Mr. CHANLER. My object in rising is to draw the attention of the House to the fact that if they intend to c out any consistent plan with regard to their diplomatic relations with foreign countries they must select those which are within the pale of a certain system agreeable to the men who seek to govern this country. It appears that the Court of Rome has some system disagreeable to a party connected with this Government; and if the system established in Japan is in accordance with the wishes of these men who are hostile to the Court of Rome why they are welcome to the distinction. If, however, these gentlemen have any principle based upon the system of civilization and of the Christian religion they are bound, in view of the exclusive, barbarous, and unchristian system in Japan, for consist ency's sake, to exclude from the pale of American diplomacy the whole Japanese Government. Hence, to hold communication with these outside barbarians, even through an interpreter, seems to me very inconsistent on the part of gentlemen who are so very easily out raged, as the majority on this floor have just shown themselves to be, and I think prayers ought to be offered on their behalf in all the Presbyterian churches in this country. Sir, the foreign missionary association of that church should take this case in hand. You should be preceded by a Presbyterian minister at Jeddo before your interpreter is allowed to speak to barbarians. You should Fo a resolution recognizing and indorsing the resbyterian church before you pay the salary to an interpreter who may be speaking with that unchristian nation which will not allow you the right of sepulture, whose people will cut your throat if you attempt to trade with them in a certain line, and who will make you commit hari kari in a worse way than the gentleman on the committee who introduced the amendment in relation to the mission at Rome is doing it. Sir, the meanness and malignancy of that proposition will be made so evident that the question of the possession of the feeling of Christianity will be solved against the mover of it. The spirit of American Christianity is tol erative. have no objection so far as I am personally concerned to your sending a full mission to Japan. I am very Fo of the rePresentative we have there;, but I cannot understand how a majority of this House can vote to cut off diplomatic relations with Rome and then vote to continue them with Japan. Here the hammer fell]