary (H.R.. No. 1) extendin the right of suffrage in the DistCol.
Skip Skip A message from the Senate, by Mr. W. J. McDonald, its Chief Clerk, returned to the HoRep, agreeably to its request, bill of the House NO. 11, to facilitate commercial, lpostal, and military communication among the several States. The message further informed the House that the Senate had passed a resolution authorizin the Jtcominittee on reconstruction to senfor persons and papers; in which the concurrence of the House was requested. PERSONAL nxrnsnnriozv.
Mr. INGERSOLL. Idesire to ask the unan imous consent of the House that I may be permitted to record my vote on the question on laying upon the table the resolution affecting the ay of members of congress. I was unavoidably detained from the House at the time that vote was taken.
The SPEAKER protempore, (Mr. RAY MOND in the chair.) he Chair cannot ask that consent at this time, the Gentfrom NewYork Mr. ensxum being entitled to the floor. I
Mr. NGERSOL. I will say, then, that if had been present, I should have voted in favor of laying the resolution upon the table. SUFFRAGE IN THE DISTCOL.
Mr. WARD. I ask unanimous consent that my colleagues time may be extended, so as to enable him to conclude his speech. No objection was made.
Mr. BINGHAM. I understood the gentleman to say that the colored race had failed to strike for their rights during the late rebellion. I wish to reinintgl the gentleman of the fact, which ought to bring a blush to the check of every American citizen, that at the beginning of this great struggle a distinguished general who, I have no doubt, received the politica support of the gentlemanhimself for the presidency, and who, then at the head of an American army within the Commonwealth of Virginia, issued his proclamation as general in command of the army, notifying the insurgents in arms against the constitution that, if their slaves rose in revolt for their liberty he, Major General McClellan, by the whole force of the Army at his command, ” would crush them with an iron hand.” Yet the gentleman gets up here today, after a record of that sort, to cast censure upon this people because they did not strike for their liberties against the combined armies of the Republic and the armies of treason !
Mr. CHANLER. My honorable friendfrom Ohio [Mr. Bixouiuu] may have made a good point against General McClellan, but he has made none against me. I admit that they have made successful insurrections, but my argument was not to the effect that the negro race was not capable of the bloodiest deeds. I avoided entering into that question. I asserted that they had made successful insurrection; that they had held the white race under their hccl in Hayti and StDomingo. I would only say, with regard to this nestion of race, that I assert there is no recorth of the black race having proved its capacity for selfgovernment as a race; that they have never struck a blow for freedom, and maintained their freedom and independence as individuals when free. Iappeal to history, and to the Gentfrom Ohio, [Mr. Discuss] and I speak as a student of story and the representative of a race whose proudest boast is that theircapacitsy for selfgovernment is the only charter of their liberty. I assail no race; Iassail no man. I have taken the greatest ains to prove that the inalienable rights of the lack man are as sacred to me as those inalienable rights I have received from my God. If the gentleman misunderstood me, I hope he will accept this explanation. If I have not met his question, I will nowyield the floor to him to continue.
Mr. BINGHAM and I continue thus far, that the gentlemans speech certainly has relation to the ll"lii. 8 of the black man within the Republic of like U.S. What he may say of their histo outside of the jurisdiction. of this country, it is not very important for me to take notice of. But inasmuch as the gentle man has seen fit, in his response to what said, to refer to the testimony of history, I will bear witness now, by the authority of history, that this very race of which he speaks is the only race now exusting upon this planet that ever hewed their way out of the prisonhouse of chat tel slavery to the sunlight of personal liberty by theirow u unaided arm. So much for that part of the gentlemans argument as relates to history.
Mr. CHANLER. Does the gentlemanal lude now to what has been done in other lands than this? I ask the question because die say; he dOea not like me to go outside of the jurisdiction of this country, and I therefore ask him not to o too far into Africa.
Mr. HNGHAM. I am not in Africa. I refer to what the gentleman referred to himself.” The insurrection in StDomingo, I say, stands without a parallel in the history of any race now living on this earth, and I challenge the gentleman to refute that statement from history.
Mr. CHANLER. I will answer that question at a propertime.
Mr. CHANLER. I merely wish to say, in reply to the gentleman, thatI have read history a ittle further back. I remember when the British fleet and the British army held out a similar threat to the white race of this countr; but all the armies of GreatBritain and all the naval power of that nation did not succeed in keeping down the white race of this country. The proclamation of General McClellan did keep down the negroes; and this fact proves what I assert, that they are a race to be kept under. NO race capable of achievingits liberty by its own efforts would have listened for one moment to the paperthreats of all the generals in the world. The negroes listened to McClellan and they shrank behind the bush. They are bushmen in Africa. They are a dependent race, unwillingI assert it from the record of history unwilling to assert their independence at the risk of their lives. By their own efforts they never have attained, and I firmly believe they, never will attain, their liberty. More than that: I assert that if, through the fanatical efforts of the radicals of this country, the negroes be raised to a position of quasi political equality with the whites, I do not believe that they will be able to maintain that position. That, however, is a nestion upon which Iwill not now enter. But Iassert that the record which the gentleman has quoted is anainst himself.
The SPEAKER. Has the Gentfrom NewYork [Mr. Cuwuza] surrendered the cor
The SPEAKER. Then the Gentfrom Iowa [Mr. GRINXELL] is entitled to the floor.
Mr. BINGHAM. ask the Gentfrom Iowa to yield to me for one moment, that I may add a few words in reply to the Gentfrom NewYork.
Mr. GRINNELL. I cheerfully yield to the gentleman for that purpose.
Mr. CONKLING, who moved that the House do now adjourn, but withdrew it at the request of Mr. BrownLL. NAVAL WARFARE.
Mr. BIDWELL, by unanimous consent, introduced a bill to provide for testing on invention in naval warfare; which was read a 1st and 2nd time, and referred to the ComNavAffrs. EQUALIZATION OF BOUNTIES.
Mr. SCHENCK. Mr. Speaker, communications have been made to me, as chairman of the ComMilAffrs, in relation to equalizing bounties of soldiers, and I move that those papers be printed as communicated, and referre to that committee. It was Ordered accordingly. FREETRADE LEAGUE.
Mr. KASSON presented the orinal petition of the FreeTrade League of NewYork; which was ordered to be printed, and referred to the ComWays&Means.
Mr. CONKLING renewed the motion to adjourn which was edto and then (at 5 minutes to four oclock p. m.) the House adjourned until Monday next.
@@@IN SENATE SENATE. MONDAY, January 15, 1866. Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. E. H. GRAY. The Journal of hriday last was read and approved.
Skip Skip MESSAGE FROM THE HOUSE. A message from the HoRep, by Mr. McPnnusos, its Clerk, announced that the HoRep had passed a bill (H.R.No. 135) to extend the time for the withdrawal of goods for consumption from public store and bonded warehouse, and for other purposes; in which it requested the concurrence of the Senate. DISTCOL SUFFRAGE.
The PRESIDENT protemporeThe Chair has received the following communication from the mayor of the city of Georgetown, DistCol, respecting an election recently had in relation to the extension of the right of suffrage to persons of color, which will be read. The Secretary proceeded to read, as follows: MArons Orricn. Glonosrown, D. o., January 12, 1866. Sm: I have beeninstructed by the aldermen and common council of this town to respectfully inform ypooullsthat our voters were requoste to attend the
Mr. GRIMES. I move that that be referred to the ComDistCol. I do not understand that these petitions should be read.
The PRESIDENT protempore It will be so referred, if there be no objection.
Mr. HOWE. I ask leave to present a memorial, signed by a number of mere lants of StLouis, Chicago, Milwaukee, Detroit, Cleveland, and Cincinnati, setting forth in very strong terms and, I believe, no stronger than the truth justifies the necessity for further protection to the industry of this country. I move that it be referred to the ComFinance. The motion was agreed to. Mr. COWAN presented a petition of citizens of"Pennsylvania, praying that the revenue laws may be so amen edas to afford the amplest protection to American industry; which was referred to the ComFinance.
Mr. WADE. I present the remonstrance of the American HomeLabor League against the petition of the FreeTrade League. This remonstrance is signed by some of the most noted business men, representing almost every profession and occupation, and, as it contains an argument on the subject much better than I can make in presenting the paper, I ask that it be read.
The PRESIDENT protemporeIt will be read if there be no objection.
Mr. GRIMES. I object to the reading. It is against the rules of the Senate. If we commence the practice in one case, we shall have it to do in all; and if we are to have all the pe titions that come here in favor of and against the tariff read, the whole time of the Senate will be occu ied in that way.
Mr. WADE. I suppose the matter could be dispatched as quickly in that way as by making a speech accompany than the presentation of the document. Perhaps the Senator would rather hear me speak; if so, he has bad taste. [Laughter] I do not propose to make a speech. I Will only say that the conclusions set forth in the memorial meet my entire approbation, and I shall advocate them on the properoccasion. I wished, for the information of the Senate, that it might be read; but let it be referred to the ComFinance.
The PRESIDENT protempore The Senator has the privilege of takin the vote of the Senate on the question of reading the being that when a paperis presented, if its reading is objected to the sense of the Senate shall be taken upon it without debate. The Chair will put the question if the Senator wishes.
Mr. WADE. I do not care about that. I do not suppose it is very essential.
The PRESIDENT protempera. The reference, then, will be ordered as the Senator suggests.
Mr. HARRIS, it. was Ordered, That the petition and other papersin the caseof Jane W. Nethaway. on the files of the Senate. be referred to the ComPensions. On motion of
Mr. NYE, it was Ordered. That the petition and other no ersin the caseof Frederick Vincent, administratoro James Lo Case. survrving partner of the firm of LeCase & Mallet, on the files of the Senate, be referred to the ComcClaims. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES.
Mr. WILSON. I am directed by the ComMilAffr, to whom was referred a bill (S.No.67) to increase and fix the present military establishment of the U.S., to report back to the Senate a new draft of the bill. I move that it be printed and recommitted to the committee. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. WILSON, from the same committee, to whom was referred the bill (S.No.64) to amend an act entitled “An act to incorporate a national military and naval asylum for the relief of the total disabled officers and men of the volunteer orces of the U.S., ” reported it without amendment.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana, from the ComPensions to whom was referred the JtResolution (If. Mr. No. 18)granting certain public property to the Soldiers OrphansHome of Iowa, reported it without amendment.
Mr. DIXON. I am directed by the ComPostOffices, to whom was referred the bill (H.R.No. 61) to estabhsh certain post roads, to report it back with amendments and if there is no objection I should be glad to have the bill acted on at this time.
Mr. HOWARD. I object. NAVAL EXPEDITION procum.
Mr. ANTHONY submitted the following resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComPublic Printing be directed to inquire into the expediencyofcootin uing the publication of the remaining volumesof the Naval Astronomical Expedition to Chili; and that until the committee report, the publication theroo be suspended. YROMOTIONS IN THE ARMY.
Mr. WILLIAMS submitted the follovnng resolution; which was considered by unammous consent, and agreed to: Resolved. That the ComMilAffrs be instructed to inquire into and report upon the expediency of restricting all promotion brevetin all branchesand Deptsof thereg u or Army to such commissioned officersas have set ually servedwith the armies in the field and have won such promotion by gallant and highly distinguished conduct in battle or other connet of conspicuous merit; and that these titles of distinction be grantedonly uponthes ceinlrecommendationor recommendationsin the o cial reports of the commanding officers. 2. That the also be instructed to inquire into and report upon the expediency of so amendingexisting laws regulating brevet rank and command. asto grant rank. command, and pay to brevet oficers after they have beenduly commissionedupon an appointment y the President. confirmed by the Senate, without. however. chan in: their regimentalrank and order of promotion in the line of the Army. 8. That they also be instructed to inquire into and report upon the expediency of establishing. with as little delay as possible. a board of the general officers of the Army who have commanded divisions, corps and armies in the late war, for the purpose of examining and reporting uponthemerit o all officers in the regular Army alreadyappointed or nominated for brevet rank, aswell as upon the claims of officers not appointed or nominate and upon making the final report of such board conclusive, so as to revoke all brevet rank that. in their Judgment. has not been won by distinguished gallantry in battle or highly meritorious conduct in the field and upon the propriet of conferring such rank upon all thoseofficers who iave won it by gallantry, skill, or generalship in bottle or upon the field. PRINTING OF BILLS. On motion of
Mr. DIXON, it was Ordered. That the bill (S.No.70)to amendthepoetal laws and the hill (S.No.71)relative to the sale of postitig;stampsand stamped envelopeson credit be prin. BILLS INTRODUCED.
Mr. HENDERSON asked, and byuiianimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.76) to grant pensions to Walter H. Tinker and John P. Me lroy, of Missouri; which was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComPensions.
Mr. WILSON asked, and by unanimous consent obtained, leave to introduce a bill (S.No.77) to provide for the examination of certain officers of the Army; which was read twice by its title, referred to the ComMilAffrs , and ordered to be printe. APPOINTMENTS OP CADETS.
Mr. SHERMAN asked, and by unanimous consent obtained leave to introduce a JtResolution (8. Mr. No. 15) relating to James J. Wheeler and the appointment of cadets in the Naval and Military Academies; which was read twice by its title.
Mr. SHERMAN. A member ol Congress. I do not know the name of the member of Congress, but the young man is from Hopkins ville, Christian county.
Mr. SHERMAN. Kentucky. I move that the JtResolution be referred to the ComNavAffrs. The motion was agreed to.
Mr. DAVIS. I would suggest to the Senfrom Ohio that the late member of Congress from that district is now minister to Denmark.
Mr. SHERMAN. The appointment was by the present member; I do not know his name. The cadet has just taken his place. It is at any rate a piece of indiscretion. MILITARY TRIAL OF DAVIS and CLAY.
Mr. HOWARD. I ask leave to introduces JtResolution. The resolution was read, as follows: Whereas by the report of the SecyWar to the President, dated January 4. instant. it appears that JeffersonDavis, late president of the so-called confederate States is now held in custody. charged with the crimesof having incited the assassinationof Abraham Lincoln. POTUS and with the murder of soldiersof the U.S. held as prisoners of war during the rebellion, and other cruel and barbarouspractices. in violation of therules and usages of: civilized warfare; and whereas by the some report it appears that Clement C, Cla is also held in custody nc argedwith complicity in snidassas sination and with organizing bands of irates. rob bers. an murderersin Cana a, to burn the eiticsiind ravage the commerceand coastsof the U.S. on the British frontier. in violation of the samerules and usages: Therefore. Resolved 1: the Senate and HoRep of the U.S.: in Congress assembled, That it be Jrces ectfull recommended to the President that said person an: and Clement o. Clay be without unnecessary delay. tried by courtmartial or military commissionupon said charges.
The PRESIDENT protempera. Is the introduction of this point resolution objected to?
The PRESIDENT protcm ore. It cannot be received today, objection being made. HOUSE BILL REFERRED. The bill (H.R.No. 135 to extend the time for the withdrawal of goo s for consumption from public store and bonded warehouse, and for other purposes, was read twice by its title, and referred to the ComCommerce. non-iNTERCOURSE WITH GreatBritain
The PRESIDENT proiem ore. Is there objection to the introduction of this JtResolution?
The PRESIDENT protemporeObjection being made, the JtResolution cannot now be received. HARBOR AT MICHIGAN CITY.
Mr. LANE, of Indiana, submitted the fol I object; it had better lie lowing resolution; which was considered by unanimous consent, and agreed to: Resolved, That the ComCommerce be instructed to inquire into the expediencyof making an appropriation of land or money to assistin the construction of a barber at Michigan City, Indiana; to report by bill or otherwise. INTERSTATE INTERCOUILSE. On the motion of
Mr. NYE, the Senate, as in ComWhole, proceeded to consider the bill (S.No.66) to acilitate commercial, postal, and military communication among the several States. The bill contains a preamble reciting that the constitution of the U.S. confers upon Congress, in express terms, the power to regulate commerce among the several States, to establish post roads, and to raise and an port armies; and provides that every railroad company in the U.S., whose road is o crate by steam, its successors and assigns, shall be authorized to carry upon and over its road, connections, boats, briges, and ferries, all assengers, troops, Government supplies, mai 3, freights, and property, on their way from any State to another State, and to receive compensation therefor. The ComCommerce proposed to amend the bill by adding to it the following proviso: Providrd, That this not shall not affectany stipulation between the Government of the U.S and any railroad coinpuiiyfor transportation or fares, without compensation thercfor.
Mr. FOOT. I presume there will be no objection to that amendment. It received the unanimous support of the ComCommerce, from whom the bill is reported, and I trust the question will be taken upon the amendment at this time. The amendment was agreed to.
Mr. JOHNSON. The honorable member will permit me to suggest that I think he mistakes the decision in that case; and I rise merely for the purpose of correcting what I suppose to be the error into which he has fallen.
Mr. FOOT. I shall be very happy to be corrected if I am wrong. I am very liable, perhaps, to fall into error on such points.
The PRESIDING OFFICER, (Mr. CLARK in the chair.) The question is on agreeing to the amendment reported by the committee.
Mr. DAVIS. I propose to debate the bill and the amendment, and ask the Senate to post pone it until one oclock tomorrow.
Mr. TRUMBULL. The Senate will remember that at its last session on Friday the bill to enlarge the powers of the Freedmens Bureau wasunderconsideration, wascalledu audread, and several amendments to it adopte, and at the instance of the Senfrom Indiana [Mr. HE nni exs] it. was passed over until to ay. This morning the Senfrom Vermont desired to deliver his views upon another bill which has run now to the midd e of the afternoon, and has occupied the time up to the present moment; and now it is proposed to take up another bill with a view to have it postponed and discussed tomorrow. Ieannot consent to have jhalined mens Bureau bill, ” one of pressing importance and which onght to be acted upon at an early day, thrust asi e in this we, and therefore I cannot consent to this bill going over until tomorrow with anyI expectation that it is to come up tomorrow shall insist upon taking npthe other bill. It will be for the Senate to determine which bill shall be taken up. SO far as I am concerned, I shall urge upon the Senate to proceed with the consideration of the Freedmens Bureau bill tomorrow and continue it until we finally dispose ofit. I hope I shall have the support of the Senate in doing tis, and I think that this bill ought not to be thrust in afterthe consideration of the other one has been commenced.
Mr. DAVIS. I should like very much to say what I have to say on the subject of the bill that is now before the Senate tomorrow. After I have delivered what it is my purpose to say upon it, I shall be very indifferent a out any imme diate action at that time upon the bill. I shall then be willing for the bill to which the honor able Senfrom Illinois refers, or any other bill whatever, to immediately supersede the bill that is now before the Senate. All that I ask and there are peculiar reasons whyI ask it is, that I shall have an opportunity of speaking my sentiments upon the bill that is now before the Senate tomorrow. When I get throu h, the pleasure of the Senate, or of the honorable Senfrom Illinois, or any other gentleman, can be adopted by the Senate; I care not. But I ask him, in courtesy to myself, to give me an opportunity of sayin what desire to say upon the subject of this bil tomorrow, and then any course that he may suggest will receive my consent and acquieseeuce.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I certainly dislike to interpose any objection after what the Senfrom Kentucky has said, that he desires to express his views on this subject and asks as a matter of courtesy that he may have an opportunity to do so tomorrow; but this is taking me very much by ear rise, and, I think, is interfering with the ab ic business of the country. We have a liill pending before us which is thought by the head of the Freedmens Bureau and by many members of the Senate to be a matter of practical importance. Wehave accounts every day from the South of the wrongs inflicted“ upon the entered race, and of the in justice that is being denrfhem, and wehave established a Freedmens Bureau fiir the purpose of taking charge of them. A bill is introuced here conferring additional powers upon that bureau, which, if it is enforced, will protect them in all their civil rights, and there is an importance in having early action upon it. The Senate has commenced its consideration. It has been laid aside today in order to allow one member of the Senate to express his views upon a bill in regard to commercial intercourse between the ditleient States, and now we are asked to postpone it again in order to bring up the District bill. It is not by reason of any opposition either to the bill upon which the Senfrom Vermont spoke, or the bill which the Senfrom Maine has in charge, that I urge action upon the Iircedmens Bureau bill, but it is because I think it a bill of practical importance which the Senate ought to ildfii on at an early day. I see no haste about the other bill. I am not aware that any election is ending immediately that it is to effect, and it will doubtless lead to a retracted discussion.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Chair does not understand that any motion was made to postpone. The question is on the adoption of the amendment reported by the committee.
Mr. MORRILL. I desire to say a single word in reply to the Senfrom llliiiois. I called this bill up because it had once been before the Senate, and I supposed was in a condition to be proceeded with. I was not aware that any other measure was before ilie Senate, nor am I now; and I desire to recl the inference which seems to follow from the remark of the honorable Senator, that this measure is thrust in here at the expense of public business. I donot know by what authoritythis is said to be private business, or this is to be subjected to the Freedmens Bureau bill. I have supposed that the bill now before the Senate was of apubliccharacter, and of an important character, and that it was perfectly proper for me at any time to bring it before the Senate when there was uothin else before it; and I do not like to be comlained of when, in the discharge of an o inar duty, I bring a measure before the Senate. f it is the lensure of the Senate, I would not antagonize it for a moment against the bill referred to by the honorable Senator. I had no notice that he desi nod to take u that bill toda or tomorrow. knew the bil was up on Friay, and I knew perfect] well that no time was assigned for its consideration, leaving the whole question of its consideration open. So far as its having prece dence of this bill is concerned, the honorable Senator would have remarked, if he had been observant, that this bill was once before the Senate on the report of the ComDistCol, and recominitted, and immediutely reported back again and O was in a condition to be proceeded with. I am not, oing to urge this bill now. I am disposed. so liar us I am concerned, to accommodate the Senfrom Kentuek. If it is the sense of the Senate, however, that the other hill had better he proceeded with, I shall acquiesce without, opposition.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. The question is on agreeing to the amendment reported by the committee.
Mr. DAVIS. I made a motion to post no this subject until tomorrow at one ocloc.
The PRESIDING OFFICER. It is moved that the further consideration of this bill be postponed until tomorrow.
Mr. SUMNER. Allow me to inquire whether the Senfrom Kentucky cannot aswcll make. his remarks on the bill of the Senfrom, Illinois?.
Mr. SUMNER. I made the inquiry for the sake of convenience; it seemed to me to be quite possible that the Senator might make his remnr s on that bill; and I was going to observe thatit did seem to me that, all things considered, perhaps it would be advisable or the Senate to proceed 1st with the freedmenl Bureau bil; and then, I should say, the other bill which the Senfrom Illinoishasiu charge. Both of those bills are kindred in their character, and they do not open the question which is involved in the District bill. The District bill a the great question of suffrage. mm], thsrefm, suggesfflmttlm Senfrom Illinois should proceed with his bill tomor row.
Mr. TRUMBULL. I think we had better settle the matter today, and not have a controversy tomorrow about the hills which we shall consider. The Senfrom Kentucky desires to express his views upon the bill which the Senfrom Maine has in charge, on personal considerations; he asks it as a matter of court esy to him. I do not very well see how to resist that; and if the Senfrom Maine will consent that after the Senfrom Kentucky shall have made his remarks that bill may be laid aside and the one to which I have called attention proceeded with, I shall agree, so far as I am concerned, that that bill may come up tomorrow. What I was apprehensive of was that if the District bill came up tomorrow, and the Senfrom Kentucky spoke upon it, a lengthy discussion would be the result, that would for along period prevent any action upon the other bill.
Mr. MORRILL. I have no objection to that course being taken, yielding to whatI suppose to be the sense of the Senate.
Mr. TRUMBULL. Then I shall interposeno objection to the motion of the Senfrom Kentucky, that this bill be postponed until tomorrow, with the understandingthat on the conclusion ofhis remarks the Freedmens Bureau bill shall be taken up. The motion of Mr. DAVIS was agreed to. IOWA sonmniis onruaxslions.
Mr. GRIMES. I move to take up the JtResolution which was reported this mornin by the Senfrom Indiana, [ML Lung] mm the ComMilAffrs. The motion was agreed to; and the JtResolution (H.R.No. 18) granting certain public property to the Soldiers Or hans Home, of own was considered as in omWhole. It proposes to donate to that institution the buildings, sheds, furniture, and other property at Camp Kinsman, near Davenport, owa. The JtResolution was reported to the Senate without amendment.
Mr. JOHNSON. I desire to inquire of the Senfrom Iowa what is the supposed value of the buildin s?
Mr. GRIMHS. I have not seen the buildings and can only state to the Senate what I am tol by others. Ierhaps the ComMilAffrs, to whom the subject was referred, and who have had a conference with the SecyWar on the subject, can furnish that information more authentically than I can. Their value is not great, however. The property consists of the sheds and barracks connecte with a camp which has been occupied for some months by some 300 orphan children of soldiers, made orphans by the war; it is in their possession already. I suppose its value does not exceed $1,000.
Mr. JOHNSON. The Senator does not understand me as objecting to the resolution.
Mr. GRIMES. Oh, no; I did not so understand you.
Mr. JOHNSON. I merely wanted to know the supposed value of the property. There are in Maryland, at Point Loo out, buildings of the same character erected during the war for the Government, costing, I understand, some 4 or 500,000 dollars, but which I suppose would not sell now. for more than 8 or 9,000 dollars, and I believe there has been a bill passed the House I am not sure about that, thoughgiving the whole of those buildings to the proprietors of the land in liquidation of the claim which they so. they have for the rent of their preperty. Itought it possible that this might establish a precedent be ond bills of that description.
Mr. FESSENDEN. Is there a claim for the rent of the land in this case?
Mr. LANE, of Indiana. No, sir. When this resolution was up before, it was referred to the ComMilAffrs to look into the matter and see if some general law eculd not be passed embracing the public property in the different States that was claimed for the use of charitable associations. This JtResolution was submitted to the SecyWar, and by him referred to General Meigs, the QuarterMGen. They report, substantially, without reading the letters or referrin to them, that in this case they think it would e proper to give this property over to this orphan asylum, but that no general law can be passed on the subject without danger of interfering with the public interests. Here was a temporary cam at Davenport, a temporary rendezvous for soldiers from Iowa and Illinois, perhaps, consisting of temporar sheds and barracks. By the consent of the iar dept they were set apart for the use of the rphans Home of Iowa, and have been so occupied. The SecyWar thinks it will be proper to give this property to that association. There is no claim on the proiertv for feesimple or anything else.