Mr. SUMNER submitted the following resolutions for consideration; which were ordered to be printed: Resolutions declaratory of the duty of Congress, especially in respect to loyal citizens in rebel States. Whereas it is provided by the Constitution that “the U.S shall guaranty to every State in the Union a RFG:” and whereas there are certain states where, by reason of rebellion, there are no State governments recognized by Congress; and whereas, because of the failure of such States respectively to maintain State governments, it has become the duty of Congress, standing in the place of guarantor, where the principal has made a lapse, to provide governments, republican in form, for such States respectively: Now therefore, in order to declare the duty of Congress, (1.) Resolved, That whenever a convention is called in any of such States for the organization of a government, the following persons have a right to represented therein, namely, the citizens of the State who have taken no part in the rebellion; especially all those whose exclusion form the ballot enabled the rest to carry the State into the rebellion, and still more especially those who became soldiers in the armies of the Union, and by their valor on the battlefield turned the tide of war and made the Union triumphant; and Congress must refuse to sanction the proceedings of any convention composed of delegates chosen by men recently in arms against the Union, and excluding men who periled their lives in its defense; unless its proceedings have been first approved by those hereby declared to be entitled to participate therein. (2.) Resolved, That the Constitution of the U.S. being supreme over State laws, and State constitutions in respect of these matters upon which it speaks, and the duty being now imposed by it on Congress to legislate for the establishment of government in such States respectively, it is hereby declared that no supposed State law or State constitution can be set up as an impediment to the national power in the discharge of this duty. (3.) Resolved, That since, also, it has become the duty of Congress to determine what is a RFG, it is hereby declared that no government of a State recently in rebellion can be accepted as republican, where large masses of citizens who have been always loyal to the U.S. are excluded from the elective franchise, and especially where the wounded solider of the Union, with all his kindred and race, and also the kindred of others who bones whiten the battle-fields where they died for their country, are thrust away form the polls to give place to the very men by whose hands wound and death were inflicted; more particularly where, as in some of those States, the result be to disfranchise the majority of the citizens who were always loyal, and give to the oligarchical minority recently engaged in carrying on the rebellion the power to oppress the loyal majority, even to the extent of driving them from their homes and depriving them of all opportunity of livelihood. (4.) Resolved, That in all those cases where, by reason of rebellion, there is a lapse in the State government, and it becomes the duty of Congress to provide a government for the State, no government can be accepted as a “RFG” where a large proportion of the native-born citizens, charged with no crime and no failure of duty, is left wholly unrepresented, although compelled to pay taxes; and especially where a particular race is singled out and denied all representation, although compelled to pay taxes; more especially where such race constitutes the majority of the citizens, and where the enfranchised minority has forfeited its rights by rebellion; and more especially still where, by such exclusion, the oligarchical-enemies of the Republic can practically compel it to break faith with national soldiers and national creditors to whose generosity it was indebted during a period of peril. NOTICES OF BILLS.