Mr. KELLEY. I would rather not yield now, having just declined to yield to the Gentfrom NewJersey, [Mr. ROGER 8.] I know, Mr. Chairman, how hard it is to break away from habit, to escape from established usage; and I remember that for more than ten years, under the fraudulently named reciprocity treaty, we have had our habits, usages, and modes of thought controlled by the infamous provisions of that treaty; and it may be that their influence has controlled the committee that presented this bill. But, sir, nothing is more certain than that had we never had that treaty we never would have had this bill; it is its legitimate offs ring, and embodies many of the worst vices O its parent. Sir, what was that treaty? It was conceived in iniquity and executed in sin. It was one of the master strokes of policy of the sagacious and recklessly ambitious men who had even then determined to destroy our country. Its object was to enfeeble and impoverish the North, and to strengthen the Provinces of our most power ful enemy that bound the whole line of our northern ffontier. It was the resultofa delib erate conspiracy, the 1st object of which was to give the American market to foreign manufacturers, by destroying every leading ranch of American manufactures; and the 2nd was, when they had attained the 1st, to rostrate the rain growers and provision pro ucers of the filest and North, and thus reduce the impov erished North to subjection to the slaveholding 4 oligarchy Of the South. Its ultimate purpose was to produce bankruptcy and discord in the North, that they might more easily accomplish their then purpose, which they expressed by open action in April, 1861. In order that gentlemen may see that I speak by the record, I send to the Clerks desk a volume bearing the imprint of Prichard, Abbott, & Loomis, Augusta, Georgia, 1860, and entitled “Cotton is King, and ProSlavery Arguments, comprising the Writings of Hammond, Harper, Christie, Stringfellow, Hodge, Bledsoe, and Cartwright, on this Important Subject, by E. N. Elliott, LL. 1). ircsident of Planters College. Mississippi, with an Essay on Slavery in the Light of International Law, by the Edi tor.” Let one of these distinguished men inform the country whether I am correct in what I now say.